湖南省永州市宁远县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省永州市宁远县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，填空题，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．Trees can get light frm ________ in the daytime.
A. CO2B. O2C. the sun
2．Chlrphyll is in ________.
A. sunlightB. silC. leaves
3．______ can jin the Summer Camp.
A. Old peple
B. Children frm 7--12
C. Only teenagers
4．The Summer Camp starts ______.
A. at 5:00 am n July 8
B. at 9:00 am n July 8
C. at 9:00am n July 29
5．If Lily and Tina want t g, they will pay _______.
A. $425B. $4250C. $850
We all need friends. Friends bring us happiness and hpe in ur lives. But the ability t make friends changes frm persn t persn. T sme peple, making friends is easy and t thers, it’s very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is t knw hw t get alng with thers. If yu have prblems in making friends, maybe I can tell yu hw t d it.
★ Believe that yu are a gd persn and have smething nice t share with thers.
★ Be humrus. Learn t laugh at yurself and yur weakness. Remember t smile at thers.
★Respect (尊重) thers. Everyne has his wn idea. Learn t listen t thers’ ideas. Dn’t always try t make them accept yurs.
★ Be kind. If yu are kind t thers, they will usually be kind t yu. There are hundreds f little things yu can d t shw kindness such as pening the dr fr smene.
★Dn’t cmplain (抱怨). Learn t accept what yu can’t change, and wrk hard t change what yu can. N ne wants t hear yur cmplaints all the time.
6．Why d we need friends accrding t (根据) the passage?
A. Friends can d everything fr us.
B. Friends can bring us happiness.
C. Friends accept ur ideas all the time.
7．What’s the first thing we shuld learn t make friends?
A. T help thers.B. T smile at thers.C. T get alng with thers.
8．Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give us wshen we have prblems in making friends?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
9．Which f the fllwing shws smene is humrus（有幽默感的）?
A. Opening the dr fr smene.
B. Cmplaining t thers all the time.
C. Laughing at himself and his weakness.
10．Accrding t the passage, which ne is WRONG?
A. When making friends, we shuldn’t always make them accept ur ideas.
B. Learning t accept what we can’t change is necessary.
C. Smetimes, cmplaining(抱怨) can help us make friends.
We made a survey abut learning English. Different peple have different pinins.
11．What’s Jack’s prblem in learning English?
A. T learn English grammar.
B. T remember the new wrds well.
C. T express himself.
12．_____ jb needs him/her t learn English well.
A. Gina’s.B. Mary’s.C. Justin’s.
13． When Mary writes smething in English, she ften _______?
A. makes a lt f mistakes
B. uses the rules that she has learned
C. remembers new grammar rules
14．T Tny’s prblem, he shuld read the bk n ______.
A. hw t put English grammar t use
B. hw t realize the imprtance f English
C. hw t get interested in English
15．Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A. Jack desn’t knw what t say when he speaks English t smene.
B. Gina can remember new wrds well.
C. Justin ften surfs the Internet.
D yu ften talk with yur parents? Here are sme ways n hw t talk with them.
Try t start yur talk with smething fun. This will make talking easier. Fr example, ask them questins abut their day. Hw’s wrk? They lve this.
Make it clear what yu want t tell yur parents. If they have an pinin, let them finish and dn’t stp their talking. Ask them t d the same fr yu.
Shw them respect by listening t them carefully and lk them in the eye.
Be hnest. Hnesty builds trust(信任). Life is gd when yur parents trust yu.
If yur parents dn’t understand, that’s OK. It desn’t mean they dn’t lve yu. Smetimes yu have t explain(解释)the things t them again.
When yu finish the talk, thank them fr listening. Say smething like, “Thanks, yu help me a lt.” It will let them knw this is imprtant t yu, and yu make them d it mre ften.
16．If yu want t start the talk easily, yu shuld say smething ____ at the beginning.
