陕西省渭南市韩城市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份陕西省渭南市韩城市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析陕西省渭南市韩城市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平检测英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析陕西省渭南市韩城市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平检测英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
韩城市2023~2024学年度第一学期学业水平检测
八年级英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页, 总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s black.B. It’s blue.C. It’s green.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Is the blue ftball n the desk yurs?
W: Yes, it is.
Q: What clur is the girl’s ftball?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the nrtheast f China.B. In the sutheast f China.C. In the nrthwest f China.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Is Dalian yur hmetwn?
M: Yes It’s in the nrtheast f China.
Q: Where is Dalian?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Playing baseball.B. Playing tennis.C. Playing vlleyball.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu like playing tennis r vlleyball?
W: I like playing vlleyball.
Q: Which sprt des the girl like playing?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A pet.B. A writer.C. An actr.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I like t read Shen Cngwen’s shrt stries.
M: Me t. And Shen Cngwen is ne f the greatest writers f mdern China.
Q: What is Shen Cngwen’s jb?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By train.B. By ship.C. By plane.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did yu g last Sunday?
W: I tk a ship t Shanghai with my mther.
Q: Hw did the girl g t Shanghai last Sunday?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Seeing animals.B. Buying clthes.C. Watching mvies.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk at the giraffes. They are s tall.
M: Yes. And these bears lk very small.
Q: What are they ding?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A terrible earthquake.B. A terrible strm.C. A car accident.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I saw a car hit a by when the by was crssing the rad this mrning.
M: That’s t bad.
Q: What are they talking abut?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 9:25.B. At 9:15.C. At 9:35.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu ften g t bed at 9:35?
W: N. I ften g t bed twenty minutes earlier than that.
Q: When des the girl ften g t bed?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Abut 11 millin.B. Abut 12 millin.C. Abut 13 millin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is Xi’an a huge city?
M: Yes. Its ppulatin is abut 13 millin.
Q: What is the ppulatin f Xi’an?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she gt a chess set frm her mther yesterday.
B. Because she gt lts f gifts frm her friends yesterday.
C. Because she bught her favurite ty yesterday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu lk s happy. What happened?
W: I gt a chess set frm my mther yesterday.
Q: Why des the girl lk s happy?
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分）
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Rainy and wet.B. Sunny and ht.C. Cludy and cl.
12. Wh will the by g swimming with this afternn?
A. N ne.B. His brther.C. His father.
【答案】11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu ging t d this afternn?
M: I want t g swimming. It’s sunny and ht tday.
W: Will yu g swimming alne this afternn?
M: Yes. I like t g swimming alne.
W: Oh. I see.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What was the by ding at seven last night?
A. Reading a newspaper.
B. Reading a bk.
C. Seeing the Beijing Opera.
14. Where is Chen Zhngshi frm?
A. Xi’an.B. Shanglu.C. Xianyang.
15. When did Chen Zhngshi get the furth Ma Dun Literature Prize (茅盾文学奖)?
A. In 1898.B. In 1989.C. In 1998.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What were yu ding at seven last night?
M: I was reading a bk called White Deer Plain.
W: Is the bk interesting?
M: Yes. Its writer is Chen Zhngshi frm Xi’an.
W: Is he famus in China?
M: Yes. He gt the furth Ma Dun Literature Prize in 1998 because f this bk.
W: Hw great he is!
II. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. The speaker thinks spring usually starts frm ________.
17. The speaker likes sunny days but she desn’t like ________ in summer.
18. The speaker thinks the weather in autumn is usually ________.
19. The speaker thinks the green leaves in autumn start t ________ when it gets cler.
20. The speaker can skate n the ________ in the park in winter.
【答案】16. March
17. shwers
18. dry 19. turn gld
20. thick ice
【解析】
【原文】There are fur seasns in a year. I can d different things in different seasns.
Spring usually starts frm March. It is usually sunny and warm. I can fly kites with my friends in this seasn.
Summer is ht and rainy. I like sunny days. I dn’t like shwers in this seasn. And I can eat ice cream in summer. I like ice cream very much.
The weather in autumn is usually dry. When it gets cler, the green leaves start t turn gld. I can take phts f the autumn trees. They are beautiful.
I like winter best. It snws a lt and it’s cld. I can skate n the thick ice in the park.
