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山东省聊城市冠县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山东省聊城市冠县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省聊城市冠县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省聊城市冠县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. What sprt des the by like?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Baseball.
2. What’s Jim's advice?
A. Practise speaking with classmates.
B. Practise speaking with teachers.
C. Practise speaking with parents.
3. Hw lng des it take Helen t g t the cinema n ft?
A. Ten minutes. B. Twelve minutes. C. Twenty minutes.
4. Where d peple mve t?
A. The big cities. B. The biggest cities. C. The bigger cities.
5. What was the weather like in Dalian?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
6. What are they talking abut?
A. A strm. B. An earthquake. C. A fire.
7. What was Tm ding at 9:00 last night?
A. He was reading. B. He was watching TV. C. He was playing the pian.
8. What’s the ppulatin f the man’s city?
A.250,000. B. 500,000. C. 1,000,000.
9. What d peple ften eat fr Thanksgiving Day?
A. Cakes. B. Turkeys. C. Dumplings.
10. Which character des the girl like best in Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland?
A. Alice. B. The White Rabbit. C. The Queen.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题.
11. What’s festival are they talking abut?
A. Christmas. B. Thanksgiving Day. C. Chinese New Year.
12. What des the by like?
A. He likes getting presents. B. He likes giving presents. C. He likes buying presents.
13. What mustn’t peple d in China?
A. Wrap presents in red paper. B. Open presents immediately.
C. Accept presents with tw hands.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. Where is Henry’s hmetwn?
A. Suzhu. B. Hangzhu. C. Guangzhu.
15. Why is spring the best time t visit there?
A Because the weather is always sunny and ht.
B. Because the weather is always sunny and cl.
C. Because the weather is always rainy and ht.
16. What is the first chice t visit there?
A. T visit a museum. B. T walk arund the ld city.
C. T g t the beautiful gardens.
17. Which place is special in Suzhu?
A. Suzhu Museum. B. The ld city. C. The beautiful gardens.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18. Where did Mrs Ck live?
A. Upstairs. B. Dwnstairs. C. On the same flr with the man.
19. What did they d at the party last night?
A. They sang the karake. B. They had sme delicius fd.
C. They sang and danced.
20. Des the man ften have parties?
A. Yes, he des. B. N, he desn’t. C. Srry, he desn’t say.
21. Why did the man hld the party?
A. Fr his new jb. B. Fr his new apartment. C. Fr his birthday.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. When are they ging t see Village Opera?
A. Afternn. B. Tnight. C. Mrning.
23 Wh wrte Village Opera?
A. La She. B. Lu Xun. C. Gu Mru.
24. Which isn’t Lu Xun’s wrk?
A. Teahuse. B. The True Stry f Ah Q. C. My Old Hme.
25. When will the mvie start?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. What is the news abut?
A. The weather. B. The schl C. The traffic accident
27. When and where did the accident happen?
A. At 5:00 pm n Xinhua Rad.
B At 5:00 pm n Nanjing Rad.
C. At 5:00 am n Nanjing Rad.
28. What was David ding when the accident happened?
A. He was falling asleep.
B. He was listening t the radi.
C. He was talking n his phne.
29. Why did the car in frnt f David’s stp suddenly?
A. Because there was a dg running acrss the rad.
B. Because there was a pig running acrss the rad.
C. Because there was a cat running acrss the rad.
30. Hw were the tw drivers?
A. Bth f them were well. B. One f them was hurt. C. Bth f them were badly hurt.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lucy likes English very much. She spends a lt f time ____1____ it every day. She usually ges t the schl ____2____ and reads English newspapers. After schl, she ges t the city library behind her schl. She needs t use the cmputer there t surf the Internet ____3____ she des nt have a cmputer at hme. She tries hard t chat with her American e-friends in ____4____.
In fact, Sphia did nt like English at first. At that time, studying English was very ____5____ fr her. She did nt knw the gd ways f learning English. But ne day, her new English ____6____ tld her the imprtance f English and taught her hw t learn English well. Frm then n, she started t try t ____7____ English sngs, read English newspapers, and write dwn ____8____ English sentences in the ntebks.
