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辽宁省大连市中山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份辽宁省大连市中山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析辽宁省大连市中山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析辽宁省大连市中山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
2．本试卷共七道大题，58道小题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共62分）
Ⅰ．单项填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
从各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My grandmther was brn ________ May 4th, 1952. Nw she is ver 70.
A. inB. nC. atD. frm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的祖母于1952年5月4日出生。现在她已经70多岁了。
考查介词。in在，后面加季节、年份；n在，后面加具体的日期或星期；at在，后面加具体几点钟；frm从。根据“May 4th, 1952”可知，是具体时间，前面用介词n。故选B。
2. The Greens lve seeing the wrld, and ________ have been t many interesting places.
A. theirB. theyC. themD. theirs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林一家喜欢看世界，他们去过许多有趣的地方。
考查代词辨析。their他们的；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的。根据“have been t...”可知此处指格林一家人，作主语用主格they。故选B。
3. Oh, it ________s nice. What beautiful music it is !
A. smellsB. sundsC. tastesD. lks
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】根据What beautiful music it is！可以得知音乐应该听起来优美。smells闻起来；sunds听起来；tastes尝起来；lks看起来；故选B。
4. Fr us teenagers, learning t ck can help us develp a new ________ in life.
A. lessnB. cnditinC. skillD. activity
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于我们青少年来说，学习做饭可以帮助我们培养生活中的一种新技能。
考查名词词义辨析。lessn课程；cnditin情况；skill技巧；activity活动。根据“learning t ck can help us develp a life”可知，学习做饭是一种技能。故选C。
5. The new smart phne is t expensive. I can’t ________ it.
A. fferB. dreamC. expectD. affrd
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：新的智能手机太贵了。我买不起。
考查动词词义辩词。ffer提供；dream梦想；expect期待；affrd买得起。根据“The new smart phne is t expensive.”可知，是买不起。故选D。
6. Tny can’t help laughing when he watches ________ cartns.
A. smartB. strangeC. clD. humrus
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼看幽默卡通片时忍不住大笑起来了。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明；strange奇怪的；cl酷的；humrus幽默的。根据“Tny can’t help laughing”可知，看幽默卡通片时忍不住笑起来。故选D。
7. I haven’t had breakfast ________. I am hungry nw.
A. yetB. alreadyC. justD. ever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我还没吃早饭。我现在饿了。
考查副词词义辨析。yet还，用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句句末；already已经，用于现在完成时的肯定句中；just刚刚；ever曾经，用于现在完成时的句中。根据“I haven’t had am hungry nw.”可知，应表达还没有吃饭，空处位于现在完成时的否定句句末。故选A。
8. It’s great t knw that my penfriend will cme t Dalian. I can’t wait ________ her.
A. seeB. seesC. t seeD. seeing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：很高兴知道我的笔友会来大连。我等不及想见她了。
考查动词不定式。can’t wait t d sth“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配，故用动词不定式。故选C。
9. The cartn her Tintin ________ ppular fr ver eighty years.
A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：卡通英雄丁丁已经流行了80多年。
考查时态。根据“fr ver eighty years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has dne。故选D。
10. —Hi, Alex. ________?
—Hi, Bb. I’ve just made a mdel spaceship fr ur schl prject.
A. What are yu up tB. Hw can I help yu
C. Hw lng have yu been like thisD. What’s wrng with yu
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，亚历克斯。你在忙什么？——你好，鲍勃。我刚刚为我们学校的项目做了一个宇宙飞船模型。
考查情景交际。What are yu up t你在忙些什么；Hw can I help yu我能为您做些什么；Hw lng have yu been like this你这样多久了；What’s wrng with yu你怎么了。根据“I’ve just made a mdel spaceship fr ur schl prject.”可知，应问“你在忙些什么”。故选A。
Ⅱ．完形填空（本题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grandpa mved in with us in 1983, after Grandma passed away. I was 9. He came t Canada frm China, where he was a schl head teacher.
Althugh we spke ____11____ languages, we still cmmunicated well in ur wn way. One way we bnded (增进感情) was ver a game f Mnply (《大富翁》). Grandpa didn’t really ____12____ the rules r much f what my little brther and I said, but he gt a kick ut f (从……中获得乐趣) staying with us. He als knew that we culd enjy urselves frm this interest.
I always think f Grandpa when I play the card game Yu-Gi-Oh! with my ____13____. I dn’t care if I win r lse these games. What matters is spending time with my children and knwing their ____14____ better.
Grandpa wuld spend his days sitting n the cuch (沙发或睡椅), staring ut the windw and singing ____15____. I ften thught he was ____16____, but as I grew lder, I find peace in taking mments t stare ut the windw. Maybe I gt that frm him.
One f my biggest regrets (懊悔) is nt spending mre time with Grandpa. He passed away the night befre his 80th birthday. What I learned frm my grandpa was t enjy simple ____17____ in life: t see the beauty in the clrs f the rainbw, t see a single leaf fall frm a tree and t play ____18____ with my sns just as he did with my brther and I.
11.
A. cmmnB. difficultC. differentD. strange
12.
A. understandB. learnC. expectD. fllw
13.
A. teachersB. classmatesC. friendsD. sns
14.
A. trubleB. interestsC. marksD. experiences
15.
A. quietlyB. ludlyC. unhappilyD. luckily
16.
A. excitedB. bredC. relaxedD. pleased
17.
A. surpriseB. lessnC. pleasureD. success
18.
A. basketballB. jkesC. musicD. games
【答案】11 C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从自己的祖父那里学会了要享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如陪伴家人、看叶落、和孩子玩游戏。作者很怀念自己的祖父。
【11题详解】
句意：虽然我们说不同的语言，但我们仍然用自己的方式很好地沟通。
cmmn共同的；difficult困难的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。根据“He came t Canada frm China”以及“we still cmmunicated well in ur wn way”可知，此处是指说不同的语言。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：爷爷不太懂规则，也不太懂我和哥哥说的话，但他很喜欢和我们待在一起。
understand理解 ；learn学会；expect期待；fllw遵循。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指爷爷不太懂游戏规则，不怎么会玩这个游戏，但他喜欢和我们待一起。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：当我和我的儿子们一起玩纸牌《游戏王》时，我总是想到爷爷。
teachers老师；classmates同学；friends朋友；sns儿子。根据下文“play … with my sns just as he did …”可知，此处是指作者与儿子们一起玩游戏。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：重要的是花时间和孩子们在一起，更好地了解他们的兴趣。
truble困难；interests兴趣；marks分数；experiences经历。根据上文“I dn’t care if I win r lse these games.”可知，此处是指作者与孩子们在一起，就是为了更好地了解孩子们的兴趣爱好。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：爷爷整天坐沙发上，凝视着窗外，静静地唱着歌。
quietly安静地；ludly大声地；unhappily不开心地；luckily幸运地。根据下文“I find peace in taking mments t stare ut the windw.”可知，此处是指作者的爷爷安静地唱歌。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我经常觉得他很无聊，但随着年龄的增长，我在凝视窗外的时候找到了平静。
excited激动的；bred无聊的；relaxed放松的；pleased满意的。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者原来以为他的爷爷是因为无聊才注视着窗外。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我从爷爷那里学到的是享受生活中简单的快乐：去欣赏彩虹的色彩之美、去看一片树叶从树上落下、和我的儿子们一起玩游戏，就像他和我哥哥和我一样。
surprise惊喜；lessn教训；pleasure快乐；success成功。根据下文“t see the beauty in the clrs f the rainbw, t see a single leaf fall frm a tree”可知，此处是指简单的快乐事情。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我从爷爷那里学到的是享受生活中简单的快乐：去欣赏彩虹的色彩之美、去看一片树叶从树上落下、和我的儿子们一起玩游戏，就像他和我哥哥和我一样。
basketball篮球；jkes笑话；music音乐；games游戏。根据上文“I play the card game Yu-Gi-Oh! with my... What matters is spending time with my children …”可知，此处是指作者与儿子们一起玩游戏。故选D。
Ⅲ．阅读理解（一）（本题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
There are sme summer camps fr yur children.
