湖南省长沙市四区2023-2024学年高三下学期调研考试（一模）英语试题(无答案)

这是一份湖南省长沙市四区2023-2024学年高三下学期调研考试（一模）英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15B．£9，B．62,000，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（长沙县、望城区、浏阳市、宁乡市联合命制）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15B．£9.18C．£9.15
答案是C。
1．Hw many schl supplies des the by need?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
2．Why des Mike make a stp?
A．He needs t rest.B．It is the lunchtime.C．The mtrcycle brke dwn.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The weather.B．Their favrite seasns.C．A plan fr this week.
4．What is the news abut San Jse?
A．There is the best public transprtatin.
B．It will take measures t ban cars.
C．All Electric Buses will be replaced.
5．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.B．Waitress and custmer.C．Mther and sn.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why des the man phtgraph the same tree every day?
A．T evke memries frm the past.
B．T exhibit the phts in the neighbrhd.
C．T shw its changes thrugh different seasns.
7．Which pht des the man like best?
A．The ne taken in spring.B．The ne taken in summer.C．The ne taken in winter.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What des the wman say abut her new jb?
A．It’s very challenging.B．It’s clser in distance.C．It’s similar t her ld jb.
9．What will the man d tnight?
A．Design cmmercials.B．Have dinner with the wman.C．Read articles abut gd restaurants.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．Where des Mr. King wrk nw?
A．At a cllege.B．At a wildlife park.C．At a research center.
11．Hw des the wman sund when hearing abut the finding?
A．Wrried.B．Surprised.C．Prud.
12．Hw d African wild dgs vte?
A．By sneezing.B．By swinging tails.C．By reaching ut paws.
13．When did Mr. King prbably leave Btswana?
A．On March 10th.B．On March 12th.C．On March 24th.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the man?
A．A designer.B．A hst.C．A directr.
15．Hw des the wman find making clthes by using plastic bttles?
A．It’s very difficult.B．It’s ttally unacceptable.C．It’s envirnmentally friendly.
16．Hw many plastic bttles are needed t make a tn f thread?
A．67,000.B．62,000.C．42,000.
17．What des the wman say abut the price f the clthes?
A．It is increasing rapidly.B．It will be n a dwnward trend.C．It ranges frm 300 t 500 yuan.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What d the “digital pickled vegetables” refer t?
A．A new type f vegetable.
B．Vides peple watch while eating.
C．Digital games suitable fr family members.
19．What culd the “digital pickled vegetables” result in?
A．Eating mre autmatically.B．Having n appetite gradually.C．Fcusing ne’s attentin n fd.
20．Why des the speaker give the talk?
A．T intrduce a TV prgram.
B．T tell ways t frm a gd habit.
C．T explain a phenmenn amng the yung.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The year 2023 saw a wide variety f TV and internet variety shws in China, ffering amazing entertainment t audiences. Here are 4 ppular variety shws f the year. It’s never t late t start enjying them.
Becme a Farmer (Feb. -Jul., iQIYI)
The farming-themed reality shw tk Chinese scial media by strm, shining a sptlight n agriculture. In an effrt t cnnect yung urban Chinese with the agricultural industry, the shw invites 10 yung men frm varius fields t experience life n the farmland.
Great Escape Seasn 5 (May-Sept., Mang TV)
This reality shw has taken viewers n an immersive jurney. It enlisted well-knwn celebrities, wh faced challenges within intricately designed escape rms. They had t search fr hidden clues, slve puzzles and decipher cdes t. unlck the rms in which they are trapped.
The Big Band 3 (Aug. -Oct., iQIYI)
The Big Band 3 shwcases varius musical genres with 27 bands frm China. In the 2023editin, flk Chinese musicians tk center stage, with ntable perfrmances by Wayina frm Guangxi and Anda Unin frm Inner Mnglia.
Call Me By Fire, Seasn 3 (Aug. -Nv., Mang TV)
Featuring a lineup f 32 male entertainers, this seasn shwcased perfrmances in bth grup and sl frmats, with participants ranging in age frm 27 t 55. Thrughut the seasn, the participants shwcased their versatility by explring varius frms f artistic expressin, including singing, dancing and acting.
