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山东省聊城市东阿县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末调研英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山东省聊城市东阿县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末调研英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省聊城市东阿县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末调研英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省聊城市东阿县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末调研英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟；满分：120分
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw was Jane’s schl trip?
1 A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Bring.
2. Hw des Lingling learn English?
A. By reading bks.
B. By watching films.
C. By listening t sme English sngs.
3. Hw will the weather be this afternn?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
4. What is Tny interested in?
A. Ftball. B. Basketball. C. Swimming.
5. Hw will the speakers prbably g t the airprt?
A. By bus. B. By air. C. By car.
6. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T the bank. B. T the theatre. C. T the hspital.
7. What des Mary want?
A. Sme water. B. Sme cakes. C. Sme fruit.
8. Where is the man’s hme twn?
A. It’s n the cast near Qingda.
B. It’s n the cast near Shanghai.
C. It’s n the cast near Hng Kng.
9. What was the girl ding when the by called her?
A. She was washing clthes.
B. She was cking at hme.
C. She was reading an interesting bk.
10. Why is Twn Cinema the best mvie theater?
A. It has the biggest screens.
B. It has the friendliest service.
C. It has the mst cmfrtable seats.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。对话读两遍。
11. What was Jenny ding at 5 yesterday afternn?
A. Ging hme.
B. Playing basketball.
C. Ging t the hspital.
12. Wh sent Jenny t the hspital?
A. Clare. B. Mike. C. Jenny’s parents.
13. What des Mike want t buy?
A. Ahat. B. A bike. C. A basket.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。对话读两遍。
14. What des Julie think f playing tennis?
A. Bring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting.
15. Hw ften des Julie play tennis?
A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a mnth.
16. When will Julie have a pian lessn?
A. Tmrrw. B. This afternn. C. Next Saturday.
17. Why can’t Julie play tennis the day after tmrrw?
A. She has t play sccer.
B. She has t study fr a test.
C. She has t lk after her sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。对话读两遍。
18. Jenny’s hme twn is ________.
A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Shenzhen
19. The ppulatin f Jenny’s hme twn is ________.
A. abut 12 millin B. abut 23 millin C. abut 32 millin
20. The weather in Jenny’s hme twn in winter is ________.
A. a bit ht B. a bit warm C. a bit cld
21. Jim hpes t visit Jenny’s hme twn ________.
A. next week B. next mnth C. next year
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题。对话读两遍。
22. Hw lng des Tny skate every day?
A. Abut 4 hurs. B. Abut 5 hurs. C. Abut 6 hurs.
23. When did Tny begin skating?
A. At the age f 6. B. At the age f 7. C. At the age f 8.
24. Wh gave Tny the first pair f skates (滑冰鞋)?
A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His grandmther.
25. There will be a skate match ________.
A. tmrrw mrning
B. tmrrw afternn
C. tmrrw evening
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
26. Hw lng did La She stay at the teacher’s schl?
A. Fr 4 years. B. Fr 5 years. C. Fr6 years.
27. Where did La She wrk as a head teacher?
A. At a cllege.
B. At a primary schl.
C. At a middle schl.
28. What did La She d in Lndn?
A. Acted plays. B. Wrte nvels. C. Taught Chinese.
29. When did La She return t China?
A. In 1918. B. In 1924. C. In 1929.
30. What can we knw abut Teahuse?
A. It has thirteen acts.
B. It was written in 1957.
C. It is abut Wang Lifa’s family life.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life wuld be rather bring if we didn’t have dreams. One f my dad’s biggest ____1____ is t sail arund the wrld n a sailing (航行) ship. He and his best friend always talk abut it.
S this summer, they ____2____ t rent (租赁) a small bat and take us all fr a ne-week vacatin. That way, they culd test ut their skills. We rented a nice husebat and began ____3____ trip n a nice sunny day. Everything went well the first day. There was n wind and everyne was ____4____. It felt like their dream was cming true.
But the next day, ____5____ we sailed t the river that cnnected t the lake, a strng wind came up. It made the waves (海浪) ____6____ big. The bat started t bunce (颠簸) arund. ____7____ was laughing r even talking.
The river gt wider and wider. The waves were even strnger. The wind was blwing ur bat far ____8____ land. My dad had truble cntrlling the bat. He decided that we shuld ____9____. We made it safe back t a place.
Dad said, “It is gd t have dreams. ____10____ it is really gd t test them ut befre yu act n them.”
1.
A. dreamsB. prblemsC. mistakes
2.
A. stppedB. dislikedC. decided
3.
A. yurB. urC. my
4.
A. happyB. prC. similar
5.
A. hweverB. whenC. because
6.
A. hardlyB. finallyC. really
7.
A. NbdyB. EverybdyC. Anybdy
8.
A. frmB. atC. t
9.
A. turn nB. g backC. hang ut
10.