19. Happy Camper Live is special because ________.
A. it ffers a large number f different activitiesB. it is the mst expensive f the fur camps
C. it pays attentin t imprving musical skillsD. a wrld-class athlete funded it
20. Campers can make penfriends with thers in ________.
A. Written Out LudB. Happy Camper Live
C. Smart Rbts Virtual CampD. Gt Game Summer Academy
21. Jack shuld pay ________ if he wants t stay in Written Out Lud fr tw weeks.
A. $249.5B. $179C. $195D. $520
22. What d we knw abut Written Out Lud and Gt Game Summer Academy?
A. They help children t learn while playing games.B. They imprve children’s writing skills.
C. They teach children hw t make films.D. They are suitable fr children abve 12.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个儿童夏令营。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据Happy Camper Live中的“What is special abut Happy Camper Live is that there are hundreds f camp adventures and experiences t chse frm t ffer yur children special camp experiences.”可知，快乐露营现场的特别之处在于，有数百种露营冒险和体验可供选择，为您的孩子提供独特的露营体验。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据Smart Rbts Virtual Camp中的“At the end f the camp, each child will find that they have made penfriends fr life...”可知，在智能机器人虚拟营地中，孩子们可以交笔友。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Written Out Lud中的“Cst: $260 per week”可知，一周是260美元，两周则是520美元。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Written Out Lud中的“Written Out Lud ffers classes, including creative writing”可知，课程中包含了创意写作；再根据Gt Game Summer Academy中的“With much attentin t reading, writing and maths, Gt Game Summer Academy will help yur children keep up with their studies”可知，Gt Game专注于阅读、写作和数学；由此可见，这两个夏令营都能提高孩子的写作能力。故选B。
Passage2
Hitting heavily n the keys, I turned away frm the pian, trying t fight the tears in my eyes. After an hur f practising, I still culdn’t get the rhythm (节奏) quite right n a Mzart piece that I had t present t my pian teacher the fllwing day. Althugh I tried very hard, I just culdn’t seem t play it the right way.
I decided t take a break. Fr the mst part, after a little bit f wrk, I culd usually learn the sng pretty quickly. Sadly, it was always that ne sng, that might have appeared simple but was difficult, that always annyed (惹恼) me. These kinds f sngs always made me dubt(怀疑)myself—whether I culd be a pianist.
After dinner, I decided t cme back t the pian. Placing my fingers n the keys, I chse t play the piece slwly, paying attentin t hitting the crrect ntes instead f trying t play the piece quickly. Using this new way, I exercised a great deal f patience(耐心). It is smething that I ften had truble with. Instead f thinking hw hard the rhythm was, I thught abut hw I culd imprve myself, little by little. Finally, I culd slwly see myself getting better.
Althugh I didn’t even get the rhythm right until a week later, I made great prgress and learned an imprtant lessn—smetimes, baby steps are the best way t reach a gal (目标). I’m an impatient persn wh likes t think that I can get smewhere by leaps and bunds. Hwever, in the practice f pian, I culdn’t mve frward and imprve until I slwed dwn and tk it ne step at a time.
23. Why did the writer almst begin t cry?
A. He practised playing the pian t lng.B. He had t play in a cncert the next day.
C. He culdn’t play the piece crrectly.D. He fund the music t lng t finish.
24. What did the writer dubt frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Whether he had time t rest.B. Whether he culd play a difficult sng.
C. Whether he culd learn sngs quickly.D. Whether he culd becme a pianist.
25. The underlined phrase “by leaps and bunds” in the furth paragraph means “________” in English.
A. in a different wayB. very quickly
C. sner r laterD. with n gd reasns
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t (根据) the passage?
A. The writer lst hpe easily when practising the pian.
B. The writer gt the rhythm right the next day with much practice.
C. The teacher asked the writer t slw dwn and take ne step a time.
D. The writer slved the prblem f having n patience in practising the pian.
27. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Practise makes perfectB. A great pianist
C. One ft in frnt f the therD. A hard pian piece
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过作者讲述自己练习弹钢琴的经历，想告诉读者，无论做任何事情都要一步一个脚印，欲速则不达。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ I turned away frm the pian, trying t fight the tears in my eyes. After an hur f practising, I still culdn’t get the rhythm (节奏) quite right n a Mzart piece that I had t present t my pian teacher the fllwing day.”可知，作者差点哭了，是因为经过一个小时的练习，他仍然不能掌握莫扎特作品的节奏，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These kinds f sngs always made me dubt (怀疑) myself—whether I culd be a pianist.”可知，作者怀疑自己是否能成为一名钢琴家，故填D 。
【25题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“I’m an impatient persn wh likes t think that I can get smewhere by leaps and bunds. Hwever, in the practice f pian, I culdn’t mve frward and imprve until I slwed dwn and tk it ne step at a time.”可知，作者没有耐心，喜欢认为自己能突飞猛进地出人头地，然而，只能慢慢来，一步一步来，才能进步和提高，所以推断划线部分表示“快速地”，B项符合，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh I didn’t even get the rhythm right until a week later, I made great prgress and learned an imprtant lessn—smetimes, baby steps are the best way t reach a gal (目标) culdn’t mve frward and imprve until I slwed dwn and tk it ne step at a time.”可知，作者最终解决了练习钢琴没有耐心的问题，取得了很大的进步，故选D。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。分析文章及最后一段中“smetimes, baby steps are the best way t reach gal”可知，有时候，一小步一小步地前进是达到目标的最好方式，所以一步一步走，脚踏实地更适合做题目。故选C。
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(有两项为多余选项)
Smetimes yu find there’s nthing interesting n televisin. Nt a prblem! Thrw n sme running shes and cmfrtable clthes and g fr a run.
One f the clest things abut the sprt f running is that it desn’t cst yu t much mney.
All yu need is a gd pair f running shes and a safe envirnment. ____28____ N ne wakes up and decides t run a marathn withut training.
____29____ It makes yu knw mre abut yur bdy. Running als gives yu energy by increasing yur xygen (氧气) inside, s yu dn’t get sick easily. It can even help yu keep yur mind n schl wrk because exercise helps yu t think mre clearly.
Hw d yu take part in the sprt if yu dn’t knw much abut it? Mst schls ffer crss-cuntry and track (越野赛和径赛) prgrams, but there are als running clubs pen t all ages. ____30____ The prgrams shw yu hw running can ffer cmpetitin r just be fr fun. They als teach runners t set right gals and take care f their bdies.