第二部分（笔试 共 90 分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
In Thailand, there are many elephants. The elephant is ne f Thailand’s ____21____. Yu can find a white elephant n the ____22____ flag (旗帜) f Thailand. Until 1916, the king f Thailand changed it.
Elephants are very useful. They ____23____ carry heavy things s they ften help d a lt f difficult wrk fr peple. And they are very smart. If they get lst, they can find ____24____ ways back hme.
Tday there are nly abut 3,000 elephants but there ____25____ ver 100,000 befre. In the past, many peple cut dwn many trees fr mney, s elephants ____26____ their hmes at that time. Sme peple als killed elephants fr their ivry (象牙).
Luckily, nw mre and mre peple in Thailand begin ____27____ elephants. There is a festival ____28____ the elephants in Thailand. It is called Elephant Day. It cmes n ____29____ third weekend f Nvember. On that day, the elephants in Thailand dn’t need t wrk ____30____ act. They can have a gd rest. They wear beautiful clthes and have great fun with peple.
21.
A. serviceB. symblC. servicesD. symbls
22.
A secndB. firstC. twD. ne
23.
A. mustn’tB. canC. mustD. can’t
24.
A. theirB. themC. theirsD. they
25.
A. wasB. isC. wereD. are
26.
A. was lsingB. will lseC. were lsingD. are lsing
27.
A. t warnB. saveC. warnD. t save
28.
A. frB. frmC. pastD. at
29.
A. aB. theC. anD. /
30.
A. rB. sC. butD. and
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】
【21题详解】
句意：大象是泰国的象征之一。
service服务（不可数名词）；symbl象征（单数）；services公共机构（复数）；symbls象征（复数）。根据“The elephant is ne f Thailand’s...”可知，大象是泰国的其中一个象征，ne f“……之一”后接可数名词复数。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：你可以在泰国的第一面国旗上找到一头白象。
secnd第二；first第一；tw二；ne一。根据“Yu can find a white elephant n (旗帜) f Thailand. Until 1916, the king f Thailand changed it.”可知，泰国的第一面国旗上有一头白象，空处应是序数词first，表顺序。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：它们能扛重物，所以它们经常帮助人们做很多困难的工作。
mustn’t禁止；can能；must必须；can’t不能。根据“Elephants are very useful. heavy things”可知，大象很有用，它们能扛重物。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：如果它们迷路了，它们可以找到回家的路。
their它们的（形容词性物主代词）；them它们（宾格）；theirs它们的（名词性物主代词）；they它们（主格）。根据“they can back hme”可知，空后是名词ways，空处应用形容词性物主代词their。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：现在只有大约3000头大象，但以前有10多万头大象。
was是（am和is的过去式）；is主语是第三人称单数（一般现在时）；were是（are的过去式）；are主语是第二人称或复数（一般现在时）。根据“ 100,000 befre”可知，离空格最近的是名词复数“ver 100,000 (elephants)”，且“befre”提示句子用一般过去时，空处应是were。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：在以前，很多人为了钱砍掉了很多树，所以大象在那个时候正失去它们家园。
was lsing正在失去（过去进行时，主语是单数）；will lse将会失去（一般将来时）；were lsing正在失去（过去进行时，主语是复数和第二人称）；are lsing正在失去（现在进行时，主语是第二人称或复数）。根据“In the past, many peple cut dwn many trees fr mney, s hmes at that time.”可知，“In the past”和“at that time”提示了句子用过去进行时，主语是名词复数“elephants”，所以空处应是were lsing。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：幸运的是，现在越来越多泰国人开始拯救大象。
t warn警告（不定式）；save拯救（原形）；warn警告（原形）；t save拯救（不定式）。根据“nw mre and mre peple in Thailand ”可知，begin t d sth.“开始做某事”，上文提到大象的危险处境，所以此处应是指拯救大象，空处应是t save。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：在泰国，有一个为大象而举办的节日。
fr为了；frm来自；past超过，经过；at在。根据“There is a elephants in Thailand. It is called Elephant Day.”可知，在泰国，有一个为大象而举办的节日，被称为“大象日”。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：它在十一月的第三个周末。
a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；/不填。根据“ weekend f Nvember”可知，此处特指十一月的第三个周末，空处应是the。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：在那一天，泰国的大象不需要工作，也不需要表演。
r也不，或；s所以；but但是；and和。根据“On that day, the elephants in Thailand dn’t need t ”可知，句子是否定句，wrk和act是并列关系，应用r来连接。故选A。
第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
When yu cme t visit China, it’s imprtant t knw what yu can d and can’t d.