A. sadB. angryC. interesting
17．What des the underlined wrd “respect” in the furth paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 好感B. 尊重C. 成功
18．When yur parents dn’t understand yu, yu can ____.
A. ask them t stp
B. fight with them
C. explain the things t them again
19．When yu finish the talk, yu shuld ____ yur parents fr listening.
A. say gdbye tB. thankC. say srry t
20．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. We shuld help parents.
B. It’s imprtant t trust ur parents.
C. Shw sme ways t talk with ur parents.
In Chngqing, there will be 3,000 new schl buses n the street by the end f this year. These schl buses lk just like the American schl buses: yellw with a big nse.
In China, besides the bus driver, there shuld be an adult（成人）n the schl bus t watch the students. If there are mre than 40 students, tw adults are needed. The students usually rest r read bks n the schl bus.
In America, yellw schl buses are very ppular. There are abut 480,000 schl buses in the cuntry. The lder kids sit in the back f the bus. The yung kids sit in the frnt. They usually listen t music, talk n their phnes r just sleep. The nly adult in the bus is the driver.
The schl bus is imprtant in students’ everyday lives. It can keep children safe. Usually a child is much safer ging t schl by schl bus than any ther way.
21．What clr are the new schl buses in Chngqing?
22．What d Chinese students usually d n the schl bus?
23．What d American kids usually d n their schl buses?
24．In America, is there any adult except the bus driver n the schl bus?
25．Why is the schl bus imprtant in students’ everyday lives?
二、补全对话，情景问答
26．A: What are yu ding？
B: I’m preparing a list f things we can d fr ur church(教堂).We’re trying t raise mney（募款）.
A: ①____________.
B: Our church’s kitchen is ld.It needs repairing.
A: ②____________.
B: I dn’t knw.D yu have any gd ideas?
A: ③____________.
B: Sunds great.What d I need fr a car wash?
A: First,yu need things like sap and water.Secnd,yu need cars t wash! ④____________. Tell everyne abut the car wash.
B: We can d that!
A: ⑤____________.
B: Yes, vlunteers! Peple in ur church can help.
三、完形填空
Smene said,"Time is mney".But I think time is 1 imprtant than mney. Why? Because when mney is spent,we can get it back.But when time is gne，it will never 2 . This is 3 we mustn’t waste time.It ges withut saying that 4 is usually limited(有限的). S we shuld make full use f ur time t d smething 5 .
But it is a pity that there 6 a lt f peple wh d nt knw the imprtance f time. They spent their limited time smking,drinking and 7 .They d nt knw that wasting time means wasting part f their wn 8 .
In a wrd,we shuld save time.We shuldn’t 9 tday’s wrk fr tmrrw. Remember we have n time t 10 .
27．A.muchB.lessC.even mre
28．A.returnB.carryC.get
29．A.whatB.whenC.why
30．A.mneyB.timeC.day
31．A.useB.usingC.useful
32．A.beB.areC.is
33．A.readingB.writingC.playing
34．A.timeB.lifeC.fd
35．A.stpB.leaveC.let
36．A.wasteB.saveC.spend
四、填空题
37．A: What’s the matter with yu? B: I have ______ headache.
38．I want t vlunteer in a hspital t cheer the sick kids _________ .
39．The bys can lk after __________(they) well.
40．It’s _______(fair) that girls aren’t allwed t take part in (允许参加) the sprts meeting.
41．Culd yu please __________ (take) ut the trash?
42．Yu shuld tell Jim nt t cpy yur hmewrk, __________ he is yur best friend.
43．Amy was unlucky that she ________(drp) her sunglasses int the water.
44．There are sme _________(match) in the small bx.
45．Le thinks the __________ (develp) f China is s fast.
46．It rained __________ (heavy)last night.
五、翻译题
47．阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Yu may meet many peple in yur life . ①But Mm and Dad are tw f the mst imprtant peple in yur life. Over yur lifetime (一生), they may influence (影响) yu mre than anyne else yu will meet . ②你也应该好好和他们相处。 But sme children dn’t knw hw t d this . Here are sme ways t help yu .
