山东省德州市齐河县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省德州市齐河县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省德州市齐河县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析山东省德州市齐河县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

（满分: 150分 时间: 120 分钟）
注意事项:
1. 本试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟;
2. 所有的答案均应书写在答题卷上, 按照题号顺序答在相应的位置, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 书写在试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效;
3. 字体工整, 笔迹清楚。保持答题纸卷面清洁。
一、听力部分（共25小题, 第1-20小题, 每小题 1分; 21-25小题, 每小题2分, 总计30分）
（一）录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题 ABC 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5 分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s July 8th.B. It’s Sunday.C. It’s sunny day.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s between 3 and 13 degrees.B. It’s 2 ’clck.C. It’s cld utside.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N, I can’t.B. Yes, I did.C. Yes, I am.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu are welcme.B. Thanks.C. Yes, sure.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week.B. Fr a week.C. In a week.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
6. _________ 2. ________ 3. ________
【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. A
【解析】
【原文】略
（三）录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题ABC中选出能回答问题的正确答案。（5分）
7. Why didn’t Mike cme t schl tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He hurt his arm.B. He hurt his headC. He hurt his leg.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】略
8. What’s the ppulatin f Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s 22 millin.B. It’s 23 millin.C. It’s 24 millin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. Des Tm like rainy day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, he des.B. N, he desn’t.C. We dn’t knw.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
11. Where will the tw speakers g? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T a park.B. T a muntain.C. T a lake.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where is Steve nw?
A. In China.B. In France.C. In the Unite States.
13. Hw des Steve feel nw?
A. Nervus.B. Excited.C. Happy.
14. Hw is Steve suppsed t eat fruit after he cuts it up?
A. With his hands.B. With a frk.C. With a knife.
15. What is the plite way f saying yu dn’t want any mre fd?
A. I’m full.B. Yu’re full.C. That was delicius.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. B 17. A
18. C
【解析】
【原文】略
（六）听力填表。（每空2分, 计10分）
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请根表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】19. Sunday
20. gate 21. milk
22. ride 23. 8496696
【解析】
【原文】略
阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题ABCD中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
A
Dpamine (多巴胺) dressing has been a trend (潮流) n the shrt vide platfrm TikTk It encurages peple t chse clrful clthing s that they can get mre dpamine and feel happier. But is there really any science behind this?
Dpamine is a chemical (化学物质) in ur brain. It can affect hw we feel. Accrding t Science Fcus magazine, althugh there is n study abut hw clrful clthes can increase dpamine, there are studies that shw a relatinship between the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel.
One study shwed that wearing red can lead t better physical perfrmance. They fund that in sccer matches ver the last 55 years, teams with a red kit (队服) always played better in hme games than any ther kit clr. Anther study shwed that wearing green can make peple becme mre creative. Peple will have mre new ideas if they wear green clthes. Green has als been fund t help peple relax, likely because it reminds us f nature. Yellw, and its suggestins f summer and warmth, can bring peple happiness, energy and excitement.
24. What will yu feel if yu chse Dpamine dressing?
A. Angry.B. Nervus.C. Happy.D. Tired.
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Dpamine is a chemical in ur stmach.
