2024中考英语压轴专题训练-专题05阅读理解-记叙文专练（含解析）

这是一份2024中考英语压轴专题训练-专题05阅读理解-记叙文专练（含解析），共32页。
专题05 阅读理解-记叙文
训练题01【2023·四川自贡·中考真题】
There was a rich man wh had many banana trees in a village. After a gd harvest (丰收), he decided t give sme bananas t the nearest temple as an ffering t Gd. He asked ne servant t take the bananas t the temple.
The servant gt very hungry and ate tw bananas n the way. When he reached the temple, he gave the remaining bananas t the temple. That night, the rich man had a strange dream. In his dream, Gd visited him and said, “The tw bananas yu gave me were very gd.” The rich man wke up suddenly and was surprised by his dream.
The next mrning, he asked the servant whether all the bananas had reached the temple r nt. The servant tld him he had eaten tw bananas. The rich man was disappinted but wasn’t angry. Instead, he realized that helping the pr was the nly way t reach Gd.
Frm that day n, the rich man started helping peple in need in the village. He gave away fd, clthes and mney t the pr, and he even built a schl fr the children. His kind actins inspired thers t d the same. Great changes tk place in the whle village sn. Everyne was happy, and there was n mre pverty. They learned that the true path (道路) t happiness was thrugh kindness.
1．Why was the rich man surprised by his dream?
A．Gd visited the servant.
B．Gd gt nly tw bananas.
C．Gd liked the bananas very much.
2．What can we say abut the rich man?
A．He planted banana trees fr Gd.
B．He asked thers t help the villagers.
C．He ffered the children a place t get educated.
3．What is the right rder accrding t the stry?
a. The rich man had a dream.
b. The servant ate tw bananas.
c. The rich man knew the nly way t reach Gd.
d. The servant was asked t send bananas t the temple.
A．d-c-a-bB．d-b-a-cC．b-c-d-a
4．What can we learn frm the change f the village?
A．Asking the rich fr help is useful.
B．Being kind t thers makes us happy.
C．Giving mre bananas t Gd is helpful.
训练题02【2023·浙江衢州·中考真题】
Tm always lived fr grades. He was always interested in bks and ideas. Why shuld he care abut peple? They nly made fun f him. They were jealus (妒忌的) because he was s smart, r s he thught. It seemed that Tm knew everything — except ne thing. He didn’t knw hw t get alng with ther peple.
He made his parents believe that schl was a waste f time, s he began hme schling with special teachers. He dreamed f being the yungest persn t enter university, and he sent letters t famus prfessrs (教授) t see if it was pssible.
One day, the drbell rang. When Tm pened the dr, there was his idl—Prfessr Rsen. Tm was s excited that he culd hardly speak. The tw talked fr a lng time, exchanging ideas. The prfessr was surprised at what this yung by knew. “Tm, tell me abut yur friends. What d yu d fr fun?” the prfessr wanted t knw.
There was silence as Tm realised that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I dn’t have time fr all that. I’m t busy with my studies,” he said.
“That’s a prblem, Tm. Yu have t learn that the wrld is nt just filled with ideas. It’s filled with peple. And yu have t remember t be what yu are … a by. Bys need t have fun.”
The prfessr talked a bit mre and then said, “I have t g, but I have a test fr yu. In this bx, there are three things. I want yu t learn hw t use them. It is nt very simple and yu’ll need anther persn t help yu. Experiment and learn hw t use them, and I’ll be back in a week t see hw yu’re ding. Then, I’ll have anther test fr yu.”
The prfessr left and Tm pened the bx. Inside were tw baseball glves and a ball. He tried n a glve and picked up the ball, lking at the ther glve with a bright smile …
1．What des the underlined wrd “it” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Writing letters.B．Attending university early.
C．Studying at hme.D．Visiting famus prfessrs.
2．What d Prfessr Rsen’s wrds mean in Paragraph 5?
A．It’s gd fr Tm t share new ideas with his teachers.
B．It’s imprtant fr Tm t remember what he’s learnt.
C．It’s necessary fr Tm t realise what his prblem is.