Nw, she ____9____ English very much. She hpes t becme an English teacher smeday and help mre _____10_____ learn English well.
1. A. readingB. writingC. listening
2. A. labB. libraryC. ffice
3. A. sB. andC. because
4. A. EnglishB. ChineseC. Japanese
5. A. easyB. gdC. hard
6. A. dctrB. managerC. teacher
7. A. listen tB. take utC. lk fr
8. A. shrtB. strangeC. gd
9. A. thanksB. lvesC. knws
10. A. musiciansB. animalsC. students
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
As a Chinese middle schl student, everyne has different feelings abut middle schl life. Hw is it t be an American middle schl student?
A few American middle schls came t Beijing several mnths ag. They wanted t enrl (招生) sme students t g t America. They held a big enrllment meeting. There were a lt f parents and children at the meeting. They were very interested in studying in America. A 12-year-ld by said, “I hear activities after schl in America are very rich, s I want t pen my eyes there.”
In America, kids can chse the schl they like. Mst middle schls are tw years. And mst high schls are fur years. One schl year needs abut 40000 dllars fr a Chinese student. It’s still a lt fr mst Chinese families.
11. Many American middle schls came t Beijing nt lng ag.
A. RightB. Wrng
12. The American schls came t enrll Chinese students t study in the US.
A. RightB. Wrng
13. A 12-year-ld by said he wanted t g t the rich after-schl activities in America.
A. RightB. Wrng
14. Like schls in China, bth middle schls and high schls in the US have three grades.
A. RightB. Wrng
15. The cst f studying in America is nt high fr mst Chinese families.
A. RightB. Wrng
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When yu are invited t have dinner in a freigner’s hme, please remember the fllwings.
At table, when the hstess（女主人）picks up her napkin（餐巾）, yu may pick up yurs and put it n yur legs.
If a servant（仆人）passes fd arund, he will pass the dish t yu at yur left hand s that yu can easily serve yurself with yur right hand. Never serve yurself while the dish is n yur right; it is the turn f yur neighbur（邻居）n the right.
D nt reach acrss the table r in frnt f smene t get smething, that is nt plite. Ask him r her t pass it t yu.
There are things in the middle f the table, such as bread, butter, and candies. Yu shuldn’t take any until the hstess tells the servant t pass them t yu.
D nt leave yur seat withut saying anything. If yu need t leave the table t g t the washrm r d smething else, yu shuld say “Excuse me fr a mment, please.”
16. Yu can put yur napkin _________ by yurself.
A. n yur left legB. n yur right legC. n yur legsD. arund yur neck
17. Yu can eat the fd n the plate _________.
A. at yur right sideB. at the left sideC. at bth sidesD. at either f yur sides
18. Which f the fllwing sentences is WRONG?
A. If the fd is far frm yu, yu shuldn’t stand up t serve yurself.
B. Yu can ask smene else t help yu get the fd far frm yu.
C. Yu can g arund the table t get the fd yu like.
D. It is implite t get smething in frnt f smene.
19. Yu can take the fd in the middle f the table _________.
A. at any timeB. when the servant passes them t yu
C. befre the hstess takesD. after the hstess takes
20. It’s plite fr yu _________.
A. t leave yur seat withut saying anything
B. t eat any fd n the table at any time
C. t eat the fd n yur right side
D. t say “Excuse me fr a mment, please.” when yu leave the table
B
The mn was behind a clud and there weren’t many stars in the sky. It was a dark night. I saw a glw (光) in my neighbur’s kitchen. I thught he was having a night meal s I went back t my bed.
Sn, there was a smell f burning (烧东西的焦糊味) in the air and I thught there was prbably smething wrng. I jumped ut f the bed quickly and went ut t make sure. I saw a fire cming ut f my neighbur’s kitchen. Then I shuted “Fire! Fire!” But n ne in the neighburhd heard my shuts fr help.