B. What we wear can affect ur actins and feelings.
C. There has been sme study abut hw clrful clthes can increase dpamine.
D. Dark clthing can help peple get mre dpamine and feel happy.
26. What kit clur will yu chse if yu play ftball?
A. Black.B. Red.C. Green.D. Yellw.
27. What des the underlined wrd “creative” mean?
A. 自信的B. 勇敢的C. 陌生的D. 有创造力的
28. What are the suggestins f yellw?
A. Spring and warmth.B. Summer and warmth.
C. Autumn and cl.D. Winter and cldness.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了多巴胺穿衣法，它鼓励人们穿色彩鲜艳的颜色，这样他们就会更开心。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It encurages peple t chse clrful clthing s that they can get mre dpamine and feel happier.”可知如果选择多巴胺穿法，会感到更开心。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“there are studies that shw a relatinship between the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel.”可知我们穿的衣服与我们的行为和感觉之间存在关系。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They fund that in sccer matches ver the last 55 years, teams with a red kit (队服) always played better in hme games than any ther kit clr.”可知，在过去55年的足球比赛中，穿着红色队服的球队在主场比赛中总是比任何其他颜色的队服打得更好，所以可以选择红色队服。故选B。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Anther study shwed that wearing green can make peple becme mre creative. Peple will have mre new ideas if they wear green clthes”可知如果人们穿绿色衣服，他们会有更多的新想法，所以他们会有创造力。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题根据“Yellw, and its suggestins f summer and warmth, can bring peple happiness, energy and excitement.”可知黄色暗示夏天和温暖。故选B。
B
We can keep urselves away frm extreme heat (极端高温).
29. Which situatin is the mst dangerus in ht days?
A. An ld man walking alng the rad.
B. A wman sleeping in an air-cnditined huse.
C. An utside wrker enjying the cl shade under a tree.
D. A child studying in a classrm.
30. Which can shw the relatinship between time and the temperature in a car?
A. B. C. D.
31. In what way can we best keep urselves away frm extreme heat?
A. B. C. D.
32. Where might the message be frm?
A. An air-cnditiner shp.B. A travel handbk.
C. A weather reprt.D. A reprt n summer safety.
33. Which f the fllwing may lead extreme heat?
A. Set up nature parks.B. Cut frest t make farms.
C. Save and prtect waterD. Use clean energy.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了高温天气的危害以及人们应该如何应对的广告信息。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wh下面的内容以及“The heat influences mre men than wmen.”可知，高温天气在路上行走的老人是最危险的。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据Outside temperature 27°C下面的内容“Inside 43°C 20 minutes Inside 48°C 40 minutes Inside 51°C 60 minutes”可知，车内温度由43°C直线上升到51°C。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章开头“We can keep urselves away frm extreme heat.”和Hw下面的内容“Drink enugh water. Dn’t drink juice with t much sugar. Stay cl in an air-cnditinal place. Wear light and light-clred clthes. Dn’t wear tight (紧的) clthes.”可知，当气温变得相当高的时候，我们要喝足够多的水，待在凉爽的室内以及穿轻便或浅色的衣服。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了高温天气的危害以及人们应该如何应对，由此可知本篇文章可能来自夏季安全报告。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。树木减少会导致二氧化碳增多，从而产生温室效应，所以选项B“砍伐森林来建造农场”可能会导致极热。故选B。
C
If a persn wants t be a gentleman (君子), he shuld pay attentin t what he des and says. Then what are the rules fr a gentleman n wrds and actins? Let’s find ut the answers frm Cnfucius, ne f the greatest teachers in ancient China.
In the West, sme peple believe that hw smene says smething is mre imprtant than what he says. Hwever, Cnfucius didn’t think s. He believed that gentlemen shuld chse their wrds carefully, even if that may make peple feel bred.
Cnfucius believed that wrds are imprtant s they shuld fllw etiquette (规矩). But he als put frward his idea f what gentlemen shuld d: wrk hard. He said that gentlemen shuld nt be lazy and need t fcus (集中注意力) n their wrk t imprve themselves.
These rules fr gentlemen’s wrds and actins have influenced Chinese peple fr a lng time. Tday, many Chinese peple still prefer t have a practical (务实的) spirit rather than saying pleasant wrds.
Of curse, as culture has develped ver time, we shuld als view (看待) his wrds critically (批判性地). Chsing ur wrds and actins accrding t the situatin is als a frm f wisdm (智慧).
34. Which f the fllwing picture is the pht f Cnfucius?
A. B. C. D.
35. What is mre imprtant fr Westerners (西方人)?
A. What t say.B. Hw t say.C. When t say.D. Where t say.
36. Which f the fllwing the Cnfucius’s idea?
A. Wrds are mre imprtant than actins.
B. We shuldn’t say anything that may make thers feel bred.
C. Gentlemen shuld wrk hard t imprve themselves.
D. Actins are mre imprtant than wrds.
37. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A. Gentlemen pay mre attentin t actins than wrds.