D．It’s helpful fr Tm t knw the differences amng peple.
3．Why did Prfessr Rsen set the first test fr Tm accrding t the text?
A．T imprve Tm’s testing skills.
B．T check Tm’s language level.
C．T stp Tm frm being silent.
D．T encurage Tm t make friends.
4．What will Tm prbably d next accrding t the text?
A．Wrk much harder n his studies.
B．Give the bx back t the prfessr.
C．G ut t play baseball with smene.
D．Ask fr mre infrmatin by letter.
训练题03【2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题】
Watching vides is becming a part f ur daily life. Mst f us like t watch them t relax r kill the time. Sme vides are just fr fun, sme are news and sme are shrt films...
Tw retired (退休的) teachers are well-knwn fr making shrt vides. They make them t share knwledge.
Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher. She has becme knwn as “Grandma Wu” by making vides. She uses a humrus and easy-t-understand way t d physics experiments (实验) nline. She is gd at using everyday tls t experience the magical wrld f science. She wants yung peple t be curius abut daily life. In this way, yung peple enjy finding ut the knwledge f science hidden in ur life. Wu is mre than 70 years ld nw but still wrks hard.
Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-ld marine gelgist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tngji University. During the past tw years, he has used his vides t share his knwledge f the sea. He ften studies things like the secrets f the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea mnsters (怪物) in the sea.
These vides have been ppular and thusands f peple have watched and shared them. Many fans express their thanks fr the chance t learn new things and stay in tuch with the wrld arund them.
Their vides are like “classrms withut walls and universities withut barriers (障碍)”. The tw gray-haired peple have created real energy(能量) t sciety thrugh their actins.
1．In the secnd paragraph (段落), the tw teachers share knwledge by ________.
A．giving free classesB．teaching in the cuntryside
C．making shrt videsD．ging back t universities
2．The underlined phrase (画线短语) “be curius abut” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．be thankful frB．becme nervus abut
C．be busy withD．becme interested in
3．Accrding t Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, their vides are abut ________.
A．scienceB．musicC．histryD．English
4．We can knw that the tw teachers are bth ________ frm the passage.
A．ver seventyB．film directrsC．shy pepleD．bk lvers
5．The main idea f the passage is that ________.
A．shrt vides can help peple relax and kill the time
B．hw the tw ld peple create real energy t sciety
C．lts f ld peple enjy the knwledge f science
D．hw physics experiments can slve daily prblems
训练题04【2023·重庆·中考真题】
Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King f Narnia and his aunt. Thugh he had wnderful tys, he liked best the last hur f the day when the tys had all been put away and Nurse wuld tell him stries.
He didn’t care much fr his uncle and aunt, but abut twice a week his uncle wuld ask him t cme and have a walk tgether.
One day, while they were ding this, the King said, “Well, by, we must sn teach yu t ride and use a swrd. Yu knw we have n children, s it lks as if yu might have t be King when I’m gne. Hw shall yu like that, eh?”
“I dn’t knw, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What d yu wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wish—I wish I culd have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian.
Up till nw the King had been talking in a tiresme way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) lk.
“Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What ld days?”
“Oh, dn’t yu knw, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen f the whle cuntry. And she made it s that it was always winter. And then tw bys and tw girls came frm smewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens f Narnia. And s they ruled fr a lng time and everyne had a lvely time, and it was all because f Aslan.”
“Wh’s she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little lder, the tne(语气) f his uncle’s vice wuld have warned him it wuld be wiser t shut up. But he talked n...
1．What was Caspian’s favurite hur during a day?
A．When he played with wnderful tys.
B．When his uncle had a walk with him.
C．When he learned t ride a hrse.
D．When Nurse tld him stries.
2．What des the underlined wrd “tiresme” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Fantastic.B．Bring.C．Funny.D．Wrng.
3．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt.
B．Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life.
C．Caspian thught this uncle was a great king.
D．Caspian had an enjyable walk with his uncle.
4．Hw did the King feel at the end f the stry?
A．Prud.B．Wrried.C．Angry.D．Calm.
