2023届云南省“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考（二）二模英语试题（附参考答案）

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2023届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷(二)
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme are attracted t museums by the art and the culture — but if that isn't enugh,there is always
the nvelty!
Cupndles Museum
The Cupndles Museum in Ykhama,Japan,ffers a treat:exhibits can be nt nly admired,
but eaten. Visitrs can wrk in the museum's ndle wrkshp,refining creatins with their favurite
ingredients. While ding s,ne can als learn the histry f the ndle,ne f Japan's mst ppular fds.
Tenement Museum
At New Yrk's Tenement Museum,visitrs can gain an insight int what life was like fr immigrants and the wrking class in the city frm the 1860s thrugh t the 1980s. The museum pened in 1992 and ffers guided turs f tw tenement buildings with recreated rms, where cstumed“residents”enact the daily lives f the city's newcmers and wrkers ver the perid — leaps and bunds frm the mney
makers f Wall Street.
Cancún Underwater Museum
As the name suggests, it is underwater. Mre than 500 sculptures anchred in the cean ff Mexic
are meant t illustrate the interactin effect f art and nature. Visitrs can either admire the wrks
thrugh a glass-bttm bat r take a scuba diving tur.
Omaka Aviatin Heritage Centre
With great attentin t detail,New Zealand built the Omaka Aviatin Heritage Centre,which exhibits riginal aircraft frm the First and Secnd Wrld Wars. Sme belng t film directr Sir Peter Jacksn,wh helped create the set designs with his team. Anyne interested in the pineers f aviatin
shuld pay a visit t the museum in Blenheim.
英语 ·第1页(共8页)
1. What is special abut the Cupndles Museum?
A. Gegraphical psitin. B. Refining exhibits.
C. Hands-n activities. D. The histry f the museum.
2. Which museum will attract visitrs interested in the life f the newcmers?
B
It was a wnderful and sunny day.I,alng with my family,stayed in a beautiful,huge beach
huse,staring ut at the cean. But rather than enjying myself,I felt like I had hit a buttn.
I mved my eyes t the grund directly belw where I std,where there was a shrt blacktp driveway and a few garbage cans. Mike walked here,and I asked him,“What d yu think wuld happen if I jumped right nw?”He lked dwn.“I think yu'd be kay,”he said.“Yu'd prbably just break yur legs. If yu aimed fr the trash cans,they might break yur fall.”Brken legs sunded pretty gd t me,right then. It wuld mean I wuldn't be able t d much — including wrk — fr a
few days.
Clearly,I had made a mistake in switching jbs within my cmpany a few mnths earlier,and nw I had t get myself ut f the mess Id created. I made it knwn that I wasn't happy,that it wasn't wrking ut,and that I needed t get back t my ld grup ding what I knw and lve and d best,
which is editing and writing.
But all rutes were blcked,and my health was suffering,s my nly chice was t leave. After I
decide that,the stne in my heart was getting lighter.
The next day,June 6,smething unexpected happened. Seemingly ut f the blue,I gt an email
that said I had a green light t mve back t my ld grup. Just like that.
I didn't have t quit. I didn't have t d anything but hug my gd frtune and feel grateful that things had basically wrked ut in my favr. Nw that my mind is free f the stress and anxiety I'd been
dealing with fr the last few mnths,I think I'll be writing here mre.
4. What is the authr's feeling in the beach huse?
A. Depressin. B. Calm. C. Delight. D. Cnfidence.
5.Why did the authr make an assumptin f jumping?
A. T cnfirm Mike's wrds.
B. T kick the trash cans.
C. T escape frm the suffering.
D. T bserve the blacktp driveway.
英语 ·第2页(共8页)
圈
A. Cupndles Museum.
C. Cancún Underwater Museum.
3.What is the purpse f the text?
