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浙江省温州市绣山中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开二、完形填空(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1分,共 15 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Living in a small cmmunity, Mrs Meredith was a ____1____ wman and she spent lts f time visiting the pr.
One mrning Mrs Meredith tld her children abut a family she had cared abut fr a lng time. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, and their little by. The wife culdn’t g ut t wrk ____2____ she had t take care f her husband. It was hard fr the family t live n ____3____ wn and they needed all kinds f help.
The little by Bernard, wh hped t get sme mney t help his family, had ____4____ Mrs Meredith very much.
“I wish yu culd see him,” she said t her children—Jhn, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a ____5____ t his mther. He wants t make mney, but I dn’t see what he can d.”
Then she left. ____6____ that, the children sat thinking abut Bernard. “I wish we culd help him,” said Clara.
“S d I.” said Harry. “We must have a try.”
Fr sme mments, Jhn said nthing, but ____7____ he cried, “I’ve gt an idea!”
The ther children jumped up with all attentin. “Let me tell yu ____8____ we can d,” said Jhn. “Maybe we can make ppcrn, put it int paper bags, and Bernard can ____9____ it”
Mrs Meredith thught this idea was a gd ne, t. She then rdered a husehld ppcrn machine. Later, Mrs Meredith, tgether with her ____10____ children, paid anther visit t the family and tld them abut the ppcrn plan. Needless t say, they were deeply mved. A few days later, the ____11____ was sent t Mrs Meredith’s drstep.
With everything ready Bernard started his new ____12____. At the beginning, it was a hard time. Mrs Meredith was quite ____13____ Bernard. Luckily, Bernard did quite well. He carried the ppcrn n his small bike, ging frm dr t dr t sell it. Peple were surprised t see such a little by selling ppcrn at their drs, but finally almst everyne wuld buy ____14____. Things were getting better. And Bernard knew that it was ____15____ that makes the wrld g rund. Bernard felt it deep in his heart.
1.
A. kindB. braveC. smartD. strng
2.
A. rB. butC. becauseD. thugh
3.
A. urB. herC. hisD. their
4.
A. hurtB. missedC. changedD. interested
5.
A. helperB. dangerC. trubleD. stranger
6.
A. WithB. UntilC. AfterD. Befre
7.
A. secretlyB. suddenlyC. carefullyD. nervusly
8.
A. hwB. whatC. whenD. where
9.
A. sellB. tasteC. affrdD. discver
10.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
11.
A. crnB. bikeC. paperD. machine
12
A. termB. jurneyC. businessD. adventure
13.
A. lked frB. laughed atC. fught againstD. wrried abut
14.
A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
15.
A. lveB. lightC. dreamD. health
三、阅读理解 (本题有 15 小题,第 31-33 题每小题 1 分; 45 题 5 分;其余每小题2分,共30 分)\
16. Which f the fllwing matches Grup 1?
A. I always have meals at hme.B. I hardly have time fr breakfast.
C. I like cking meals fr myself.D. I ften eat snacks while watching TV.
17. If Tm answered mstly “yes” fr Grup 2, which advice will yu give him?
A. Sit in the sfa while eating snacks.
B. Eat snacks quickly after ding sprts.
C. Dn’t eat anything while watching TV.
D. Place healthy snacks at hand while watching TV.
18. Accrding t the passage, what can yu get frm this test?
A. Hw t eat in right ways.B. Hw t have a healthy life.
C. Hw t have three meals.D. Hw t keep yurself strng.
B
It is knwn that China is the first cuntry t grw, prduce and drink tea. In 2022, it was n the UNESCO’s list f intangible cultural heritage. Let’s knw mre abut it.
Althugh there are hundreds f kinds f Chinese tea, we can find several basic kinds. Fr example, green tea has the lngest histry with the largest prductin, such as lngjing and mafeng. But t much green tea is bad fr sleeping. Black tea is named fr its special tea leaves. It tastes sweet and is gd fr health. Olng tea which is mainly prduced in Fujian, Guangdng and Taiwan, is mst famus fr dahngpa. This range-red tea cmes with an unusual smell.
Tea is imprtant in Chinese peple’s daily life. They drink tea everywhere. It’s als the traditin in China t make tea fr friends, which means respecting as well as sharing smething enjyable. Recently, taking a break fr “stne-biled” tea with friends is a fashin, which shws tea is mre ppular fr Chinese yung peple.
