人教版英语七年级下册第一单元《Can you play the guitar?》同步练习(含解析)
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这是一份人教版英语七年级下册第一单元《Can you play the guitar?》同步练习(含解析)，共20页。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 测试卷学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第Ⅰ卷 选择题Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）1. He is always ________ children. He often helps them ________their English. A. good at; to B. good for; for C. good in; at D. good with; with2.Nancy likes playing piano and she wants to buy good one． A. a；the B. the：a C. the；the D. a；a3. Mr. Black ______ play the guitar and he can also play ______ basketball. A. can; the B. can't; / C. can't; the D. can; /4. — Can your brother ?— Yes, he ． A. play the chess；can B. play chess；can C. plays chess；is D. play chesses；can 5.He can't play the guitar very ． A. good B. fine C. nice D. well 6. “right” and "write" sound the same, they do not mean the same thing.A. but B. if C. so D. or7. Neither he nor I am good at .A. write B. writes C. wrote D. writing8. Our teacher always helps us our English.A. for B. into C. on D. with9.My mother is a nurse(护士) and she is good kids.A. to B. for C. with D. a10. Jane is good art. She can join the art club.A. at B. with C. in D. for11. Linda likes playing _________ violin.A. a B. an C. the D. /12. He wants _________ the English club.A. to join B. to be C. be in D. join13. She doesn't have ________ water, but she has _________ coffee.A. some, some B. any, some C. some, any D. any, any14. My sister is good _______ her friends.A. to B. at C. about D. with15.— What do you often do ________ weekends?— I like reading books.A. on B. in C. for D. withII.完形填空（10分）Hi, I'm Jill from London．And I like to keep(保持)busy after school．I can always(16) some interesting things to do．I'm going to a new (17) this term．This school has many clubs and l want to (18) some of them．I really like(19) ， I can play the guitar and I can play it (20) .So I want to join the music club.I want to play at the school (21) one day.I also like (22) pictures． Art is my favourite subject．So the art club is good (23) me，too．Many people like Picasso's pictures，but I don't like them．(24) they are very difficult to understand(理解)．I speak English，so I also want to join the (25) club．16. A. meet B. finish C. write D. find17. A. club B. school C. home D. store18. A. help B. get C. join D. play19. A. music B. art C. spots D. games20. A. too B. well C. now D. then21. A. trip B. dinner C. library D. party22. A. drawing B. taking C. making D. selling23. A. to B. on C. for D. about24. A. because B. after C. and D. but25. A. Chinese B. English C. soccer D. chessⅢ.阅读理解（20分）AI'm Kate from the UK. I'm in the Chinese club in our school. I like Chinese and I think it's interesting. My Chinese is very good. I can tell and write stories in Chinese. My favorite writer (作家) is Mo Yan from China. Now let me tell you something about my favorite writer and his family. Mo Yan's real (真的) name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan is his pen name. This year Mo is 57 years old. His birthday is on February 17th. Mo writes stories very well. He can also write with his left hand (左手). Mo has a daughter. Her name is Guan Xiaoxiao. The girl can also write stories but she can't write with her left hand. 26. Kate is in the _______ club.A. Chinese B. English C. art D. music27. Kate can __________.A. tell stories in Chinese B. sing in Chinese C. do Chinese kung fu D. make Chinese food28. Guan Moye is Mo Yan's ___________.A. family name B. English