训练题05【2023·山东烟台·中考真题】
Pdareva, 28, was brn in the hmetwn f Russia’s famus pet Sergei Yesenin. She has lved petry (诗歌) since her childhd. Grwing up, she wrte many pems in bth Russian and English. After she came t China t study Chinese in 2013, the wrld f Chinese petry pened up befre her.
Pdareva has had clrful experiences in China in the past ten years. She has wn prizes in many Chinese petry writing cmpetitins and published her wn Chinese petry cllectins. Her mst unfrgettable memry is that ne f her Chinese pems written in 2020 was turned int a sng. And even better: She sang it herself.
“Sme peple may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer t express my feelings abut the cuntry and describe the friendship between China and Russia thrugh different styles f pems,” Pdareva says.
Pdareva has always wanted t be a cultural ambassadr (使者) between the tw cuntries. In 2020, she began t make vides and shared them nline. Besides sharing Chinese pems she had written, Pdareva als prduced vides abut cultural differences between China and Russia. Smetimes she made humrus vides t explain the misunderstandings that Chinese peple have twards Russians.
Besides writing petry, Pdareva has als been painting. She desn’t think the tw art frms are different frm each ther. “Wang Wei was a famus Chinese pet, and he was als a painter,” she says. In December 2022, Pdareva held an exhibitin in Shanghai with 66 f her paintings n shw.
“All art is a way fr the creatrs t express their spirit,” Pdareva says. “I hpe t create a website in Russia and intrduce China—thrugh my petry and paintings-t Russians, s that the friendship between the tw cuntries will be much deeper.”
1．Accrding t the passage, hw many languages in all has Pdareva used t write pems?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
2．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．Pdareva’s experiences in China.
B．Pdareva’s mst famus pem.
C．Pdareva’s lve fr Chinese petry.
D．Pdareva’s way f winning prizes.
3．Hw des Pdareva try t be a cultural ambassadr between China and Russia?
A．By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.
B．By finding sme funny misunderstandings twards Russians.
C．By making and sharing vides abut pems and culture nline.
D．By learning t write Chinese pems frm famus Chinese pets.
4．Why des Pdareva want t create a website in Russia?
A．T exhibit sme f her 66 paintings n the website.
B．T intrduce sme ways f creating pems in Chinese.
C．T help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.
D．T explain why petry and painting are the same art frm.
训练题06【2023·福建福州·模拟预测】
I have always been fascinated by the animal wrld. Recently, I read a nvel abut animals called A Lin’s Traveling. Chinese writer Shen Shixi wrte it.
The bk tells the stry f five male lins. They are driven ut f their hme and begin their adventure. Unluckily, ne is hurt by a giraffe. Anther is killed by a hunter. The third ne dies during a fight fr water with a rhin(犀牛). The furth lin drwns(淹死). Only the yungest ne, named Red Ribbn, is still alive. After ging thrugh many difficulties, he finally becmes the lin king.
The stry shws the lve and care between friends, the life and death faced by brthers, the determinatin(决心) t deal with challenges, and the passin fr life. The fact that the yung lin finally becmes the king teaches me a great lessn: Thse wh cannt defeat yu will make yu strnger. Everyne will face lts f difficulties during their lifetime. We shuld learn t stay strng and cntinue t find ur better selves.
The bk is filled with exciting details abut the lives f lins. Tgether with vivid pictures, it gives readers an immersive(沉浸的) experience. Yu can nt nly read the great stry but als learn a lt abut the animals in the real wrld. I highly recmmend(推荐) it!
1．What is A Lin’s Traveling mainly abut? ________
A．Hw t survive in the wild.B．Hw t be a lin king.
C．The adventures f five lins.D．The fights amng lins.
2．Hw des the third lin die in the bk? ________
A．It drwns.B．It dies in a fight fr water.
C．It is killed by a hunter.D．It is killed by a giraffe.
3．Frm the stry, the writer learned that ________.
A．passin is the key t a gd life
B．gd friends are the treasures f life
C．we shuld defeat peple wh challenge us
D．difficulties can’t stp us frm being ur better selves
4．Why des the writer recmmend this bk? ________
A．Because it ffers a gd reading experience with vivid details.