I ran int my huse, called the fire department (消防队) and went back t my neighbur’s huse. I banged (猛敲) n the dr and called ut my neighbur’s name, but there was n answer. Finally I gt int the huse and rescued a cat and a dg.
I tried t pur water thrugh the kitchen windw but it was n use. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived sn and stpped the fire.
When my neighbur came back, he was sad fr his kitchen but he thanked me fr calling the fire department and fr saving his pets. He wanted t give me sme mney but I did nt accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbur had a new kitchen. He invited me t see his new kitchen and we enjyed a big meal there. It made me very happy.
21. When did the fire happen?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.D. At night.
22. Where was the writer when he fund there was a smell f burning in the air?
A. In his bedrm.B. In his kitchen.
C. In his neighbur’s kitchen.D. In his neighbur’s living rm.
23. The underlined wrd “rescued” means “________” accrding t the passage.
A. sawB. calledC. thankedD. saved
24. What did the neighbur feel sad fr?
A. His pets.B. His kitchen.C. The firemen.D. The fire department.
25. Hw did the neighbur thank the writer?
A. He gave the writer sme mney.B. He gave the writer his pet dg.
C He invited the writer t a big meal.D. He asked the writer t see a mvie.
C
D yu remember the elephant “tur grup” in Yunnan? Where are they nw? They are back at their hme!
In March, 2020, a family f 15 wild Asian elephants left their habitat in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Prvince. Since then, they had kept ging nrth, thrugh muntains, frests, rivers and even city streets. Alng their jurney, they ran int villages and ate farmers’ crn. But n ne blamed（责怪）them. “It is OK. They are just hungry,” a farmer said.
Scientists guessed that the elephants were lsing their habitat, s they might g nrth t lk fr a new hme with mre fd. Or the grup might lse its way because its leader had n experience！
T help the elephants get hme and prtect them, the gvernment used 76 plice cars and trucks, as well as five diggers and nine drnes（无人机）. Plice and scientists clsely watched them. They watched the grup’s mvement and sent warnings（警示）t nearby peple nt t get clse t the elephants. They als helped them with fd and drink. Finally, the elephants ended their trip safely and happily after 17 mnths and a 500-kilmeter jurney.
The Asian elephant is the largest land animal in Asia. Yunnan is the nly habitat fr wild Asian elephants in China. The prvince has built 11 nature reserves. There are nly 300 f them in China. The WWF is wrking hard t save them.
26. In the article, the underlined wrd “habitat” means ________.
A. schlB. hmeC. friendsD. villagers
27. Hw many pssible reasns fr the elephants’ mve t the nrth are there in Paragraph Three?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
28. T help the elephants, the gvernment did the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. giving them fd and drinksB. watching them clsely
C. using different machinesD. building rads fr them
29. Which is TRUE abut Asian Elephants?
A. They are dangerus t humans.B. Peple wrk hard t prtect them.
C. They live in different prvinces in China.D. They are the largest animals in the wrld.
30. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Welcme Back Hme!B. Elephants n the Way!
C. Elephants are Our Friends!D. Prtect the Elephants!
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。
China is the ____31____ (large) cuntry in ppulatin n the earth: The large ppulatin ____32____ (cause) many prblems, such as traffic and nise. In rder t make the ppulatin increase ____33____ (slw), the Chinese gvernment had t make ne-child plicy (政策) in the 1970s. Hwever, the plicy caused a lt f ____34____ (prblem) t. Fr example, ___35___ (介词) sme families, the parents have ne child. The child has n brthers and sisters t play with. When the child grws up, he r she may marry anther nly child. Then the yung cuple (夫妻) have t lk after tw pairs f parents. Usually, this is very difficult fr the yung cuple. ____36____ (连词) they need much mney and time. But if they have brthers r sisters, the can share the burden (负担) f ____37____ (take) care f their parents. ____38____ (luck), three-child plicy appeared in time. Because this plicy can ____39____ (slve) many prblems, mst Chinese peple think it’s _____40_____ (冠词) gd plicy. What d yu think abut it?
