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    译林版英语九年级上册第一单元Unit1知识点

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    译林版英语九年级上册第一单元Unit1知识点

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    这是一份译林版英语九年级上册第一单元Unit1知识点,共22页。
    Unit 1 Know yourself 知识点1、Eddie,here's an interesting article about personality.埃迪,这是一篇关于性格的有趣的文章。解析:interesting是形容词,意为“有趣的”,既可以做定语,也可以做表语。例:This book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。拓展:interest n.兴趣、趣味; v .使......感兴趣;interested adj. 对......感兴趣例:Swimming and stamp collecting are his two interests. 游泳和集邮是他的两项爱好。The story interested me very much.这个故事使我产生了浓厚的兴趣。固定搭配:be/ become interested in 对...(变得)感兴趣; places of interest 名胜古迹例:My younger brother is becoming interested in playing computer games.我的弟弟正变得对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。辨析:interesting和interested一言辩异:The children are interested in that interesting story.孩子们对那个有趣的故事很感兴趣。Yeah,I agree. 是的,我同意。agree是不及物动词,意为“同意,赞同”,常与介词with/to/about等连用。辨析:agree with,agree to,agree on/about拓展:(1)agree vt. 同意,其后常接名词或动词不定式,意为“同意(做)某事”。例:Miss Gao agreed our plan yesterday. 昨天高老师同意了我们的计划。He agreed to leave at once他同意马上离开。agreement n. 同意,一致,协议。The teacher kept nodding in agreement.老师不断点头表示同意。2、Hobo, you've eaten up my breakfast!霍波,你吃光了我的早餐!辨析:eat up是动词短语,意为“吃光,吃完”。例:You can cat up the rest of the food你可以把剩余的食物吃光。Here's your bread. Please eat it up.这是你的面包。请把它吃完。3、Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us.吴老师足够耐心地为我们重复语法规则。辨析:patient 是形容词,意为“有耐心的”,其反义词是impatient,意为“没有耐心的”。例:Our English teacher is a patient man.我们的英语老师是个有耐心的人。固定搭配:be patient with sb 对某人有耐心。例:She is very patient with the children. 她对孩子们很有耐心。拓展:patient n. 病人,是可数名词。例:The patient is getting better. 那位病人正逐渐康复。辨析:enough是副词,意为“足够地,十分”,常放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后,并与for或动词不定式连用;有时enough也可放在动词之后,修饰动词。例:The boy isn't old enough to join the army.这个男孩年纪不够大,不能参军。Tom drank enough. 汤姆喝够了。拓展:enough adj. 足够的,充足的,修饰名词时,可放在名词之前,也可放在名词之后,但放在名词之前语气较强;enough n. 充足,足够,常用来代替可数名词或不可数名词。例:We have enough time to catch the early bus.我们有足够的时间赶上早班公共汽车。My teacher taught me enough.我的老师教我的够多了。4、He often comes up with new ideas.他经常提出新想法。辨析:come up with意为“想出,提出(主意或计划等)”,相当于think up/of。例:We need to come up with new ideas to make polluted water clean.我们需要想出一些新的办法使河水清洁。Can you come up with a better excuse?你能想出个更好的借口吗?5、I'm careless sometimes. 我有时很粗心。辨析:careless是形容词,意为“粗心的,漫不经心的”。例:He is a careless boy and often makes mistakes.他是个粗心的男孩,经常出差错。拓展:carelessly adv. 粗心地;carelessness n. 粗心大意;careful adj. 仔细的;carefully adv. 仔细地。sometimes是频度副词,意为“有时”,相当于at times成from time to time.例:Sometimes we play football after school.放学后我们有时踢足球。We sometimes go to the cinema at weekends.有时我们在周末去看电影。辨析:sometimes,some times,sometime,some time6、Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我和我父母都认为我不会成为一名好会计。辨析:neither在此处是连词,与nor连用,构成neither...nor... 意为“既不...也不....”在连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,即与靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例:Neither his answer nor mine is right.他的答案和我的答案都不对。拓展:neither做代词,意为“两者都不,两者中没有一个”。neither of后接复数名词,谓语动词用单复数均可。例:Neither of his parents was/ were at home. 他的父母都不在家。7、My art teacher says I often have exciting ideas.