When yu meet peple in China, yu can shake hands ____31____ them. Remember nt t kiss them. In China, peple never kiss t greet.
When yu visit a Chinese family, it is necessary (必要的) fr ____32____ t take a gift. In China, it is always a surprise t get a gift. And Chinese peple usually ____33____ a gift with bth hands. What’s mre, in China, peple dn’t pen the gift ____34____. But in the west, yu needn’t wait.
Yu als need t knw sme ther Chinese ____35____. Fr example, Chinese peple usually eat jiazi n the Chinese New Year’s Eve. On the first day f Spring Festival, they mustn’t d any cleaning, ____36____ they think this might sweep away gd luck. They use red paper fr hngba. It ____37____ gd luck.
____38____ the traffic rules (规则) in China. Chinese peple drive n the right side f the rad. Be ____39____ when yu walk n the rad.
I hpe the ____40____ abve can help yu have a great time in China.
31.
A. withB. againstC. abutD. f
32.
A. herB. himC. themD. yu
33.
A. drpB. cverC. acceptD. increase
34.
A. ludlyB. suddenlyC. immediatelyD. prbably
35.
A. researchesB. traditinsC. situatinsD. prblems
36.
A. becauseB. althughC. ifD. while
37.
A. slvesB. wishesC. meansD. appears
38.
A. Get n well withB. Lk frward tC. Get ready frD. Pay attentin t
39.
A. enjyableB. carefulC. basicD. famus
40.
A. pwerB. trubleC. adviceD. surprise
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要给来中国游玩的人提出了一些建议。
【31题详解】
句意：当你在中国见到人时，你可以和他们握手。
with和；against反对；abut关于；f……的。根据“yu can shake ”可知，和人握手，空处应是with。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：当你拜访中国家庭时，带礼物是很有必要的。
her她；him他；them他们；yu你，你们。根据“When yu visit a Chinese family, it is necessary (必要的) take a gift.”可知，你去拜访中国家庭时，你是有必要带礼物去的。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：中国人通常用双手接受礼物。
drp掉下；cver覆盖；accept接受；increase增加。根据“In China, it is always a surprise t get a gift. And Chinese peple gift with bth hands.”可知，中国人是用双手接受礼物的。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：而且，在中国，人们不会立即打开礼物。
ludly大声地；suddenly突然地；immediately立即；prbably大概。根据“What’s mre, in China, peple dn’t pen the in the west, yu needn’t wait.”可知，中国人收到礼物后不会立即打开，但在西方，你不需要等，即可以立即打开别人送来的礼物。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：你还需要知道一些其他的中国传统。
researches研究；traditins传统；situatins情况；prblems问题。根据下文“Fr example, Chinese peple usually eat jiazi n the Chinese New Year’s Eve. On the first day f Spring Festival, they mustn’t d any cleaning...”可知，此处应是指中国的传统。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：在春节的第一天，他们不能做任何清洁，因为他们认为这可能会扫走好运。
because因为；althugh虽然；if如果；while在……期间。根据“On the first day f Spring Festival, they mustn’t d any cleaning, think this might sweep away gd luck.”可知，前后句存在因果关系，前果后因，空处应是because。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：它意味着好运。
slves解决；wishes希望；means意味着；appears出现。根据“They use red paper fr hngba. luck.”可知，用红纸包红包，这意味着好运。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：注意中国的交通规则。
Get n well with与……相处融洽；Lk frward t期待；Get ready fr为……做准备；Pay attentin t注意。根据“ traffic rules (规则) in China.”可知，注意交通规则。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：当你走在路上时要小心。
enjyable令人愉快的；careful小心的；basic基础的；famus著名的。根据“ yu walk n the rad.”可知，走在路上时要小心。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：我希望上面的建议能帮助你在中国度过一段美好的时光。
pwer力量；truble问题；advice建议；surprise惊喜。根据上文可知，上文给出的都是建议，能帮助外国人在中国玩得开心。故选C。
IV. 阅读理解（共15 小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分）
A
41. Amy isn’t gd at ________ accrding t (根据) Amy’s email.
A. readingB. listeningC. speakingD. writing
42. Jane talks abut Amy’s ________ prblems in the secnd email.
A. threeB. twC. furD. five
43. What des Jane advice Amy t d accrding t the secnd email?
①Listen t many English sngs. ②D lts f English exercises.
