湖南省永州市宁远县2023届九年级下学期期中质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省永州市宁远县2023届九年级下学期期中质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空题，完形填空，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．What is the percent f playing nline games and watching mvies in ttal?
A. 33.4%.B. 71.1%C. 72.1%
2．Which is TRUE abut the Internet addictin (网瘾)?
A. The number f Internet-addicted yung Chinese is the largest in 2016.
B. Mst yung peple use the Internet t chat nline.
C. The percent f the Internet-addicted has gne up since three years ag.
Sunshine vlunteer prgram allws yu t have the special chance t wrk in the cmmunity.
3．What d the vlunteers need t d?
A.Wrk as a dctr in the hspital.
B.Prvide necessary things fr schls.
C.Clean up the street.
4．Accrding t the chart, vlunteers _______.
A. must be teenagers
B. have t speak English
C. have t pay fr meals
5．Where can we read the material abve?
A. In a tur guide.B. In a newspaper.C. In a nvel.
One day, the father f a very rich family tk his sn n a trip t the cuntryside. He wanted t shw his sn hw pr peple lived. They spent a few days and nights n the farm. After they came back frm their trip, the father asked his sn, “Hw did yu like ur trip?” “It was great, Dad.”
“Did yu see hw pr peple live?” the father asked.
“Oh, yeah, ”said the sn.
“S, tell me, what did yu learn frm the trip?” asked the father.
“I saw that we have ne dg and they have fur. We have a pl that reaches t the middle f ur garden, and they have a river that has n end. We have beautiful lights in ur garden, and they have the stars at night. We have a small piece f land t live n, and they have large fields. We have servants(仆人)t serve us, but they serve thers. We have fences(栅栏)t prtect us, and they have friends t prtect them. ”
The by’s father was speechless（无言以对）. “Thanks, Dad, fr shwing me hw pr we are. ”said the sn.
6．Why did the father take his sn t the cuntryside?
A. He wanted him t enjy the beauty f the cuntryside.
B. He hped that his sn culd help thse pr peple.
C. He wanted t shw his sn hw pr peple lived in the cuntryside.
7．What did the by think f the trip?
A. Wnderful.B. Bring.C. Meaningless.
8．Frm the passage, we knw the peple in the cuntryside _______.
A. ften went n a trip in the city
B. had mre beautiful lights in their gardens
C. must be happy because f having friends t prtect them
9．After the trip, the sn thught __________.
A. what a pr life he had
B. hw great his father was
C. he shuld thank his father fr giving him happy life
10．What des the stry tell us?
A. The rich and the pr shuld help each ther.
B. The real rich are thse wh are rich at heart.
C. The peple in the cuntryside live a hard life.
During the Jin Dynasty(265-420),there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and lved t read.He grew up in a pr family and culdn't affrd lamp(灯)il t study at night.
One night,he saw fireflies(萤火虫)utside his huse and came up with an idea.He caught sme fireflies in a clth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.It was said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang wh lived during the same time perid als lved reading.One night during winter,Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn't study at night.When he suddenly wke up at midnight,he saw the thick snw reflecting the mnlight utside his huse.
His first thught was "Oh,I can use the reflected light t read!"He tk ut his bks and read,even thugh he was freezing cld.
Bth f these kids later became successful gvernment fficials(官员).Peple were tuched
by their hardwrking spirit and their stries inspired(启发)the Chinese idim nangying yingxue,r"t read by the light f bagged fireflies r the reflected light f snw".Tugh cnditins cannt stp yung minds frm learning.If there is a will,there is always light n the rad t knwledge.
11．What did Sun Kang use t read utside?
A.A lamp.B.A bag f fireflies.C.Light that reflected ff the snw.
12．What d we knw abut the tw children?
A.They wasted their time during the day.
B.They were hard-wrking and smart.
C.They invented a Chinese idim.
13．What des the underlined wrd “tugh” mean?
A.New.B.WeakC.Hard.
14．What might the writer agree with?
A.These stries are nt real.
B.These stries are encuraging.
C.Peple used t read mre bks.
15．What's the best title fr the passage?
A.Nthing Can Stp Studies
B.Fight Hard Against Pverty(贫穷)
C.Light that Makes Yur Life Bright
China, with Fur Great Inventins, in ancient times, has nce again shwed its ability t change the wrld with its “new fur great inventins”: high-speed railways, electrnic payments, shared bicycles and nline shpping.