我的美术老师说我经常有令人兴奋的想法。辨析:exiting是形容词,意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”。例:This is exciting news. 这是个激动人心的消息。辨析:excited,exciting一言辩异:We are all exited about the exciting news.我们都对这个振奋人心的消息感到激动。8、It's terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.整天不说话地工作对我来说很可怕。解析:terrible是形容词,意为“可怕的,糟糕的,极坏的”。例:His wife was hurt in a terrible accident last week.上周他的妻子在一次可怕的事故中受伤了。拓展:terrible的副词形式是terribly,意为“很非常;可怕地,极坏地,厉害地”。例:I'm terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long.让您等了这么长时间,我非常抱歉。固定搭配:terrible accident 可怕的事故,terrible headache 剧烈的头痛,terrible heat 酷暑,酷热。辨析:terrible,afraidterrible多指感情上的厌恶,令人感到不舒服;afraid一般指一种恐惧心理,多用于习惯性地、经常性地“惧怕”。例:This is a terrible accident.这是一次可怕的事故。I'm afraid to speak with foreigners.我害怕和外国人说话。解析:without是介词,意为“没有,无",其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例:My father went out without having breakfast this morning.今天上午我父亲没有吃早饭就出去了。句型:“It's + adj. + for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事是...”,其中的It是形式主语。真正的主语是后面接的动词不定式短语。用于这种结构的形容词通常是easy,difficult,hard,important,necessary等,这些形容词常常与事物的特征有关。例:It's not easy for the little boy to swim across the river. 对那个小男孩来说,游过河是不容易的。拓展:句型“It's + adj. + of sb to do sth” 意为“某人做某事真是太.....了”,相当于“sb + be + adj.+ to do sth”用于这种句型的形容词通常是good,kind,nice, polite,clever等,这些形容词常常与人的性格特点有关。例:It's not polite of you to laugh at others.= You are not polite to laugh at others.你嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。9、His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high Praise from the art community. 他为阳光镇广场而刻的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。解析:praise在这里是名词,意为“赞扬、表扬”。例:I have nothing but praise for the young man.我对这个年轻人只有赞扬。拓展:praise vt.&. vi. 赞扬,赞美,表扬。例:The teacher praised him for his courage. 老师表扬了他的勇气。固定搭配:praise for赞美...; in praise of 歌颂...;public praise口碑,公众的称赞。10、Su Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago...苏宁在五年前放弃了她的会计工作....解析:give up意为“放弃”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例:Why did you give up your good job?你为什么放弃你的好工作?拓展:give in意为“让步,屈服”,其后不可接宾语。例:I'll never give in. I must keep fighting for my dream.我永远不会屈服的。我必须为我的梦想而继续奋斗。11、You either take the lead or fall behind.你要么领先,要么落后。解析:either...or... 意为“或者...或者...;要么...要么...”,做主语时,谓语动词通常和邻近的主语保持一致。例:Either you or she is a doctor.要么你要么她是一位医生。解析:fall behind意为“落后,掉队”。例:If you don't work hard, you'll fall behind.如果你不努力学习,你就会落后。拓展:常见的含fall的短语有:fall asleep 入睡;fall down 落下,跌倒;fall in love with... 爱上...fall off 减少,跌落;fall over 跌倒12、We can't afford to make any mistakes...我们承担不起任何错误......解析:afford是不及物动词,意为“买得起”,常与to连用,构成afford to,意为“支付得起,买得起”。例:We can't afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。拓展:afford vt. 买得起;提供;给予,常与can,could或be able to连用,并接名词、代词或动词不定式做宾语,多用于否定句或疑问句中。例:The MP4 is too expensive. I can't afford.这个MP4太贵了。我买不起它。解析:mistake是可数名词,意为“错误;误会;过失”。例:He made some mistakes in selling.他犯了一些拼写错误。Everyone laughed at the boy's mistake. 大家嘲笑这个男孩犯的错误。拓展:mistake vt.误解,弄错。例:He mistook what I said.他误解了我说的话。固定搭配:make a mistake/ mistakes犯错误,出错; by mistake 错误地。13、All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail.我们所有人都知道注意每个细节很有必要。解析:attention是不可数名词,意为“注意;专心”,其前可用little,a little,more,much等形容词修饰。例:We should pay attention to English grammar. It's very important.