③Read mre English newspapers r magazines. ④Remember many wrds.
⑤Try t talk t thers in English.
A. ③④⑤B. ①②⑤C. ②③④D. ①②③④⑤
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是两封电子邮件，Amy在邮件中向Jane说明了自己不擅长英语写作并希望得到帮助，而Jane则在邮件中指出了Amy的具体问题并一一给出了对应的建议。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Amy发出的邮件“My speaking is gd, but I’m nt gd at writing.”可知，Amy不擅长英语写作。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jane发给Amy的邮件“The first prblem is yur secnd prblem is yur last prblem is yur grammar.”可知，Jane在邮件中谈到了Amy的三个问题。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jane发给Amy的邮件“Yu shuld remember many wrds.”，“Try t read mre English newspapers r magazines.”和“And d lts f English exercises (练习题).”可知，Jane建议Amy多记单词、多读英语报纸或杂志、多做英语练习。故选C。
B
The culture f giving gifts is different in the wrld.
When peple give gifts, clur is very imprtant. Fr example, in China, red is a lucky clur and peple ften like t wrap (打包) gifts in red. Hwever, red in Suth Krea is a scary clur and it means death, s yu shuld nt wrap yur gifts in red if yu are giving a gift t a persn there.
In western cuntries, the clur f wrapping paper is nt really imprtant. But yu shuld nt give red rses t smene yu dn’t knw very well because red rses are a symbl f lve. Yu culd give yellw rses instead. They are a symbl f friendship. Yu culd als send pink rses as gifts t say “thank yu”.
◆ Well, ne thing yu shuld remember is the religin (宗教). When chsing a gift fr a Muslim r Jewish (穆斯林的或是犹太教的) friend, yu shuld never get fd including prk, r things made frm pigskin. Anther thing is that yu shuld nt get alchl (酒) fr Muslim peple.
44. The underlined (画下划线的) wrd “scary” means “________” in the passage.
A. enjyableB. excellentC. terribleD. friendly
45. When yu give a gift t a new friend frm a western cuntry, yu can’t ________ accrding t the passage.
A. send pink rsesB. give yellw rsesC. wrap yur gift in redD. give red rses
46. We can fill “________” int (填入) “ ◆ ”.
A. Why shuld yu d like this when giving gifts t smene frm ther cuntries?
B. What else shuld yu remember when giving gifts t smene frm ther cuntries?
C. Hw can yu make friends with peple frm ther cuntries?
D. Hw can yu get gifts frm the peple in ther cuntries?
47. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. Frm an English dictinary.B. Frm a sprts magazine.
C. Frm a science bk.D. Frm a travel magazine.
【答案】44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的送礼文化各不相同，且因人而异。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, red in Suth Krea is a scary clur and it means death,”可知，红色在韩国是一种可怕的颜色，它意味着死亡。划线单词scary意为“可怕的”，与terrible近义。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In western cuntries, the clur f wrapping paper is nt really imprtant. But yu shuld nt give red rses t smene yu dn’t knw very well because red rses are a symbl f lve.”可知，在西方国家，你不应该把红玫瑰送给你不太了解的人，因为红玫瑰是爱情的象征。故选D。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“Well, ne thing yu shuld remember is the religin (宗教)...”可知，下文提到了在送礼时要记住的事情，选项B“当你给其他国家的人送礼物时，你还应该记住什么”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The culture f giving gifts is different in the wrld.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地的送礼文化各不相同，所以文章最有可能来自旅游杂志，介绍了世界各地的文化。故选D。
C
Travelling brings me lts f happiness.