B. The ideas f Cnfucius haven’t influenced Chinese.
C. We shuld believe Cnfucius’ ideas all the time.
D. Chinese prefer t have a practical spirit.
38. What’s the article abut?
A. Health.B. Sprts.C. Nature.D. Culture.
【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了成为绅士的言行准则，引用了孔子的观点，强调谨慎选择言辞和勤奋努力的重要性。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Let’s find ut the answers frm Cnfucius, ne f the greatest teachers in ancient China.”及常识可知，孔子是中国古代最伟大的老师之一，所以图片A为孔子，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“In the West, sme peple believe that hw smene says smething is mre imprtant than what he says.”可知，在西方，一些人认为一个人说话的方式比他说什么更重要，故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“He said that gentlemen shuld nt be lazy and need t fcus (集中注意力) n their wrk t imprve themselves.”可知，孔子认为绅士们应该努力提高自己，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Tday, many Chinese peple still prefer t have a practical (务实的) spirit rather than saying pleasant wrds.”可知，许多中国人仍然喜欢有一种务实的精神，而不是说好听的话，故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。本文讨论了成为绅士的言行准则，引用了孔子的观点，强调谨慎选择言辞和勤奋努力的重要性，所以这篇文章是关于文化的，故选D。
D
Once there was a famine (饥荒). A rich ld man sent fr 20 f the prest children in the twn and said t them, “In this basket there is a laf (一条面包) fr each f yu. Take it, and cme back t me every day at this hur till we live thrugh this famine.”
The hungry children quickly gathered arund the basket and started t fight ver the bread. But Gretchen, a prly-dressed little girl, did nt jin in the fighting. She std far away quietly and waited until the children left. Then, she tk the nly laf in the basket, kissed the ld man’s hand, and went hme.
The next day the children acted the same as befre, and pr Gretchen gt an even smaller laf. When she came hme and her mther cut the laf pen, many pieces f silver (银子) fell ut f it.
Her mther was very much alarmed, and said, “Take the mney back t the gd ld man at nce. It must have gt int the bread by accident.”
As the little girl gave the mney t the ld man, he said, “N n, my child, it was n mistake. I put the silver pieces int the smallest laf t reward (奖赏) yu. Always stay as happy and thankful as yu are right nw. G hme nw, and tell yur mther that the mney is yur wn.”
With the help f mney, the girl and her family begin t live a happy and rich life.