Runners have great respect (尊重) fr each ther because they knw hw difficult the sprt can be. If yu g t a race, yu’ll see peple cheering fr all the runners, frm the first place finisher t the last place finisher. ____31____ Taking part is mre imprtant than cmpetitins, and effrt (努力) is thught t be ver talent (天赋).
If yu’re lking fr mre than just a sprt, running may be the perfect chice fr yu.
A. Running makes yur bdy strnger.
B. But dn’t think the sprt f running is easy.
C. Running has becme the mst ppular sprt in the wrld.
D. A simple Internet search can help yu find sme in yur area.
E. Running isn’t always abut hw fast yu are r hw far yu’re ging.
F. Many peple believe sprt is imprtant fr ur general health.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了跑步的好处，并且介绍了跑步之前的准备工作。
【28题详解】
根据“N ne wakes up and decides t run a marathn withut training.”可知，后文提到了跑步并不是一件易事，选项B “但是不要认为跑步是一项容易的运动。”符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
根据“It makes yu knw mre abut yur bdy.”以及“It can even help yu keep yur mind n schl wrk because exercise helps yu t think mre clearly.”可知，此处提到了跑步对身体的好处。选项A“跑步使你的身体更强壮。”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“Mst schls ffer crss-cuntry and track (越野赛和径赛) prgrams, but there are als running clubs pen t all ages.”可知，设空处应填怎么获取适合自己的跑步俱乐部的信息，选项D “一个简单的互联网搜索可以帮助你在你的地区找到一些。”符合语境。故选D。
【31题详解】
根据“If yu g t a race, yu’ll see peple cheering fr all the runners, frm the first place finisher t the last place finisher.”可知，应说每位参赛者都值得被鼓励，因为重在参与，选项E “跑步并不总是关于你跑多快或你走了多远。”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅳ．情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。
A: Gd mrning ____32____
B: Dr Wang, I feel ill. I’ve gt a headache and feel very sleepy.
A: That sunds terrible. Hw lng have yu been like this?
B: ____33____
A: Well. Let me take yur temperature first.
B: OK.
A: ____34____ I think yu’ve gt a fever.
B: T bad! ____35____
A: Yu shuld keep warm in such cld weather. And yu need t take sme medicine.
B: I see. What else shuld I d, Dr Wang?
A: ____36____ Eating mre vegetables is als imprtant.
B: I see. Thank yu, Dr Wang.
A. What shuld I d?
B. What can I d fr yu?
C. Have yu had a fever?
D. Since the day befre yesterday.
E. I haven’t dne exercise since last year.
F. Yur temperature is higher than nrmal.
G. Yu shuld take mre exercise t build up yur bdy.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. F 35. A 36. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则医生和病人之间的对话。
【32题详解】
根据“Dr Wang, I feel ill. I’ve gt a headache and feel very sleepy.”可知，医生为病人自己可以做什么。选项B“我能为您做些什么？”符合语境，故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Hw lng have yu been like this?”可知，问这样有多久了。选项D“从前天开始。”符合语境，故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“I think yu’ve gt a fever.”可知，发烧了。选项F“你的体温高于正常水平。”符合语境，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Yu shuld keep warm in such cld weather. And yu need t take sme medicine.”可知，问自己应该怎么办。选项A“我该怎么办？”符合语境，故选A。
【36题详解】
根据“What else shuld I d, Dr Wang?”和“Eating mre vegetables is als imprtant.”可知，这里是关于健康饮食和运动的建议。选项G“你应该多做运动来增强体质。”符合语境，故选G。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共58分）
Ⅴ．词语运用
A．用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空限填一词。（本题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分）
37. Cllecting tickets can help us remember ________ memries. (value)
【答案】valuable
【解析】
【详解】句意：收集门票可以帮助我们记住宝贵的记忆。value“价值”，名词，空处修饰名词memries，应用value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的”。故填valuable。
38. ________ can help children learn new skills. (hbby)
【答案】Hbbies
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱好可以帮助孩子学习新技能。分析句子结构可知，空格所填词在句中作主语；括号所给词“hbby”为可数名词，意为“爱好”；句中的“爱好”表示的是泛指，应该用其复数形式；所填词位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Hbbies。
39. My grandpa will celebrate his ________ birthday this year.(sixty)
【答案】sixtieth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷今年将要庆祝他的60岁生日。所给单词sixty是基数词，根据空格后面的单数名词birthday可知应用序数词修饰，sixty的序数词是sixtieth“第六十”。故填sixtieth。
40. ________ have wrked fr abut 3 years t finish the cartn Havc in Heaven. (art)
【答案】Artists
【解析】
【详解】句意：艺术家们为完成动画片《大闹天宫》已经工作了大约3年。根据“have wrked fr abut 3 years”可知此处指艺术家，artist“艺术家”，此处用名词复数。故填Artists。
用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。每词限用一次。
What will yu d if yu spill (洒) yur milk r cffee n the desk? Yu may clean up the desk immediately. But Stefan Kuhnigk, an artist, wn’t d that. He wuld like ____41____ cffee stains (咖啡渍) t make his wrld f art.
It all started in 2011. One day, Kuhnigk spilled his cffee n a piece f paper. He ____42____ t clean the paper. He lked at the cffee stain fr a few minutes. The stain seemed t lk back at him. Then Kuhnigk ____43____ his pen and started t draw. Half an hur later, he made his ____44____ cffee cartn character.
Kuhnigk is hard-wrking. In his free time, he always tries t make smething new and never puts his pen dwn. During ten years, he ____45____ mre than 500 cartn characters. Sme f them lk lvely and friendly. But sme f them lk ____46____.
Kuhnigk als writes shrt stries abut each f his characters. He ften shares them with his ____47____. Many f them like Kuhnigk’s stries because they always make them happy.
S next time yu spill yur cffee, dn’t clean it up ____48____ and try t draw smething. Maybe yu will becme an artist like Kuhnigk.
【答案】41. t use
42. didn’t try
43. picked up
44. first 45. drew
46. serius
47. friends
48. at nce
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了艺术家Kuhnigk使用咖啡渍画卡通画的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：他想用咖啡渍来创造他的艺术世界。根据“cffee stains (咖啡渍) t make his wrld f art.”及备选词可知，此处是指使用咖啡渍，use“使用”，wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”。故填t use。
【42题详解】
句意：他没有试图去擦那张纸。根据“One day, Kuhnigk spilled his cffee n a piece f paper.”及“He lked at the cffee stain fr a few minutes.”可知，此处是指他没有试图擦那张纸，try“尝试”，时态为一般过去时，否定需借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形。故填didn’t try。
【43题详解】
句意：然后Kuhnigk拿起笔开始画画。根据“started t draw”可知，是指拿起笔，pick up“拿起”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填picked up。
【44题详解】
句意：半小时后，他做出了自己的第一个咖啡卡通人物。根据“he made his ... cffee cartn character.”及备选词可知，此处是指第一个咖啡卡通人物，空处用ne的序数词first“第一”，修饰名词。故填first。
【45题详解】
句意：十年间，他画了500多个卡通人物。根据“mre than 500 cartn characters”及备选词可知，此处是指画了500多个卡通人物，draw“画”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填drew。
【46题详解】
句意：但是一些看起来很严肃。根据“Sme f them lk lvely and friendly.”及But表示转折可知，此处是指一些看起来很严肃，serius“严肃的”，形容词作表语。故填serius。
【47题详解】
句意：他经常和他的朋友们分享。根据“He ften shares them with his”及备选词可知，是指和朋友分享，friend“朋友”，根据“Many f them”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填friends。
【48题详解】
句意：所以下次你把咖啡弄洒了，不要马上清理干净，试着画点什么。根据“try t draw smething”及备选词可知，是指不要立刻把咖啡渍清理干净，at nce“立刻”符合语境。故填at nce。
Ⅵ．阅读理解（二）（本小题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
①I came t the United States frm Africa t live with my uncle Jim in Maryland. One year later, I lst my sight because f a serius illness.