Spend mre time with yur parents . ③不要一个人玩电脑游戏或看电视。 Ask yur mm and dad t play with yu . G utside tgether , r d sme reading .
Be kind . Little things might mean a lt t yur mm r dad. Yu can give yur parents a happy day with a card r a jke. ④ They will als be glad when yu ffer t clean up yur rm .
六、写作题
48．David最近特别苦恼。他的学习成绩退步很多，因为他迷恋上了电脑游戏，经常背着父母打游戏到深夜，白天有空就上网，父母知道后很生气，而他还与父母发生争吵。David写信给朋友Lily，让Lily帮他解决这个问题。请你以Lily的名义给他提供一些建议。要点如下：
1.不要玩游戏，游戏对眼睛不好，对学习有坏处：(play，bad)
2.学会和朋友、父母沟通，和父母亲多交流，向父母道歉；(talk with，say srry，cmmunicate with)
3.……
要求：
1.对要点进行适当补充；
2.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
I knw yu are nt happy these days, because yu did badly in study.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lily
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“①Energy (能量) frm sunlight”来自阳光的能量。以及图示可知，树在白天能从太阳那里得到光。故选C。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“③ChlrphyII（叶绿素）in leaves”可知，叶绿素在树叶里。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Ages7-12 （7-12岁）可知，来自夏令营7-12岁儿童可以参加夏令营，故选：B。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据July 8-29 9：00 am-5：00 pm.（7月8日至29日上午9：00至下午5：00）可知，夏令营七月八日上午九时开始了，故选：B。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据$425 each kid（每个孩子425美元）可知，如果Lily和Tina想去，他们会付850（2×425=850）美元，故选：C。
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：杰克学英语有什么问题？根据第一个框中Every time when I take part in a grup discussin r try t speak English t smene, I find it difficult t express myself.每次我参加小组讨论或试着跟别人说英语时，我都很难表达自己。可知选C。
12．答案：C
解析：____的工作需要他/她学好英语。根据第二个框中After all, my jb needs me t learn English well.毕竟，我的工作需要我学好英语。可知选C。
13．答案：A
解析：玛丽用英语写东西时，她经常____. 根据第三个框中but when writing smething I always make a lt f mistakes.但是当我写东西的时候，我总是会犯很多错误。可知选A。A.犯了很多错误; B.使用她学到的规则; C.记得新的语法规则; D.取得很大的进步.
14．答案：C
解析：关于托尼的问题，他应该读一读关于____的书。根据第四个框中I want t find smething that I culd d t make me interested in studying English again. 我想找到一些我可以做的事情，使我有兴趣再次学习英语。可知他需要提起对英语的兴趣，故选C。A.如何把英语语法运用到英语中去; B.如何认识英语的重要性; C.如何对英语产生兴趣; D.怎样说出好的英语。
15．答案：B
解析：下列哪一项不对？A.杰克和别人说英语时不知道该说什么; B.吉娜能很好地记住生词; C.贾斯汀经常上网; D.托尼三年前开始学英语。根据第一个框I dn't knw what t say and I can't think f the wrds I need.我不知道该说什么，我也想不出我需要的话。可知A对；根据第五个框I study the wrds and remember them, but a week later I can't remember them.我学习单词并记住它们，但一周后我就记不起来了。可知B错；根据第二个框I like reading news, and I have time t surf the Internet.我喜欢看新闻，我有时间上网。可知C对；根据第三个框And I have been studying English fr three years.我学英语已经三年了。可知D对。故选B。
16．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Try t start yur talk with smething fun.This will make talking easier.（试着以一些有趣的话题开始谈话。这样会使谈话更加轻松愉快。）可知如果你想容易地开始谈话，说一些有趣的事。故选C。
17．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。Shw them respect by listening t them carefully and lk them in the eye.（尊重他们，认真倾听他们的话语，并与他们进行眼神交流。）可知此处respect表示"尊重"。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Smetimes yu have t explain（解释） the things t them again.（有时候可以再次向他们解释。）可知当父母不理解你时，可以再次向他们解释。故选C。
19．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段When yu finish the talk，thank them fr listening.（当你结束交流时，要感谢父母的倾听。）可知谈话后要感谢父母倾听。故选B。
20．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段Here are sme ways n hw t talk with them.（下面是一些和父母谈话的方法。）可知本文主要介绍了和父母谈话的方法。故选C。
21．答案： Yellw/They are yellw.