39. Why did the rich ld man gather the prest children frm the twn?
A. T ask them t wrk fr him.B. T give them lessns n sharing.
C. T help them live thrugh the famine.D. T teach them hw t fight fr fd.
40. What did Gretchen d when the ther children fught ver the bread?
A. She jined the fight fr a big laf.B. She waited quietly and didn’t fight.
C. She laughed at the fighting children.D. She ran away frm the place.
41. Why did Gretchen’s mther want her t give the mney back?
A. Because she thught it was a mistake.
B. Because she wanted Gretchen t ask fr mre mney.
C. Because she wanted the ld man t reward Gretchen.
D. Because she wanted t shw thanks t the ld man.
42. Chse the crrect rder f the pictures accrding t the article.
A. ①②③④B. ②③①④C. ③①②④D. ②①④③
43. What lessn des the stry teach us?
A. It’s a must t fight fr ne’s share.B. Dn’t be afraid f being pr.
C. Try t jin large grups.D. Be kind and thankful.
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个懂得谦让的小女孩，最后受到好心人奖励的故事。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take it, and cme back t me every day at this hur till we live thrugh this famine”可知富人想要帮助他们度过饥荒。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But Gretchen, a prly-dressed little girl, did nt jin in the fighting. She std far away quietly and waited until the children left.”可知她没有加入争斗，而是静静地站在远处，一直等到孩子们离开。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take the mney back t the gd ld man at nce. It must have gt int the bread by accident”可知她妈妈认为银币是不小心掉进面包里的，即她认为这是一个错误。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The hungry children quickly gathered arund the basket and started t fight ver the bread. But Gretchen, a prly-dressed little girl, did nt jin in the fighting.”可知在其他孩子在争面包时，Gretchen静静地站在远处；根据“When she came hme and her mther cut the laf pen, many pieces f silver (银子) fell ut f it.”可知她回到家之后，把面包给妈妈，妈妈把面包切开，发现了很多银币；根据“With the help f mney, the girl and her family begin t live a happy and rich life.”可知在这些钱的帮助下，这个女孩和她的家人过着幸福富有的生活。故正确顺序是②①④③。故选D。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个懂得谦让的小女孩，最后受到好心人奖励的故事，这个故事告诉我们要善良和知道感恩。故选D。
三、短文还原（共5空, 每小题2分, 计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Zha Yiyi is 11 years ld. She was brn in Hng Kng, and nw studies and lives in Califrnia, US. Zha did smething amazing recently— ____44____ The bk came ut in June.
The bk has six stries. ____45____ Fr example, in Wlfsville (《狼镇》), a yung girl saves a wlf and makes friends with it: In Lily, a lepard (猎豹) is sad because peple ruin (破坏) her hme. “Thrugh fairy-tales, we can call n peple t lve ur friends and families, nature and animals, r whatever is beautiful,” said Zha.
____46____ Frm it, she learned that all dgs cme frm wlves (狼). Then she gt the idea f the stry Wlfsville.
Fr Zha, it’s imprtant t be imaginative (有想象力的) and think freely. “___47___ When I lk at buildings, I think f big mnsters (怪物) trying t get me,” Zha said. “Yu can be a little blder (更大胆的) with yur ideas.”
Patience (耐心) is imprtant t, accrding t Zha. ____48____ When it ges away, she reads a bk r ges utside t see different things in nature. She just waits fr it t cme t her again!
A. She writes when an idea cmes.
B. she wrte a fairy-tale bk in English called India and the Fairies (《银蝶与仙女》).
C. One f her favurite stries is Wlfville.
D. Each ne has magic (魔法) and tries t tell us smething big.
E. When I lk at plants, I think f fairies sitting n leaves.
F. Zha likes reading the US magazine Natinal Gegraphic.
【答案】44. B 45. D 46. F 47. E 48. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名11岁的女孩写了一本名为《银蝶与仙女》的童话故事书，她的灵感来自于她的想象力和自由思考。
【44题详解】
根据“The bk came ut in June”可知此处介绍她写的书，选项B“她用英语写了一本名为《银蝶与仙女》的童话书”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“The bk has six stries.”可知这本书有六个故事，此处介绍这六个故事，选项D“每个都有魔力，并试图告诉我们一些重大的事情”符合语境。故选D。
【46题详解】
根据“Frm it, she learned that all dgs cme frm wlves”可知此处介绍她从哪里学到的这些知识，选项F“赵喜欢读美国杂志《国家地理》”符合语境。故选F。
【47题详解】
根据“it’s imprtant t be imaginative (有想象力的) and think freely.”以及“When I lk at buildings, I think f big mnsters (怪物) trying t get me”可知此处介绍她的想象力，选项E“当我看到植物时，我会想起坐在树叶上的仙女”符合语境。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“When it ges away, she reads a bk r ges utside t see different things in nature”可知当它消失时，她会读一本书，或者出去看看大自然中的不同事物，选项A“她一有想法就写”符合语境。故选A。
四、综合填空（共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
Little Mnkey plays in the frest. He jumps and swings (摇摆) frm tree t tree. He swings ver a well. He sees a glw (亮光) frm the well: “Oh n!” cries Little Mnkey. “The mn fell int the well!” Big Mnkey hears Little Mnkey. She swings ver frm a nearby tree. She lks int the well. “Oh n! Yu’re right,” cries Big Mnkey, ____49____. “The mn fell int the well! What can we d?”