A. ButB. NrC. S
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲为了实现其梦想所做的事，从这次经历中作者的父亲也明白了实现梦想之前还有很多事情需要提前去掌握。
【1题详解】
句意：我父亲最大的梦想之一就是乘坐帆船环游世界。
dreams梦想；prblems问题；mistakes错误。根据上文“Life wuld be rather bring if we didn’t have dreams.”可知此处指父亲的梦想，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：所以今年夏天，他们决定租一艘小船，带我们大家去度假一周。
stpped停止；disliked不喜欢；decided决定。根据“take us all fr a ne-week vacatin”可知此处是决定租船，decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：我们租了一艘漂亮的游艇，在一个阳光明媚的日子开始了我们的旅程。
yur你的；ur我们的；my我的。本句主语为we，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词ur，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：没有风，每个人都很开心。
happy开心的；pr贫穷的；similar相似的。根据下文“It felt like their dream was cming true.”可知梦想好像实现了应是开心的，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：但第二天，当我们驶向与湖相连的那条河时，突然刮起了一阵大风。
hwever然而；when当……时；because因为。根据“we sailed t the river that cnnected t the lake, a strng wind came up.”可知应是当驶向与湖相连的那条河时，刮起了风，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：它使海浪很大。
hardly几乎不；finally最后；really真正地。根据上文“a strng wind came up.”可知大风使浪变得真的很大，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：没有人笑甚至说话。
Nbdy没有人；Everybdy每个人；Anybdy任何人。根据上文“The bat started t bunce (颠簸) arund.”可知船颠簸的很厉害，可推测大家很担心，没人笑或说话，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：风把我们的船吹得离陆地很远。
frm从；at在；t到。此处为固定短语far frm，表示“远离”，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：他决定我们应该回去。
turn n打开； g back回去；hang ut闲逛。根据下文“We made it safe back t a place”可知此处表示的是回去，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：但在采取行动之前能对它们进行测试是真的很好。
But但是；Nr不；S因此。根据上文“It is gd t have dreams.”可知此处是转折关系应用but连接，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。
T: Peter
Subject: Welcme t Glasgw
Hi Peter. I’m really happy that yu are cming t Glasgw next weekend. My friend Sam plays in a band and they will have a small cncert n Friday evening. Wuld yu like t g t the cncert?
On Saturday afternn, we can g arund the city r g t see a ftball match. What wuld yu like t d? Please tell me.
These days I am learning Chinese but I nly have ne 60-minute lessn every week. Hw d I learn Chinese? Can yu help me?
Chris
T: Chris
Subject: Re: Welcme t Glasgw
Hi Chris. Thanks fr yur email. I can’t wait t cme and visit!
S abut ’d lve t see yur friend’s band! I’m thinking f starting my wn band s I want t meet yur friends and ask them abut it.
On Saturday afternn, I chse t travel arund. I really dn’t like ftball.
I’m happy t hear that yu are learning Chinese. I have a gd friend named Sara. She teaches Chinese in Glasgw. I think she can help yu.
Peter
11. Chris is cming t Glasgw next weekend.
12. Sam will play a cncert n Friday evening.
13. Peter likes t g t a ftball match n Saturday afternn.
14. Sara is a guide.
15. Peter likes music very much.
【答案】11. B 12. A
13. B 14. B
15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Chris和Peter之间的两封邮件。信件主要讨论Peter下周末去格拉斯哥的行程安排。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hi Peter. I’m really happy that yu are cming t Glasgw next weekend.”可知，下周末去格拉斯哥的人是Peter，不是Chris，所以题干表述错误。故填B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My friend Sam plays in a band and they will have a small cncert n Friday evening.”可知，Sma周五晚上会有一个小型的音乐会，所以题干表述正确。故填A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Peter回信内容“I really dn’t like ftball.”可知，Peter不喜欢足球，所以“Peter喜欢周六下午去看足球比赛”表述错误。故填B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题 。根据“I have a gd friend named Sara. She teaches Chinese in Glasgw.”可知，Sara的职业是教师，而不是导游，所以题干表述错误。故填B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据Peter回信内容“I’m thinking f starting my wn band...”可知，Peter考虑组建自己的乐队，所以Peter很喜欢音乐，题干表述正确。故填A。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Hi, there! Tday we asked sme students abut their last weekend. Here are their answers.
16. When did Rger have a birthday party?
A. Last Friday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.D. Last Mnday.
17. Hw many places did Sara visit n the schl field trip?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Tw.D. Five.
18. Hw was Jenny’s weekend?
A. Exciting.B. Bring.C. Terrible.D. Busy.
19. What did Frank d last Thursday?
A. He met a lt f peple.B. He saw different kinds f sea life.
C. He bught sme gifts.D. He wn a prize.
20. What’s the best title (标题) f the reprt?
A. When did yu g t the park?B. Hw ften d yu exercise?
C. Did yu d anything special last weekend?D. Wh’s gt talent in yur class?
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生的周末活动。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was my 15th birthday last Saturday.”可知他上周六举办了生日派对。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, we went t the University f Nrth we visited a museum”可知共参观了两个地方。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was s excited t meet”可知周末很令人激动。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last Thursday, my schl band (乐队) went t Atlanta t perfrm in a cmpetitin. I played the vilin and wn a prize”可知上周四，他赢得了一个奖。故选D。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了几个学生的周末活动，以选项C“上周末你做了什么特别的事吗”为标题最合适。故选C。
B
The Star Restaurant is near Mrs. Smith’s huse. Mrs. Smith will take her sn Jhn t the restaurant fr lunch this Sunday, the day after tmrrw. Jhn is six years ld. Let’s have a lk at the restaurant’s menu (菜单).
21. What day is it tday?
A Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.