②Jim tld me nt t g ut. He wrried I wuld get lst r hit by a car. But I was dgged. I tld him I’d pay attentin. I believed I’d succeed. I must succeed. I must put my will int actin. I dreamed f being a bradcaster.
③Then a neighbur tld me that a public library in Washingtn D. C. was ffering a free curse, specially designed fr blind peple. This was an imprtant chance fr me. But hw wuld I map my way? I knew that the American singer Ray Charles, als blind, gt arund n his wn withut a cane (手杖). His secret was t cunt steps.
④But I culdn’t seem t d that way. Instead I develped my imaginatin, sensing the layut (布局) f places I visited and taking ntes f landmarks in my mind. At first, I wuld have t stp t imagine and map a new space in my mind. The next time I visited that place, I’d use that t find the way. Tday, I am used t ding it. But I’ve still lst my way many times. I’d have t swallw my pride t ask fr help, nt thinking what thers think r say abut me.
⑤Smetimes I’d be dwn and I’d cnsider giving up. Perhaps my uncle was right. Maybe I’d stay hme and wait until smene came t help. On thse days when I lst my way, I’d g t bed with a bad feeling. But I kept that t myself. I had a strng wish t beat blindness and be successful, and that was usually enugh t get me ut f bed the next day and try again.
⑥Alng the way I learned t be patient with myself and realized that asking fr help didn’t diminish (贬低) me in any way. I’ve gt three academic degrees s far.
⑦Tday, I’m a reprter and bradcaster. I’ve achieved my dream.
⑧Yes, I’ve lst my way many times—and fund it again. Yes, I’ve cme clse t being hit by a car but never been hit by ne. When peple ask, “Aren’t yu afraid t be ut alne?” The answer t me is clear: I wuld face danger and find happiness instead f staying hme and being unhappy.
49. What happened t the writer ne year after he mved t the US?
_______________________________________________________
50. Why did the writer want t g t the public library?
_______________________________________________________
51. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
_______________________________________________________
52. D yu think the writer is successful? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________________
53 What can yu learn frm the writer?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】49. He lst his sight because f a serius illness.
50. Because he wanted t be a bradcaster and there was a free curse fr blind peple.
51. Hw did the writer map his way when he ges ut.
52. Yes, because he realized his dream and became a reprter and bradcaster. (he has gt three academic degrees...) (答案不唯一)
53. Open-ended. (eg. We shuld face danger bravely.)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在失明后并没有自我放弃，而是不断努力并最后获得成功的故事。
【49题详解】
根据“One year later, I lst my sight because f a serius illness.”可知，一年后，作者因为一场重病失明了。故填He lst his sight because f a serius illness.
【50题详解】
根据“I dreamed f being a bradcaster.”和“Then a neighbur tld me that a public library in Washingtn D. C. was ffering a free curse, specially designed fr blind peple.”可知，作者想成为一名播音员，而公共图书馆提供一个专门为盲人设计的免费课程。故填Because he wanted t be a bradcaster and there was a free curse fr blind peple.
【51题详解】
根据第三段“But hw wuld I map my way?”和第四段“Instead I develped my imaginatin, sensing the layut (布局) f places I visited and taking ntes f landmarks in my mind.”可知，作者通过在脑海中想象绘制出来的地图，来帮助自己规划外出路线，因此第四段主要讲的是作者外出时是如何规划路线的。故填Hw did the writer map his way when he ges ut.
【52题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because he realized his dream and became a reprter and bradcaster. (he has gt three academic degrees...)
【53题详解】
根据“I wuld face danger and find happiness”可知，作者会面对困难，找到幸福，因此我们可以学到要勇敢地面对危险。此题为开放性作答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为We shuld face danger bravely.
Ⅶ．写
A．句子翻译。将下列句子补充完整。（本题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）
54. 不要喝这瓶牛奶。它闻起来不新鲜。
Dn’t drink this bttle f milk. ____________.
【答案】It desn’t smell fresh
【解析】
【详解】it“它”；smell“闻起来”，感官动词；fresh“新鲜的”；主语是第三人称单数，smell是感官动词，表示否定助动词用desn’t。故填It desn’t smell fresh。
55. 我和我的朋友在不同的学校，但是我们仍然保持联系。
My friend and I are in different schls, ____________________.
【答案】but we still stay in tuch##but we still keep in tuch
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“但是我们仍然保持联系”，but“但是”，stay/keep in tuch“保持联系”；句子用一般现在时，we作主语，谓语动词stay/keep用原形；still“仍然”应位于实义动词stay/keep的前面。故填but we still stay in tuch/but we still keep in tuch。
56. 我们老师经常鼓励我们写我们在学校的经历。
________________________________________
【答案】Our teacher usually encurages us t write abut ur experiences at schl.
【解析】
【详解】我们老师：ur teacher；经常：usually；鼓励某人去做某事：encurage sb t d sth；写关于我们在学校的经历：write abut ur experiences at schl。句子用一般现在时，主语“ur teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“encurage”应用三单形式。故填Our teacher usually encurages us t write abut ur experiences at schl.
57. 自从我6岁开始踢足球，它已经成为了我生活的一部分。
________________________________________
【答案】Since I started t play ftball at the age f six, it has becme part f my life.
【解析】
【详解】自从：since，从句用一般过去时；开始做某事：start t d sth.；踢足球：play ftball；在六岁时：at the age f six；主句用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has；成为：becme；我生活的一部分：part f my life。故填Since I started t play ftball at the age f six, it has becme part f my life.
B．书面表达（共20分）
58. 你曾做过什么令自己感到骄傲的事情？也许你克服了学习生活上的困难；也许你在比赛中取得了好成绩； 也许你帮助了他人……我校英文网站正在开展主题为“I’m prud f myself”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你做过的引以为傲的一件事情。
内容提示：1. What happened?
2. Why are yu prud?
要求：
1. 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2. 不少于80词；
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m prud f myself
I have wn the first prize in the speaking cmpetitin. I am prud f myself fr that.
It was the first time fr me t take part in the speaking cmpetitin. At first, I felt nervus abut it and I thught it was really difficult fr me. But I decided t have a try. I prepared my speech carefully and asked my friends fr advice. My teacher helped me with my speaking. And I practised every mrning. During the cmpetitin, I did a gd jb and gt the first prize.
I feel happy and prud, because my hard wrk has brught me success and pleasure.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己感到骄傲的一件事”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍自己感到骄傲的事情是什么；
第二步，介绍事件的过程；
第三步，说明自己为什么感到骄傲并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②at first起初
[高分句型]
①At first, I felt nervus abut it and I thught it was really difficult fr me.（and连接并列句，宾语从句）
②I feel happy and prud, because my hard wrk has brught me success and pleasure.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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try use ne pick up
friend serius draw at nce
2．本试卷共七道大题，58道小题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共62分）
Ⅰ．单项填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
从各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My grandmther was brn ________ May 4th, 1952. Nw she is ver 70.