B．Because it has great pictures drawn by famus painters.
C．Because it tells peple hw t prtect animals and the envirnment.
D．Because it cmes frm a real-life stry.
5．In which part f the newspaper can we read the passage? ________
A．Happy HurB．Science StudyC．Reading AdviceD．Star Stries
训练题07【2023·江西上饶·模拟预测】
Jel Cnnr wrks in an ffice in Kansas. His jb is a typical nine-t-five, Mnday-t-Friday jb. But at the weekend, he des smething different. He des vlunteer wrk. He helps different rganizatins and peple fr free. Every weekend, there’s a new prject. This weekend, Jel is helping t build a huse. Yu can see him in this pht. He’s mving a large blue panel (板). It’s part f a wall. Jel isn’t a prfessinal builder, but that’s the interesting thing abut this prject. The ther peple are “weekend builders”, t.
These “weekend builders” are frm the small twn f Greensburg in Kansas. A year ag, a trnad (龙卷风) hit their twn. After the trnad, the neighbrhd started a prject t build new hmes. The prject is fr 30 new hmes. They get help frm a building cmpany and a grup f vlunteers.
Jel says, “I heard abut the tmad and the new prject. I knew sme peple in Greensburg. I wanted t help.” Jel’s friends are here this weekend, t. They’re n the rf. They’re wrking with Jill and Sctt Eller. Jill and Sctt are building their “dream huse”. They’re building the huse in an unusual shape s that it can stand a trnad.
The Ellers’ huse is almst ready, s next weekend, Jel is mving t a different prject. Why des he d vlunteer wrk? “I have time. I can help peple. I make friends and it’s fun! S why nt?” he says.
1．When des Jel start wrk n weekdays?
A．At 5 am.B．At 8 a.m.C．At 9 a.m.D．At 10 a.m.
2．Jel Cnnr is ________.
A．pr and hard-wrkingB．hard-wrking and helpful
C．clever but selfishD．brave but silly
3．What happened t Greensburg in Kansas a year ag?
A．Building cmpanies started a new prject.B．Sme huses were taken dwn by a trnad.
C．Mst huses were built by weekend builders.D．The peple there were tired f building huses.
4．What can we get frm the passage?
A．Jel helps peple fr free.B．Jel lst his hme during the trnad.
C．Weekend builders are prfessinal builders.D．Jill and Sct Eller wrk fr a building cmpany.
5．Which wuld be the best title f the passage?
A．New Life after Trnad.B．T Be a Weekend Builder.
C．Building a Dream Huse.D．A Different Kind f Weekend.
训练题08【2022·贵州遵义·中考真题】
Tday is June 26th, the Internatinal Anti-drug Day(国际禁毒日). When peple talk abut drug fighting, a name will prbably appear in ur minds—Lin Zexu, wh is remembered as a natinal her in China. Since 1839, we Chinese have always been fighting a great war against drugs.
Nw, Peng Taizhen frm Yunnan prvince has been supprting the wrk f drug fighting in her wn way.
Peng’s husband, Zhang Cngshun, was an anti-drug plice fficer. One day in 1994, when he was fighting with a grup f drug criminals and trying t save his partner, he gt seriusly injured and died later. Peng had t raise their sns by herself.
All f her three sns became plice fficers after graduating frm cllege. Sadly, her yungest sn, Zhang Ziquan, lst his life at the age f 36 while he was wrking n a drug case in December, 2020.
“My husband died, leaving many unfinished things in crime fighting behind him. But we still have sns t cntinue alng the way. If I had the chance chse again, I wuld still stand behind them firmly.” Peng said.
Peng Taizhen is truly a herine, a great mther as well as a gd wife. She has made such a great cntributin(贡献) t anti-drug fighting!
1．Lin Zexu is remembered as a(an) _________ by us Chinese.
A．artistB．natinal her
C．writerD．plice fficer
2．What did Peng’s husband die fr?
A．Saving his partner.B．Helping his sn.
C．Prtecting the villagers.D．Fighting the virus.