我们应该注意英语语法。它很重要。固定搭配:pay attention to意为“注意;关注”,其中的to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。14、She has devoted most of her time to her work.她已经把大部分时间都贡献给了工作。解析:devote是及物动词,意为“献身于,致力于”,其后一般接oneself,one's life,one's time,one's efforts等。拓展:devote one's life to (doing) sth 相当于devote oneself to (doing) sth,意为“某人献身于/致力于(做)某事”,其中的to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例:Einstein devoted his life to the study of science.爱因斯坦一生致力于科学研究。15、can produce something new or a work of art.能创造一些新东西或一件艺术作品。解析:形容词修饰不定代词时,应置于不定代词之后,做后置定语。例:I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你们。Is there anything interesting in today's newspaper?今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事情吗?16、enjoys taking part in different activities.喜欢参加不同的活动。解析:enjoy是及物动词,意为“喜爱,欣赏,享受......的乐趣”,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式等。例:Do you enjoy living here?你喜欢住在这儿吗?拓展:enjoyable adj. 愉快的,有趣的。固定搭配:enjoy oneself 过得愉快,相当于have a good tine/ have fun;enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。解析:take part in意为“参加”。例:We took part in planting trees yesterday.我们昨天参加了植树活动。辨析:join,join in,take part injoin指加人某党派、团体、组织等,并成为其中一员,这时它是及物动词,后接表示团体、组织的名词。例:He is too young to join the army.他太年轻了,不能参军。join in多指参加正在进行着的活动,如竞赛、娱乐、谈话等后接表示活动的名词或动名词,这时join是不及物动词。例:The whole school will join in the concert.全校都将参加这次音乐会。take part in指参加群众性的活动或在活动中负有责任,也就是说take part in强调在活动中发挥自己的作用。例:Do you want to take part in the meeting?你想参加这次会议吗?17、Liu Hao's team members find it difficult to work with him.刘浩的工友发现和他共事很难。解析:句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to work with him,即构成“find it +adj. + to do sth”结构,意为“发现做某事...”例:I found it difficult to finish my homework in half an hour.我发现在半小时内完成作业很难。18、Billy would not accept others' advice.比利不接受其他人的建议。解析:accept是及物动词,意为“接受,领受”。例:I can't accept you as my secretary.我不能接受你做我的秘书。辨析:accept,receive19、Suzy worries too much. 苏西有太多烦恼。解析:worry在这里是不及物动词,意为烦恼,担心;worry about sb/sth意为“担心某人/某事(物)”。例:Don't worry about your brother. He can look after himself.别为你的弟弟担心。他能照顾自己。拓展:worry vt. 烦恼,担心; n. 担心,忧虑,是可数名词;worried adj.担心的,忧虑的; be worried about相当于worry about,意为“担心......”例:His father's illness worried him very much.他父亲的病使他甚为不安。Is your life full of worries?你的生活充满了烦恼吗?Don't be worried. Everything will go well.别担心。一切都会好的。解析:too much意为“太多的;太,过度”,修饰动词,也可修饰不可数名词。例:Eating too much is bad for your health. 吃得太多对你的健康有害。My brother takes in too much fat every day.我弟弟每天摄如入太多的脂肪。拓展:too much还可用作名词短语或副词短语。例:He has given me too much. 他给我的太多了。辨析:too much,too many,much tootoo much意为“太多(的)”,常用来修饰不可数名词或动词;too many意为“太多的”,常用来修饰可数名词复数形式;much too意为“太,非常”,用作副词短语,修饰形容词或副词,表示程度。例:The girl does not talk too much.这个女孩讲话不太多。I don't want too many people;five will be enough.我不想要太多人,五个就够了。It's much too hot.天气实在太热了。一言辨异:He was much too tired because of too much work. 由于工作太多,他太累了。20、In the afternoon,my grandpa and my dad either/not only play chess or/but (also) chat with each other.在下午,我爷爷和我爸爸要么/不但下国际象棋,要么/而且互相聊天。解析:play chess意为“下国际象棋”,chess前不可加任何冠词。例:Do you often play chess with your friends after class?课后你经常和你的朋友们下国际象棋吗?拓展:表示球类或棋牌类的名词之前一般不用冠词;而表示乐器的名词之前应用定冠词。例:The students like playing volleyball. 这些学生喜欢打排球。I hate playing cards. 我讨厌打牌。