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Hw much d yu knw abut Chicag (芝加哥) in the United States? Yu might think it’s a big city. And it is! Chicag is actually the third mst ppulus (人口众多的) city in the US, right after New Yrk City and Ls Angeles.
“The Windy City” is Chicag’s mst famus nickname. It is fr a gd reasn. The city lies right next t Lake Michigan and heavy winds blw thrugh the city.
Chicag is very well knwn fr its art and culture. The Art Institute f Chicag is the N.1 place t visit in the city. It is nt nly a schl, but als a wrld-class art museum.
If yu dn’t feel like visiting a museum, yur best chice is t visit Millennium Park. This park hlds the famus Clud Gate which lks like a big shining bean. ①许多人喜欢在那里拍照。
Yu will have lts f fun things t d in Chicag. If yu enjy heights, g t visit the famus Willis Twer! ②Yu can g up t the tp f it and step int a glass bx. Yu’ll be standing ver the city, but dn’t wrry it’s cmpletely safe. Desn’t Chicag sund like a fun city?
41. 回答问题：Why is Chicag called “The Windy City”?
____________________________________________________________
42. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同句子。
Chicag is very famus fr its art and culture.
____________________________________________________________
43. 回答问题：What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t (指的是)?
____________________________________________________________
44. 将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。
____________________________________________________________
45. 将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 时间过得真快，寒假就要开始了，你的父母打算带你去哈尔滨（Harbin）过春节，请根据下面的信息，以“My dream hliday”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示信息：
1. Lcatin: nrtheast
2. Ppulatin: 96.2 millin
3. Transprtatin: by high-speed railway/6 hurs；by plane/2 hurs
4. Temperature：-10C
5. Things t d: 滑雪；堆雪人；观雪景：watch the snw；享受温泉：ht spring；参观教堂和博物馆
6.Places t visit: 哈尔滨冰雪大世界：Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld；冰雕：ice carve；冰灯：ice lantern；冰塔：ice twer；体验冰雪文化。
My dream hliday
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
说明：
1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. What sprt des the by like?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Baseball.
2. What’s Jim's advice?
A. Practise speaking with classmates.
B. Practise speaking with teachers.
C. Practise speaking with parents.
3. Hw lng des it take Helen t g t the cinema n ft?
A. Ten minutes. B. Twelve minutes. C. Twenty minutes.
4. Where d peple mve t?
A. The big cities. B. The biggest cities. C. The bigger cities.
5. What was the weather like in Dalian?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
6. What are they talking abut?
A. A strm. B. An earthquake. C. A fire.
7. What was Tm ding at 9:00 last night?
A. He was reading. B. He was watching TV. C. He was playing the pian.
8. What’s the ppulatin f the man’s city?
A.250,000. B. 500,000. C. 1,000,000.
9. What d peple ften eat fr Thanksgiving Day?
A. Cakes. B. Turkeys. C. Dumplings.
10. Which character des the girl like best in Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland?
A. Alice. B. The White Rabbit. C. The Queen.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题.
11. What’s festival are they talking abut?
A. Christmas. B. Thanksgiving Day. C. Chinese New Year.
12. What des the by like?
A. He likes getting presents. B. He likes giving presents. C. He likes buying presents.
13. What mustn’t peple d in China?
A. Wrap presents in red paper. B. Open presents immediately.
C. Accept presents with tw hands.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. Where is Henry’s hmetwn?
A. Suzhu. B. Hangzhu. C. Guangzhu.
15. Why is spring the best time t visit there?
A Because the weather is always sunny and ht.
B. Because the weather is always sunny and cl.
C. Because the weather is always rainy and ht.
16. What is the first chice t visit there?
A. T visit a museum. B. T walk arund the ld city.
C. T g t the beautiful gardens.
17. Which place is special in Suzhu?
A. Suzhu Museum. B. The ld city. C. The beautiful gardens.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18. Where did Mrs Ck live?