21．Which shw will make audiences feel immersive?
A．Becme a Farmer.B．The Big Band 3.
C．Call Me By Fire, Seasn 3.D．Great Escape Seasn 5.
22．What d Becme a Farmer and Call Me By Fire, Seasn 3 have in cmmn?
A．They centre n farming.B．They were prduced by iQIYI.
C．Their participants are male.D．They shwcase varius musical genres.
23．Which f the fllwing can best describe the fur shws?
A．They made a hit in 2023.B．They featured well-knwn celebrities.
C．They were aired in the first half f 2023.D．They shwcased varius musical perfrmances.
B
Different frm regular cncerts, radside cncerts in Guiyang, capital city f suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince, allw peple t immerse themselves in music. Withut tickets r fences, yung peple held hands tgether, singing and dancing. Vides shwing their relaxing and cheerful perfrmances went viral after being psted n scial media.
Frm cmmn peple t stars, music brings peple tgether. “Whether they are rdinary peple r stars, when stepping nt the small stage by the rad, they can enjy the jy f music tgether,” said Zhu Wenjia, deputy head f the publicity department f Yunyan District.
Sun Guang, head f Nanming District’s cultural and turism bureau in Guiyang, became a hit fr the radside cncert.
“I have a music dream,” said Sun, wh nce tk part in natinal cmpetitins and perfrmed n stage in Beijing. But fr being busy with his wrk, he saw his guitar cvered in dust. While seeing the flwing crwds, Sun signed up in secret, put n his leather jacket and sunglasses, and std n his belved stage.
But perhaps because f his wnderful perfrmance, sme audience recgnized him. When singing n the stage fr the third time, a shrt vide shwing his perfrmance became a hit nline and received nearly 1 millin views, which put him at a lss fr a time.
Qingyun Market, ne f the venues f radside cncerts, is a famus turist attractin in Guiyang which sells night snacks and lcal cultural and creative prducts. With the ppularity f cncerts, the market has becme an imprtant engine t bst the city’s ecnmy.
“Radside cncerts nw have becme an imprtant ecnmic bster, and I culd be a prmter. This is a gd cmbinatin f my hbbies and duties,” said Sun.
As radside cncerts cntinue t gain steam, music has becme a driving frce fr cnsumptin. Guiyang has made it clear that radside cncerts will cntinue t require zer tickets, zer business, and zer distance frm the peple, with an aim t build a city with warmth and hspitality.
24．What des the underlined expressin “went viral” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．caught a virus.B．became ppular.C．piled up.D．gt blcked.
25．What is the feature f the radside cncert?
A．Peple enjy the music tgether fr free by the rad.
B．Many superstars and bands enjy street perfrmances.
C．Audience immerse themselves in music inside the fences.
D．Radside cncerts gain little supprt frm the gvernment.
26．Why did Sun Guang sign up in secret?
A．Because he is t busy with his wrk.B．Because he can’t stand public attentin.
C．Because he wants t mask his real identity.D．Because he lacks cnfidence in his perfrmance.
27．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Radside cncerts will attract spnsrship t earn prfit.
B．Radside cncerts will charge the audience in the future.
C．Radside cncerts are aimed t imprve the urban infrastructure.
D．Radside cncerts can bst the ecnmic develpment in Guiyang.
C
Of all the creatures n the planet, the narwhal is ne f the strangest lking. It’s a whale which has a large prtruding tusk cming ut f its head; that’s hw it gt , its nickname, the unicrn f the sea. They live in the Arctic Ocean ff the cast f Canada, Russia and East Greenland. Hwever, experts say sme ppulatins f narwhal culd be extinct by 2025, and it’s all because f nise pllutin.