She is good at playing the violin. 她擅长拉小提琴。21、What jobs do you think our classmates can do in the future?你认为我们的同学将来会从事什么工作?解析:in the future意为“在将来,在将来某个时候”,用于将来时中。例:I'm going to be a doctor in the future.我将来想当一名医生。注意:in future从今以后,往后。拓展:在某些习惯用语中,有没有冠词,意义差别很大。at table 进餐,at the table 在桌子旁;in hospital (生病)住院,in the hospital在医院;go to sea当水手,go to the sea去海边;by sea乘船,由海路,by the sea在海边;on earth究竞,到底,on the earth在地球上,在世界上;in front of 在...(外部的)前面,in the front of 在.....(内部的)前面;in prison坐牢,in the prison在监狱里;take place 发生,take the place of代替;out of question毫无疑问,out of the question根本不可能;for a moment一会儿,for the moment目前,暂时;in word口头上,in a word总而言之,总之。22、Horse:lively 马:活泼解析:lively adj. 活泼的,生气勃勃的。例:Kate is a lively girl. 凯特是一个活泼的女孩。辨析:alive,living,live,lively例:Was the cat alive/living or dead ?这只猫是活的还是死的?My little sister is a lively girl我的小妹妹是个活泼的女孩。注意:形容词alive没有比较级和最高级形式23、Some people believe that people born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities.一些人相信出生在相同生肖的人可能有相似的性格。解析:believe是动词,意为“相信,认为,信任”。例:I believe our team will win the game.我相信我们队会赢得比赛。辨析:believe,believe inbelieve意为“相信,信以为真”,通常用作及物动词,表示相信事物的真实性或人的品格、某人说的话,其后可接名词、代词或从句做宾语。例:Do you believe his words? 你相信他的话吗?believe in意为“信仰,信任”,常与表示宗教、理论、原则、概念等的名词或人连用,表示对某人的信任,对真理宗教等的信仰,此时believe是不及物动词。例:They need a leader they can believe in. 他们需要个可以信赖的领导。一言辩异:We believe Tom can become a monitor we believe in. 我们相信汤姆会成为我们信赖的班长。解析:born under the same... 为过去分词短语做后置定语。过去分问短语做定语要放在被修饰的名词后面做后置定语,其作用相当于一个定语从句。例:The student called Lucy is my friend.= The student who is called Lucy is my friend. 名叫露西的学生是我的朋友。解析:same在这里做形容词,意为“同样的,相同的”,其前要加定冠词the;其反义词是different,意为“不同的”例:He is the same age as his wife. 他和他的妻子同岁。拓展:same pron. 同样的人/事。例:We all must say the same. 我们都必须说相同的话。固定搭配:the same...as 和...一样;all the same仍然,还是;look the same看起来一样;at the same time同时。解析:similar是形容词,意为“类似的,相似的”,be similar to 与...类似。例:These buildings are similar on the whole.这些楼房大体上相似。My coat is similar to Daniel's.我的外套和丹尼尔的差不多。24、Your star sign:depends on your date of birth你的星座:视你的出生日期而定解析:depend是不及物动词,意为“依靠,依赖,信赖”,depend on是固定搭配,意为“依靠,视...而定。”例:That man depends on his pen for a living.那个人靠他的笔(写作)为生。25、In Western countries,a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs.在西方国家,一年被分为一圈12个星座。解析:divide是动词,意为“分开,分”。例:Nothing can divide us.没有什么能使我们分开,固定搭配:divide sth into把某物分成.....;divide sth将某物分割开(尤指分配时间)。例:Let's divide the cake into four.让我们把蛋糕分成四块吧。A year is divided into four seasons.一年被分为四个季节。26、Mm, you're brave in some ways.嗯,在某些方面你是很勇敢。解析:way是可数名词,意为“方法,方式”,in some ways意为“在某些方面”。例:We must find ways to stop pollution.我们必须找到方法停止污染。固定搭配:由way构成的短语有:by the way顺便问,顺便说; on the/one's way to在(某人)去...的路上;the way of doing sth/the way to do sth 做某事的方法;in one's way挡道,碍事; make one's way to前往,赶到;lose one's way迷路; by way of取道,经由。27、Skimming means reading the text quickly to get the main idea.略读的意思是快速地读课文并得出大意。解析:mean 在这里做及物动词,意为“意思是,意味着”例:You mean you can't come tomorrow.你的意思是说明天你不能来了。Missing the train means waiting for the next one.错过了这趟火车意味着等下一趟。拓展:(1) meaning n. 意思,含义 the meaning of 意为“....的含义”。例:What's the meaning of this word?这个词是什么意思?(2)What does...mean? 相当于What's the meaning of..意为“...是什么意思?”。例:What does the word“movie”mean in British English?