Tea has a great influence fr the wrld, t. Mre and mre freigners lve Chinese tea. “What Chinese tea has brught t me means a lt t me.” As a Chinese tea lver, Sang, an American man, has taught abut tea since 2012. “As I teach my friends, mst f them get the art f tea and lve it. I want t share Chinese tea with mre peple, and at the same time share the friendly Chinese friends and the clrful Chinese culture.”
S yu see a cup f tea cnnects different places, cnnects yu and me, cnnects the West and China, and shws the character and life f Chinese peple.
19. Hw many basic kinds f tea are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
20. Why did the writer take Sang as an example?
A. T shw Sang’s experience with tea.
B. T describe the clrful Chinese culture.
C. T shw freigners’ lve fr Chinese tea
D. T talk abut Sang’s friendly Chinese friends
21. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
22. The best title fr the passage might be ________.
A. Tea: A Healthy DrinkB. Tea: A Chinese Culture
C. Tea: A Chinese FavriteD. Tea: An Imprtant Part f Life
C
It has been mre than 50 years since anyne set ft n the mn. And thse ld suits were hard t mve in and didn’t fit every astrnaut. As part f NASA’s Artemis III, astrnauts will wear new fr the first time in 40 years.
The new spacesuit is easier t wear and is a better fit fr wmen t. It als allws t see mre things in a better way with built-in lights and even a camera fr catching things mre easily. Nw it is just a black spacesuit. When it reaches the mn, it will be white. This helps astrnauts being nticed n the mn. The new spacesuits “will nt nly allw the first wman t walk n the mn, but als allw astrnauts t d mre researches n the mn.”
On the mn, daytime lasts fr arund 14 earth days and temperatures can reach 120°C! But the nights last just as lng and temperatures can drp t -130°C! The spacesuits can help astrnauts in these envirnment. _____▲_____. Fr example n the mn, radiatin levels can be 200 times mre than thse n earth! Astrnauts will get hurt withut the spacesuits. And in space, there is m air. Spacesuits als have t ffer enugh xygen t astrnauts.
The Artemis I successfully returned t Earth last year. Artemis II is set fr 2024. It will take further frm Earth than anyne has gne befre. Artemis III is set fr 2025 and will see astrnauts mn walking fr the first time in half a century. NASA als plans t build a new space statin n the mn. The statin will mve arund the mn and help NASA finish mre plans in deeper space—like sending peple t Mars! The plans are ready, and the spacesuits are ready as well.
23. The new ultra mdern spacesuit is ________.
A. better fr seeingB. better fr walking
C. invented fr wmenD. invented fr Artemis II
24. Which f the fllwing can be put int_____▲_____in Paragraph 3?
A. But smetimes the spacesuits will als cause sme prblems.
B. Then astrnauts must pay attentin t these when wearing spacesuits.
C. And the spacesuits can als prtect the astrnauts frm ther dangers.
D. S smetimes astrnauts dn need wear the spacesuits n the mn.
25. Which ne is TRUE abut the spacesuits accrding t the passage?
A. Many kinds f spacesuits have been invented since 1980s.
B. New spacesuits will change frm white t black n the mn.
C. New spacesuits will help astrnauts stay safe in different temperatures.
D. New spacesuits will be helpful fr the NASA’s new space statin n the mn.
26. This passage mainly talk abut ________.
A. the differences f spacesuitsB. the reasns f inventing new spacesuits
C. the advantages f new spacesuitsD. the things prepared fr NASA’s mn plan
D
“Sass, yu shuld be thankful fr that head full f pretty curls.” said Aunt Ella, hlding the silk glves that I had t wear at my cusin’s wedding. I was ging t be a flwer-girl.
“Please, Aunt Ella. Nbdy wants curly hair these days.” I threw her a hair straightener that I bught. Aunt Ella caught it. She lked at the sky and asked, “Why can’t a persn want what she already has?”Aunt Ella finally agreed t help straighten my hair.
Nw my hair wuld lk just like Tina’s which I appreciated. She was the ther flwer-girl and the prettiest girl in my class. I imagined us at the wedding. We’d have the same dress, the same glves, and nw the same straight hair.
“Finally!” My aunt wke me up frm my daydream. “There, yur hair desn’t have a single curl.” I lked in the mirrr, then gave Aunt Ella a big thank-yu hug. I culdn’t wait t get t the htel and see Tina.
When Aunt Ella and I walked int the htel, I began t search fr Tina. I culd see a girl with the same dress as mine. She was standing with her back tward me. But that girl culdn’t be Tina, thught. Fr there, curl after curl. I std, hping t wrk it ut.