Narwhals rely n echlcatin, which they use t find fd and navigate their surrundings. The animal prduces a sund wave which bunces ff an bject. They pick this reflected sund up thrugh their lwer jaw, and infrmatin n features like size and speed passes t their ears. Hwever, increase in human marine activity, as well as climate change, has resulted in the Arctic Ocean becming nisier, which means it’s mre difficult fr narwhals t rely n sund. Susanna Blackwell, wh studies the effects f underwater nise n marine animals, tld the BBC that there is nisier activity in the Arctic Ocean than ever because, as sea ice melts, new navigatin rutes are pening. And while icebergs breaking and creaking have been part f the cean sundscape fr hundreds f years, man-made nise is much harder fr animals t adapt t, particularly as these changes are s sudden.
Research published in Science Advances in 2023 recrded the reactins f narwhals t the simulated (模拟的) nises f il expeditins made by a patrl vessel (巡逻船). The scientists tagged and tracked the creatures and fund that, n hearing these sunds, they ended deepdives and stpped clicking, the echlcatin signal they use fr finding fd underwater. This is the same reactin narwhals have t rcas, wh hunt them, meaning human-made nise culd trigger the creature’s “threat buttn”.
S, what can we d? Charltte Findlay, a pstdctral fellw at Aarhus University, says “nise is actually quite easy t slve. We need t either turn it ff r turn it dwn.”
28．What can we learn abut the narwhal frm the first paragraph?
A．It has a large tusk frm its jaw.B．It currently faces the risk f dying ut.
C．It lives in the suthern hemispnere.D．It sunds different frm ther whales.
29．What des Susanna Blackwell’s study shw?
A．Narwhals navigate their surrundings by echlcatin.
B．Sea ice melting makes the cean nisier than ever.
C．Man-made nise has a greater impact n marine animals.
D．Narwhals are nt used t icebergs breaking and creaking.
30．What des the research mentined in paragraph 3 imply?
A．A patrl vessel was applied in the research.B．Orcas are the natural enemy t narwhals.
C．Nises wuld change the echlcatin signal.D．Scientists tagged narwhals under the water.
31．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Survival f Narwhal threatened by man-made nise.
B．Experts predicting the extinctin f the narwhal.
C．New research set t slve underwater nise pllutin.
D．Narwhal ppulatin affected by underwater nise pllutin.
D
The sprty all-electric car frm the Netherlands resembles a BMW car, but is unique: It captures mre carbn than it emits. “Our end gal is t create a mre sustainable future,” said Jens Lahaije, finance manager fr TU/ecmtive, the Eindhven University f Technlgy student team that created the car. Called ZEM, fr zer emissin mbility, the tw-seater huses a Cleantrn lithium-in battery (锂电池) pack, and mst f its parts are 3D-printed frm recycled plastics, Lahaije said. The target is t minimize carbn dixide emitted during the car’s full lifespan, frm manufacturing t recycling, he added.
Battery electric vehicles emit virtually n CO2 during peratin cmpared with cmbustin-engine (燃烧式发动机) vehicles, but battery cell prductin can create s much pllutin that it can take EVs tens f thusands f miles t achieve “carbn parity (相同)” with cmparable fssil-fueled mdels.
“Direct air capture is a fairly new methd f cleaning the air by capturing CO2 int a filter (过滤器). We have made use f this innvative technlgy and implemented this in ur car. The idea is very simple: while driving, air will mve thrugh ur self-designed filters and the CO2 will be captured and stred.” ZEM uses tw filters that can capture up t 2 kilgrams (4.41 lb) f CO2 ver 20,000 miles f driving, the Eindhven team estimated. They imagine a future when filters can be emptied at charging statins, based n the fact that there are a natinwide charging infrastructure, which includes residential, cmmercial and public chargers acrss the cuntry installed by the Energy Department, autmakers and private businesses.
The students are shwing their vehicle n a US prmtinal tur t universities and cmpanies frm the East Cast t Silicn Valley, hping t attract mre financial supprt.
It is hard t tell where the future will take the electric vehicles, but it is clear that they hld a lt f ptential fr creating a mre sustainable future. In the end, nly time will tell what rad electric vehicles will take in the future.
32．What advantage des the newly-designed car have?
A．It lks like a BMW car.B．It is a drive-less car.