name C. real name D. pen name29. Guan Xiaoxiao is Mo Yan's _________.A. son B. cousin C. friend D. daughter30. Which of the following is TRUE about Mo Yan?A. He can write stories in English. B. He can write with his left hand.C. He has a son and a daughter. D. His birthday is in October.BMike: Can I help you? Jane: I want to join the art club. I can draw well. Mike: OK. What's your name? Jane: Jane Brown. Mike: How old are you? Jane: I'm 12. I want to join the swimming club, too. Mike: Can you swim? Jane: No, I can't, but I like swimming and I want to learn(学习）it. Mike: OK. What's your phone number? And your e-mail address(地址）? Jane: I don't have a phone. My e-mail address is jane@gmail.com. Mike: OK. Welcome to our clubs. Jane: When can I come to the clubs? Micke: Come to the art club on Sunday afternoon and the swimming club on Saturday evening. Jane: Thanks a lot. 31.Jane is __________ years old. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen32. Jane can't__________ . A. draw B. swim C. sing D. dance33. Jane can come to the art club ________. A. on Saturday morning B. on Saturday evening C. on Sunday afternoon D. on Sunday evening34. Why does Jane want to join the swimming club? A. She likes swimming and wants to learn it. B. She wants to have new friends. C. She wants to be healthy. D. She thinks swimming is relaxing.35.下面的陈述哪项是正确的？ A. Jane has a phone. B. Jane has no e-mail address.C. Mike is Jane's good friend. D. Mike thinks Jane can join the two clubs.Ⅳ.补全对话（5分）根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。A：Hi，Tom．(36)________ B：Yes, I am． A：Great．We have a music festival on Saturday．(37)________ B：Sure．But what can I do at the festival? A：(38)________You can sing an English song． B：OK．(39)________ A：I like playing the piano．(40)________ B：Really? I think students will like it．第II卷 非选择题Ⅴ.词汇运用（10分）（一）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。41.I want to ________ (加入) the music club.42.They can ________ (游泳), but we can't.43.We want students for the school ________ (演出).44.The girl can play the ________ (吉他).45.She can't ________ (画画) ,so she can't join the art club.（二）选用所给的单词填空。46.—What do you often do ________ the weekend? —I play the guitar.47.—Do you want to be a ________?—Yes, I like singing very much.48. Oh, Bob, you have a new book! Please ________ it to me.49. The kid is very good ________ singing. He can join the music club.50.—Bill, I need you to help me ________ my violin.—Glad to help you.Ⅵ.英汉互译（10分）51.你会拉小提琴吗？Can you ________ ________ ________?52.我想交朋友。I want to ________ ________.53.你善于和老人相处吗？Are you ________ ________ old people?54.你周末有空吗？________ you ________ on the weekend?55.我们需要你帮助那些说英语的学生进行运动。We need you to ________ ________ sports for English-speaking students.Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10分）阅读短文回答下面的问题。There are five people in Bruce's family—his father Mr．Smith，his mother Mrs．Smith，his brother Henry，his sister Susan and he. Mr. Smith can play basketball and baseball，but he can't play the violin Mrs. Smith can sing and dance，but she can't play soccer．Bruce can draw and play the drums，but he can't play volleyball．Henry play the guitar and sing，but he can't play chess．Susan can play the violin and dance，but she can't swim．Mr．Smith likes music，so he wants to join the music club and learn about violin．Mrs．Smith likes ports，so she wants to join the soccer club and learn about soccer.Bruce loves sports，too．He wants to join the volleyball club and learn about volleyball．Henry also likes sports．