3．Which statement is TRUE abut Peng Taizhen?
A．Her husband died in December, 2020.
B．Her yungest sn lst his life in 1994.
C．Only ne f her sns is a plice fficer.
D．She is a very great wife and mther.
4．Hw many peple mentined in the passage have made great cntributins t drug fighting?
A．2B．3C．4D．5
5．What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A．T express ur thanks t Ms. Peng
B．T knw abut Lin Zexu and his stries.
C．T remember the Internatinal Anti-drug Day.
D．T pass n the spirit f ur drug-fighting heres.
训练题09【2022·广西河池·中考真题】
Su Bingtian ran int the recrd bks at the Tky 2020 Olympic Games n August 1. He became the first Chinese t enter the men’s 100m final (决赛) at the Olympics. And with 9.83 secnds in the 100m semi-final (半决赛), he set a new Asian recrd.
Althugh he finished sixth, Su recrded a time f 9.98 secnds in the final, 0.18 secnds behind the winner Lamnt Marcell Jacbs f Italy, wh clcked 9.80 secnds. “Actually, I am very happy t run under 10 secnds twice in such a shrt time. Making it int the finals, I have already given all I have,” Su said after the race.
The last Chinese track-and-field athlete (田径运动员) t make histry at the Olympics was Liu Xiang. Liu wn a gld medal in the men’s 110m hurdles (跨栏赛) in Athens in 2004 and brught China its first Olympic gld medal in a men’s track-and-field event.
“If it wasn’t fr Liu Xiang’s achievement, we’d never have thught that an Asian wuld step n the Olympic track-and-field final and even win the race,” Su said. “I hpe my sixth place at the Olympic final will encurage mre Chinese athletes t g frward.”
1．Su’s Bingtian became the ________ Chinese t enter the men’s 100m final at the Olympics.
A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
2．Su finished sixth in the final and it’s just ________ secnds behind the winner.
A．0.15B．0.18C．9.83D．9.98
3．Su was very _________ t run under 10 secnds twice in such a shrt time.
A．tiredB．bredC．wrriedD．glad
4．________ brught China its first Olympic gld medal in a men’s track-and-field event.
A．Lin DanB．Ma LngC．Liu XiangD．Su Bingtian
5．Peple mstly think that ________ seldm steps n the Olympic track-and-field final.
A．an AsianB．a EurpeanC．an AmericanD．an African
训练题10【2022·内蒙古·中考真题】
Pverty(贫困) is a big prblem arund the wrld. But China has dne a gd jb f dealing with it and it has fund its wn way t fight pverty. Instead f just giving mney t pr peple, it has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t lift themselves ut f pverty. Ordinary(普通的) peple play a big rle in the fight. Here are tw f them.
Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue(追求) educatin since she traveled t Yunnan at the age f 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbrken when she saw her students quit schl after finishing senir high schl. They culdn’t g t cllege because their families culdn’t affrd it. S in 2008, Zhang started a free schl fr pr girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking fr dnatins t prvide mney fr the schl. She has cnvinced parents t send their daughters back t schl. The schl has sent mre than 1,800 students t universities and clleges.
When Ma Xianglin started t wrk as the Party secretary f his village, there was nly ne pathway ut f the village fr many years. He led mre than 100 villagers t build a rad with their hands. It tk them seven years t build an eight-kilmeter rad. Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges. Last year, their range yield(产量) was nearly 40 tns. Yung peple have returned t the village t sell ranges nline. By the end f 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted ut f pverty. The per capital incme(人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times mre than in the 1990s.
Over the last eight years, 98.99 millin rural peple have been lifted ut f pverty. The 832 cunties (县) and 128,000 villages which these peple live in are n lnger in pverty. China has been respnsible fr reducing 70 percent f pverty wrld-wide since the late 1970s.
4．What des the underlined wrd “cnvinced” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．说服B．允许C．解释D．提醒
5．What d yu knw abut Ma Xianglin accrding t the text?
A．He wrks as a teacher in the village.
B．He encuraged the villagers t sell ranges.
C．He did tw things t help the villagers.