C．It’s a carbn-eating electric vehicle.D．It purifies air autmatically.
33．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The functin f filters.B．The benefits f direct air capture.
C．The applicatin prspect f the technlgy.D．The perating principle f the technlgy.
34．What prblem d the student team face accrding t the passage?
A．Lack f research fund.B．Unpredictable applicatin prspect.
C．N permissin frm the gvernment.D．Strng bjectin frm the car cmpanies.
35．What is Jens Lahaije’s attitude tward the future f the sprt y all-electric car?
A．Dubtful.B．Cnfident.C．Cncerned.D．Pessimistic.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t be mre prductive
Getting things dne isn’t wrking all day at 100 miles an hur. 36 . And the fllwing tips can definitely help yu.
37
Smaller tasks like answering emails are “shallw wrk”. Try t be mre cnscius f what yur shallw tasks are, and give yurself permissin t blck them ut fr a while s yu can fcus n the imprtant tasks that require “deep wrk”.
Call it a day
Fr gd prductivity, be strict abut when yur wrking day is ver, and when yu get t the end f yur planned wrk. sessin, ease yurself int a mre relaxed state. Lk thrugh yur unfinished wrk. 38 . Then clse that textbk r laptp and say smething ut lud like “Shutdwn cmplete!” After that? Have sme fun. Give yur mind the rest it’s earned.
Find yur tp level gal
39 . Find the big thing that we culd call yur life’s purpse, like inspiring thers, r helping peple in sciety. Put that at the tp. On the next level yu’ll have mid-level gals like passing an exam. The gals belw-it-shuld all feed int yur tp-level. They’ll be smaller, mre practical things—perhaps writing an email, r ding sme research. If they dn’t help with achieving yur tp gal, then get rid f them!
Make yur breaks smarter
Time-management master Francesc Cirill says that fr every 25 minutes f intense cncentratin, yu shuld take five ff t d nthing at all, which gives the brain time t recver and keeps yur prductivity high. 40 . Mve arund, stare ut f a windw.
A．Shut ut the shallw
B．Make ut the shallw
C．Find sme pictures f kittens and puppies first
D．Organise yur pririties by making a pyramid f gals
E．In the five-minute breaks, dn’t jump n yur phne
F．Write a shrt plan f hw yu’ll tackle it tmrrw
G．Lking fr ways t d less and get mre dne actually makes mre sense
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Medha Gupta smetimes felt wrried making the 20-minute walk frm the crner where the schl bus drpped her ff t her hme in Herndn, Virginia—especially during the clder mnths in winter.
Her mther, Divya Gupta had a 41 : write an app. She was half-kidding, but Medha tk the challenge 42 . S she went t wrk.
The result was Safe Travel, an app 43 by Medha t help walkers feel mre 44 when travelling alne. Using the iPhne, a persn can prgramme it t send a warning t smene he r she trusts if he r she 45 t arrive at a destinatin within a certain time.
It was the first iOS app that Medha had created. While she didn’t think much wuld cme frm the prject, her 46 caught the eye f judges fr the annual Cngressinal App Challenge, wh selected her as the winner fr Virginia’s 10th District.
The App Challenge is designed t encurage 47 t cnsider careers in science, technlgy, engineering, and maths by 48 cding and cmputer science. Winning students are 49 t attend a receptin n Capitl Hill in April and als received $ 250 in Amazn Web Service credits.
Medha said it tk her abut 40 hurs t design, 50 and test the app. As fr her next app, Medha’s nt certain. She 51 has her app-develpment tasks n hld because she’s 52 teaching herself AI t help deal with imprper wrds n Facebk. Yes, she knws that there are teams f 53 prbably ding the same thing. But she 54 it can’t hurt her wn part, t.
“If we see smething 55 with the wrld, we shuld d smething abut it,” she said. “After all, the nly ne stpping us frm ding smething is urselves.”