He wants to join the chess club and learn about chess．Susan wants to learn swimming，so she wants to join the swimming club．The family are busy and happy． 56.Can Mr．Smith play the violin? ________________________________ 57. What can Bruce do? ________________________________ 58.What club does Mrs．Smith want to join? ________________________________ 59.Does Henry like sports?________________________________ 60.What does Susan want to learn? ________________________________ Ⅷ.书面表达（20分）假如你是张红，想参加一个学校郊游。请发一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的兴趣爱好及能力。要求：语言通顺、语法正确。50词左右，开头和结尾已给出。 Dear sir, I want to …… I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Zhang Hong Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 测试卷（解析） 学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第Ⅰ卷 选择题Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）1. He is always ________ children. He often helps them ________their English. A. good at; to B. good for; for C. good in; at D. good with; with【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配be good with sb，help sb with sth. 句意：他总是对孩子很好。他经常帮助他们学习英语。固定搭配be good with sb对......友好，help sb with sth帮助某人某事，故选D。2.Nancy likes playing piano and she wants to buy good one． A. a；the B. the：a C. the；the D. a；a【答案】B【解析】本题考冠词用法，第一个空在乐器前用定冠词 the，第二个空表示数量“一”，用不定冠词 a，故选 B。3. Mr. Black ______ play the guitar and he can also play ______ basketball. A. can; the B. can't; / C. can't; the D. can; /【答案】D【解析】本题考冠词用法和固定搭配play basketball。句意：布莱克先生会弹吉他也会打篮球。棋类球类运动前不使用冠词，根据and后的also可知是并列关系，应是肯定的can，故选D。4. — Can your brother ?— Yes, he ． A. play the chess；can B. play chess；can C. plays chess；is D. play chesses；can【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配和情态动词的用法。棋类前面不用冠词；play chess下棋，固定短语；前面是情态动词can，所以应该用动词原形。由情态动词can提问的句子，回答的时候仍然用can。故答案为B。 5.He can't play the guitar very ． A. good B. fine C. nice D. well【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词辨析。这里是修饰动词play，应该用副词，而ABC三个选项都是形容词，故排除。故答案为D。 6. “right” and "write" sound the same, they do not mean the same thing.A. but B. if C. so D. or【答案】A【解析】句意是：“right”和“write”发音一样，但是它们意思不一样。根据句意可知选择表示转折关系的连词 but，故A正确。7. Neither he nor I am good at .A. write B. writes C. wrote D. writing【答案】D【解析】本题考固定短语be good at doing sth 意为“擅长做某事”，后面如果是动词，必须用doing 形式，故选D。8. Our teacher always helps us our English.A. for B. into C. on D. with【答案】 D 【解析】本题考固定搭配help sb with sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”，故选 D。句意是：我们的老师总是帮助我们学习英语。9.My mother is a nurse(护士) and she is good kids.A. to B. for C. with D. a【答案】 C 【解析】本题考固定搭配be good with，意为“对……好”，故选C。10. Jane is good art. She can join the art club.A. at B. with C. in D. for【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查介词辨析，熟记一些固定搭配是答题关键。be good at“擅长”。be good with“善于应付”。be good for“对……有益”。根据句意“简擅长美术，他可以加入美术俱乐部”可知选A。11. Linda likes playing _________ violin.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查定冠词用于表示乐器的名词前。violin表示乐器，前面加定冠词 the，故选C。12. He wants _________ the English club.A. to join B. to be C. be in D. join【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查单独使用 to 的动词不定式的用法。want to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，join the English club 意思是“加入英语俱乐部”，故选A。13. She doesn't have ________ water, but she has _________ coffee.A. some, some B. any, some C. some, any D. any, any【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查some 和 any 的用法区别。some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。第一个空是否定句，用 any，第二个空是肯定句，用some ，故选B。14. My sister is good _______ her friends.A. to B. at C. about D. with【答案】 D 【解析】考查固定搭配。我姐姐与朋友相处很好。