A. Upstairs. B. Dwnstairs. C. On the same flr with the man.
19. What did they d at the party last night?
A. They sang the karake. B. They had sme delicius fd.
C. They sang and danced.
20. Des the man ften have parties?
A. Yes, he des. B. N, he desn’t. C. Srry, he desn’t say.
21. Why did the man hld the party?
A. Fr his new jb. B. Fr his new apartment. C. Fr his birthday.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. When are they ging t see Village Opera?
A. Afternn. B. Tnight. C. Mrning.
23 Wh wrte Village Opera?
A. La She. B. Lu Xun. C. Gu Mru.
24. Which isn’t Lu Xun’s wrk?
A. Teahuse. B. The True Stry f Ah Q. C. My Old Hme.
25. When will the mvie start?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. What is the news abut?
A. The weather. B. The schl C. The traffic accident
27. When and where did the accident happen?
A. At 5:00 pm n Xinhua Rad.
B At 5:00 pm n Nanjing Rad.
C. At 5:00 am n Nanjing Rad.
28. What was David ding when the accident happened?
A. He was falling asleep.
B. He was listening t the radi.
C. He was talking n his phne.
29. Why did the car in frnt f David’s stp suddenly?
A. Because there was a dg running acrss the rad.
B. Because there was a pig running acrss the rad.
C. Because there was a cat running acrss the rad.
30. Hw were the tw drivers?
A. Bth f them were well. B. One f them was hurt. C. Bth f them were badly hurt.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lucy likes English very much. She spends a lt f time ____1____ it every day. She usually ges t the schl ____2____ and reads English newspapers. After schl, she ges t the city library behind her schl. She needs t use the cmputer there t surf the Internet ____3____ she des nt have a cmputer at hme. She tries hard t chat with her American e-friends in ____4____.
In fact, Sphia did nt like English at first. At that time, studying English was very ____5____ fr her. She did nt knw the gd ways f learning English. But ne day, her new English ____6____ tld her the imprtance f English and taught her hw t learn English well. Frm then n, she started t try t ____7____ English sngs, read English newspapers, and write dwn ____8____ English sentences in the ntebks.
Nw, she ____9____ English very much. She hpes t becme an English teacher smeday and help mre _____10_____ learn English well.
1. A. readingB. writingC. listening
2. A. labB. libraryC. ffice
3. A. sB. andC. because
4. A. EnglishB. ChineseC. Japanese
5. A. easyB. gdC. hard
6. A. dctrB. managerC. teacher
7. A. listen tB. take utC. lk fr
8. A. shrtB. strangeC. gd
9. A. thanksB. lvesC. knws
10. A. musiciansB. animalsC. students
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
As a Chinese middle schl student, everyne has different feelings abut middle schl life. Hw is it t be an American middle schl student?
A few American middle schls came t Beijing several mnths ag. They wanted t enrl (招生) sme students t g t America. They held a big enrllment meeting. There were a lt f parents and children at the meeting. They were very interested in studying in America. A 12-year-ld by said, “I hear activities after schl in America are very rich, s I want t pen my eyes there.”
In America, kids can chse the schl they like. Mst middle schls are tw years. And mst high schls are fur years. One schl year needs abut 40000 dllars fr a Chinese student. It’s still a lt fr mst Chinese families.
11. Many American middle schls came t Beijing nt lng ag.
A. RightB. Wrng
12. The American schls came t enrll Chinese students t study in the US.
A. RightB. Wrng
13. A 12-year-ld by said he wanted t g t the rich after-schl activities in America.
A. RightB. Wrng
14. Like schls in China, bth middle schls and high schls in the US have three grades.
A. RightB. Wrng
15. The cst f studying in America is nt high fr mst Chinese families.
A. RightB. Wrng
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When yu are invited t have dinner in a freigner’s hme, please remember the fllwings.
At table, when the hstess（女主人）picks up her napkin（餐巾）, yu may pick up yurs and put it n yur legs.