The fur innvative ways f life are mst ppular amng yung peple, accrding t a survey by the Belt and Rad-Research Institute(一带一路研究院) f Beijing Freign Studies University.
“The ‘new fur great inventins’ are all related t China’s high-tech (高科技), which made the lives f peple easier in China,” said Wu Ha, the directr f Beijing Freign Studies University.
“My wallet is n lnger in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phne,” said Lin Jinlng, a freign student frm Cambdia, adding that “Even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mbile payment). We can als rder fd at hme, which is super cnvenient. If I were at hme in Cambdia, I wuld have t g utdrs.”
As a big fan f bicycles, he als shwed his lve fr China’s shared bicycles, saying that “shared bikes are bringing cycling (骑单车) back t peple’s lives---and they are making public transprt(公共交通) mre cnvenient and less crwded, and encuraging peple t be mre active.”
Rebacca Fannin, the funder f Silicn Dragn(硅谷之龙), nted that China is beginning t lead in innvatin in sme ways.
“It is increasingly clear that China is inventing and n lnger cpying western ideas. It is als increasingly clear that China is leading in many ways such as scial messaging app WeChat,” she said.
16．Which f the fllwing are NOT in “new fur great inventins”?
A. High-speed railways and electrnic payments.
B. Shared bicycles and nline shpping.
C. Electrnic bicycles and WeChat.
17．The meaning f the underlined wrd “innvative” is _________.
A. 陈旧的B. 革新的C. 流行的
18．Lin Jinlng has NOT mentined ________ in this passage.
A. high-speed railways
B. electrnic payments
C. shared bicycles
19．With “new fur great inventins’’, ________.
A. peple will nt use their wallets any lnger
B. peple’s lives are easier than befre
C. there will be mre freign students cming t China
20．What is the passage mainly abut?
A. China’s Fur Great Inventins in ancient times.
B. China’s new fur great inventins.
C. A freign student frm Cambdia living and studying in China.
Thusands f fans were saying gdbye t “the king f ftball” in Brazil. Pele, wh is always hnred as “the master f this beautiful game”, died n December 29th, 2022 at the age f 82 after a lng fight with cancer.
Pele helped t make sccer ne f the wrld’s favrite sprts. He was brn n Octber 23rd, 1940 in Brazil. His father was a sccer player, but in thse days, players didn’t make a lt f mney. When Pele was ten, he began t clean peple’s shes in the street fr mney. One day, Pele said he wanted t be a prfessinal player. His mther was angry but Pele said, “Mther, I was brn fr sccer.” When he was nly sixteen, he went t play fr the Sants Sccer Club. He scred the mst gals in the cmpetitin. S peple asked him t jin the natinal team.
Nthing was ging t stp Pele making his dream cme true. He played his first Wrld Cup match in 1958 in Sweden and led his cuntry t win. Thanks t him again, he made Brazil win the Wrld Cup in Chile in 1962 and in Mexic in 1970.
Pele is held in high respect because f his breathtaking sccer skills and huge achievements ff the field. He always played a fair game and behaved plitely with a cheerful smile. He encuraged yung peple t wrk hard and helped t develp internatinal friendship. T this day, n ther player has matched Pele’s influence and he will frever be remembered as a sccer legend(传奇人物) t fans wrldwide.
21．Hw did Pele make a living at the age f 10?
22．Was Pele’s mum glad when she knew he wanted t be a sccer player?
23．Why did peple ask Pele t jin the Brazil natinal team?
24．Hw many times did Brazil win the Wrld Cup with the help f Pele?
25．What can yu learn frm Pele?
二、填空题
26．Reading is a gd hbby fr all kinds f reasns.
First, reading is very imprtant in ur life. Bks, newspapers, magazines and ther kinds f reading materials are ur best friends. ①_______ It can nt nly pen ur minds but als make us wiser.
Next, reading is fun. ②_______ It is a relaxing hbby, t. We can really becme lst in reading, and it will make ur time enjyable（愉快的）.
Third, we can read anywhere: in a car, in a waiting-rm, n a plane, in bed, and even in a bathrm. ③_______ Reading is a hbby that is easy t stp and then start again.
④_______ If we read as a hbby, we will read faster and will becme better at understanding what we read. As ur reading imprves, we will find ur schlwrk becmes much easier. Many schl subjects depend n gd reading and, as we read, we learn mre and mre.
⑤_______ They are usually gd at spelling as well, and have mre things t write abut.
27．Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day (世界读书日）falls ________ April 23rd each year.
28．Everyne believes that ________（we）team will win the match this weekend.