Other ____50____ hear the nise. They all want t knw what is ging n. They swing ver t the well.
“Oh n!” the first mnkey cries.
“Oh n!” the ____51____ mnkey cries.
“Oh n!” the third mnkey cries.
“What can we d?” asks Little Mnkey. “We have t get it ut!” cries Big Mnkey. He climbs up the tree next t the well. He wraps ____52____ tail arund a branch. Bigger Mnkey hangs upside dwn. He hlds nt Big Mnkey’s ____53____ with his hands. Mnkey ____54____ mnkey, they frm a chain (链条). The chain reaches all the way dwn int the well. Sn, they can almst tuch the water in the well. They see the mn in the water. It gets clser and ____55____! Just then, Bigger Mnkey lks ____56____ at the sky. “Wait a minute! The mn is nt in the well!” he cries. “It is ____57____ in the sky! It is shining bright.” “What a terrible _____58_____ we have made!” They all laugh tgether. The mn was never in the well. It nly lked like it was in the well. It was just the mn’s reflectin in the water!
【答案】49. t
50. mnkeys
51. secnd 52. his
53. feet 54. by
55. clser 56. up
57. still 58. mistake
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了猴子捞月的故事。
【49题详解】
句意：“哦，不！你说得对，”大猴子也叫道。“月亮掉进井里了！”我们能做什么呢？”根据“cries Big Mnkey”可知是大猴子也在喊叫，t“也”符合。故填t。
【50题详解】
句意：其他猴子听到了声音。根据“Other...”可知是其他的猴子，mnkey“猴子”，此处用名词复数。故填mnkeys。
【51题详解】
句意：第二只猴子也叫道：“哦不！”根据“ cries”可知此处指第二只猴子，用序数词secnd。故填secnd。
【52题详解】
句意：他把他的尾巴缠在树枝上。根据“He ”可知是把他的尾巴缠在树枝上，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【53题详解】
句意：大猴子用手抓住了大猴子的脚。根据“with his hands.”可知是用手抓住那只猴子的脚，此处用名词复数feet。故填feet。
【54题详解】
句意：一只猴子接着一只猴子，他们形成了一条链。根据“, they frm a chain”可知是一个猴子接着一个猴子，形成了一条链，用介词by。故填by。
【55题详解】
句意：月亮在水中看起来越来越近了！根据“It gets clser and”可知是越来越近，是结构“比较级+and+比较级”，故此处用clser。故填clser。
【56题详解】
句意：就在那时，大猴子抬头看向天空。根据“at the sky”可知是向上看天空，lk up“向上看”。故填up。
【57题详解】
句意：它仍然在天空中！根据“in the sky”可知是月亮仍然在天空中，still“仍然”。故填still。
【58题详解】
句意：我们犯了一个可怕的错误！根据“What a have made”可知是犯了一个错误，mistake“错误”，a后加可数名词单数。故填mistake。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，可添加助动词或者情态动词，填入空白处。
My name is Cathy. I lve singing pera. Even when I was a little girl, I ____59____ f being an pera singer. I ften sang with my hair brush as my micrphne. My family is pr, and I never had any singing lessns. But I taught myself by ____60____ t the radi and watching TV prgrams.
One year, ur schl rganized a talent shw. Sme students wanted t tell jkes, and thers wanted ____61____. I wanted t sing, but I wasn’t cnfident. “Maybe I’m nt gd enugh t be a singer,” I said t myself.
My teacher encuraged me ____62____ part in the shw. “Yur vice sunds beautiful. Believe in yurself. Yu ____63____ well as lng as yu try yur best t practise it.” I chse my favurite pera sng and practiced every day.
The day f the talent shw came. I waited and waited. Sme students were really gd. Their perfrmances were excellent. “Wuld I sund gd?” I felt a little nervus.