41．A．suggestinB．clueC．perceptinD．secret
42．A．ptinallyB．seriuslyC．rudelyD．unhesitatingly
43．A．recmmendedB．imprvedC．bughtD．designed
44．A．secureB．encuragedC．cmfrtableD．mystical
45．A．attemptsB．expectsC．failsD．plans
46．A．trubleB．effrtC．curageD．patience
47．A．emplyeesB．cmpetitrsC．studentsD．judges
48．A．cntinuing withB．cping withC．cntrasting withD．experimenting with
49．A．requiredB．invitedC．frcedD．tempted
50．A．prgrammeB．upgradeC．changeD．disprve
51．A．carelesslyB．randmlyC．aimlesslyD．temprarily
52．A．devted tB．wrried abutC．busy in D．fnd f
53．A．entrepreneursB．vlunteersC．engineersD．physicians
54．A．cncludesB．figuresC．suspectsD．prays
55．A．painfulB．distressingC．ridiculusD．wrng
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的的正确形式。
The Lunar New Year, r Spring Festival, has been fficially listed as a UN flating hliday in its calendar f cnferences frm 2024．The UN General Assembly, in a reslutin, acknwledges the 56 (significant) f the Lunar New Year and invites the UN bdies at headquarters and ther duty statins t avid 57 (hld) meetings n the Lunar New Year.
The reslutin encurages the arrangement 58 (take) int accunt when drafting future calendars f cnferences. The United Natins identifies 59 (glbe) bserved hlidays as flating hlidays and refrains frm scheduling meetings 60 such ccasins.
China’s deputy permanent representative t the United Natins said the Spring Festival, as a traditinal Chinese hliday 61 features family reunin and gd wishes fr the cming year,nt nly 62 (bear) the idea s f the Chinese civilizatin f peace and harmny but becmes the cmmn values f humanity such as 63 (harmny) family, scial inclusin and sund relatinship between man and nature.
The reslutin serves as a shwcase f the influence f Chinese civilizatin and aims at tlerance and interactins between diverse civilizatins wrldwide. 64 als reflects the values f diversity and inclusin prmted by the United Natins. The deputy added that the listing f the Spring Festival as a UN hliday 65 (welcme) amng member states and staff members f the UN Secretary.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
寒假，你校英语报编辑部在全校学生中发起了“最美雪景”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．你看的景；
2．你做的事；
3．你的感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3．不能出现真实姓名与学校名称；
4．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The ntice was psted next t the mailbxes in the apartment building I had just mved int. “A Mitzvah (善行) fr Mrs. Green,” it read, “Sign up t drive Mrs. Green in 3B hme frm her chemtherapy (化疗) treatments twice a mnth.”
Since I wasn’t a driver, I culdn’t add my name, but the wrd “mitzvah” was always wandering in my thughts after I went upstairs. It’s a Hebrew wrd that means “t d a gd deed”. But accrding t my grandma, it als had anther meaning. This was the ne she was always pinting ut t me because she nticed that I thught it a shame t let peple d things fr me. “Linda, it’s a blessing t d a mitzvah fr smene else, but smetimes it’s a blessing t let anther persn d smething fr yu.”
One evening, snwflakes had been falling past my windw fr several hurs when the time t leave fr class came. I labred t the bus stp, reaching it just as a bus went by. Fr an hur, I prayed desperately that a bus wuld cme. Then I gave up. The wind at my back pushed me twards hme. Even if I wanted t ask smene fr a gd deed, which I did nt, there wasn’t a sul n the street.
But as I pushed the dr f my apartment pen, I fund myself face t face with a wman at the mailbx with a set f keys in her hand. Obviusly she had a car and was ging ut. In that split secnd, desperatin vercame my pride and I blurted (脱口而出), “Culd yu pssibly give me a lift?” An dd lk crssed her face and she agreed withut hesitatin.
On ur way t my schl, she spke s warmly that I felt cmfrtable. “Yu remind me f my grandmther.” I said. A slight smile crssed her lips. “Just call me Grandma Alice as my grandchildren d.” When she drpped me ff, I thanked her again and again.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Back hme I heard a neighbr saying “Gd night, Mrs Green.” t Grandma Alice n the stairs.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Mrs. Green visited me later and said, “May I tell yu smething?”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________