A. inB. nC. atD. frm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的祖母于1952年5月4日出生。现在她已经70多岁了。
考查介词。in在，后面加季节、年份；n在，后面加具体的日期或星期；at在，后面加具体几点钟；frm从。根据“May 4th, 1952”可知，是具体时间，前面用介词n。故选B。
2. The Greens lve seeing the wrld, and ________ have been t many interesting places.
A. theirB. theyC. themD. theirs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林一家喜欢看世界，他们去过许多有趣的地方。
考查代词辨析。their他们的；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的。根据“have been t...”可知此处指格林一家人，作主语用主格they。故选B。
3. Oh, it ________s nice. What beautiful music it is !
A. smellsB. sundsC. tastesD. lks
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】根据What beautiful music it is！可以得知音乐应该听起来优美。smells闻起来；sunds听起来；tastes尝起来；lks看起来；故选B。
4. Fr us teenagers, learning t ck can help us develp a new ________ in life.
A. lessnB. cnditinC. skillD. activity
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于我们青少年来说，学习做饭可以帮助我们培养生活中的一种新技能。
考查名词词义辨析。lessn课程；cnditin情况；skill技巧；activity活动。根据“learning t ck can help us develp a life”可知，学习做饭是一种技能。故选C。
5. The new smart phne is t expensive. I can’t ________ it.
A. fferB. dreamC. expectD. affrd
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：新的智能手机太贵了。我买不起。
考查动词词义辩词。ffer提供；dream梦想；expect期待；affrd买得起。根据“The new smart phne is t expensive.”可知，是买不起。故选D。
6. Tny can’t help laughing when he watches ________ cartns.
A. smartB. strangeC. clD. humrus
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼看幽默卡通片时忍不住大笑起来了。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明；strange奇怪的；cl酷的；humrus幽默的。根据“Tny can’t help laughing”可知，看幽默卡通片时忍不住笑起来。故选D。
7. I haven’t had breakfast ________. I am hungry nw.
A. yetB. alreadyC. justD. ever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我还没吃早饭。我现在饿了。
考查副词词义辨析。yet还，用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句句末；already已经，用于现在完成时的肯定句中；just刚刚；ever曾经，用于现在完成时的句中。根据“I haven’t had am hungry nw.”可知，应表达还没有吃饭，空处位于现在完成时的否定句句末。故选A。
8. It’s great t knw that my penfriend will cme t Dalian. I can’t wait ________ her.
A. seeB. seesC. t seeD. seeing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：很高兴知道我的笔友会来大连。我等不及想见她了。
考查动词不定式。can’t wait t d sth“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配，故用动词不定式。故选C。
9. The cartn her Tintin ________ ppular fr ver eighty years.
A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：卡通英雄丁丁已经流行了80多年。
考查时态。根据“fr ver eighty years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has dne。故选D。
10. —Hi, Alex. ________?
—Hi, Bb. I’ve just made a mdel spaceship fr ur schl prject.
A. What are yu up tB. Hw can I help yu
C. Hw lng have yu been like thisD. What’s wrng with yu
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，亚历克斯。你在忙什么？——你好，鲍勃。我刚刚为我们学校的项目做了一个宇宙飞船模型。
考查情景交际。What are yu up t你在忙些什么；Hw can I help yu我能为您做些什么；Hw lng have yu been like this你这样多久了；What’s wrng with yu你怎么了。根据“I’ve just made a mdel spaceship fr ur schl prject.”可知，应问“你在忙些什么”。故选A。
Ⅱ．完形填空（本题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grandpa mved in with us in 1983, after Grandma passed away. I was 9. He came t Canada frm China, where he was a schl head teacher.
Althugh we spke ____11____ languages, we still cmmunicated well in ur wn way. One way we bnded (增进感情) was ver a game f Mnply (《大富翁》). Grandpa didn’t really ____12____ the rules r much f what my little brther and I said, but he gt a kick ut f (从……中获得乐趣) staying with us. He als knew that we culd enjy urselves frm this interest.
I always think f Grandpa when I play the card game Yu-Gi-Oh! with my ____13____. I dn’t care if I win r lse these games. What matters is spending time with my children and knwing their ____14____ better.
Grandpa wuld spend his days sitting n the cuch (沙发或睡椅), staring ut the windw and singing ____15____. I ften thught he was ____16____, but as I grew lder, I find peace in taking mments t stare ut the windw. Maybe I gt that frm him.
One f my biggest regrets (懊悔) is nt spending mre time with Grandpa. He passed away the night befre his 80th birthday. What I learned frm my grandpa was t enjy simple ____17____ in life: t see the beauty in the clrs f the rainbw, t see a single leaf fall frm a tree and t play ____18____ with my sns just as he did with my brther and I.
11.
A. cmmnB. difficultC. differentD. strange
12.
A. understandB. learnC. expectD. fllw
13.
A. teachersB. classmatesC. friendsD. sns
14.
A. trubleB. interestsC. marksD. experiences
15.
A. quietlyB. ludlyC. unhappilyD. luckily
16.
A. excitedB. bredC. relaxedD. pleased
17.
A. surpriseB. lessnC. pleasureD. success
18.
A. basketballB. jkesC. musicD. games
【答案】11 C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从自己的祖父那里学会了要享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如陪伴家人、看叶落、和孩子玩游戏。作者很怀念自己的祖父。
【11题详解】
句意：虽然我们说不同的语言，但我们仍然用自己的方式很好地沟通。
cmmn共同的；difficult困难的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。根据“He came t Canada frm China”以及“we still cmmunicated well in ur wn way”可知，此处是指说不同的语言。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：爷爷不太懂规则，也不太懂我和哥哥说的话，但他很喜欢和我们待在一起。
understand理解 ；learn学会；expect期待；fllw遵循。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指爷爷不太懂游戏规则，不怎么会玩这个游戏，但他喜欢和我们待一起。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：当我和我的儿子们一起玩纸牌《游戏王》时，我总是想到爷爷。
teachers老师；classmates同学；friends朋友；sns儿子。根据下文“play … with my sns just as he did …”可知，此处是指作者与儿子们一起玩游戏。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：重要的是花时间和孩子们在一起，更好地了解他们的兴趣。
truble困难；interests兴趣；marks分数；experiences经历。根据上文“I dn’t care if I win r lse these games.”可知，此处是指作者与孩子们在一起，就是为了更好地了解孩子们的兴趣爱好。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：爷爷整天坐沙发上，凝视着窗外，静静地唱着歌。
quietly安静地；ludly大声地；unhappily不开心地；luckily幸运地。根据下文“I find peace in taking mments t stare ut the windw.”可知，此处是指作者的爷爷安静地唱歌。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我经常觉得他很无聊，但随着年龄的增长，我在凝视窗外的时候找到了平静。
excited激动的；bred无聊的；relaxed放松的；pleased满意的。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者原来以为他的爷爷是因为无聊才注视着窗外。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我从爷爷那里学到的是享受生活中简单的快乐：去欣赏彩虹的色彩之美、去看一片树叶从树上落下、和我的儿子们一起玩游戏，就像他和我哥哥和我一样。
surprise惊喜；lessn教训；pleasure快乐；success成功。根据下文“t see the beauty in the clrs f the rainbw, t see a single leaf fall frm a tree”可知，此处是指简单的快乐事情。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我从爷爷那里学到的是享受生活中简单的快乐：去欣赏彩虹的色彩之美、去看一片树叶从树上落下、和我的儿子们一起玩游戏，就像他和我哥哥和我一样。
basketball篮球；jkes笑话；music音乐；games游戏。根据上文“I play the card game Yu-Gi-Oh! with my... What matters is spending time with my children …”可知，此处是指作者与儿子们一起玩游戏。故选D。
Ⅲ．阅读理解（一）（本题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
There are sme summer camps fr yur children.