22. The Star Restaurant pens ________ days a week.
A. furB. fiveC. sixD. seven
23. Jhn’s Sunday lunch will cst ________.
A. £0. 0B. £3. 75C. £5. 95D. £7. 5
24. What can yu have fr a big breakfast?
A. Bread and milk.B. Cake and tea.C. Eggs and sup.D. Cake and cffee.
25. Frm the material, we knw ________.
A. ice cream csts £2. 5B. Mrs. Smith desn’t like burgers
C. the restaurant pens at 7:30 amD. peple can eat ndles in this restaurant
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Smith太太将带她的儿子Jhn星期天去明星饭店吃午饭，主要介绍了这家饭店星期天的活动及菜单。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“Mrs. Smith will take her sn Jhn t the restaurant fr lunch this Sunday, the day after tmrrw.”可知，后天是星期天，那么今天是周五。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由表格中The Star Restaurant的营业时间 “Frm Tuesday t Sunday.”可知，一周营业6天。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段 “Jhn is six years ld.”可知，Jhn是6岁，再由表格中SUNDAY LUNCH 部分的Kids Eat Free中“One Child Between 1 and 12 Years Old Free”可知，Jhn星期天的午饭是免费的。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。表格中Big Breakfast £3.95的食物“Eggs，chclate cake，ht milk，chicken sup”可知，一顿丰盛的早餐可能有鸡蛋和鸡汤。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由表格中Dessert部分“Ice Cream £2. 5”可知冰淇淋的价格是2. 5英镑。故选A。
C
Sme bys and girls dn’t like math. They think it’s difficult. Here is hw t learn math well.
Listen well in class.
The math teacher knws s much. When yu listen well, yu can knw much, t. S be a careful student in class and listen well.
Ask yur classmates fr help.
Yur math teacher isn’t always with yu. When yu find a math prblem t difficult and yu can’t wrk it ut, please ask yur classmates after class. A gd classmate is a gd friend. He r she must be happy t help yu.
Practice it every day.
D yu want t be gd at math? It takes time. Yu can’t learn it well in a day. S practice it every day and then yu’ll find it s easy.
Math is useful. Let’s d ur best t learn it well.
26. Why dn’t any bys and girls like math?
A. Because they think it is easy.
B. Because they think it is bring.
C. Because they think it is interesting.
D. Because they think it is difficult.
27. What can we d t if we find the math prblem is t difficult?
A. Call the parents.B. Practice it every day.
C. Ask the classmates fr help.D. Listen carefully t the teacher.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. All girls dn’t like math.B. Practice math every day.
C. Yu can learn math well in a day.D. Yu can’t ask the teacher fr help.
29. What is the passage abut?
A. Math is useful.B. Math is difficult.
C. Hw t learn math well.D. Sme students dn’t learn math well.
30. The structure (结构) f the passage is ________.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学好数学这门有用的学科。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme bys and girls dn’t like math. They think it’s difficult.”可知，他们不喜欢数学的原因是觉得它太难。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu find a math prblem t difficult and yu can’t wrk it ut, please ask yur classmates after class.”可知，如果我们发现这道数学题太难了，我们能在放学后问同学。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Practice it every day.”和“S practice it every day and then yu’ll find it s easy.”可知，每天练习数学是有用的。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了数学是有用的，主要倾向于给出如何学好数学的具体方法。故选C。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，起到引出下文的作用；第二段到第四段主要给出学好数学的具体方法；最后一段进行总结。所以篇章结构应该是：总—分—总，如C选项所示。故选C。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Peple lve flying kites. There are kite ____31____ (festival) all ver the wrld, like in the UK, ____32____ (Australian) and China. The ____33____ (wrld) kite capital is Weifang, a city in Shandng Prvince in China.
Chinese peple ____34____ (make) the wrld’s first kite with bamb. ____35____ (late), peple started t make kites with paper ____36____ (连词) silk and they used kites t send news. Nw, flying kites is ____37____ (冠词) interesting and healthy activity fr everyne.
Peple enjy ____38____ (fly) kites and it usually happens in spring. ____39____ (介词) a sunny day, there’re lts f clurful kites in the sky. Smetimes, when the kites are quite high in the sky, peple let the kites ____40____ (g) because they think the kites can take away bad luck.
【答案】31. festivals
32. Australia
33. wrld’s
34. made 35. Later
36. r 37. an
38. flying 39. On
40. g
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍中国风筝的起源和习俗。
【31题详解】
句意：世界各地都有风筝节，比如英国、澳大利亚和中国。根据“are”可知此处用可数名词复数。故填festivals。
【32题详解】
句意：世界各地都有风筝节，比如英国、澳大利亚和中国。根据“in the UK, ... (Australian) and China”可知此处填国家名，Australia“澳大利亚”。故填Australia。
【33题详解】
句意：世界风筝之都是中国山东省的潍坊。根据“kite capital”可知此处用名词所有格。故填wrld’s。
【34题详解】
句意：中国人用竹子制作了世界上第一个风筝。根据“started”可知用动词过去式。故填made。
【35题详解】
句意：后来，人们开始用纸或丝绸制作风筝，并用风筝来传递消息。此处用副词修饰整个句子，later“后来”，符合语境。故填Later。
【36题详解】
句意：后来，人们开始用纸或丝绸制作风筝，并用风筝来传递消息。根据“t make kites with paper ... (连词) silk”可知用纸或丝绸制作风筝，r“或者”。故填r。
【37题详解】
句意：现在，放风筝对每个人来说都是一项有趣又健康的活动。此处泛指“一项有趣又健康的活动”，interesting以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
句意：人们喜欢放风筝，这通常发生在春天。enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填flying。
【39题详解】
句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，天空中有许多五颜六色的风筝。此处表示在一个晴朗的日子里，用介词n，句子开头首字母大写。故填On。
【40题详解】
句意：有时，当风筝在天空中很高的时候，人们会放风筝，因为他们认为风筝可以带走厄运。let后接省略t的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填g。
五、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分）
①Many scientists find that clrs can change peple’s feelings. It’s very interesting.