be good with sb与某某相处的很好.15.— What do you often do ________ weekends?— I like reading books.A. on B. in C. for D. with【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查介词辨。on weekends 或者 at weekends 都表示“在周末”，故选A。句意是：—你经常在周末做什么？—我喜欢读书。II.完形填空（10分）Hi, I'm Jill from London．And I like to keep(保持)busy after school．I can always(16) some interesting things to do．I'm going to a new (17) this term．This school has many clubs and l want to (18) some of them．I really like(19) ， I can play the guitar and I can play it (20) .So I want to join the music club.I want to play at the school (21) one day.I also like (22) pictures． Art is my favourite subject．So the art club is good (23) me，too．Many people like Picasso's pictures，but I don't like them．(24) they are very difficult to understand(理解)．I speak English，so I also want to join the (25) club．16. A. meet B. finish C. write D. find17. A. club B. school C. home D. store18. A. help B. get C. join D. play19. A. music B. art C. spots D. games20. A. too B. well C. now D. then21. A. trip B. dinner C. library D. party22. A. drawing B. taking C. making D. selling23. A. to B. on C. for D. about24. A. because B. after C. and D. but25. A. Chinese B. English C. soccer D. chess16.【答案】 D 【解析】meet 遇见，finish 完成，write 写，find 发现，找到。根据句意“我总是能找到一些有趣的事情来做”可知选D。17.【答案】B【解析】club 俱乐部，school学校，home 家，store 商场。根据下一句This school has many clubs and l want to…可知“我这学期要去一所新学校”，故选B。18.【答案】C【解析】help 帮助，get 得到，join 参加，play 玩。根据句意“这个学校有很多俱乐部，我想参加其中的一些”可知选C。19.【答案】 A【解析】music 音乐，art 没事，sports 体育，games 游戏。根据后一句I can play the guitar and I can play it…会弹吉他应该是喜欢音乐，故选A。20.【答案】B【解析】弹吉他弹得好应该用副词 well，故选B。21.【答案】D【解析】trip 旅行，dinner 晚餐，library 图书馆，party晚会。根据句意“我想有一天在学校的晚会上演奏”可知选D。22.【答案】A【解析】drawing 画画，taking 带走，making 制作，selling 卖。draw pictures 画画，故选A。句意是：我也喜欢画画。23.【答案】C【解析】be good for 是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，故选C。句意是：所以美术俱乐部也对我有益。24.【答案】 A【解析】根据上下文可知表示因果关系，故选A。25.【答案】B【解析】我说英语，所以当然想要加入英语俱乐部，故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解（20分）AI'm Kate from the UK. I'm in the Chinese club in our school. I like Chinese and I think it's interesting. My Chinese is very good. I can tell and write stories in Chinese. My favorite writer (作家) is Mo Yan from China. Now let me tell you something about my favorite writer and his family. Mo Yan's real (真的) name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan is his pen name. This year Mo is 57 years old. His birthday is on February 17th. Mo writes stories very well. He can also write with his left hand (左手). Mo has a daughter. Her name is Guan Xiaoxiao. The girl can also write stories but she can't write with her left hand. 26. Kate is in the _______ club.A. Chinese B. English C. art D. music【答案】A【解析】根据文章第一句 I'm Kate from the UK. I'm in the Chinese club in our school. 可知 Kate 在中文俱乐部，故选A。27. Kate can __________.A. tell stories in Chinese B. sing in Chinese C. do Chinese kung fu D. make Chinese food【答案】A【解析】根据文章内容 I can tell and write stories in Chinese. 可知 Kate 会用汉语讲故事，故选A。28. Guan Moye is Mo Yan's ___________.A. family name B. English name C. real name D. pen name【答案】C【解析】根据文章内容 Mo Yan's real (真的) name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan is his pen name. 可知莫言的真实名字叫“管谟业”，故选C。29. Guan Xiaoxiao is Mo Yan's _________.A. son B. cousin C. friend D. daughter【答案】D【解析】根据文章内容 Mo has a daughter. Her name is Guan Xiaoxiao. 可知 管笑笑是莫言的女儿，故选D。30. Which of the following is TRUE about Mo Yan?A. He can write stories in English. B. He can write with his left hand.C. He has a son and a daughter. D. His birthday is in October.