If a servant（仆人）passes fd arund, he will pass the dish t yu at yur left hand s that yu can easily serve yurself with yur right hand. Never serve yurself while the dish is n yur right; it is the turn f yur neighbur（邻居）n the right.
D nt reach acrss the table r in frnt f smene t get smething, that is nt plite. Ask him r her t pass it t yu.
There are things in the middle f the table, such as bread, butter, and candies. Yu shuldn’t take any until the hstess tells the servant t pass them t yu.
D nt leave yur seat withut saying anything. If yu need t leave the table t g t the washrm r d smething else, yu shuld say “Excuse me fr a mment, please.”
16. Yu can put yur napkin _________ by yurself.
A. n yur left legB. n yur right legC. n yur legsD. arund yur neck
17. Yu can eat the fd n the plate _________.
A. at yur right sideB. at the left sideC. at bth sidesD. at either f yur sides
18. Which f the fllwing sentences is WRONG?
A. If the fd is far frm yu, yu shuldn’t stand up t serve yurself.
B. Yu can ask smene else t help yu get the fd far frm yu.
C. Yu can g arund the table t get the fd yu like.
D. It is implite t get smething in frnt f smene.
19. Yu can take the fd in the middle f the table _________.
A. at any timeB. when the servant passes them t yu
C. befre the hstess takesD. after the hstess takes
20. It’s plite fr yu _________.
A. t leave yur seat withut saying anything
B. t eat any fd n the table at any time
C. t eat the fd n yur right side
D. t say “Excuse me fr a mment, please.” when yu leave the table
B
The mn was behind a clud and there weren’t many stars in the sky. It was a dark night. I saw a glw (光) in my neighbur’s kitchen. I thught he was having a night meal s I went back t my bed.
Sn, there was a smell f burning (烧东西的焦糊味) in the air and I thught there was prbably smething wrng. I jumped ut f the bed quickly and went ut t make sure. I saw a fire cming ut f my neighbur’s kitchen. Then I shuted “Fire! Fire!” But n ne in the neighburhd heard my shuts fr help.
I ran int my huse, called the fire department (消防队) and went back t my neighbur’s huse. I banged (猛敲) n the dr and called ut my neighbur’s name, but there was n answer. Finally I gt int the huse and rescued a cat and a dg.
I tried t pur water thrugh the kitchen windw but it was n use. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived sn and stpped the fire.
When my neighbur came back, he was sad fr his kitchen but he thanked me fr calling the fire department and fr saving his pets. He wanted t give me sme mney but I did nt accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbur had a new kitchen. He invited me t see his new kitchen and we enjyed a big meal there. It made me very happy.
21. When did the fire happen?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.D. At night.
22. Where was the writer when he fund there was a smell f burning in the air?
A. In his bedrm.B. In his kitchen.
C. In his neighbur’s kitchen.D. In his neighbur’s living rm.
23. The underlined wrd “rescued” means “________” accrding t the passage.
A. sawB. calledC. thankedD. saved
24. What did the neighbur feel sad fr?
A. His pets.B. His kitchen.C. The firemen.D. The fire department.
25. Hw did the neighbur thank the writer?
A. He gave the writer sme mney.B. He gave the writer his pet dg.
C He invited the writer t a big meal.D. He asked the writer t see a mvie.
C
D yu remember the elephant “tur grup” in Yunnan? Where are they nw? They are back at their hme!
In March, 2020, a family f 15 wild Asian elephants left their habitat in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Prvince. Since then, they had kept ging nrth, thrugh muntains, frests, rivers and even city streets. Alng their jurney, they ran int villages and ate farmers’ crn. But n ne blamed（责怪）them. “It is OK. They are just hungry,” a farmer said.
Scientists guessed that the elephants were lsing their habitat, s they might g nrth t lk fr a new hme with mre fd. Or the grup might lse its way because its leader had n experience！
T help the elephants get hme and prtect them, the gvernment used 76 plice cars and trucks, as well as five diggers and nine drnes（无人机）. Plice and scientists clsely watched them. They watched the grup’s mvement and sent warnings（警示）t nearby peple nt t get clse t the elephants. They als helped them with fd and drink. Finally, the elephants ended their trip safely and happily after 17 mnths and a 500-kilmeter jurney.