A. T define different museums.
C. T clarify the way f visiting museums.
B. Tenement Museum.
D. Omaka Aviatin Heritage Centre.
B. T intrduce distinctive museums.
D. T display the histry f museums.
6. What was the decisin f the authr in the end?
A. He wuld change his annying jb.
B. He wuld g back t his ld grup.
C. He wuld quit his nice expectatin.
D. He wuld get rid f the stress and anxiety.
7. What will prbably happen t the authr next accrding t the last paragraph?
A.He will wrk in gd cnditin.
B. He will be gd at dealing with stress.
C. He will find a new jb.
D. He will share his miserable life.
C
Abut half a billin peple depend n the ecsystems created and sustained by crals. And with climate change threatening cral's survival,marine scientist Enric Sala had a gal that might have
seemed impssible.
“We wanted t get int a time machine,g back hundreds f years and actually see a cral reef like they used t be everywhere,befre we started expliting them and plluting them and killing them all
ver the wrld,”Sala said.
The gal was made pssible during an expeditin Sala led in 2009.The team traveled t a crner f the Suth Pacific Ocean,t see if the vibrant reefs there held any clues that culd help them understand
hw t bring damaged reefs in ther parts f the cean back t health.
“The bttm was cvered by thriving (茂盛的) cral. Vivid clrs surrunded me — purples,
reds,ranges,yellws and greens. It was s beautiful,”Sala said.
His team presented their findings t fficials in the island cuntry f Kiribati. The gvernment tk steps t prtect the waters frm fishing and ther human activity. But between 2015 and 2016,recrd
levels f cean warming damaged half the cral reefs the team had been studying.
After hearing that news, they lst hpe fr the health f cral reefs. Last year,they went in fr
anther dive. Despite the reprted cnditins,the reef had smehw restred itself,filled with life and clr nce mre. Sala and his team were verjyed. This is smething that Sala says can be wed t tw
key factrs.
The first is,thankfully,half f the crals didn't die. Despite the rise in temperatures,there were enugh surviving crals left behind t help reprduce the reefs. The secnd was the Kiribati gvernment's
decisin t fully prtect thse waters.
“It has an abundance f fish. S they were eating all the algae (藻类)that wuld smther (窒息)
the dead cral skeletns and make it impssible fr the crals t cme back. Luckily,ther places like
the Caribbean als witness the gd change,”Sala explained.
英语 · 第3页(共8页)
8. What unlikely gal des Sala have?
A. Schling peple t prtect crals.
B. Preventing peple frm damaging crals.
C. Appealing t peple t deal with climate change.
D. Ging back t the past when crals were thriving.
9. What led t the restratin f the cral reefs?
A. Half f the damaged cral reefs restred themselves.
B. A fld f fish ate all the algae cvering the dead crals.
C. The gvernment prtected waters and survival crals multiplied.
D. The gvernment tk measures t stp fishing and human activity.
10. What can we learn abut the Caribbean frm Sala's wrds?
A.It hardly ffers enugh nutritin t fish.
B. It has als suffered large lsses f crals.
C. It is impssible fr the crals t cme back.
D. It has an abundance f algae.
11. What can be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw Did the Cral Reefs Restre?
B. Where Are the Damaged Cral Reefs?
C. What Des Bidiversity Shw in the Ocean?
D. What Are the Disadvantages f Climate Change?
D
Many f ur memry systems are driven by ne single,pwerful urge:t survive. We seem t be hard-wired t remember rutes,s we can navigate ur lcal envirnments safely. We're als naturally talented at recgnizing faces. Ever since we lived in grups,we humans have needed t knw wh's
“part f the pack”,and wh isn't,as a vital part f staying safe.
And we're excellent at remembering things that might put ur well-being at risk. A recent research study shwed that we're remarkably accurate at recalling anything cnnected with infectin. Even
imaginary dangers can sharpen ur memry skills.
In the experiment,vlunteers were shwn a set f bjects that they wuld be tested n later. But there was a twist. Sme f the items were held by a researcher wh was said t have COVID. And guess what? Thse“cntaminated (受污染的)”bjects prved t be significantly easier t recall. Nne f the vlunteers wuld ever tuch thse things themselves. But their minds still priritized them,lcking in
the infrmatin fr later — just in case it culd keep them safe.