=What's the meaning of the word "movie" in British English?单词movie在英式英语中是什么意思?解析:quickly 是副词,意为“快地,迅速地”。例:He had breakfast quickly and went out.他很快吃完早饭出去了。辨析:fast,quick,quickly,soon一言辩异:He went out quickly,ran away as fast as he could and disappeared soon.他迅速地出去,尽快地速走很快就消失了。28、Skimming is often used when we read. 当我们阅读时,经常使用略读。解析:be used意为“被使用”;be used to do sth意为“被用于做某事”,相当于be used for doing sth,为被动结构例:Wood is used to make tables.木材被用来制造桌子。拓展:(1) used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”,指过去经常做而现在不做了,用于一般过去时。(2) be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”,可用于任何时态,其中的to是介词,后接名词或动词ing形式。一言辩异:I used to get up late,but now I’m used to getting up early every day.我过去常常晚起,但现在我习惯于每天早起。29、Is it true that some aspects of your personality are formed by nature?你性格中的一些方面是天生的,对吗?解析:form意为“形成,建立,(使)组成”,既可做及物动词,也可做不及物动词。例:They formed a circle and sang Friendship Forever.他们围成圈,唱起了《友谊地久天长》。拓展:form n. 形式,形状,表格,是可数名词。例:Please fill in these forms and then hand them in.请填写这些表格。然后把它们交上来。Water exists in the form of ice,snow,steam and so on.水以冰、雪、水蒸气等形式存在。固定搭配:注意:form是动词,意为“形成,建立”。而 from是介词,意为“从......,来自”,两词形近,切勿混清。解析:by意为“通过”,其引导的介词短语在句中表示做某事的方式。例:We celebrated Teachers' Day by giving teachers cards.我们通过送老师贺卡来庆祝教师节。拓展:by prep. 通过,以。“by +交通工具”表示“乘坐...”,其中表示交通工具的名词不能用复数形式,其前也不能用任何修饰词或限定词,如by bus,by train 等。例:I go to school by bike every day. 我每天骑自行车上学。辨析:by,with,in一言辨异:The house was destroyed by fire but I think it was destroyed with fire.这房子被火烧了,但我认为有人纵火毁了它。30、He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people.他不害怕在许多人面前演讲。解析:speech意为“演说,讲话,发言”,是可数名词,其复数形式为speeches。make /give a speech意为“发表演讲/演说”。例:Daniel will make a speech about their charity show in the school hall this afternoon.今天下午丹尼尔将在学校礼堂做一个关于他们的慈善演出的演讲。解析:in front of意为“在.....前面”,指前者在后者的范围之外,其反义词是behind,意为“在....之后”。例:David sits in front of me and I stand behind him. 大维坐在我的前面,我站在他的后面。拓展:in the front of意为“在....前部”,指前者在后者的范围之内,其反义词组是at the back of... 意为“在....的后部”。例:The driver sits in the front of the bus and I sit at the back of the bus.驾驶员坐在公交车的前部,我坐在公交车的后部。31、He spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.他花费大量的时间帮助我们的班级计划。解析:spend是及物动词,意为“花费(时间/金钱)"。spend some time/ money (in) doing sth 意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”。例:He spent all his life (in) writing the book.他花费毕生的精力来写这本书。辨析:spend,take,cost,payspend的主语通常是人,常用于sb spend some money/time on sth或sb spend some money/time (in) doing sth结构中。例:My grandfather often spends his spare time watering the flowers in the garden.我爷爷经常用他的闲眼时间在花园里浇花。take主要用于指花费时间,常用于It takes sb some time to do sth句型中,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。例:It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.我每天花两个小时做家庭作业。cost的主语只能是事物,不能是人,常用于sth cost (sb) some money结构中。例:The dictionary cost me 80 yuan.这个词典花了我80元。pay主要指花费金钱,主语是人,通常用于sb pay some money for sth结构中。例:I paid twenty yuan for this book.这本书我花了20元。解析:help是及物动词,意为“帮助,帮忙”。例:Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗?拓展:固定搭配:help sb with sth 帮助某人某事;help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事;can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事:help oneself to sth自用(食物等)with one's help/ with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下。