【答案】B【解析】通读全文可知选项B正确。He can write with his left hand.莫言会用左手写字。BMike: Can I help you? Jane: I want to join the art club. I can draw well. Mike: OK. What's your name? Jane: Jane Brown. Mike: How old are you? Jane: I'm 12. I want to join the swimming club, too. Mike: Can you swim? Jane: No, I can't, but I like swimming and I want to learn(学习）it. Mike: OK. What's your phone number? And your e-mail address(地址）? Jane: I don't have a phone. My e-mail address is jane@gmail.com. Mike: OK. Welcome to our clubs. Jane: When can I come to the clubs? Micke: Come to the art club on Sunday afternoon and the swimming club on Saturday evening. Jane: Thanks a lot. 31.Jane is __________ years old. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen【答案】C【解析】根据Jane的回答 Jane: I'm 12. I want to join the swimming club, too.可知 Jane 12岁了，故选C。32. Jane can't__________ . A. draw B. swim C. sing D. dance【答案】B【解析】根据 Mike 的提问 Mike: Can you swim?以及 Jane的回答 No, I can't, 可知 Jane 不会游泳，故选B。33. Jane can come to the art club ________. A. on Saturday morning B. on Saturday evening C. on Sunday afternoon D. on Sunday evening【答案】C【解析】根据 Mike的回答 Come to the art club on Sunday afternoon and the swimming club on Saturday evening. 可知 Jane 可以在星期天下午去美术俱乐部，故选C。34. Why does Jane want to join the swimming club? A. She likes swimming and wants to learn it. B. She wants to have new friends. C. She wants to be healthy. D. She thinks swimming is relaxing.【答案】A【解析】根据 Jane 的回答 but I like swimming and I want to learn(学习）it. 可知 Jane 喜欢游泳，想要学习游泳，故选A。35.下面的陈述哪项是正确的？ A. Jane has a phone. B. Jane has no e-mail address.C. Mike is Jane's good friend. D. Mike thinks Jane can join the two clubs.【答案】D【解析】通读整篇对话可知只有选项D描述正确。Ⅳ.补全对话（5分）根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。A：Hi，Tom．(36)________ B：Yes, I am． A：Great．We have a music festival on Saturday．(37)________ B：Sure．But what can I do at the festival? A：(38)________You can sing an English song． B：OK．(39)________ A：I like playing the piano．(40)________ B：Really? I think students will like it．36.【答案】E【解析】根据下文的答语Yes, I am．可知应该是以 Are you 开头的一般疑问句，故选E。37.【答案】B【解析】上文说“我们星期六有个音乐节”，下文的答语是 Sure．可知是询问“你想加入我们吗”，故选B。38.【答案】G【解析】上文询问“但是在音乐节上我能干什么？”下文是You can sing an English song．可以推断“我知道你唱歌很好”，故选G。 39.【答案】A【解析】根据下文的答语I like playing the piano．可知是反问“你干什么”，故选A。40.【答案】D【解析】根据答语Really?I think students will like it．可知上文是说明自己要演奏的节目，故选D。第II卷 非选择题Ⅴ.词汇运用（10分）（一）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。41.I want to ________ (加入) the music club.【答案】join【解析】“加入”join，句意是：我想加入音乐俱乐部。42.They can ________ (游泳), but we can't.【答案】swim【解析】“游泳”swim，句意是：他们会游泳，但是我们不会。43.We want students for the school ________ (演出).【答案】show【解析】“演出”show，句意是：我们需要两名学生参加学校演出。44.The girl can play the ________ (吉他).【答案】guitar【解析】“吉他”guitar，句意是：这个女孩会弹吉他。45.She can't ________ (画画) ,so she can't join the art club.【答案】draw【解析】“画画”draw，句意是：她不会画画，所以她不能参加美术俱乐部。（二）选用所给的单词填空。46.—What do you often do ________ the weekend? —I play the guitar.【答案】on【解析】on the weekend 意为“在周末”，故选择介词 on。47.—Do you want to be a ________?—Yes, I like singing very much.【答案】musician【解析】根据答语 Yes, I like singing very much.可知问句意思是“你想做个音乐人吗？”故选 musician。48. Oh, Bob, you have a new book! Please ________ it to me.【答案】show【解析】考查固定短语 show sth to sb，意为“把某物拿给某人看”，故选 show。49. The kid is very good ________ singing. He can join the music club.【答案】at【解析】be good at doing sth是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，故选 at。50.—Bill, I need you to help me ________ my violin.—Glad to help you.【答案】with【解析】考查固定短语 help sb with sth，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故选介词 with。