Last year, I tk a trip t Trnt alne. I stayed in a yuth htel (青年旅社). There I met tw girls. One is frm Brazil and the ther is frm Slvakia. We had a very relaxing talk tgether. We shared ur persnal travel experiences and the interesting peple we met. The girl frm Brazil was a lawyer (律师). She helped peple with their family prblems. She was taking a trip t Canada by herself. The girl frm Slvakia was a phtgrapher (摄影师). She was interested in taking phts. We talked a lt and became gd friends.
Up till nw, smetimes, we still talk with each ther nline. Last mnth, I gt sme phts frm the Brazilian girl. T my surprise, she has already had a baby daughter. I am s glad fr her. Althugh we can’t see each ther very ften, we still care abut each ther.
S I think making friends during the trips is a wnderful part f travelling.
48. The writer met a girl frm Brazil during the trip last year and she was ________ accrding t the passage.
A. a dctrB. an actrC. a lawyerD. a phtgrapher
49. Which f the fllwing is NOT right accrding t the passage?
A. The girl frm Brazil was taking a trip t China with her mther.
B. The girl frm Slvakia was interested in taking phts.
C. The girl frm Brazil has a baby daughter nw.
D. The writer likes t make friends during the trips.
50. What’s the right time rder f the passage? (这篇文章的正确时间顺序是什么？)
a. The writer met tw girls in a yuth htel.
b. The writer and the tw girls became gd friends.
c. The writer tk a trip t Trnt alne.
d. The writer gt sme phts frm the Brazilian girl.
A. acbdB. adbcC. cdabD. cabd
【答案】48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者在多伦多的个人旅途中认识的两个朋友，以及她们带给作者的感动。作者从自己的经历中说明了旅行的奇妙之处。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The girl frm Brazil was a lawyer (律师).”可知，那个来自巴西的女孩是一名律师。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The girl frm Brazil was a lawyer (律师). She helped peple with their family prblems. She was taking a trip t Canada by herself.”可知，那个来自巴西的女孩独自一人去加拿大旅行，而不是和她的妈妈去中国旅行。故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last year, I tk a trip t Trnt alne. I stayed in a yuth htel (青年旅社). There I met tw talked a lt and became gd mnth, I gt sme phts frm the Brazilian girl.”可知，文章的正确时间顺序是作者独自去多伦多旅行——作者在青年旅舍见到了两个女生——作者和那两位女生成为了好朋友——作者收到了巴西女孩寄来的照片，与选项D“cabd”相符。故选D。
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共 5 小题, 计5分）
One day, a rich by bught a magic mirrr (魔镜). ____51____. His face lked sad in the magic mirrr. The rich by tried t smile and make funny faces, but his face still lked sad. ____52____.
“Oh, what a terrible mirrr! It desn’t wrk,” he said angrily.
The next day, n the way t a stre, the rich by saw a little girl crying sadly. ____53____. The little girl said she culdn’t find her parents. “Dn’t wrry. I’ll help yu,” the rich by said. Then the rich by helped the little girl lk fr her parents. At last, they fund her parents tgether. ____54____.
After the rich by went back hme that day, he lked at himself in the mirrr as usual. ____55____. The by understd the magic f the mirrr. The mirrr culd shw the true feelings f its wner (主人). The rich by felt really happy after helping the little girl.
A. He walked up t her and asked what was wrng
B. T his surprise, his face still lked very sad
C. The girl’s parents were very thankful fr the by’s help
D. When he gt hme, he lked at himself in the mirrr
E. The rich by didn’t help the little girl lk fr her parents
F. Then he did many happy things, but his face always lked sad
G. T his surprise, his face lked very happy
【答案】51. D 52. F 53. A 54. C 55. G
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个富有的男孩买了一面魔镜，这面镜子能反映出主人的真实感情。当男孩不开心时，不管他做什么，镜中的他都是难过的；当他帮助小女孩找到父母，发自内心的愉悦，镜中的他是开心的。
【51题详解】
根据“His face lked sad in the magic mirrr.”可知，男孩照了镜子；选项D“当他回到家，他看着镜子里的自己”符合。故选D。
【52题详解】
根据下文“ ‘Oh, what a terrible mirrr! It desn’t wrk,’ he said angrily.”可知，男孩做了很多事情，但墨镜中的他还是很难过；选项F“然后他做了许多快乐的事情，但他的脸总是看起来很悲伤”符合。故选F。
【53题详解】
根据“The next day, n the way t a stre, the rich by saw a little girl crying sadly.”可知，男孩看到小女孩哭得很伤心，应是过去询问她发生了什么；选项A“他走到她跟前，问她怎么了”符合。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“At last, they fund her parents tgether.”可知，男孩帮助小女孩找到了她的父母，女孩的父母应是很感激；选项C“女孩的父母非常感谢男孩的帮助”符合。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据下文“The mirrr culd shw the true feelings f its wner (主人). The rich by felt really happy after helping the little girl.”可知，帮助了小女孩后男孩再照镜子，看到了自己是开心的；选项G“令他吃惊的是，他的脸看起来很高兴”符合。故选G。
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56. 不要羞怯。你很棒。
Dn’t be ________________________ and yu are the best.