D．He led villagers t build a rad with sme tls.
6．What’s the right structure(结构) f the text?（①=Paragraph 1)
A．B．C．D．
7．What is the purpse f using the numbers in the last paragraph?
A．T praise the spirit f mdel wrkers.
B．T shw great achievements against pverty.
C．T spread the ways f fighting against pverty.
D．T describe the experiences f lighting against pverty.
8．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．The teacher helped the pr areas ut f pverty by giving materials.
B．The per capital incme in the village was mre than￥500 in the 1990s.
C．The yung peple wh stayed in the village grew ranges in the past.
D．Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue educatin fr ver 40 years.
题型训练
答案&解析
训练题01【2023·四川自贡·中考真题】
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过富人让仆人送香蕉的故事告诉我们通往幸福的真正道路是善良。
126．细节理解题。根据“In his dream, Gd visited him and said, ‘The tw bananas yu gave me were very gd.’ The rich man wke up suddenly and was surprised by his dream.”可知，在他的梦里，上帝来探望他，对他说：“你给我的两根香蕉很好’。富人突然醒了，被自己的梦吓了一跳。故选C。
127．细节理解题。根据“He gave away fd, clthes and mney t the pr, and he even built a schl fr the children.”可知，他向穷人分发食物、衣服和钱，他甚至为孩子们建了一所学校。故选C。
128．细节理解题。根据“He asked ne servant t take the bananas t the temple.”，“The servant gt very hungry and ate tw bananas n the way.”，“That night, the rich man had a strange dream.”和“Instead, he realized that helping the pr was the nly way t reach Gd.”可知，正确的顺序是d-b-a-c，故选B。
129．推理判断题。根据“His kind actins inspired thers t d the same. Great changes tk place in the whle village sn. Everyne was happy, and there was n mre pverty. They learned that the true path (道路) t happiness was thrugh kindness.”可知，富人的善举激励其他人也这样做，整个村子很快发生了巨大的变化，每个人都很快乐，再也没有贫穷了，他们了解到通往幸福的真正途径是通过善良。所以善待他人使我们快乐，故选B。
训练题02【2023·浙江衢州·中考真题】
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聪明的男孩一心扑在学习上，他不擅长交朋友。有一天他的偶像Rsen教授来跟他聊天，感叹于他的才华同时也发现了他的缺点，于是这位教授通过一个测试来让Tm学习如何和其他人交朋友。
1．词义猜测题。根据“He dreamed f being the yungest persn t enter university, and he sent letters t famus prfessrs (教授) t see if it was pssible.”可知，他梦想成为最年轻的上大学的人，他写信给著名的教授，看看这是否可能，所以it是指代“尽早进入大学”，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“It’s filled with peple. And yu have t remember t be what yu are … a by. Bys need t have fun”可知，教授意识到Tm没有朋友，所以让Tm明白这个世界不只是充满了想法，还有人，了解人与人之间的差异是有帮助的，故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“It is nt very simple and yu’ll need anther persn t help yu”可知，这个测试需要另一个人来帮助Tm，由此可知，教授这样做的目的是为了鼓励Tm交朋友，故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“Inside were tw baseball glves and a ball. He tried n a glve and picked up the ball, lking at the ther glve with a bright smile”可知，盒子里装了两只棒球手套和一个球，也就是让Tm去跟其他人一起打棒球，所以接下来Tm会出去跟别人一起打棒球，故选C。
训练题03【2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题】
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识。
1．细节理解题。根据“Tw retired (退休的) teachers are well-knwn fr making shrt vides. They make them t share knwledge.”可知，两位退休教师以制作短视频而闻名，来分享知识。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。分析“She is gd at using everyday tls t experience the magical wrld f science. She wants yung peple t be curius abut daily life. In this way, yung peple enjy finding ut the knwledge f science hidden in ur life.”可知，她善于用日常的工具去体验科学的神奇世界，通过这种方式，年轻人喜欢发现隐藏在我们生活中的科学知识。由此推知，是想让年轻人对日常生活感兴趣，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“In this way, yung peple enjy finding ut the knwledge f science hidden in ur life.”和“During the past tw years, he has used his vides t share his knwledge f the sea.”可知，二人分享的视频都是关于科学方面的，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Wu is mre than 70 years ld nw but still wrks hard.”和“Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-ld marine gelgist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tngji University.”可知，二人都超过70岁，故选A。