29．I saw him ________ (run) n the play grund when I passed by.
30．My hmetwn is greener nw. Mre and mre trees are _______(plant) every spring.
31．T my surprise, my uncle gt his driving license in his ___________ (fifty).
32．________ useful advice my teacher gave me！
33．As a middle schl student, yu shuld learn t chse _______(wise).
34．There are many ________(sheep) eating n the hill.
35．It is imprtant fr us t ________ (learn) English well.
36．Yu’d better wrk harder, ____ yu will fail in the final exam.
三、完形填空
Years ag, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next dr was nly a few feet away frm mine. There was a wman wh lived there, whm I had never 1 yet.I culd see her seated by her windw each afternn, sewing (缝补) r reading.
After several mnths had gne by, I began t 2 that her windw was dirty. Everything was unclear thrugh the dirty windw. I wuld say t myself, “I 3 why that wman desn’t wash her windw. It really lks 4 .”
One bright mrning I decided t clean my flat, 5 washing the windw n the inside.
Late in the afternn when I finished the cleaning, I sat dwn by the windw with a cup f cffee fr a rest. What a 6 ! Acrss the way, the wman sitting by her windw was 7 visible (可看见的). Her windw was clean!
Then I began t understand. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty windw, but all the time I was watching hers thrugh my wn 8 windw.
That was quite an imprtant lessn fr me. Since then, whenever I wanted t judge smene, I asked myself first, “Am I 9 him thrugh my wn dirty windw?”
Then I try t clean the windw f my 10 wrld s that I may see the wrld abut me mre clearly.
37．A. rememberedB. metC. visited
38．A. believeB. imagineC. ntice
39．A. realizeB. wnderC. discver
40．A. envirnmentalB. harmfulC. terrible
41．A. besideB. withutC. including
42．A. reliefB. pityC. surprise
43．A. partlyB. clearlyC. hardly
44．A. tinyB. dirtyC. private
45．A. lking frB. lking atC. lking after
46．A. lnelyB. wnC. public
四、翻译题
47．阅读下面的短文，然后将画横线的句子译成汉语或英语。
True happiness is priceless.We can't buy it,and n ne can hand it t us. ①If yu want t be happy , yu need t have happy habits. Here is a list f habits that have a high chance f grwing yur happiness.
Wear a smile.When we smile at thers,they usually smile at us in return.We dn't always need a reasn t smile . ②我们微笑是因为微笑使我们感觉更好.Smile when yu're n the phne.Smile when yu lk in the mirrr.Smile abut smething yu hear n the radi.Smile at smene yu knw.Smile at a stranger.
Be thankful.Think abut these questins:What are yu thankful fr?Wh are yu thankful fr? I encurage yu t make a shrt list f thanks. ③Then take sme time t let the peple yu're thankful t knw hw much yu appreciate them.Send a card.Write a letter.Visit in persn.Yu'll find smething that csts yu s little can mean s much t thers.It's amazing.
Learn t give.We all have smething we can give thers.It might be ur time, mney,services,
Attentin,supprt,ideas,r encuragement.Our giving can help sme ne and make them happy.Reach ut and share. ④你给的越多，你收获的也就越多。Mark Twain says,“The best t cheer yurself up is t try t cheer smene else up.
五、写作题
48．为开展新时代劳动教育,你校创建了“劳动教育实践基地(labr educatin practice base)”.请根据以下要点提示,以“Let's Grw Up in Labr”为题,向学校《英语报》投稿,谈谈你参加的劳动实践以及收获.要点提示:
要求:
1.表格中的内容要点仅供选择使用,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实信息;
3.词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数).