Sme clrs can make peple feel relaxed, and sme clrs can make peple feel nervus. Nw, this kind f knwledge is being used in many places. Fr example, schl walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is als gd fr the students’ eyes. Sme bks are als green r light blue fr the same reasn. Restaurant wners nt nly have t knw hw t make fd, but als have t knw hw t make mney. Here are smething they’ve learned frm scientific (科学的) studies. ②红色使人饥饿。Many fast fd restaurants have red furniture r walls. Brwn makes custmers want t eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast fd restaurants use brwn tables and chairs t make custmers eat fast. Sft clrs like pink and light blue make peple feel relaxed. They spend mre time eating.
41. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________
42. 将短文中②处划线句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________________
43. What d many fast fd restaurants d t make peple eat quickly?
_______________________________________________________________________
44. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
It takes them mre time t eat.
_______________________________________________________________________
45. 给短文拟一个标题。
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. 许多科学家发现颜色可以改变人的情绪。
42. The clr red makes peple hungry.
43. Use brwn tables and chairs t make custmers eat fast.
44. They spend mre time eating.
45. Clrs and peple’s feelings.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色可以改变人的感觉，并介绍了一些颜色的具体运用，比如在学校和餐馆的运用。
【41题详解】
Many scientists“许多科学家”；find“发现”；that引导宾语从句，无实义；clrs“颜色”；can“可以”；change“改变”；peple’s feelings“人的情绪”。故填：许多科学家发现颜色可以改变人的情绪。
【42题详解】
红色“The clr red”，作主语；使“make”，作谓语用三单，make sth. adj.“使某物……”；人“peple”，作宾语；饥饿“hungry”，形容词作宾补。故填The clr red makes peple hungry.
43题详解】
根据“Many restaurants, especially fast fd restaurants use brwn tables and chairs t make custmers eat fast.”可知，快餐店使用棕色的桌子和椅子，使顾客吃得快。故填Use brwn tables and chairs t make custmers eat fast.
【44题详解】
It takes them mre time t eat.表示“他们会花更多的时间吃东西”，与原文的“They spend mre time eating.”同义。故填They spend mre time eating.
【45题详解】
根据第一段中“Many scientists find that clrs can change peple’s feelings.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同颜色可以改变人的感觉，并介绍了一些颜色的具体运用，比如在学校和餐馆的运用，题目可以为“颜色和人们的感觉”。故填Clrs and peple’s feelings.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 不同的国家有不同的习俗。请你根据下列提示，写一份报告来介绍中国和英国的不同习俗。
要求：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Bys and girls,
I’d like t tell yu sme cultural differences between China and England.
As the saying ges, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.” It means different cuntries have different custmers.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What d yu think f the custms? Yu can learn a lt abut them frm the Internet.
【答案】参考范文
Bys and girls.
I’d like t tell yu sme cultural differences between China and England.
As the saying ges, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.” It means different cuntries have different custmers.
In China, peple shuld accept gifts with bth hands and pen them later. But in England, peple dn’t pay much attentin t that. In China peple mustn’t d any cleaning r break anything n the first day f the Spring Festival. And they never have their hair cut during the Spring Festival mnth. In England, peple say Mr. r Mrs. when they meet smene fr the first time. It’s a traditin fr English peple t have afternn tea and they drink tea with milk.
What d yu think f the custms? Yu can learn a lt abut them frm the Internet.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无语法使用错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，将介绍中国和英国一些不同习俗；
第二步，结合表格，具体介绍中国和英国的一些习俗；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attentin t 注意
②fr the first time 第一次
③think f 认为
[高分句型]
①In England, peple say Mr. r Mrs. when they meet smene fr the first time.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②It’s a traditin fr English peple t have afternn tea and they drink tea with milk.（and连接的并列句）
It was my 15th birthday last Saturday. Sme f my friends and Alan, my cusin came t celebrate it. Everyne brught me a gift. We had a party. We played games, sang sngs and had a big birthday cake. It was really a wnderful day!
My class were n a schl field trip last weekend. First, we went t the University f Nrth Carlina t learn abut the histry f its basketball team. Many basketball stars were students there! Then we visited a museum. We learned abut hw the plane was invented and tk many pictures there.
I was lucky enugh t g t a cnference (会议) n charity (慈善) last weekend. I was s excited t meet a lt f kind peple there. One f them was a by named Richard. He spke at the cnference abut the charity wrk that he had dne in the past few years.
It was a different week than usual. Last Thursday, my schl band (乐队) went t Atlanta t perfrm in a cmpetitin (比赛). I played the vilin and wn a prize! On Sunday, we went t the Gergia Aquarium and gt t see different kinds f sea life frm all ver the wrld. It was really cl!
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Dessert
Ice Cream £2. 5
Chclate Cake £3. 0
Banana Pie £2. 2
中国
1. 双手接受礼物，晚些时候打开。
2. 节日习俗：春节第一天，不打扫卫生、不打碎物品，正月不理发。
英国
1. 不太关注接受礼物的方式。
2. 人际交往：初次见面以Mr. 或Mrs. 称呼
3. 生活习惯：喝下午茶是一个传统习俗；且在茶中加牛奶。
时间：120分钟；满分：120分
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw was Jane’s schl trip?