Ⅵ.英汉互译（10分）51.你会拉小提琴吗？Can you ________ ________ ________?【答案】play the violin【解析】考查固定短语“拉小提琴”play the violin。52.我想交朋友。I want to ________ ________.【答案】make friends【解析】考查固定短语“交朋友”make friends。53.你善于和老人相处吗？Are you ________ ________ old people?【答案】good with【解析】考查固定短语“善于和某人相处”be good with。54.你周末有空吗？________ you ________ on the weekend?【答案】Are; free【解析】“有空”be free，主语是 you，be动词用 Are。55.我们需要你帮助那些说英语的学生进行运动。We need you to ________ ________ sports for English-speaking students.【答案】help with【解析】考查固定短语“帮助某人做某事”help sb with sth。Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10分）阅读短文回答下面的问题。There are five people in Bruce's family—his father Mr．Smith，his mother Mrs．Smith，his brother Henry，his sister Susan and he. Mr. Smith can play basketball and baseball，but he can't play the violin Mrs. Smith can sing and dance，but she can't play soccer．Bruce can draw and play the drums，but he can't play volleyball．Henry play the guitar and sing，but he can't play chess．Susan can play the violin and dance，but she can't swim．Mr．Smith likes music，so he wants to join the music club and learn about violin．Mrs．Smith likes ports，so she wants to join the soccer club and learn about soccer.Bruce loves sports，too．He wants to join the volleyball club and learn about volleyball．Henry also likes sports．He wants to join the chess club and learn about chess．Susan wants to learn swimming，so she wants to join the swimming club．The family are busy and happy． 56.Can Mr．Smith play the violin? ________________________________ 【答案】No, he can't.【解析】根据文中句子Mr. Smith can play basketball and baseball，but he can't play the violin可知史密斯先生会打篮球和棒球，但是他不会拉小提琴。由此可知这个问题的答案是否定的。故答案为No, he can't.57. What can Bruce do? ________________________________ 【答案】He can draw and play the drums.【解析】根据文中句子Bruce can draw and play the drums，but he can't play volleyball可知，Bruce会画画和敲鼓。故答案为He can draw and play the drums.58.What club does Mrs．Smith want to join? ________________________________ 【答案】She wants to join the soccer club.【解析】根据句子文中Mrs．Smith likes sports，so she wants to join the soccer club and learn about soccer可知史密斯夫人喜欢运动，因此她想参加足球俱乐部。故答案为She wants to join the soccer club.59.Does Henry like sports?________________________________ 【答案】Yes, he does．【解析】根据文中句子Henry also likes sports可知亨利也喜欢运动，所以答案是肯定的。故答案为Yes, he does． 60.What does Susan want to learn? ________________________________ 【答案】She wants to learn swimming.【解析】根据文中句子Susan wants to learn swimming可知苏珊想要学习游泳。故答案为She wants to learn swimming.Ⅷ.书面表达（20分）假如你是张红，想参加一个学校郊游。请发一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的兴趣爱好及能力。要求：语言通顺、语法正确。50词左右，开头和结尾已给出。 Dear sir, I want to …… I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Zhang Hong 【参考范文】Dear sir, I want to join your School Trip to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Zhang Hong. I'm 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 4 Middle School. I like playing the guitar, painting and playing on computers. I can swim, play the violin and speak English well. I think I can be good with the kids. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Zhang Hong A．What about you? B．Do you want to join us? C．See you then． D．I want to play"Kiss the Rain"at the festival． E．Are you free this Saturday? F．You can tell stories to them． G．I know you sing very well．show musician with on atA．What about you? B．Do you want to join us? C．See you then． D．I want to play"Kiss the Rain"at the festival． E．Are you free this Saturday? F．You can tell stories to them． G．I know you sing very well．show musician with on at