5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识，结合“The tw gray-haired peple have created real energy(能量) t sciety thrugh their actins.”可知，这两位白发苍苍的老人通过自己的行动为社会创造了实实在在的能量。故选B
训练题04【2023·重庆·中考真题】
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《凯斯宾王子》。
1．细节理解题。根据“Thugh he had wnderful tys, he liked best the last hur f the day when the tys had all been put away and Nurse wuld tell him stries.”可知，虽然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。故选D。
2．词句猜测题。分析“Up till nw the King had been talking in a tiresme way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) lk.”可知，到现在为止，国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。此处tiresme的意思是“令人厌烦的”，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“I wish-I wish—I wish I culd have lived in the Old Days”可知，凯斯宾希望生活在过去，所以对现在的生活并不满意。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“If Caspian had been a little lder, the tne(语气) f his uncle’s vice wuld have warned him it wuld be wiser t shut up.”可知，如果凯斯宾再大一点，他姨父说话的口气就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴。所以故事的最后可以推断出国王是生气的，故选C。
训练题05【2023·山东烟台·中考真题】
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱诗歌的Pdareva通过作诗的方式来表达对中国的感情，描述中国和俄罗斯之间的友谊，除此之外她制作视频并分享到网上，来解释中国人对俄罗斯人的误解；她也是一名画家，并在上海举办了画展。
1．细节理解题。根据“Grwing up, she wrte many pems in bth Russian and English.”可知，用俄语和英语写了许多诗歌，故选B。
2．段落大意题。根据“Pdareva has had clrful experiences in China in the past ten years”可知，本段讲述了她在中国的经历，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段的内容“In 2020, she began t make vides and shared them nline… Smetimes she made humrus vides t explain the misunderstandings that Chinese peple have twards Russians.”可知，在网上制作和分享关于诗歌和文化的视频，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“I hpe t create a website in Russia and intrduce China—thrugh my petry and paintings-t Russians, s that the friendship between the tw cuntries will be much deeper.”可知，希望在俄罗斯建立一个网站是为了深化中俄友谊，故选C。
训练题06【2023·福建福州·模拟预测】
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了《雄狮去流浪》这部小说中，五个雄性狮子流浪的故事。从故事中我们学到了：困难如果不能击败我们，最终将成就我们。
1．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The bk tells the stry f five male lins. They are driven ut f their hme and begin their adventure.”可知，这本书告诉了五只雄狮的故事：他们被赶出家门，开始了他们的冒险之旅。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The third ne dies during a fight fr water with a rhin”可知，第三只狮子在与犀牛争夺水源时死亡。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thse wh cannt defeat yu will make yu strnger.”和“We shuld learn t stay strng and cntinue t find ur better selves.”可知，那些不能打败你的人会让你变得更强大，我们应该学会保持坚强，继续寻找更好的自己，即困难不能阻止我们做更好的自己。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“ The bk is filled with exciting details abut the life f lins. Tgether with vivid pictures, it gives readers an immersive experience.”可知，这本书详细的讲述了狮子的生活，并且有生动的插图，给读者以沉浸式的阅读体验。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yu can nt nly read the great stry but als learn a lt abut the animals in the real wrld. I highly recmmend it!”可知，你不仅可以阅读这个伟大的故事，还可以了解很多关于现实世界中动物的知识，因此作者强烈推荐这本书。由此推断本文会出现在“阅读建议”部分。故选C。
训练题07【2023·江西上饶·模拟预测】
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个平凡的志愿者——Jel Cnnr，他有一份朝九晚五的工作，在每个周末他都做不同的志愿者活动，这个周末他正帮助一个受龙卷风袭击的社区建房子。
1．细节理解题。根据“His jb is a typical nine-t-five”可知，他在工作日早上九点开始工作。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“I have time. I can help peple.”可推断出，Jel Cnnr是一个努力工作并乐于助人的人。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“After the trnad, the neighbrhd started a prject t build new hmes.”及“They’re building the huse in an unusual shape s that it can stand a trnad.”可知，一些房屋被龙卷风挂倒了。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“He helps different rganizatins and peple fr free.”可知，Jel免费帮助别人。故选A。