1 A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Bring.
2. Hw des Lingling learn English?
A. By reading bks.
B. By watching films.
C. By listening t sme English sngs.
3. Hw will the weather be this afternn?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
4. What is Tny interested in?
A. Ftball. B. Basketball. C. Swimming.
5. Hw will the speakers prbably g t the airprt?
A. By bus. B. By air. C. By car.
6. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T the bank. B. T the theatre. C. T the hspital.
7. What des Mary want?
A. Sme water. B. Sme cakes. C. Sme fruit.
8. Where is the man’s hme twn?
A. It’s n the cast near Qingda.
B. It’s n the cast near Shanghai.
C. It’s n the cast near Hng Kng.
9. What was the girl ding when the by called her?
A. She was washing clthes.
B. She was cking at hme.
C. She was reading an interesting bk.
10. Why is Twn Cinema the best mvie theater?
A. It has the biggest screens.
B. It has the friendliest service.
C. It has the mst cmfrtable seats.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。对话读两遍。
11. What was Jenny ding at 5 yesterday afternn?
A. Ging hme.
B. Playing basketball.
C. Ging t the hspital.
12. Wh sent Jenny t the hspital?
A. Clare. B. Mike. C. Jenny’s parents.
13. What des Mike want t buy?
A. Ahat. B. A bike. C. A basket.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。对话读两遍。
14. What des Julie think f playing tennis?
A. Bring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting.
15. Hw ften des Julie play tennis?
A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a mnth.
16. When will Julie have a pian lessn?
A. Tmrrw. B. This afternn. C. Next Saturday.
17. Why can’t Julie play tennis the day after tmrrw?
A. She has t play sccer.
B. She has t study fr a test.
C. She has t lk after her sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。对话读两遍。
18. Jenny’s hme twn is ________.
A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Shenzhen
19. The ppulatin f Jenny’s hme twn is ________.
A. abut 12 millin B. abut 23 millin C. abut 32 millin
20. The weather in Jenny’s hme twn in winter is ________.
A. a bit ht B. a bit warm C. a bit cld
21. Jim hpes t visit Jenny’s hme twn ________.
A. next week B. next mnth C. next year
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题。对话读两遍。
22. Hw lng des Tny skate every day?
A. Abut 4 hurs. B. Abut 5 hurs. C. Abut 6 hurs.
23. When did Tny begin skating?
A. At the age f 6. B. At the age f 7. C. At the age f 8.
24. Wh gave Tny the first pair f skates (滑冰鞋)?
A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His grandmther.
25. There will be a skate match ________.
A. tmrrw mrning
B. tmrrw afternn
C. tmrrw evening
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
26. Hw lng did La She stay at the teacher’s schl?
A. Fr 4 years. B. Fr 5 years. C. Fr6 years.
27. Where did La She wrk as a head teacher?
A. At a cllege.
B. At a primary schl.
C. At a middle schl.
28. What did La She d in Lndn?
A. Acted plays. B. Wrte nvels. C. Taught Chinese.
29. When did La She return t China?
A. In 1918. B. In 1924. C. In 1929.
30. What can we knw abut Teahuse?
A. It has thirteen acts.
B. It was written in 1957.
C. It is abut Wang Lifa’s family life.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life wuld be rather bring if we didn’t have dreams. One f my dad’s biggest ____1____ is t sail arund the wrld n a sailing (航行) ship. He and his best friend always talk abut it.
S this summer, they ____2____ t rent (租赁) a small bat and take us all fr a ne-week vacatin. That way, they culd test ut their skills. We rented a nice husebat and began ____3____ trip n a nice sunny day. Everything went well the first day. There was n wind and everyne was ____4____. It felt like their dream was cming true.
But the next day, ____5____ we sailed t the river that cnnected t the lake, a strng wind came up. It made the waves (海浪) ____6____ big. The bat started t bunce (颠簸) arund. ____7____ was laughing r even talking.
The river gt wider and wider. The waves were even strnger. The wind was blwing ur bat far ____8____ land. My dad had truble cntrlling the bat. He decided that we shuld ____9____. We made it safe back t a place.
Dad said, “It is gd t have dreams. ____10____ it is really gd t test them ut befre yu act n them.”
1.
A. dreamsB. prblemsC. mistakes
2.
A. stppedB. dislikedC. decided
3.
A. yurB. urC. my
4.
A. happyB. prC. similar
5.
A. hweverB. whenC. because
6.
A. hardlyB. finallyC. really
7.
A. NbdyB. EverybdyC. Anybdy
8.
A. frmB. atC. t
9.
A. turn nB. g backC. hang ut
10.