【答案】shy
【解析】
【详解】分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个形容词作表语，shy意为“害羞的”，为形容词词性。故填shy。
57. 电视剧《繁花》中有许多不错的女演员。
There are many great ____________ in the TV series Blssms Shanghai.
【答案】actresses
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“女演员”，其英文表达为actress，many后接名词复数，故填actresses。
58. 在这个箱子的底部有一本书。
There is a bk ________________________ the bx.
【答案】at the bttm f
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在（箱子）的底部”，其英文表达为at the bttm f，是介词短语，故填at the bttm f。
59. 汤姆经常在语法方面犯错。
Tm ften ________________________ in grammar.
【答案】makes a mistake##makes mistakes
【解析】
【详解】短语make a mistake或make mistakes表示“犯错误”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填makes a mistake/makes mistakes。
60. 这个老虎很危险。不要和它接触。
The tiger is very dangerus (危险的). S _______________________ it.
【答案】keep clear f##dn’t tuch
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子缺少“不要接触”，其英文表达为keep clear f，用祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头；tuch“接触”，此处可用祈使句的否定形式，以“dn’t+动词原形”开头，为dn’t tuch。故填keep clear f/dn’t tuch。
VI. 短文填空:
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。）
Peple think earthquakes are terrible. N ne ____61____ when an earthquake will happen. But we can d smething ____62____ t prtect urselves.
First, gvernments shuld ____63____ peple abut what earthquakes are and where earthquakes easily happen in the cuntry. Then peple can knw mre abut earthquakes.
Gvernments shuld als make sure that sme places like fire statins, plice statins and hspitals are ____64____ well when emergencies (突发情况) happen.
____65____, when an earthquake happens, peple shuld try t mve int the pen places. Try t stay away frm things like ____66____, trees and s n. G ut f the building quickly ____67____ pssible, because the building may fall dwn.
At last, there are ____68____ sme aftershcks (余震) after a main earthquake. Try t be careful and pay attentin t ____69____.
In a wrd, dn’t _____70_____ afraid f earthquakes. Try t prtect yurselves well when the earthquake cmes.
【答案】61. knws
62. helpful
63. teach 64. wrking
65. Secnd 66. buildings
67. if 68. usually
69. them 70. be
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了地震发生时我们应该如何做来保护好自己的一些方法。
【61题详解】
句意：没有人知道地震什么时候会发生。根据“N ne ... when an earthquake will happen.”及备选词可知，knw“知道”，符合语境；时态为一般现在时，“N ne”作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填knws。
【62题详解】
句意：但我们可以做一些有益的事情来保护自己。根据“But we can d smething ... t prtect urselves.”及备选词可知，help“帮助”，符合语境；修饰复合不定代词应用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
【63题详解】
句意：首先，政府应该教人们什么是地震以及地震容易发生的地方。根据“First, gvernments shuld ... peple abut what earthquakes are and where earthquakes easily happen in the cuntry.”及备选词可知，teach“教”，符合语境；情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填teach。
【64题详解】
句意：政府还应确保消防站、警察局和医院等一些地方在紧急情况发生时运转良好。根据“fire statins, plice statins and hspitals are ... well when emergencies (突发情况) happen”及备选词可知，wrk“工作，运行”，符合语境，此处应用现在分词wrking，与are构成现在进行时。故填wrking。
【65题详解】
句意：第二，当地震发生时，人们应该尽量转移到开阔的地方。根据上文“First, gvernments shuld ... peple abut ...”可知，此处是第二点，应用tw的序数词secnd“第二”，句首首字母大写。故填Secnd。
【66题详解】
句意：尽量远离建筑物、树木之类的东西。根据“Try t stay away frm things like ..., trees and s n.”及备选词可知，building“建筑物”，符合语境，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填buildings。
【67题详解】