Finally, it was my turn. S many peple ____64____ in frnt f me when I std n the big stage, and the lights were s bright; I felt my heart beating s fast! Then I saw my teacher ____65____ at me. They were there with me! Slwly I began t relax. The music started and I began t sing.
When my sng was ver, all f the students clapped ludly. They all lved it! After the shw, my friends came t see me. “Well dne, Cathy! Yu ____66____ a real pera singer smeday.” I was really excited and happy.
My music teacher fund my talent in singing after the perfrmances. Nw, he ften ____67____ me hw t sing after class. I always enjy myself when I _____68_____. I am s lucky because my hbby brings me nt nly success but als endless happiness.
【答案】59. dreamed##dreamt
60. listening
61. t dance
62. t take
63. can d##will d
64. were standing
65. smiling
66. will be
67. teaches
68. am singing
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了作者克服自我怀疑，通过自学和老师的鼓励，在学校才艺表演中展现了她的歌唱才能，并收获了成功和快乐。
【59题详解】
句意：我从小就梦想自己成为一名歌剧演员。根据“f being an pera singer”可知是梦想成为歌剧演员，dream f“梦想”，句子用一般过去时，dream的过去式是dreamed/dreamt。故填dreamed/dreamt。
【60题详解】
句意：通过收听广播和观看电视节目，我自学了歌唱。根据“t the radi”可知是听广播，listen t“听”，介词by后加动名词。故填listening。
【61题详解】
句意：有些学生想讲笑话，还有些学生想跳舞。根据“Sme students wanted t tell jkes, and thers wanted”以及所给词可知有些人想跳舞，dance“跳舞”，want t d sth.“想要做某事”。故填t dance。
【62题详解】
句意：我的老师鼓励我参加才艺表演。take part in“参加”，encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填t take。
【63题详解】
句意：只要你尽力练习，你就能做得很好/将会做得很好。根据“well as lng as yu try yur best t practise it.”可知只要练习就能做好，此处可用情态动词can，后加动词原形，也可用将来时will d。故填can/will d。
【64题详解】
句意：当我站在大舞台上时，有很多人站在我面前。根据“in frnt f me”可知很多人站在我面前，stand“站立”，此处表示正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是many peple，be动词用were。故填were standing。
【65题详解】
句意：我看到我的老师在对我微笑。根据“my me”可知是看见老师正对着自己微笑，smile“微笑”，see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故填smiling。
【66题详解】
句意：有一天你会成为一名真正的歌剧演员。根据“a real pera singer”可知是将会成为一名真正的歌剧演员，be“成为”，句子用一般将来时will d。故填will be。
【67题详解】
句意：现在，他经常在课后教我如何唱歌。根据“me hw t sing after class”可知是教我如何唱，teach“教”，根据“ften”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填teaches。
【68题详解】
句意：我总是在唱歌时感到快乐。根据“enjy myself when I...”可知是当我唱歌时，sing“唱歌”，此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am singing。
五、阅读表达（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway (铁路), I’ve felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway nw links (连接) the tw cities. D yu want t knw my stry?
I was brn in 1909. I’m 114 years ld nw. The ne wh made me was Zhan Tianyu. He was a brave and smart man. He believed China shuld build its wn railways withut ther cuntries’ help. S he built me, China’s first self-built railway.
At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽) and they were very slw. Their tp speed was nly 35 km/h. Then, the trains started t use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains which used electricity (电). But it still tk mre than three hurs t travel frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku Hebei.
In 2020, the new high-speed railway pened n Dec 30. I was s excited. It will help peple travel mre faster. The high-speed train has a tp speed f 350 km/h! It nly takes 47 minutes t travel frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku.
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiaku, the tw hst cities f the event, welcmed lts f peple frm arund the wrld.
I’m t ld t keep wrking these days, but peple will keep me as part f histry. It’s a little sad. But I’m still prud (骄傲的) f all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyu must be prud t.