19. Happy Camper Live is special because ________.
A. it ffers a large number f different activitiesB. it is the mst expensive f the fur camps
C. it pays attentin t imprving musical skillsD. a wrld-class athlete funded it
20. Campers can make penfriends with thers in ________.
A. Written Out LudB. Happy Camper Live
C. Smart Rbts Virtual CampD. Gt Game Summer Academy
21. Jack shuld pay ________ if he wants t stay in Written Out Lud fr tw weeks.
A. $249.5B. $179C. $195D. $520
22. What d we knw abut Written Out Lud and Gt Game Summer Academy?
A. They help children t learn while playing games.B. They imprve children’s writing skills.
C. They teach children hw t make films.D. They are suitable fr children abve 12.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个儿童夏令营。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据Happy Camper Live中的“What is special abut Happy Camper Live is that there are hundreds f camp adventures and experiences t chse frm t ffer yur children special camp experiences.”可知，快乐露营现场的特别之处在于，有数百种露营冒险和体验可供选择，为您的孩子提供独特的露营体验。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据Smart Rbts Virtual Camp中的“At the end f the camp, each child will find that they have made penfriends fr life...”可知，在智能机器人虚拟营地中，孩子们可以交笔友。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Written Out Lud中的“Cst: $260 per week”可知，一周是260美元，两周则是520美元。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Written Out Lud中的“Written Out Lud ffers classes, including creative writing”可知，课程中包含了创意写作；再根据Gt Game Summer Academy中的“With much attentin t reading, writing and maths, Gt Game Summer Academy will help yur children keep up with their studies”可知，Gt Game专注于阅读、写作和数学；由此可见，这两个夏令营都能提高孩子的写作能力。故选B。
Passage2
Hitting heavily n the keys, I turned away frm the pian, trying t fight the tears in my eyes. After an hur f practising, I still culdn’t get the rhythm (节奏) quite right n a Mzart piece that I had t present t my pian teacher the fllwing day. Althugh I tried very hard, I just culdn’t seem t play it the right way.
I decided t take a break. Fr the mst part, after a little bit f wrk, I culd usually learn the sng pretty quickly. Sadly, it was always that ne sng, that might have appeared simple but was difficult, that always annyed (惹恼) me. These kinds f sngs always made me dubt(怀疑)myself—whether I culd be a pianist.
After dinner, I decided t cme back t the pian. Placing my fingers n the keys, I chse t play the piece slwly, paying attentin t hitting the crrect ntes instead f trying t play the piece quickly. Using this new way, I exercised a great deal f patience(耐心). It is smething that I ften had truble with. Instead f thinking hw hard the rhythm was, I thught abut hw I culd imprve myself, little by little. Finally, I culd slwly see myself getting better.
Althugh I didn’t even get the rhythm right until a week later, I made great prgress and learned an imprtant lessn—smetimes, baby steps are the best way t reach a gal (目标). I’m an impatient persn wh likes t think that I can get smewhere by leaps and bunds. Hwever, in the practice f pian, I culdn’t mve frward and imprve until I slwed dwn and tk it ne step at a time.
23. Why did the writer almst begin t cry?
A. He practised playing the pian t lng.B. He had t play in a cncert the next day.
C. He culdn’t play the piece crrectly.D. He fund the music t lng t finish.
24. What did the writer dubt frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Whether he had time t rest.B. Whether he culd play a difficult sng.
C. Whether he culd learn sngs quickly.D. Whether he culd becme a pianist.
25. The underlined phrase “by leaps and bunds” in the furth paragraph means “________” in English.
A. in a different wayB. very quickly
C. sner r laterD. with n gd reasns
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t (根据) the passage?
A. The writer lst hpe easily when practising the pian.
B. The writer gt the rhythm right the next day with much practice.
C. The teacher asked the writer t slw dwn and take ne step a time.
D. The writer slved the prblem f having n patience in practising the pian.
27. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Practise makes perfectB. A great pianist
C. One ft in frnt f the therD. A hard pian piece
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过作者讲述自己练习弹钢琴的经历，想告诉读者，无论做任何事情都要一步一个脚印，欲速则不达。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ I turned away frm the pian, trying t fight the tears in my eyes. After an hur f practising, I still culdn’t get the rhythm (节奏) quite right n a Mzart piece that I had t present t my pian teacher the fllwing day.”可知，作者差点哭了，是因为经过一个小时的练习，他仍然不能掌握莫扎特作品的节奏，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These kinds f sngs always made me dubt (怀疑) myself—whether I culd be a pianist.”可知，作者怀疑自己是否能成为一名钢琴家，故填D 。
【25题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“I’m an impatient persn wh likes t think that I can get smewhere by leaps and bunds. Hwever, in the practice f pian, I culdn’t mve frward and imprve until I slwed dwn and tk it ne step at a time.”可知，作者没有耐心，喜欢认为自己能突飞猛进地出人头地，然而，只能慢慢来，一步一步来，才能进步和提高，所以推断划线部分表示“快速地”，B项符合，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh I didn’t even get the rhythm right until a week later, I made great prgress and learned an imprtant lessn—smetimes, baby steps are the best way t reach a gal (目标) culdn’t mve frward and imprve until I slwed dwn and tk it ne step at a time.”可知，作者最终解决了练习钢琴没有耐心的问题，取得了很大的进步，故选D。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。分析文章及最后一段中“smetimes, baby steps are the best way t reach gal”可知，有时候，一小步一小步地前进是达到目标的最好方式，所以一步一步走，脚踏实地更适合做题目。故选C。
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(有两项为多余选项)
Smetimes yu find there’s nthing interesting n televisin. Nt a prblem! Thrw n sme running shes and cmfrtable clthes and g fr a run.
One f the clest things abut the sprt f running is that it desn’t cst yu t much mney.
All yu need is a gd pair f running shes and a safe envirnment. ____28____ N ne wakes up and decides t run a marathn withut training.
____29____ It makes yu knw mre abut yur bdy. Running als gives yu energy by increasing yur xygen (氧气) inside, s yu dn’t get sick easily. It can even help yu keep yur mind n schl wrk because exercise helps yu t think mre clearly.
Hw d yu take part in the sprt if yu dn’t knw much abut it? Mst schls ffer crss-cuntry and track (越野赛和径赛) prgrams, but there are als running clubs pen t all ages. ____30____ The prgrams shw yu hw running can ffer cmpetitin r just be fr fun. They als teach runners t set right gals and take care f their bdies.