句意：如果可能的话，赶快离开大楼，因为大楼可能会倒塌。根据“the building may fall dwn”可知，地震中大楼会倒塌，如果可能的话，要尽快离开大楼；if“如果”，符合语境。故填if。
【68题详解】
句意：最后，在主震之后通常会有一些余震。根据“At last, there are ... sme aftershcks (余震) after a main earthquake.”及备选词可知，usual“通常的”，符合语境，此处应用副词usually。故填usually。
【69题详解】
句意：尽量小心并注意它们。根据“sme aftershcks (余震) after a main earthquake”可知，此处指小心余震；they“它们”，指代余震；pay attentin t“注意”，t为介词，后接宾格代词。故填them。
【70题详解】
句意：总之，不要害怕地震。根据“In a wrd, dn’t ... afraid f earthquakes.”及备选词可知，此处是短语be afraid f“害怕”。故填be。
VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。（共 5小题, 计10分）
I saw an accident n my way t the cllege three days ag.
I was waiting fr the bus at the bus stp. When the bus came, I gt n the bus and sat by the windw. The bus started t mve. After abut five minutes, the bus stpped t wait fr the signal (信号灯). I lked utside and saw an ld man crssing the rad. There were nt many peple n the rad. A by was riding a mtrbike (摩托车) very fast frm my side. It seemed that he did nt see the signal. When the by nticed the ld man, he tried t slw dwn his mtrbike but there was n time. He hit the ld man and the ld man was hurt badly. The by als fell dwn. The tw f them lay in the pl f bld (血). Many peple gathered arund them and gave their ideas. I was frightened because I saw the whle accident. Then a wman called the ambulance (救护车). It came quickly and tk them t the hspital.
The next day, I read the newspaper. The ld man died but the dctr saved the by in time. This was a terrible traffic accident.
71. When did the writer see an accident?
The writer saw an accident n his way t the cllege ________________________.
72. What did the writer see an ld man ding when he lked utside n the bus?
The writer saw an ld man ________________________ when he lked utside n the bus.
73. What des the underlined part “The tw f them” refer t (指的是) in the passage?
It refers t ________________________ in the passage.
74. Which English wrd in the passage means “害怕的”?
It’s “________________________”.
75. What title (标题) can yu make fr this passage in n mre than eight wrds using “Terrible, Accident”?
The title can be “________________________”.
【答案】71. three days ag
72. crssing the rad
73. the ld man and the by
74. frightened
75. A Terrible Traffic Accident
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者亲眼目睹的一起可怕的交通事故。
【71题详解】
根据“I saw an accident n my way t the cllege three days ag.”可知，作者三天前在去大学的路上目睹了一起事故。故填three days ag。
【72题详解】
根据“I lked utside and saw an ld man crssing the rad.”可知，他看到一位老人正穿过马路。故填crssing the rad。
【73题详解】
根据“He hit the ld man and the ld man was hurt badly. The by als fell dwn. The tw f them lay in the pl f bld (血).”可知，男孩撞倒了老人，老人受伤严重，男孩也摔倒了，两人倒在血泊中；因此“The tw f them”指的是老人和男孩。故填the ld man and the by。
【74题详解】
根据“I was frightened because I saw the whle accident.”可知，作者很害怕，因为他看到了整个事故；frightened表示“害怕的”。故填frightened。
【75题详解】
通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者亲眼目睹的一起可怕的交通事故；因此标题可拟为“一起可怕的交通事故”。故填A Terrible Traffic Accident。
VIII. 补全对话（共 5 小题, 计 5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell, Jim! This is Tm. ____76____?
B: Hell, Tm! I’m in Yan’an, Shanxi. And yu?
A: I’m in Harbin. It’s snwy tday. ____77____?
B: It’s sunny but cld in Yan’an tday. ____78____?
A: It’s between minus twenty-five and minus eleven degrees here.
B: That’s s cld! Can yu g skiing (滑雪) utside?