And it's a reflex (反射)that yu can use t yur advantage. When yu've gt smething imprtant t
remember,why nt“tag”it with ne f thse unpleasant feelings that yur brain can't help hlding n
英语 ·第4页(共8页)
t? Fr example,are yu cnstantly wrried abut frgetting the milk frm yur shpping list? Then picture the bttle and imagine pening it nly t discver that it's weeks ut f date. Think abut hw it wuld lk — and smell! Thanks t the pwer f disgust,yu'll have a much better chance f
remembering the fresh milk yu need.
Dn't try this technique t ften,thugh,r yu'l end up always feeling n edge!But,in thse mments when yur memry needs a bst,a small bit f revulsin (反感) can be very healthy fr yur
recall.
12. What d the underlined wrds“the pack”mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Living in grups. B. Navigating systems.
C. Recgnizing faces. D. Remembering rutes.
13. What can we learn abut the experiment?
A.Vlunteers are infected with COVID viruses.
B. Vlunteers wuld tuch cntaminated bjects.
C. Vlunteers'brains memrize all f the items tested later.
D. Vlunteers' brains lck n t cntaminated bjects.
14. What is a gd way t remind yurself t g t schl n time frm the passage?
A. Ask yur teachers t remind yu frm time t time.
B. Recall a happy memry that is related t the schl.
C. Imagine yu will be awfully punished by yur teacher.
D. Write the sentence.“Dn't be late”in yur ntebk.
15. In the last paragraph,what advice des the authr give us?
A. Try this way cnstantly when yu feel n edge.
B. Stay safe,and yu will have a gd memry.
C. Increase memry,and yu will have healthy recall.
D. Think f smething disgusting when yur memry needs a bst.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During the advanced and cnvenient technlgy times,the realizatin is grwing that we may have cuntless fllwers and friends n scial media,but thse in the real wrld are far mre limited. Sharing feelings and prblems in real cnversatins face t face is increasingly hard. Therefre,we feel lnely.
16 This requires us t relk,recnsider and adapt. Here's what we can d.
Cnnect with yur wn self.
Self-awareness is a key t understanding yur needs and desires. Develping a cnscius and mindful apprach is an essential element twards ensuring there is n discnnectedness frm the peple
wh surrund yu. 17
英语 ·第5页(共8页)
Draw bundaries.
18 Ding this des nt mean yu are being unfriendly r irrespnsible. It is a necessary
reallcatin f energies t prvide emtinal help t neself and thers.
19
Invest in yurself by engaging with yur interests and passins. It is significant t wrk twards
being available fr peple arund yu,but taking care f what yu need is als essential.
Make time.
D nt allw time t becme smething missing. Learn t make full use f it and invest time in the
peple yu lve and care abut. 20 . Building meaningful relatinships is vital.
A. D the things yu lve
B. Be busy with yur wrk anytime
C. And yu will build the life fr yurself
D. Life is always full f pprtunities and challenges
E. Career gals are ften nt enugh t prvide cmplete fulfillment
F.Learning t say“n”t the peple and activities that are beynd yur ability
G. The nly way t break away frm it is t recnnect with the self and the peple surrunding us
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Befre arriving in China,I had read varius bks relating t China,famus Chinese nvels as well as nn-fictin and the seeds f my fascinatin were 21 Therefre,n arrival,I culdn't have
been mre 22 t be living in this histrically huge and culturally rich cuntry.
Yet despite my enthusiasm,learning Chinese hadn't even crssed my 23 This wasn't ignrance r laziness,but rather fright at the thught f 24 what is regarded as the mst difficult
language in the wrld. In my view,the Chinese language was the privilege f the highly intelligent.
25 ,after a year in China I began t feel uncmfrtable,because lts f Chinese peple culd speak English and yet I culdn't even speak the mst basic Chinese. With these factrs and a(n)
26 fr a new challenge I 27 t begin my language jurney.