A. ButB. NrC. S
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲为了实现其梦想所做的事，从这次经历中作者的父亲也明白了实现梦想之前还有很多事情需要提前去掌握。
【1题详解】
句意：我父亲最大的梦想之一就是乘坐帆船环游世界。
dreams梦想；prblems问题；mistakes错误。根据上文“Life wuld be rather bring if we didn’t have dreams.”可知此处指父亲的梦想，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：所以今年夏天，他们决定租一艘小船，带我们大家去度假一周。
stpped停止；disliked不喜欢；decided决定。根据“take us all fr a ne-week vacatin”可知此处是决定租船，decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：我们租了一艘漂亮的游艇，在一个阳光明媚的日子开始了我们的旅程。
yur你的；ur我们的；my我的。本句主语为we，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词ur，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：没有风，每个人都很开心。
happy开心的；pr贫穷的；similar相似的。根据下文“It felt like their dream was cming true.”可知梦想好像实现了应是开心的，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：但第二天，当我们驶向与湖相连的那条河时，突然刮起了一阵大风。
hwever然而；when当……时；because因为。根据“we sailed t the river that cnnected t the lake, a strng wind came up.”可知应是当驶向与湖相连的那条河时，刮起了风，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：它使海浪很大。
hardly几乎不；finally最后；really真正地。根据上文“a strng wind came up.”可知大风使浪变得真的很大，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：没有人笑甚至说话。
Nbdy没有人；Everybdy每个人；Anybdy任何人。根据上文“The bat started t bunce (颠簸) arund.”可知船颠簸的很厉害，可推测大家很担心，没人笑或说话，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：风把我们的船吹得离陆地很远。
frm从；at在；t到。此处为固定短语far frm，表示“远离”，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：他决定我们应该回去。
turn n打开； g back回去；hang ut闲逛。根据下文“We made it safe back t a place”可知此处表示的是回去，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：但在采取行动之前能对它们进行测试是真的很好。
But但是；Nr不；S因此。根据上文“It is gd t have dreams.”可知此处是转折关系应用but连接，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。
T: Peter
Subject: Welcme t Glasgw
Hi Peter. I’m really happy that yu are cming t Glasgw next weekend. My friend Sam plays in a band and they will have a small cncert n Friday evening. Wuld yu like t g t the cncert?
On Saturday afternn, we can g arund the city r g t see a ftball match. What wuld yu like t d? Please tell me.
These days I am learning Chinese but I nly have ne 60-minute lessn every week. Hw d I learn Chinese? Can yu help me?
Chris
T: Chris
Subject: Re: Welcme t Glasgw
Hi Chris. Thanks fr yur email. I can’t wait t cme and visit!
S abut ’d lve t see yur friend’s band! I’m thinking f starting my wn band s I want t meet yur friends and ask them abut it.
On Saturday afternn, I chse t travel arund. I really dn’t like ftball.
I’m happy t hear that yu are learning Chinese. I have a gd friend named Sara. She teaches Chinese in Glasgw. I think she can help yu.
Peter
11. Chris is cming t Glasgw next weekend.
12. Sam will play a cncert n Friday evening.
13. Peter likes t g t a ftball match n Saturday afternn.
14. Sara is a guide.
15. Peter likes music very much.
【答案】11. B 12. A
13. B 14. B
15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Chris和Peter之间的两封邮件。信件主要讨论Peter下周末去格拉斯哥的行程安排。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hi Peter. I’m really happy that yu are cming t Glasgw next weekend.”可知，下周末去格拉斯哥的人是Peter，不是Chris，所以题干表述错误。故填B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My friend Sam plays in a band and they will have a small cncert n Friday evening.”可知，Sma周五晚上会有一个小型的音乐会，所以题干表述正确。故填A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Peter回信内容“I really dn’t like ftball.”可知，Peter不喜欢足球，所以“Peter喜欢周六下午去看足球比赛”表述错误。故填B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题 。根据“I have a gd friend named Sara. She teaches Chinese in Glasgw.”可知，Sara的职业是教师，而不是导游，所以题干表述错误。故填B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据Peter回信内容“I’m thinking f starting my wn band...”可知，Peter考虑组建自己的乐队，所以Peter很喜欢音乐，题干表述正确。故填A。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Hi, there! Tday we asked sme students abut their last weekend. Here are their answers.
16. When did Rger have a birthday party?
A. Last Friday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.D. Last Mnday.
17. Hw many places did Sara visit n the schl field trip?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Tw.D. Five.
18. Hw was Jenny’s weekend?
A. Exciting.B. Bring.C. Terrible.D. Busy.
19. What did Frank d last Thursday?
A. He met a lt f peple.B. He saw different kinds f sea life.
C. He bught sme gifts.D. He wn a prize.
20. What’s the best title (标题) f the reprt?
A. When did yu g t the park?B. Hw ften d yu exercise?
C. Did yu d anything special last weekend?D. Wh’s gt talent in yur class?
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生的周末活动。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was my 15th birthday last Saturday.”可知他上周六举办了生日派对。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, we went t the University f Nrth we visited a museum”可知共参观了两个地方。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was s excited t meet”可知周末很令人激动。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last Thursday, my schl band (乐队) went t Atlanta t perfrm in a cmpetitin. I played the vilin and wn a prize”可知上周四，他赢得了一个奖。故选D。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了几个学生的周末活动，以选项C“上周末你做了什么特别的事吗”为标题最合适。故选C。
B
The Star Restaurant is near Mrs. Smith’s huse. Mrs. Smith will take her sn Jhn t the restaurant fr lunch this Sunday, the day after tmrrw. Jhn is six years ld. Let’s have a lk at the restaurant’s menu (菜单).
21. What day is it tday?
A Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.
22. The Star Restaurant pens ________ days a week.
A. furB. fiveC. sixD. seven
23. Jhn’s Sunday lunch will cst ________.
A. £0. 0B. £3. 75C. £5. 95D. £7. 5
24. What can yu have fr a big breakfast?
A. Bread and milk.B. Cake and tea.C. Eggs and sup.D. Cake and cffee.
25. Frm the material, we knw ________.
A. ice cream csts £2. 5B. Mrs. Smith desn’t like burgers
C. the restaurant pens at 7:30 amD. peple can eat ndles in this restaurant
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Smith太太将带她的儿子Jhn星期天去明星饭店吃午饭，主要介绍了这家饭店星期天的活动及菜单。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“Mrs. Smith will take her sn Jhn t the restaurant fr lunch this Sunday, the day after tmrrw.”可知，后天是星期天，那么今天是周五。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由表格中The Star Restaurant的营业时间 “Frm Tuesday t Sunday.”可知，一周营业6天。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段 “Jhn is six years ld.”可知，Jhn是6岁，再由表格中SUNDAY LUNCH 部分的Kids Eat Free中“One Child Between 1 and 12 Years Old Free”可知，Jhn星期天的午饭是免费的。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。表格中Big Breakfast £3.95的食物“Eggs，chclate cake，ht milk，chicken sup”可知，一顿丰盛的早餐可能有鸡蛋和鸡汤。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由表格中Dessert部分“Ice Cream £2. 5”可知冰淇淋的价格是2. 5英镑。故选A。
C
Sme bys and girls dn’t like math. They think it’s difficult. Here is hw t learn math well.