A: ____79____. I’m nt gd at skiing. But I’ll make a snwman this afternn.
B: OK. Have a gd time.
A: ____80____.
B: Yu’re welcme. Bye.
A: Gdbye.
【答案】76. Where are yu nw
77. What’s the weather like/Hw’s the weather in Yan’an tday
78. What is the temperature there/in Harbin
79. N, I can’t
80. Thanks/Thank yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则Jim和Tm之间的对话，对话中主要谈论了两人现在在哪里以及谈论了天气。
【76题详解】
根据下文的回答“I’m in Yan’an, Shanxi.”可知，此处应是询问“你现在在哪里”，句子用一般现在时，故填Where are yu nw。
【77题详解】
根据下文的回答“It’s sunny but cld in Yan’an tday.”可知，此处应是询问“延安今天的天气如何”，故填What’s the weather like/Hw’s the weather in Yan’an tday。
【78题详解】
根据上文“B: Hell, Tm! I’m in Yan’an, Shanxi. And yu?”和“A: I’m in Harbin. It’s snwy tday.”可知，Tm现在在哈尔滨，前文“It’s sunny but cld in Yan’an tday.”介绍了延安今天的天气，结合下文的回答“It’s between minus twenty-five and minus eleven degrees here.”，可知此处应是Jim询问Tm“哈尔滨的气温是多少”，故填What is the temperature there/in Harbin。
【79题详解】
根据下文的回答“I’m nt gd at skiing.”可知，此处应作否定回答，故填N, I can’t。
【80题详解】
根据下文回答“Yu’re welcme.”可知，此处应是表达感谢，故填Thanks/Thank yu。
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
81. 假如你是Ann，请你根据下面的提示信息写一篇英语小短文，向大家介绍一下你的家乡——西安的一些情况。
提示：
Place: nrthwest, city, …
Ppulatin: abut 12.996 millin
Weather: cl, the best time, …
Places f interest: famus fr, the Bell Twer, …
Prblems: pllutin, expensive, …
Advice: prtect, gvernment, public services, …
要求：1. 参考提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Hell I am Ann. D yu want t knw abut my hme twn—Xi’an? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, I am Ann. D yu want t knw abut my hme twn—Xi’an? It’s a beautiful city. It lies in the nrthwest f China. It is the capital f Shaanxi Prvince and has a ppulatin f 12.996 millin.
The climate in Xi’an is cl, s it is a gd place t travel with families. There are many places f interest in Xi’an, such as the famus Terractta Army and the amazing Bell Twer. There yu will becme interested in Chinese histry.
Nw Xi’an is facing sme prblems. We have t many cars in the city. As a result, the air pllutin has becme mre and mre serius. In rder t build a better city, the gvernment shuld make sme plicies t prtect the envirnment and imprve public services. As citizens, we shuld als take part in envirnmental prtectin frm small things.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍西安的概况，如位置、人口等；
第二步，介绍西安是一个旅游胜地；
第三步，介绍西安面临的问题，并给出解决的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①places f interest 名胜古迹
②such as 例如
③take part in 参加
[高分句型]
①There are many places f interest in Xi’an, such as the famus Terractta Army and the amazing Bell Twer.（there be句型）
②In rder t build a better city, the gvernment shuld make sme plicies t prtect the envirnment and imprve public services.（不定式表目的）
FROM: Amy
TO: Jane
SUBJECT: Hw t imprve writing
Hi, Jane,
I like English very much. My speaking is gd, but I’m nt gd at writing. Can yu help me?
Best,
Amy
FROM: Jane
TO: Amy
SUBJECT: Re: Hw t imprve writing
Hi, Amy,
Here are sme yur prblems and ways t imprve yur writing. The first prblem is yur vcabulary. Yu shuld remember many wrds. T remember new wrds, yu can write fur r five wrds a day n a piece f paper and read the wrds when yu see them. Then try t use the wrds t write sme sentences. The secnd prblem is yur reading. Try t read mre English newspapers r magazines. Remember sme nice sentence structures (结构).
The last prblem is yur grammar. Listen t yur teacher carefully in class. And d lts f English exercises (练习题). Learning grammar can help yu knw hw t write a right sentence.
Best,
Jane
help they wrk usual be teach if tw building knw