例:My daughter often helps me with my housework.我女儿经常帮我做家务,My English teacher often helps me (to) read English. 我的英语老师经常帮我读英语。Help yourselves to some chicken children.孩子们,随便吃些鸡肉吧。32、He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.他认为如果他尽力,他能做任何事。解析:try one's best意为“尽力,尽某人最大努力”,相当于do one's best;try/do one's best to do sth意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。例:He tried his best to learn English well.他尽最大努力学好英语。拓展:33、He never forgets the things he needs to do.他从不忘记他需要做的事情。解析:forget 是动词,意为忘记,其后接人或事物,不接地点。例:I've forgotten his name. 我忘记了他的名字。He forgot to turn off the light when he left the room.他离开房间时忘记关灯了。辨析:forget,leave拓展:forget to do sth意为“忘记要做某事”,指忘记要做的事情,其反义词组是remember to do sth,意为“记得要做某事”,forget doing sth意为“忘记做过某事”,指忘记已经做过的事情,其反义词组是remember doing sth,意为“记得做过某事”。例:I forgot to sweep the floor. 我忘记扫地了。(地还未扫)I forgot sweeping the floor. 我忘记已经扫过地了。(地已扫过)Remember to return the bat to me. 记得把球拍还给我。But I remember having returned it. 可是我记得已经还给你了。解析:need to do sth意为“需要做某事,应该做某事”,含主动意义。例:He needs to get a new pair of trousers.他需要买条新裤子。拓展:sth needs doing相当于sth needs to be+ done. 意为“某事(物)需要被做”,含被动意义。例:These flowers need watering.= These flowers need to be watered.这些花需要浇水。34、He has won several science competitions.他赢得过几次科学竞赛。解析:win意为“获胜,赢”,既可做及物动词,也可做不及物动词。例:The famous scientist won the Nobel Prize for Physics.那位著名的科学家获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。Our team won the match by3 to 1.我们队以3比1赢了那场比赛。拓展:winner是可数名词,意为“获胜者”。辨析:win,beat两者都有“赢”的意思,但win后的宾语一般是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等;而beat后的宾语一般是人、单位、集体或国家等。例:Who won the first place? 谁得了第一名?We beat them by 98 to 90. 我们以98比90战胜了他们。 interesting用来表示“某物很有趣”,指事物本身引起人们的兴趣,主语常是物。interested用来表示“某人对某事物感兴趣”,主语通常是人。agree with同意常用来表示同意某人的话、意见或看法等,其后接表示人的名词或代词。agree to同意,应允;愿意,答应通常用于对事,不用于对人,其后接表示事物的名词,如decision,idea,plan,opinion等。agree to后接动词原形,意为“愿意,答应”,含有愿意协助之意。agree on/about就...取得一致意见宾语多为表示某件事成某个计划等的名词,不能是表示人的名词或代词,sometimes是副词,意为“某个时候”用于过去时或将来时,指某个不确定的时间。some times是名词短语,意为“几次;几倍”time是可数名词,意为“次;倍”。sometime是副词,意为“某个时候”,用于过去时或将来时,指某个不确定的时间。some time是名词短语,意为“一段时间”,常用作时间状语,time在这里意为“时间”,是不可数名词。excited意为“兴奋的,激动的”,其主语通常是人。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,其主语通常是事或物,accept主观上的“接受,领受”,也可表示主观上接受某人或承认、赞同某一看法或理论。receive客观上的“收到,接到”,也表示自然的“获得”,相当于get;表示“接待”时,相当于welcome;表示“遭受”时,相当于suffer。另外,receive是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。alive活着的做表语时,修饰人或物均可,这时可与living互换living活着的主要做前置定语,也可做表语。the living意为“活着的人”。live活的,有生命的做定语,一般修饰物。lively活泼的,生气勃勃的既可做表语,也可做定语;修饰人或物均可。fastadj. / adv.快的:快地常指人成物体具有速度快的特点,quickadj.快的常指反应快、动作快。quicklyadv.快地,迅速地常指反应快动作快。soonadv.不久,即刻常指时间快。含form的短语in the form of以......的形式a form of一种......的形式in form在形式上application form申请表by表示“以某种方式、方法或手段”或“乘坐某种交通工具”。The old man earned his living by selling newspapers.这位老人以卖报为生。with表示“借助于某种具体的手段或工具”。You should write with a pencil. 你应该用铅笔写。in表示“用某种方式”或“用(某种语言、文字等)”。Can you say it in English?你能用英语说它吗?由help引申的词help n.帮助(不可数)helpful adj.有帮助的helper n.帮手,助手(可数)helpless adj.无助的,徒劳的含try的短语try on试穿try to do sth尽力做某事try out实验,尝试try out for竞争,参加选拔try doing sth尝试做某事forget意为“忘记,遗忘”,主要强调遗忘了某件事或某件物品,其后不接表示地点的名词。leave指“遗忘某物在某地”,其后接地点或场所,其常用结构是:leave sth +地点,意为“把某物忘在某地”。

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