“Well, dn’t make them wait any lnger, Sass.” said Aunt Ella. At the sund f my aunt’s vice, the girl with the curly hair turned t face us. It was Tina! And she lked at me in surprise as I lked at her. At that mment, I remembered Aunt Ella’s sky-directed questin, and I smiled. On the way hme, as I sleepily reviewed the day, I decided that Aunt Ella wasn’t t ld-fashined and that maybe having curly hair wasn’t s bad after all.
27. Hw did Sass think f her curly hair befre the wedding?
A. She was afraid f it.B. She was thankful fr it.
C. She was pleased with it.D. She was unhappy abut it.
28. What des the underlined wrd “appreciated” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. likedB. chseC. acceptedD. prepared
29. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Sass lked prettier than Tina at the wedding.
B Sass and Tina lked the same at the wedding.
C. Tina didn’t think Sass wuld have straight hair.
D. Aunt Ella agreed with Sass’ idea abut curly hair at first.
30. Why did Sass smile when she met Tina at the wedding? (请用约40词回答)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、词汇运用 (本题共 15 小题,每小题1分,共 15 分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。
31. Elsa, the ________ f Arendelle, lves her peple s much.
32. Luke, the ________ by, lives a clrful life with his friends.
33. ________ the clever and brave Mulan is ne f the girls’ favrites.
34. Tutu’s mther always makes delicius fd, such as pies and ________.
35. Wlffy can’t help ________ when he catches Pleasant Gat and his friends.
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出各处单词的正确形式。
“Ladies, dn’t let anybdy that yu are ____36____ (曾经) past yur time.” The 60-year-ld actress Michelle Yeh gt the ____37____ (最近的) 2023 Academy Award fr Best Actress with the perfrmance in Everything Everywhere All at Once.
Michelle cmes frm Malaysia and she has lts f ____38____ (业余爱好), such as painting, playing the pian and ding ____39____ (锻炼). She was interested in acting when she was yung. S at the age f 15, she ____40____ (尝试) her best t learn abut act. She has becme famus gradually s far. ____41____ (没有一个) f her partners dislikes her because she has slved s many prblems that Asians always meet, but winning such a prize is still ne f ____42____ (不可能的) things fr Asian wmen. Befre this mvie, she ____43____ (期盼) fr these prizes since 40 years ag.
At the age f 60, she is still wrking ____44____ (积极的). “Because f her excellent acting as well her lng time f hard wrk, she ____45____ (使满意) everyne ne day.”
四、语法填空 (本题有 10 小题,每小题十分,共 10 分)
根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词,用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。
Many peple play n the phne befre bedtime right nw. ____46____, research has shwn that lking at screens at night can cause yu t sleep prly.
Why? Phnes, cmputers and TVs make blue light. Eight minutes f blue light can keep things in yur brain fresh ____47____ anther hur, accrding t the study. Even if yu fall asleep, yu may have lts f ____48____ (dream). Yur brain wn’t have a gd rest. If yu play ____49____ exciting game befre bedtime, it will be difficult fr yu t fall asleep because yu may feel ____50____ (nervus) after playing the game than daytime. As a result, yu dn’t get enugh “deep sleep”.
Here are sme tips ____51____ (get) a gd night’s sleep. First, have a relaxing time every night. Taking a warm shwer ____52____ reading a bk is a gd idea. Just d smething t enjy ____53____ (yu). Secnd, sleep in a dark, quiet rm that is nt t warm r t cld. ____54____ (three), cunt sheep. It’s an ld way, but it really ____55____ (wrk). Besides, dn’t eat a big meal r have cffee. Instead, drink milk. Finally, dn’t d sprts three hurs befre bedtime.
六、书面表达 (本题有1 小题,共 15 分)
56.
假如你是李华,为了感受和传递正能量,学校在三月已经开展了学雷锋系列活动,现请你为学校英语推送专栏Vice f Schl写一篇关于本次活动的报道。选择至少两个活动简要介绍过程并分享自己的感受。
注意:1.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。
2.词数:100 词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
小词典
cmmunity n.社区 culture n.文化 curl n.卷发
flwer-girl n.花童 intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 xygen n.氧气
radiatin n.辐射 “stne-biled” tea 围炉煮茶 snack n.零食/v.吃零食
straightener n.直发棒 ultra-mdern spacesuit 超现代宇航服 wedding n.婚礼
In March, ur schl held lts f activities t learn frm Lei Feng ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
queen, ckie, France, perhaps, laugh
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