解析：
22．答案： They usually rest r read bks.
解析：
23．答案： They usually listen t music, talk n their phnes r just sleep.
解析：
24．答案： N./ N, there isn’t.
解析：
25．答案： Because it can keep children safe.
解析：
26．答案：CEBFA
解析：
27．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：但是我认为时间甚至比金钱更重要。A.更多；B.更少；C.甚至更多。根据后面than可知，此处应用比较级，根据句意和语境可知，时间甚至比金钱更重要。故选C。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：但当时间流逝了，它永远不会回来。A.返回；B.携带；C.得到。根据句意和语境可知，时间一去不复返。故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：考查疑问词。句意：这是为什么我们不应该浪费时间。A.什么；B.何时；C.为什么。根据上文时间一去不复返可知，这就是为什么我们不应该浪费时间的原因。故选C。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：不用说，时间通常是有限的。A.金钱；B.时间；C.天。根据句意和语境可知，时间是有限的。故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：所以我们应该充分利用我们的时间去做一些有用的事情。A.使用（原形）；B.使用（现在分词）；C.有用的。根据上文时间通常是有限的可知，我们应该充分利用我们的时间去做一些有用的事情。故选C。
32．答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：但遗憾的是，有很多人不知道时间的重要性。A.是（原形）；B.是（主语是第二人称或复数）；C.是（主语是第三人称单数）。句子主语a lt f peple是复数，文章为一般现在时。故选B。
33．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：他们把有限的时间花在抽烟、喝酒和玩上。A.阅读；B.写作；C.玩。根据上文a lt f peple wh d nt knw the imprtance f time（有很多人不知道时间的重要性）可知，他们应该把有限的时间花在了抽烟、喝酒和玩上。故选C。
34．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费自己的一部分生命。A.时间；B.生命；C.食物。根据句意和语境可知，浪费时间意味着浪费自己的一部分生命。故选B。
35．答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天。A.停止；B.离开；C.让。根据上文In a wrd，we shuld save time.（总之，我们应该节约时间。）可知，我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天。故选B。
36．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：记住我们没有时间去浪费。A.浪费；B.节省；C.花费。根据上文In a wrd，we shuld save time.（总之，我们应该节约时间。）可知，我们没有时间去浪费。故选A。
37．答案：a
解析：
38．答案：up
解析：根据前面cheer the sick kids可知此处指的是让生病的孩子们振作起来。固定词组cheer sb. up使某人振奋起来，高兴起来。故填:up。
39．答案：themselves
解析：分析句子可知，此处使用反身代词构成固定搭配lk after neself,表示"照顾好自己"; they"他们"，人称代词主格，对应的反身代词是themselves，意为"他们自己"。故答案为: themselves。
40．答案：unfair
解析：根据后面:不允许女孩参加运动会。可推知这是"不公平的"。故填:unfair
41．答案：take
解析：
42．答案：althugh/thugh
解析：根据题干信息可知，此处指你应该告诉吉姆不要抄你的作业,尽管他是你最好的朋友，因此用althugh或者thugh引导让步状语从句。故答案为: althugh/thugh。
43．答案：drpped
解析：根据题干可知，主句"Amy was unlucky"的时态一般过去时态，that后从句的时态也应为一般过去时态，句中谓语动词使用过去式。动词drp的过去式为drpped。故答案为:drpped。
44．答案：matches
解析：match火柴，可数名词，sme后面加可数名词复数或者不可数名词。故填:matches。
45．答案：develpment
解析：develp发展，动词。the develpment f..."……的发展",填不可数名词。故答案为:develpment.