At the beginning f tw years,I made 28 prgress. I fund it less difficult than thught. When speaking 29 t native speakers in Chinese they almst always understand me. But it has still been the challenge that has taken a lt f hard wrk and 30 The thing I find mst discuraging is listening since native speakers talk 31 ,I can't always understand what's been said,but my weekly nline language exchanges help with this. Furthermre,there is a lng way t g 32 I reach my
gal f fluency. The key t prgress is t be patient and persistent.
英语 ·第6页(共8页)
My biggest 33 frm learning Chinese is that it's nt nly reachable but can als be enjyable.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new recrd-high number f black-necked cranes,a species under first-class state 36 (prtect)in Suthwest China's Yunnan prvince 37 (mnitr)during the wintering perid,since
the Yunnan Dashanba Natinal Nature Reserve was established in 1990. The 38 (high)number
f 2,260 migratry black-necked cranes has been sptted. The rare cranes begin their wintering at the reserve arund Oct. 31 every year. 39 ttal number f verwintering black-necked cranes in the
reserve reached 1, 926 in 2021.
The reserve, 40 (lcate)in the Zhayang district f Zhatng city,is the mst significant wintering habitat 41 transfer statin fr migratry black-necked cranes n the Yunnan-Guizhu
Plateau. It als basts China's largest quantity distributin per unit area f the species.
Over recent years,the reserve has made a determined effrt 42 (implement)cnservatin
measures,such 43 wetland prtectin and restratin,and the cnstructin f fd surce bases,
44 will steadily imprve its eclgical envirnment fr migratry birds.
During the past three years,an average f ver 1, 500 black-necked cranes were sptted arriving at the reserve fr wintering,while the numbers f 45 migratry birds were als n the rise thanks t
these lcal cnservatin effrts.
英语 ·第7页(共8页)
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英语角将举办“梦想起航——我的大学”英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下内容，写一篇演讲稿。
1. 介绍你梦想的大学；
2. 为什么选择这所大学；
3. 其他。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Lk at the little dg! She's gt rain bts!”a girl shuted frm acrss the street. I smiled and waved.Yes,Velma was adrable,but she wasn't my dg. I just vlunteered t walk her this mrning
when my neighbur suffered frm a disease called fibrmyalgia (纤维肌痛症).
Arlene was waiting at the dr. She thanked me and tld me that Velma wuld get her next walk at nn. Aplgetically,I tld her I had t be at wrk. Then, she said they wuld see me at six. “Great,”I said.I was a quarter blck away befre it dawned n me that I'd autmatically agreed t
walk her dg again at six!
That day was just the beginning.All the next week,Arlene reminded me t walk Velma at varius times thrughut the day. After I gt hme,I wuld explain t my friend Callie n the phne,“She
talks as if I shuld feel lucky t walk her dg!If I had this much time t spend n a dg,I'd get my
wn.”Callie advised me t say n t her. But every time I did,I gt tngue-tied.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
英语 ·第8页(共8页)Learning Chinese nt nly helped me in daily life,but 34 my cultural
my nly regret is that I didn't 35 earlier.
21.A. swn B. reprduced C. pulled
22.A. hesitant B. jyful C. calm
B. fingers C. path
24.A. learning B. cmplaining C. arguing
25.A. Otherwise B. Mrever C. Nevertheless
26.A. respnsibility B. eagerness C. wrry
27.A. insisted B. suggested C. fllwed
28.A. many B. much C. few
29.A. cmpletely B. cmmnly C. simply
30. A. expectatin B. devtin C. discussin 31.A. in an attitude B. in a way C. at a pint
32.A. after B. since C. befre
33.A. benefit B. jurney C. shrtage
34.A. signed B. mved C. declined
35.A. cme B. start C. end
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
understanding
D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D.
D.
f China. Nw
bsted
awkward
mind
handling
Therefre
hesitatin
determined
little
secretly
cmpetitin
at a speed
unless
struggle
enhanced
return
Finally,I tk my curage and tld Arlene.
By the time Arlene recvered,she and I were just as friendly as ever.