18．最佳标题。根据“But at the weekend, he des smething different.”及通读全文可知，Jel经常在周末做一些不同于工作日的事情，选项D“一个不同的周末”符合最佳标题。故选D。
训练题08【2022·贵州遵义·中考真题】
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些和毒品作斗争的英雄们。
1．细节理解题。根据“a name will prbably appear in ur minds—Lin Zexu, wh is remembered as a natinal her in China. ”可知林则徐被我们中国人当作民族英雄来纪念。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“One day in 1994, when he was fighting with a grup f drug criminals and trying t save his partner, he gt seriusly injured and died later”可知彭的丈夫与一群毒犯搏斗并试图拯救他的伙伴时，他受了重伤，后来死亡。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Peng Taizhen is truly a herine, a great mther as well as a gd wife. She has made such a great cntributin(贡献) t anti-drug fighting!”可知彭太珍是一个非常伟大的妻子和母亲。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章提到了林则徐，彭太珍，彭太珍的丈夫张从顺以及他们的她的小儿子张子泉为打击毒品做出了巨大贡献，一共四个人，故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些和毒品作斗争的英雄们，结合“My husband died, leaving many unfinished things in crime fighting behind him. But we still have sns t cntinue alng the way. If I had the chance chse again, I wuld still stand behind them firmly.”（我丈夫去世了，他在打击犯罪方面留下了许多未完成的事业。但我们还有儿子要继续走下去。如果再给我一次选择的机会，我还是会坚定地站在他们身后。）可推知文章是为了把我们打击毒品的英雄们的精神传承下去。故选D。
训练题09【2022·广西河池·中考真题】
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了田径运动员苏炳添和刘翔的成就。
1．细节理解题。根据“He became the first Chinese t enter the men’s 100 m final（决赛）at the Olympics”可知，苏炳添成为第一个进入奥运会男子100米决赛的中国人。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Althugh he finished sixth, Su recrded a time f 9.98 secnds in the final, 0.18 secnds behind the winner Lamnt Marcell Jacbs f Italy, wh clcked 9.80 secnds”可知，苏在决赛中获得第六名，只比冠军落后0.18秒。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“I am very happy t run under 10 secnds twice in such a shrt time”可知，苏很高兴在这么短的时间内两次跑进了10秒以内。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Liu wn a gld medal in the men’s 110 m hurdles（跨栏赛）in Athens in 2004 and brught China its first Olympic gld medal in a men’s track-and-field event”可知，刘翔为中国在男子田径项目上赢得了首枚奥运金牌。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“If it wasn’t fr Liu Xiang’s achievement, we’d never have thught that an Asian wuld step n the Olympic track-and-field final and even win the race”可知，人们大多认为亚洲人很少有人登上奥运会田径决赛的舞台，故选A。
训练题10【2022·内蒙古·中考真题】
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村民用手修路致富。
1．词义猜测题。根据“They culdn’t g t cllege because their families culdn’t affrd it. S in 2008, Zhang started a free schl fr pr girls.”及“She has cnvinced parents t send their daughters back t schl”可知，这些家庭无法负担女孩们去上学，所以创办了免费的学校之后，张桂梅说服这些女孩的家长送她们返回学校，所以划线单词表示“说服”，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“He led mre than 100 villagers t build a rad with their hands…Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges”可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子，故选C。
3．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就；第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩，故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Over the last eight years, 98.99 millin rural peple have been lifted ut f pverty…China has been respnsible fr reducing 70 percent f pverty wrld-wide since the late 1970s”可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩，故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue(追求) educatin since she traveled t Yunnan at the age f 17”可知，她从17岁开始就帮助女孩们接受教育，结合常识可知张桂梅64岁，所以说她帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了，故选D。