46．答案：heavily
解析：根据句意:昨晚雨下得很大.修饰动词用副词形式.故答案为:heavily.
47．答案：
①但是妈妈和爸爸/(爸爸妈妈)是你生命中最重要的两个人。
②Yu shuld als get alng/n well with them.
③Dn’t play cmputer games r watch TV by yurself alne.
④当你主动打扫房间时，他们也会很高兴。
解析：①英译汉题。Mm and Dad主语，爸爸和妈妈，the mst imprtant peple最重要的人，in yur life在你的生命中。故答案为：但是妈妈和爸爸是你生命中最重要的两个人。
②汉译英题。yu主语，get n well with和……相处得好。故答案为：Yu shuld als get n well with them.
③汉译英题。这是一个祈使句的否定句，dn't+动词原形开头，play cmputer games玩电脑游戏，watch TV看电视，by neself自己。故答案为：Dn't play cmputer games r watch TV by yurself alne.
④英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句，When引导时间状语从句，They will als be glad主句"他们也会很高兴"，when yu ffer t clean up yur rm.从句"当你主动打扫房间时"，ffer t d sth主动做某事，clean up清扫。故答案为：当你主动打扫房间时，他们也会很高兴。
48．答案：
Dear David，
I knw yu are nt happy these days，because yu did badly in study.
Yu lved playing cmputer games and yu culdn't stp playing them.Yu shuldn't argue with yur parents.S I will give yu sme suggestins.
First，dn't play cmputer games，because it is bad fr yur eyes and study.Secnd，yu shuld play sprts.Yu can play with yur classmates n the weekend.Third，learn t cmmunicate with yur parents and friends.Yu shuld talk with yur parents，say srry t them if yu are wrng.Furth，wrk harder and yu will get gd grades.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Lily
解析：【高分句型一】First，dn't play cmputer games，because it is bad fr yur eyes and study.首先，不要玩电脑游戏，因为这对你的眼睛和学习都不好。
because因为，引导原因状语从句。be bad fr对……不好/有害，固定短语。
【高分句型二】Yu shuld talk with yur parents，say srry t them if yu are wrng.你应该和你的父母谈谈，如果你错了就向他们道歉。
if如果，引导条件状语从句。
Summer Camp
Jin us fr 3 weeks f a camp.
July 8—29 9:00 am -5:00 pm.
Ages7—12 ＄425 each kid
Jack
I think the biggest prblems in learning and speaking English is ur native language itself, because we cannt express urselves thrugh the use f English language exactly! Every time when I take part in a grup discussin r try t speak English t smene, I find it difficult t express myself. I dn’t knw what t say and I can’t think f the wrds I need.
Justin
I like reading news, and I have time t surf the Internet. Because there is lt f news in English. I must learn this language fr my pleasure in reading. After all, my jb needs me t learn English well.
Mary
I think it’s easy t remember new grammar rules, but when writing smething I always make a lt f mistakes. Hw can I learn t use the rules that I have learned ?
Tny
I wish I culd imprve my English.And I have been studying English fr three years. But nw I feel that I haven’t made any prgress. I want t find smething that I culd d t make me interested in studying English again.
Gina
In my pinin, the mst difficult thing abut learning English is t remember new wrds. I study the wrds and remember them，but a week later I can’t remember them.
A. At last,yu need vlunteers t wash the cars.
B. Yu can have a car wash.
C. What are yu trying t raise mney fr?
D. Yu can help yurself.
E. Hw can yu raise mney?
F. Invite peple t cme.