Listen well in class.
The math teacher knws s much. When yu listen well, yu can knw much, t. S be a careful student in class and listen well.
Ask yur classmates fr help.
Yur math teacher isn’t always with yu. When yu find a math prblem t difficult and yu can’t wrk it ut, please ask yur classmates after class. A gd classmate is a gd friend. He r she must be happy t help yu.
Practice it every day.
D yu want t be gd at math? It takes time. Yu can’t learn it well in a day. S practice it every day and then yu’ll find it s easy.
Math is useful. Let’s d ur best t learn it well.
26. Why dn’t any bys and girls like math?
A. Because they think it is easy.
B. Because they think it is bring.
C. Because they think it is interesting.
D. Because they think it is difficult.
27. What can we d t if we find the math prblem is t difficult?
A. Call the parents.B. Practice it every day.
C. Ask the classmates fr help.D. Listen carefully t the teacher.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. All girls dn’t like math.B. Practice math every day.
C. Yu can learn math well in a day.D. Yu can’t ask the teacher fr help.
29. What is the passage abut?
A. Math is useful.B. Math is difficult.
C. Hw t learn math well.D. Sme students dn’t learn math well.
30. The structure (结构) f the passage is ________.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学好数学这门有用的学科。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme bys and girls dn’t like math. They think it’s difficult.”可知，他们不喜欢数学的原因是觉得它太难。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu find a math prblem t difficult and yu can’t wrk it ut, please ask yur classmates after class.”可知，如果我们发现这道数学题太难了，我们能在放学后问同学。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Practice it every day.”和“S practice it every day and then yu’ll find it s easy.”可知，每天练习数学是有用的。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了数学是有用的，主要倾向于给出如何学好数学的具体方法。故选C。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，起到引出下文的作用；第二段到第四段主要给出学好数学的具体方法；最后一段进行总结。所以篇章结构应该是：总—分—总，如C选项所示。故选C。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Peple lve flying kites. There are kite ____31____ (festival) all ver the wrld, like in the UK, ____32____ (Australian) and China. The ____33____ (wrld) kite capital is Weifang, a city in Shandng Prvince in China.
Chinese peple ____34____ (make) the wrld’s first kite with bamb. ____35____ (late), peple started t make kites with paper ____36____ (连词) silk and they used kites t send news. Nw, flying kites is ____37____ (冠词) interesting and healthy activity fr everyne.
Peple enjy ____38____ (fly) kites and it usually happens in spring. ____39____ (介词) a sunny day, there’re lts f clurful kites in the sky. Smetimes, when the kites are quite high in the sky, peple let the kites ____40____ (g) because they think the kites can take away bad luck.
【答案】31. festivals
32. Australia
33. wrld’s
34. made 35. Later
36. r 37. an
38. flying 39. On
40. g
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍中国风筝的起源和习俗。
【31题详解】
句意：世界各地都有风筝节，比如英国、澳大利亚和中国。根据“are”可知此处用可数名词复数。故填festivals。
【32题详解】
句意：世界各地都有风筝节，比如英国、澳大利亚和中国。根据“in the UK, ... (Australian) and China”可知此处填国家名，Australia“澳大利亚”。故填Australia。
【33题详解】
句意：世界风筝之都是中国山东省的潍坊。根据“kite capital”可知此处用名词所有格。故填wrld’s。
【34题详解】
句意：中国人用竹子制作了世界上第一个风筝。根据“started”可知用动词过去式。故填made。
【35题详解】
句意：后来，人们开始用纸或丝绸制作风筝，并用风筝来传递消息。此处用副词修饰整个句子，later“后来”，符合语境。故填Later。
【36题详解】
句意：后来，人们开始用纸或丝绸制作风筝，并用风筝来传递消息。根据“t make kites with paper ... (连词) silk”可知用纸或丝绸制作风筝，r“或者”。故填r。
【37题详解】
句意：现在，放风筝对每个人来说都是一项有趣又健康的活动。此处泛指“一项有趣又健康的活动”，interesting以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
句意：人们喜欢放风筝，这通常发生在春天。enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填flying。
【39题详解】
句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，天空中有许多五颜六色的风筝。此处表示在一个晴朗的日子里，用介词n，句子开头首字母大写。故填On。
【40题详解】
句意：有时，当风筝在天空中很高的时候，人们会放风筝，因为他们认为风筝可以带走厄运。let后接省略t的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填g。
五、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分）
①Many scientists find that clrs can change peple’s feelings. It’s very interesting.
Sme clrs can make peple feel relaxed, and sme clrs can make peple feel nervus. Nw, this kind f knwledge is being used in many places. Fr example, schl walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is als gd fr the students’ eyes. Sme bks are als green r light blue fr the same reasn. Restaurant wners nt nly have t knw hw t make fd, but als have t knw hw t make mney. Here are smething they’ve learned frm scientific (科学的) studies. ②红色使人饥饿。Many fast fd restaurants have red furniture r walls. Brwn makes custmers want t eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast fd restaurants use brwn tables and chairs t make custmers eat fast. Sft clrs like pink and light blue make peple feel relaxed. They spend mre time eating.
41. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________
42. 将短文中②处划线句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________________
43. What d many fast fd restaurants d t make peple eat quickly?
_______________________________________________________________________
44. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
It takes them mre time t eat.
_______________________________________________________________________
45. 给短文拟一个标题。
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. 许多科学家发现颜色可以改变人的情绪。
42. The clr red makes peple hungry.
43. Use brwn tables and chairs t make custmers eat fast.
44. They spend mre time eating.
45. Clrs and peple’s feelings.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色可以改变人的感觉，并介绍了一些颜色的具体运用，比如在学校和餐馆的运用。
【41题详解】
Many scientists“许多科学家”；find“发现”；that引导宾语从句，无实义；clrs“颜色”；can“可以”；change“改变”；peple’s feelings“人的情绪”。故填：许多科学家发现颜色可以改变人的情绪。
【42题详解】
红色“The clr red”，作主语；使“make”，作谓语用三单，make sth. adj.“使某物……”；人“peple”，作宾语；饥饿“hungry”，形容词作宾补。故填The clr red makes peple hungry.
43题详解】
根据“Many restaurants, especially fast fd restaurants use brwn tables and chairs t make custmers eat fast.”可知，快餐店使用棕色的桌子和椅子，使顾客吃得快。故填Use brwn tables and chairs t make custmers eat fast.
【44题详解】
It takes them mre time t eat.表示“他们会花更多的时间吃东西”，与原文的“They spend mre time eating.”同义。故填They spend mre time eating.
【45题详解】
根据第一段中“Many scientists find that clrs can change peple’s feelings.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同颜色可以改变人的感觉，并介绍了一些颜色的具体运用，比如在学校和餐馆的运用，题目可以为“颜色和人们的感觉”。故填Clrs and peple’s feelings.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 不同的国家有不同的习俗。请你根据下列提示，写一份报告来介绍中国和英国的不同习俗。
要求：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Bys and girls,
I’d like t tell yu sme cultural differences between China and England.
As the saying ges, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.” It means different cuntries have different custmers.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What d yu think f the custms? Yu can learn a lt abut them frm the Internet.
【答案】参考范文
Bys and girls.
I’d like t tell yu sme cultural differences between China and England.
As the saying ges, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.” It means different cuntries have different custmers.
In China, peple shuld accept gifts with bth hands and pen them later. But in England, peple dn’t pay much attentin t that. In China peple mustn’t d any cleaning r break anything n the first day f the Spring Festival. And they never have their hair cut during the Spring Festival mnth. In England, peple say Mr. r Mrs. when they meet smene fr the first time. It’s a traditin fr English peple t have afternn tea and they drink tea with milk.
What d yu think f the custms? Yu can learn a lt abut them frm the Internet.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无语法使用错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，将介绍中国和英国一些不同习俗；
第二步，结合表格，具体介绍中国和英国的一些习俗；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attentin t 注意
②fr the first time 第一次
③think f 认为
[高分句型]
①In England, peple say Mr. r Mrs. when they meet smene fr the first time.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②It’s a traditin fr English peple t have afternn tea and they drink tea with milk.（and连接的并列句）
It was my 15th birthday last Saturday. Sme f my friends and Alan, my cusin came t celebrate it. Everyne brught me a gift. We had a party. We played games, sang sngs and had a big birthday cake. It was really a wnderful day!
My class were n a schl field trip last weekend. First, we went t the University f Nrth Carlina t learn abut the histry f its basketball team. Many basketball stars were students there! Then we visited a museum. We learned abut hw the plane was invented and tk many pictures there.
I was lucky enugh t g t a cnference (会议) n charity (慈善) last weekend. I was s excited t meet a lt f kind peple there. One f them was a by named Richard. He spke at the cnference abut the charity wrk that he had dne in the past few years.
It was a different week than usual. Last Thursday, my schl band (乐队) went t Atlanta t perfrm in a cmpetitin (比赛). I played the vilin and wn a prize! On Sunday, we went t the Gergia Aquarium and gt t see different kinds f sea life frm all ver the wrld. It was really cl!
Welcme t ur restaurant! The Star Restaurant
7:00 am 9:00 pm Frm Tuesday t Sunday
SUNDAY LUNCH
Fr Only
£5. 95!
Kids Eat Free
(One Child Between 1 and 12 Years Old Free)
BREAKFAST
Have Yur Breakfast Here
And Start Yur Day
Frm 7:30 am t 9:30 am
Big Breakfast £3. 95
Eggs chclate cake, ht milk, chicken sup
Fd
Fruit Salad £3. 25
Chicken Burgers £3. 75
Fish £4. 5
Chicken Sup £3. 8
Drink
Green Tea £0. 5
Cffee £1. 0
Ht Milk £1. 2
Orange Juice £0. 7
Dessert
Ice Cream £2. 5
Chclate Cake £3. 0
Banana Pie £2. 2
中国
1. 双手接受礼物，晚些时候打开。
2. 节日习俗：春节第一天，不打扫卫生、不打碎物品，正月不理发。
英国
1. 不太关注接受礼物的方式。
2. 人际交往：初次见面以Mr. 或Mrs. 称呼
3. 生活习惯：喝下午茶是一个传统习俗；且在茶中加牛奶。
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