Runners have great respect (尊重) fr each ther because they knw hw difficult the sprt can be. If yu g t a race, yu’ll see peple cheering fr all the runners, frm the first place finisher t the last place finisher. ____31____ Taking part is mre imprtant than cmpetitins, and effrt (努力) is thught t be ver talent (天赋).
If yu’re lking fr mre than just a sprt, running may be the perfect chice fr yu.
A. Running makes yur bdy strnger.
B. But dn’t think the sprt f running is easy.
C. Running has becme the mst ppular sprt in the wrld.
D. A simple Internet search can help yu find sme in yur area.
E. Running isn’t always abut hw fast yu are r hw far yu’re ging.
F. Many peple believe sprt is imprtant fr ur general health.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了跑步的好处，并且介绍了跑步之前的准备工作。
【28题详解】
根据“N ne wakes up and decides t run a marathn withut training.”可知，后文提到了跑步并不是一件易事，选项B “但是不要认为跑步是一项容易的运动。”符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
根据“It makes yu knw mre abut yur bdy.”以及“It can even help yu keep yur mind n schl wrk because exercise helps yu t think mre clearly.”可知，此处提到了跑步对身体的好处。选项A“跑步使你的身体更强壮。”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“Mst schls ffer crss-cuntry and track (越野赛和径赛) prgrams, but there are als running clubs pen t all ages.”可知，设空处应填怎么获取适合自己的跑步俱乐部的信息，选项D “一个简单的互联网搜索可以帮助你在你的地区找到一些。”符合语境。故选D。
【31题详解】
根据“If yu g t a race, yu’ll see peple cheering fr all the runners, frm the first place finisher t the last place finisher.”可知，应说每位参赛者都值得被鼓励，因为重在参与，选项E “跑步并不总是关于你跑多快或你走了多远。”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅳ．情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。
A: Gd mrning ____32____
B: Dr Wang, I feel ill. I’ve gt a headache and feel very sleepy.
A: That sunds terrible. Hw lng have yu been like this?
B: ____33____
A: Well. Let me take yur temperature first.
B: OK.
A: ____34____ I think yu’ve gt a fever.
B: T bad! ____35____
A: Yu shuld keep warm in such cld weather. And yu need t take sme medicine.
B: I see. What else shuld I d, Dr Wang?
A: ____36____ Eating mre vegetables is als imprtant.
B: I see. Thank yu, Dr Wang.
A. What shuld I d?
B. What can I d fr yu?
C. Have yu had a fever?
D. Since the day befre yesterday.
E. I haven’t dne exercise since last year.
F. Yur temperature is higher than nrmal.
G. Yu shuld take mre exercise t build up yur bdy.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. F 35. A 36. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则医生和病人之间的对话。
【32题详解】
根据“Dr Wang, I feel ill. I’ve gt a headache and feel very sleepy.”可知，医生为病人自己可以做什么。选项B“我能为您做些什么？”符合语境，故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Hw lng have yu been like this?”可知，问这样有多久了。选项D“从前天开始。”符合语境，故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“I think yu’ve gt a fever.”可知，发烧了。选项F“你的体温高于正常水平。”符合语境，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Yu shuld keep warm in such cld weather. And yu need t take sme medicine.”可知，问自己应该怎么办。选项A“我该怎么办？”符合语境，故选A。
【36题详解】
根据“What else shuld I d, Dr Wang?”和“Eating mre vegetables is als imprtant.”可知，这里是关于健康饮食和运动的建议。选项G“你应该多做运动来增强体质。”符合语境，故选G。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共58分）
Ⅴ．词语运用
A．用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空限填一词。（本题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分）
37. Cllecting tickets can help us remember ________ memries. (value)
【答案】valuable
【解析】
【详解】句意：收集门票可以帮助我们记住宝贵的记忆。value“价值”，名词，空处修饰名词memries，应用value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的”。故填valuable。
38. ________ can help children learn new skills. (hbby)
【答案】Hbbies
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱好可以帮助孩子学习新技能。分析句子结构可知，空格所填词在句中作主语；括号所给词“hbby”为可数名词，意为“爱好”；句中的“爱好”表示的是泛指，应该用其复数形式；所填词位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Hbbies。
39. My grandpa will celebrate his ________ birthday this year.(sixty)
【答案】sixtieth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷今年将要庆祝他的60岁生日。所给单词sixty是基数词，根据空格后面的单数名词birthday可知应用序数词修饰，sixty的序数词是sixtieth“第六十”。故填sixtieth。
40. ________ have wrked fr abut 3 years t finish the cartn Havc in Heaven. (art)
【答案】Artists
【解析】
【详解】句意：艺术家们为完成动画片《大闹天宫》已经工作了大约3年。根据“have wrked fr abut 3 years”可知此处指艺术家，artist“艺术家”，此处用名词复数。故填Artists。
用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。每词限用一次。
What will yu d if yu spill (洒) yur milk r cffee n the desk? Yu may clean up the desk immediately. But Stefan Kuhnigk, an artist, wn’t d that. He wuld like ____41____ cffee stains (咖啡渍) t make his wrld f art.
It all started in 2011. One day, Kuhnigk spilled his cffee n a piece f paper. He ____42____ t clean the paper. He lked at the cffee stain fr a few minutes. The stain seemed t lk back at him. Then Kuhnigk ____43____ his pen and started t draw. Half an hur later, he made his ____44____ cffee cartn character.
Kuhnigk is hard-wrking. In his free time, he always tries t make smething new and never puts his pen dwn. During ten years, he ____45____ mre than 500 cartn characters. Sme f them lk lvely and friendly. But sme f them lk ____46____.
Kuhnigk als writes shrt stries abut each f his characters. He ften shares them with his ____47____. Many f them like Kuhnigk’s stries because they always make them happy.
S next time yu spill yur cffee, dn’t clean it up ____48____ and try t draw smething. Maybe yu will becme an artist like Kuhnigk.
【答案】41. t use
42. didn’t try
43. picked up
44. first 45. drew
46. serius
47. friends
48. at nce
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了艺术家Kuhnigk使用咖啡渍画卡通画的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：他想用咖啡渍来创造他的艺术世界。根据“cffee stains (咖啡渍) t make his wrld f art.”及备选词可知，此处是指使用咖啡渍，use“使用”，wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”。故填t use。
【42题详解】
句意：他没有试图去擦那张纸。根据“One day, Kuhnigk spilled his cffee n a piece f paper.”及“He lked at the cffee stain fr a few minutes.”可知，此处是指他没有试图擦那张纸，try“尝试”，时态为一般过去时，否定需借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形。故填didn’t try。
【43题详解】
句意：然后Kuhnigk拿起笔开始画画。根据“started t draw”可知，是指拿起笔，pick up“拿起”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填picked up。
【44题详解】
句意：半小时后，他做出了自己的第一个咖啡卡通人物。根据“he made his ... cffee cartn character.”及备选词可知，此处是指第一个咖啡卡通人物，空处用ne的序数词first“第一”，修饰名词。故填first。
【45题详解】
句意：十年间，他画了500多个卡通人物。根据“mre than 500 cartn characters”及备选词可知，此处是指画了500多个卡通人物，draw“画”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填drew。
【46题详解】
句意：但是一些看起来很严肃。根据“Sme f them lk lvely and friendly.”及But表示转折可知，此处是指一些看起来很严肃，serius“严肃的”，形容词作表语。故填serius。
【47题详解】
句意：他经常和他的朋友们分享。根据“He ften shares them with his”及备选词可知，是指和朋友分享，friend“朋友”，根据“Many f them”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填friends。
【48题详解】
句意：所以下次你把咖啡弄洒了，不要马上清理干净，试着画点什么。根据“try t draw smething”及备选词可知，是指不要立刻把咖啡渍清理干净，at nce“立刻”符合语境。故填at nce。
Ⅵ．阅读理解（二）（本小题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
①I came t the United States frm Africa t live with my uncle Jim in Maryland. One year later, I lst my sight because f a serius illness.