The Asian elephant is the largest land animal in Asia. Yunnan is the nly habitat fr wild Asian elephants in China. The prvince has built 11 nature reserves. There are nly 300 f them in China. The WWF is wrking hard t save them.
26. In the article, the underlined wrd “habitat” means ________.
A. schlB. hmeC. friendsD. villagers
27. Hw many pssible reasns fr the elephants’ mve t the nrth are there in Paragraph Three?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
28. T help the elephants, the gvernment did the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. giving them fd and drinksB. watching them clsely
C. using different machinesD. building rads fr them
29. Which is TRUE abut Asian Elephants?
A. They are dangerus t humans.B. Peple wrk hard t prtect them.
C. They live in different prvinces in China.D. They are the largest animals in the wrld.
30. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Welcme Back Hme!B. Elephants n the Way!
C. Elephants are Our Friends!D. Prtect the Elephants!
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。
China is the ____31____ (large) cuntry in ppulatin n the earth: The large ppulatin ____32____ (cause) many prblems, such as traffic and nise. In rder t make the ppulatin increase ____33____ (slw), the Chinese gvernment had t make ne-child plicy (政策) in the 1970s. Hwever, the plicy caused a lt f ____34____ (prblem) t. Fr example, ___35___ (介词) sme families, the parents have ne child. The child has n brthers and sisters t play with. When the child grws up, he r she may marry anther nly child. Then the yung cuple (夫妻) have t lk after tw pairs f parents. Usually, this is very difficult fr the yung cuple. ____36____ (连词) they need much mney and time. But if they have brthers r sisters, the can share the burden (负担) f ____37____ (take) care f their parents. ____38____ (luck), three-child plicy appeared in time. Because this plicy can ____39____ (slve) many prblems, mst Chinese peple think it’s _____40_____ (冠词) gd plicy. What d yu think abut it?
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Hw much d yu knw abut Chicag (芝加哥) in the United States? Yu might think it’s a big city. And it is! Chicag is actually the third mst ppulus (人口众多的) city in the US, right after New Yrk City and Ls Angeles.
“The Windy City” is Chicag’s mst famus nickname. It is fr a gd reasn. The city lies right next t Lake Michigan and heavy winds blw thrugh the city.
Chicag is very well knwn fr its art and culture. The Art Institute f Chicag is the N.1 place t visit in the city. It is nt nly a schl, but als a wrld-class art museum.
If yu dn’t feel like visiting a museum, yur best chice is t visit Millennium Park. This park hlds the famus Clud Gate which lks like a big shining bean. ①许多人喜欢在那里拍照。
Yu will have lts f fun things t d in Chicag. If yu enjy heights, g t visit the famus Willis Twer! ②Yu can g up t the tp f it and step int a glass bx. Yu’ll be standing ver the city, but dn’t wrry it’s cmpletely safe. Desn’t Chicag sund like a fun city?
41. 回答问题：Why is Chicag called “The Windy City”?
____________________________________________________________
42. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同句子。
Chicag is very famus fr its art and culture.
____________________________________________________________
43. 回答问题：What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t (指的是)?
____________________________________________________________
44. 将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。
____________________________________________________________
45. 将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 时间过得真快，寒假就要开始了，你的父母打算带你去哈尔滨（Harbin）过春节，请根据下面的信息，以“My dream hliday”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示信息：
1. Lcatin: nrtheast
2. Ppulatin: 96.2 millin
3. Transprtatin: by high-speed railway/6 hurs；by plane/2 hurs
4. Temperature：-10C
5. Things t d: 滑雪；堆雪人；观雪景：watch the snw；享受温泉：ht spring；参观教堂和博物馆
6.Places t visit: 哈尔滨冰雪大世界：Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld；冰雕：ice carve；冰灯：ice lantern；冰塔：ice twer；体验冰雪文化。
My dream hliday
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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