69. When was the Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway built?
______________________________________________
70. Hw des the speed f trains change?
______________________________________________
71. Was Zhan Tianyu a patrit (爱国者)? Why?
______________________________________________
72. Hw lng des it take if we travel frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku by high-speed trains?
______________________________________________
73. Hw d yu feel abut the changes f China?
______________________________________________
【答案】69. In 1909.
70. It gets faster and faster.
71. Yes, because he believed China shuld build its wn railways withut ther cuntries’ help.
72 It nly takes 47 minutes t travel frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku.
73. I am s prud f the changes f China.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了京张铁路相关信息。
【69题详解】
根据“I was brn in 1909.”可知京张铁路诞生于1909年。故填In 1909.
【70题详解】
根据“It will help peple travel mre faster.”可知火车的速度越来越快。故填It gets faster and faster.
【71题详解】
根据“He believed China shuld build its wn railways withut ther cuntries’ help. S he built me, China’s first self-built railway.”可知他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下建设自己的铁路，所以他是一名爱国者。故填Yes, because he believed China shuld build its wn railways withut ther cuntries’ help.
【72题详解】
根据“It nly takes 47 minutes t travel frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku.”可知从北京到张家口只需47分钟。故填It nly takes 47 minutes t travel frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku.
【73题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I am s prud f the changes f China.
六、书面表达, （共1题。计20分, 其中书面分3分）
74. 你们学校将与英国的Park Schl进行空中课堂联谊活动，英国的联谊小伙伴对你的家乡一德州齐河非常感兴趣，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍齐河，并向他们发出热情的邀请。
要求：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，适当添加内容，意思连贯，条理清楚
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称
3. 书写规范，书面分3分
4. 80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Nice t meet yu! First f all, I’d like t intrduce my hmetwn, Qihe. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe this helps yu. And we lk frward t yu all visiting my hmetwn.
Yurs,
Li Fei
【答案】例文：
Dear friends,
Nice t meet yu! First f all, I’d like t intrduce my hmetwn, Qihe.
It’s in the sutheast f Dezhu City. The ppulatin f Qihe is mre than 600,000. In Qihe, it’s nt very ht in summer but a little cld in winter. There are delicius fd like Yellw River Carp, macarni, Big pt cake and s n. The mst cmmn way f travelling is taking a bus fr free. In additin, there are many places f interest in Qihe such as Daqing River, The Aquarium and the Orle Castle.
Welcme t Qihe! I will take yu arund my hmetwn. What’s mre, it’s a gd idea t take a camera with yu. Yu can take phts f beautiful trees and lakes.
I hpe this helps yu. And we lk frward t yu all visiting my hmetwn.
Yurs,
Li Fei
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信。
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：习作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“向他们发出热情的邀请”，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先向对方表示问候。
第二步，根据题中所给信息向对方介绍齐河，可适当添加细节。
第三步，向对方发出热情的邀请。
[亮点词汇]
①in additin另外
②and s n等等
③such as例如
④what’mre更重要的是
[高分句型]
What’s mre, it’s a gd idea t take a camera with yu. (it作形式主语，t d不定式为真正的主语)
____16____ Bill
____17____ Dan
____18____ Rb
A. want t travel n very little mney
B. take his winter hliday at sme beautiful seaside
C. wuld like t g smewhere warm and sunny
A trip t the Sand Lake
When t g
Next ____19____.
Where t meet
At the schl ____20____ tmrrw mrning.
What fr lunch
Sme bread, ____21____ and fruit.
What t d
Play games and ____22____ camels.
Teacher’s phne number
____23____.
utside temperature 27℃
he up t mnkey clse ft mistake still tw by nt
listen d take dream smile sing teach see be stand dance
Lcatin: in the sutheast f Dezhu City
Ppulatin: mre than 600,000 peple
Weather: nt very ht in summer, a little cld in winter
Fd: Yellw River Carp (鲤鱼), macarni (空心面), Big pt cake (大锅饼)…
Ways f travelling: take a bus fr free
Places f interest: The Aquarium and the Orle Castle (海洋馆和欧乐堡), Daqing River…