参考词汇:ht pepper n.辣椒; cucumber n.黄瓜
Let's Grw Up in Labr
In rder t carry ut labr educatin better, ur schl has pened up a piece f land as a labr educatin practice base.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据扇形图可知playing nline games为47.9%和watching mvies为23.2%，可知，玩网络游戏和看电影的总比例是71.1%。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据柱形图可知2022年，中国青少年网络成瘾人数居首位，故选项A错误；根据扇形图可知大多数年轻人使用互联网玩网络游戏，故选项B错误；根据柱形图可知关于网瘾，自三年前以来，互联网上瘾者的百分比一直在上升。故选C。
3．答案：C
解析：根据Help with cleaning up the street（帮忙打扫街道）可知，我们需要帮忙打扫街道。故选C。
4．答案：C
解析：根据Meals are nt included，but yu can buy them at a lw price in the fd huse.（餐费不包括在内，但你可以在食品店以较低的价格买到。）可知，吃饭要付钱。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：根据Sunshine vlunteer prgram allws yu t have the special chance t wrk in the cmmunity.（阳光志愿者计划让你有特别的机会在社区工作。）可推出这应该在报纸上能看到。故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：题意：下列哪项不在“新四大发明”中？考查细节理解。根据“high-speed railways, electrnic payments, shared bicycles and nline shpping 高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物”，可知不包含 Electrnic bicycles and WeChat(电子自行车和微信)，故选C。
17．答案：B
解析：题意：带下划线的单词“innvatin”的意思是____。考查词义理解。根据下文“mst ppular amng yung peple 在年轻人中最受欢迎”，可知是四种创新的生活方式，“革新的”符合句意，故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：题意：林金龙在这篇文章中没有提到高铁。考查细节理解。根据他的描述“Even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mbile payment)…shared bikes are bringing cycling back t peple's lives 就连卖煎饼的人都在用支付宝(移动支付)……共享单车让自行车回到了人们的生活中”，可知没有提及 high-speed railways(高速铁路)，故选A。
19．答案：B
解析：题意：有了“新四大发明”，人们的生活比以前更容易了。考查细节理解。根据吴校长的话“The 'new fur great inventins' are all related t China's high-tech, which made the lives f peple easier in China‘新四大发明’都与中国的高科技有关，这让中国人的生活更容易了”，可知 peple's lives are easier than befre(人们的生活比以前更容易了)符合题意；A项 peple will nt use their wallets any lnger(人们不再使用他们的钱包了)不合实际，C项 there will be mre freign students cming t China(将会有更多的外国学生来中国)和新四大发明没有直接关系，都可排除，故选B。
20．答案：B
解析：题意：这篇文章主要讲了什么？考查文意理解。A.中国古代的四大发明。B.中国的新四大发明。C.一名来自柬埔寨的留学生在中国生活和学习。根据主题句“China…has nce again shwed its ability t change the wrld with its "new fur great inventins": high-speed railways, electrnic payments, shared bicycles and nline shpping中国再一次展示了它的“新四大发明”改变世界的能力：高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物”，可知短文介绍的是中国新的“四大发明”，China's new fur great inventins 符合文意，故选B。
21．答案： He cleaned peple’s shes in the street fr mney.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段When Pele was ten，he began t clean peple's shes in the street fr mney.（当贝利十岁的时候，他开始在街上为人们擦鞋挣钱。）可知，贝利十岁的时候通过在大街上给别人擦鞋谋生。故填He cleaned peple’s shes in the street fr mney.
22．答案： N (, she wasn’t).
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段One day，Pele said he wanted t be a prfessinal player.His mther was angry but Pele said， "Mther，I was brn fr sccer."（有一天，贝利说他想成为一名职业球员。他的母亲很生气，但贝利说："妈妈，我生来就是为足球而生。"）可知，贝利的妈妈得知儿子想要成为一名足球运动员时是不高兴的。故填N (, she wasn’t).
23．答案： Because he scred the mst gals in the cmpetitin.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段He scred the mst gals in the cmpetitin.Therefre，peple asked him t jin the natinal team.（他在比赛中进球最多。因此，人们邀请他加入国家队。）可知，是因为他在比赛中得分最多，所以人们邀请他去国家队。故填Because he scred the mst gals in the cmpetitin.
24．答案： Three / 3.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段He played his first Wrld Cup match in 1958 in Sweden and led his cuntry t win.Thanks t him again，he made Brazil win the Wrld Cup in Chile in 1962 and in Mexic in 1970.（1958年，他在瑞典参加了他的第一场世界杯比赛，并带领他的国家赢得了比赛。再次感谢他，他使巴西队赢得了1962年在智利和1970年在墨西哥举行的世界杯。）可知，在贝利的帮助下，巴西在1958、1962以及1970年夺得了世界杯，共三次。故填Three / 3.
25．答案： He was helpful and behaved plitely with a cheerful smile.
解析：观点表达题。我可以从他身上学到坚持的精神。故填He was helpful and behaved plitely with a cheerful smile.