②Jim tld me nt t g ut. He wrried I wuld get lst r hit by a car. But I was dgged. I tld him I’d pay attentin. I believed I’d succeed. I must succeed. I must put my will int actin. I dreamed f being a bradcaster.
③Then a neighbur tld me that a public library in Washingtn D. C. was ffering a free curse, specially designed fr blind peple. This was an imprtant chance fr me. But hw wuld I map my way? I knew that the American singer Ray Charles, als blind, gt arund n his wn withut a cane (手杖). His secret was t cunt steps.
④But I culdn’t seem t d that way. Instead I develped my imaginatin, sensing the layut (布局) f places I visited and taking ntes f landmarks in my mind. At first, I wuld have t stp t imagine and map a new space in my mind. The next time I visited that place, I’d use that t find the way. Tday, I am used t ding it. But I’ve still lst my way many times. I’d have t swallw my pride t ask fr help, nt thinking what thers think r say abut me.
⑤Smetimes I’d be dwn and I’d cnsider giving up. Perhaps my uncle was right. Maybe I’d stay hme and wait until smene came t help. On thse days when I lst my way, I’d g t bed with a bad feeling. But I kept that t myself. I had a strng wish t beat blindness and be successful, and that was usually enugh t get me ut f bed the next day and try again.
⑥Alng the way I learned t be patient with myself and realized that asking fr help didn’t diminish (贬低) me in any way. I’ve gt three academic degrees s far.
⑦Tday, I’m a reprter and bradcaster. I’ve achieved my dream.
⑧Yes, I’ve lst my way many times—and fund it again. Yes, I’ve cme clse t being hit by a car but never been hit by ne. When peple ask, “Aren’t yu afraid t be ut alne?” The answer t me is clear: I wuld face danger and find happiness instead f staying hme and being unhappy.
49. What happened t the writer ne year after he mved t the US?
_______________________________________________________
50. Why did the writer want t g t the public library?
_______________________________________________________
51. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
_______________________________________________________
52. D yu think the writer is successful? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________________
53 What can yu learn frm the writer?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】49. He lst his sight because f a serius illness.
50. Because he wanted t be a bradcaster and there was a free curse fr blind peple.
51. Hw did the writer map his way when he ges ut.
52. Yes, because he realized his dream and became a reprter and bradcaster. (he has gt three academic degrees...) (答案不唯一)
53. Open-ended. (eg. We shuld face danger bravely.)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在失明后并没有自我放弃，而是不断努力并最后获得成功的故事。
【49题详解】
根据“One year later, I lst my sight because f a serius illness.”可知，一年后，作者因为一场重病失明了。故填He lst his sight because f a serius illness.
【50题详解】
根据“I dreamed f being a bradcaster.”和“Then a neighbur tld me that a public library in Washingtn D. C. was ffering a free curse, specially designed fr blind peple.”可知，作者想成为一名播音员，而公共图书馆提供一个专门为盲人设计的免费课程。故填Because he wanted t be a bradcaster and there was a free curse fr blind peple.
【51题详解】
根据第三段“But hw wuld I map my way?”和第四段“Instead I develped my imaginatin, sensing the layut (布局) f places I visited and taking ntes f landmarks in my mind.”可知，作者通过在脑海中想象绘制出来的地图，来帮助自己规划外出路线，因此第四段主要讲的是作者外出时是如何规划路线的。故填Hw did the writer map his way when he ges ut.
【52题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because he realized his dream and became a reprter and bradcaster. (he has gt three academic degrees...)
【53题详解】
根据“I wuld face danger and find happiness”可知，作者会面对困难，找到幸福，因此我们可以学到要勇敢地面对危险。此题为开放性作答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为We shuld face danger bravely.
Ⅶ．写
A．句子翻译。将下列句子补充完整。（本题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）
54. 不要喝这瓶牛奶。它闻起来不新鲜。
Dn’t drink this bttle f milk. ____________.
【答案】It desn’t smell fresh
【解析】
【详解】it“它”；smell“闻起来”，感官动词；fresh“新鲜的”；主语是第三人称单数，smell是感官动词，表示否定助动词用desn’t。故填It desn’t smell fresh。
55. 我和我的朋友在不同的学校，但是我们仍然保持联系。
My friend and I are in different schls, ____________________.
【答案】but we still stay in tuch##but we still keep in tuch
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“但是我们仍然保持联系”，but“但是”，stay/keep in tuch“保持联系”；句子用一般现在时，we作主语，谓语动词stay/keep用原形；still“仍然”应位于实义动词stay/keep的前面。故填but we still stay in tuch/but we still keep in tuch。
56. 我们老师经常鼓励我们写我们在学校的经历。
________________________________________
【答案】Our teacher usually encurages us t write abut ur experiences at schl.
【解析】
【详解】我们老师：ur teacher；经常：usually；鼓励某人去做某事：encurage sb t d sth；写关于我们在学校的经历：write abut ur experiences at schl。句子用一般现在时，主语“ur teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“encurage”应用三单形式。故填Our teacher usually encurages us t write abut ur experiences at schl.
57. 自从我6岁开始踢足球，它已经成为了我生活的一部分。
________________________________________
【答案】Since I started t play ftball at the age f six, it has becme part f my life.
【解析】
【详解】自从：since，从句用一般过去时；开始做某事：start t d sth.；踢足球：play ftball；在六岁时：at the age f six；主句用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has；成为：becme；我生活的一部分：part f my life。故填Since I started t play ftball at the age f six, it has becme part f my life.
B．书面表达（共20分）
58. 你曾做过什么令自己感到骄傲的事情？也许你克服了学习生活上的困难；也许你在比赛中取得了好成绩； 也许你帮助了他人……我校英文网站正在开展主题为“I’m prud f myself”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你做过的引以为傲的一件事情。
内容提示：1. What happened?
2. Why are yu prud?
要求：
1. 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2. 不少于80词；
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m prud f myself
I have wn the first prize in the speaking cmpetitin. I am prud f myself fr that.
It was the first time fr me t take part in the speaking cmpetitin. At first, I felt nervus abut it and I thught it was really difficult fr me. But I decided t have a try. I prepared my speech carefully and asked my friends fr advice. My teacher helped me with my speaking. And I practised every mrning. During the cmpetitin, I did a gd jb and gt the first prize.
I feel happy and prud, because my hard wrk has brught me success and pleasure.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己感到骄傲的一件事”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍自己感到骄傲的事情是什么；
第二步，介绍事件的过程；
第三步，说明自己为什么感到骄傲并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②at first起初
[高分句型]
①At first, I felt nervus abut it and I thught it was really difficult fr me.（and连接并列句，宾语从句）
②I feel happy and prud, because my hard wrk has brught me success and pleasure.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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try use ne pick up
friend serius draw at nce
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