26．答案：DEACB
解析：本文主要写的是阅读是一个很好的爱好，原因有很多。如果你把阅读当作一种爱好，你会越来越擅长阅读，你的学习会越来越好。好的读者也很可能是好的作家。
①根据下文“It can nt nly pen ur minds but als make us wiser.”可知，那不仅可以打开我们的视野而且使我们更睿智。这是说读书的好处。选项D“我们可以通过阅读得到知识。”符合语境。故选D。
②根据上文“Next, reading is fun.”及下文“It is a relaxing hbby, t.”可知，阅读是有趣的，它是一种令人放松的爱好。这是说阅读的好处，选项E“如果你喜欢阅读，你可以一直使自己保持快乐。”符合语境。故选E。
③根据上文“Third, we can read anywhere: in a car, in a waiting-rm, n a plane, in bed, and even in a bathrm.”可知，我们可以在任何地方阅读，在车里、在等候室、在飞机上、在床上、甚至在浴室里。这是说在任何地方都可以阅读，即找到一个地方后，需要做的就是拿出一本书来阅读。选项A“你所需要的只是一本书！”符合语境。故选A。
④根据下文“If we read as a hbby, we will read faster and will becme better at understanding what we read. As ur reading imprves, we will find ur schlwrk becmes much easier.”可知，如果你把阅读当做一个爱好，你会读得更快，更容易理解你读的东西。我们的阅读能力提升时，我们会发现我们的家庭作业变得更简单。这是说阅读的好处。选项C“阅读的另一个好理由是它是有用的。”符合语境。故选C。
⑤根据下文“They are usually gd at spelling as well, and have mre things t write abut.”可知，他们通常也擅长拼写，而且有更多的东西要写。由此判断此处应是读书对写作的好处。选项B“好的读者也很可能是好的作家。”符合语境。故选B。
27．答案：n
解析：
28．答案：ur
解析：句意:每个人都相信我们队将会赢得这周末的比赛。提示词we是人称代词，由空后的名词team“队”可知这里应填we相应的形容词性物主代词来修饰team，故填ur。
29．答案：running
解析：根据句意:昨天早上6点我看见他在操场上跑步。固定短语搭配:see sb. ding sth.:看见某人正在做某事。故答案为:running。
30．答案：planted
解析：根据句子的主语是Mre and mre trees，对于树来说是被种植的,所以要用被动语态来填空,又根据时间状语every spring，每年春天，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我的家乡现在更绿了，每年春天种植越来越多的树."plant动词，植树;故答案为planted.
31．答案：fifties
解析：句意:令我惊讶的是，我叔叔五十多岁拿到了驾驶执照.in his fifties五十多岁.故填fifties.
32．答案：What
解析：
33．答案：wisely
解析：
34．答案：sheep
解析：根据句意:山上有一些绵羊在吃草，可知考查:sheep的复数形式仍是sheep.故答案为:sheep.
35．答案：learn
解析：
36．答案：r
解析：
37．答案：B
解析：
38．答案：C
解析：
39．答案：B
解析：
40．答案：C
解析：
41．答案：C
解析：
42．答案：C
解析：
43．答案：B
解析：
44．答案：B
解析：
45．答案：B
解析：
46．答案：B
解析：
47．答案：
①如果你想开心，你就要有开心的习惯。
②We smile because smiling makes us feel better.
③那么花些时间让你感激的人知道你有多感激他们吧。
④The mre yu give, the mre yu'll receive.
解析：
48．答案：
Let's Grw Up in Labr
In rder t carry ut labr educatin better, ur schl has pened up a piece f land as a labr educatin practice base.
We grw a lt f vegetables there. We ften water plants, and pull up the weeds every week. We als catch insects t keep the vegetables healthy. In autumn, we pick up tmates, ht peppers and cucumbers happily.
We've learned a lt frm these activities. We've mastered many labr skills. Mre imprtantly, we realize that it's ur respnsibility t take care f plants. Labr is very imprtant t us. We are grwing up in labr!
解析：
What yu need t d
Organize yuth sprts
Vlunteer in the hspitals
Help schls give ut necessary things
Help with cleaning up the street
Suitable grups
Cllege students / Prfessinals
Language needed
Either English r Chinese
Age
18 years r lder
Meals
Meals are nt included, but yu can buy them at a lw price in the fd huse.
A. All we need is a bk!
B. Gd readers are mst likely t be gd writers, t.
C. Anther gd reasn fr reading is that it is useful.
D. We can get knwledge thrugh reading.
E. We can always enjy urselves if we like reading.
F. Reading is interesting.
What yu d at schl
What yu have learned
grw vegetables water plants
pull up the weeds(杂草)
catch insects(虫) Pick up
labr skills;
respnsibility(责任);……