苏教译林版七年级下册英语第五单元Unit5单元测试卷附答案解析

这是一份苏教译林版七年级下册英语第五单元Unit5单元测试卷附答案解析，共15页。
Unit 5 Amazing things 测试卷学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第I卷（客观题 共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.Fish sleep their eyes .A.with; opened B.without; closed C.with; open D.without; open2.—Look! What’s that in the sky?—It’s just a plane. I one yesterday.A.see B.sees C.seeing D.saw3.—I felt when I heard Jack won first prize.—But I didn’t. You know, he always worked very hard.A.afraid B.surprised C.interested D.amazing4.—What you yesterday afternoon?—Oh, I felt a little sick.A.happened B.happening C.happening to D.happened to5.The bag was so heavy, but who yesterday?A.pick it up B.pick up it C.picked it up D.picked up it6.The bottle is milk.A.full B.full of C.filled of D.fill with7. her way home, my sister was very happy.A.On; / B.On; to C.In; for D.In; to8.Mary always stays at home at night. She is to go out alone(独自).A.afraid B.surprised C.interested D.wonderful9.—I’m poor at English. I’m unhappy all day.— . If you work hard, you’ll learn it well.A.Come out B.Come on C.Go out D.Go on10.Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first salary.A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.would buy11.Simon woke up late this morning. He went to school without breakfast.A.have B.had C.having D.to have12.There is time before the train leaves. Let’s have a drink first.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few13.Several journalists the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.A.interview B.interviewed C.will interview D.had interviewed14. The path was covered with snow, so we walked very . We were afraid of falling.A.quickly B.carefully C.excitedly D.hurriedly15. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes .A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothingII.完形填空（10分）When you walk to a bus stop or come back from an underground station, (16) on the sidewalk(人行道).You should (17) the street at a zebra crossing or a street corner, and then wait for the (18) to turn green.It is (19) to look carefully to the left, right and left again before you cross the street. Don’t try to walk (20) any area when cars or buses don’t stop. If you must do so, stop and look (21) when you are 　walking between cars and buses.Don’t run across the street because the cars and the buses are very (22) . They may hurt(伤害) you. If you see a car, wait until it (23) by. Then look left, right and left again until no car is coming. Wear clothes in bright colours. It is easy for (24) in buses or cars to see you during the daytime.Walking is a kind of great (25) that you can go almost anywhere. Also, it’s free. However, always remember-keeping safe(安全) is important!A. go　　　 　　 B. drive　　　 　　　 C.step　　　 　 D. walkA. go along　 　　　 B.walk across 　　 C. run down　　 D. jump upA.cars　　　　 　　 B.1amps　　　　 　　　　C.1ights　　 　 D. 1eavesA. important　　 　　 B.different　　　 　　　 C.surprised　 　　　 D. difficultA.with　　　　 B.through　　　 　　　 C.along　　　 　 D. fromA.carefully　　　　　　B.careful　　　　　 C.after　　　 　　　　 D.forA. quickly　　 　　 B.fast　　　　　 C.busy　　　 　 D. muchA. drives　　 　 　　 B.flies　　　　　 C.goes　　　 　 D. walksA. workers　　 　　　 B.teachers　　　 C.policemen　 　 D. driversA.sport　　　 　　 B.game　　　　 　 C.job　　　　 　 D. exerciseⅢ.阅读理解（30）AJyoti Amge, an Indian girl, is the world’s smallest woman. She is only 0.628 metres tall. She is small, but her dream is great. On her 18th birthday in 2012, she shared the good news with others. She would act(表演) in two movies.Jyoti is the youngest of the five children in her family. She stopped growing after her first birthday. Because of her size, Jyoti has special clothes and jewellery(珠宝首饰). She even has her own desk and chair in a regular(普通的)school. Jyoti also loves movies and fashionable dresses like other teenagers. Before 18, she acted in a music video along with a famous Indian singer. Jyoti said, “I’m just the same as other people. I eat like you, and dream like you. I don’t feel I am different.”26.How old is Jyoti Amge in 2019?A. 22 years old. B. 23 years old. C. 24 years old. D. 25 years old.27.On her 18th birthday, Jyoti said she would .A. Have a dream B. act in movies C. go to school D. dance28.How many sisters and brothers does she have?A. 3. B.4. C.5. D. 6.29.Jyoti’s is (are) the same as others’.A. clothes B. jewellery C. chair D. school30.What did Jyoti do before 18?A. She acted in a music video.B. She played in two movies.C. She sang a song in a movie.D. She made special clothes for herself.BThe ostrich(鸵鸟) is a bird of the deserts of Africa. It is the largest of all birds. It is often 10 feet high. Sometimes the ostrich is called the “camel bird”. Like the camel it lives in the desert and can live a long time without water.The ostrich’s legs are very long and strong, but its wings are small and it cannot fly. The ostrich can run very quickly—about 30 km an hour. The nest of the bird is a great hole in the sand. The ostrich lays (产，生) 10 or 12 large eggs. She watches her nest and leaves it only during the hottest part of the day.People often hunt the ostrich, but it is not easy to catch it. The hunter must know that the ostrich runs only zig-zag (Z字形路线).31. The ostrich can run quickly so .A. its legs become longer and strongerB. its wings become smaller and smallerC. it isn’t easily caughtD. people call it the “camel bird”32. According to the passage above , we can see that a couple of (一对 ) ostriches can have at most children.30 B. four C. 10 D. 1233. The ostrich watches her nest and seldom leaves it because .A. her eggs are in itB. people often hunt herC. she wants to have a good rest after she has laid eggsD. she is afraid of the hottest hours of the day34. , so people call it the “camel bird”.A. The ostrich has a larger body than any other bird in the desertB. The ostrich’s character is like the camel’sC. The ostrich is a bird of the deserts of AfricaD. The ostrich can run about 30 km an hour35. If there is no water, the ostrich .A. will die in no time B. can still stay alive for some timeC. can still live well D. may leave her nest without laying any eggsCThere are many things in the world that we don’t understand, and know little about. In 1832, an explorer traveled to the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉). The people there told him stories about a strange animal called yeti(雪人). “It lived in the snow,” they said. It was very tall, and much bigger than a man. The explorer didn’t believe the stories. “These people have probably seen a big monkey,” he thought.But the stories about the yeti continued. A lot of explorers wen to the Himalayas. They wanted to find the yeti. Some of the climbers told stories about a strange animal in the snow, but nobody could prove(证明) they had seen it.In 1925, a photographer named Tombazi said he saw a yeti when he was climbing. It was about 300 meters away from him. He was with some other people, and they saw the yeti, too. Tombazi tried to take a picture, but the yeti was gone! Tombazi went to look at the snow and he found footprints. They were huge!The best clue about the yeti comes from a scientist called Gene Poirier. He traveled to Himalayas and collected pieces of hair. When people examined the hair, they found something amazing. The hair did not come from any normal animal. Maybe it’s the first real proof(证据) of the yeti!In which century was the explorer told there lived a yeti in Himalayas? Has anyone got a picture of a yeti yet? 38.The yeti runs very fast, doesn’t it? 39.What may be the first proof of the yeti? 40.Put the sentence “The best clue about the yeti comes from a scientist called Gene Poirier.” into Chinese. 第II卷 （主观题 共45分）Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。—Do you know any (令人惊奇的) things?—Yes, I do.The old man was ill, and he looked very (虚弱的).If he comes to ask me, I will tell him how to (答复) to the girl.The room is about 13 (倍) larger than that one.When did the accident (发生)?用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Millie is a (report). I often see her on TV.Drive your car (careful). The traffic is very busy now.My brother is very young, so he can’t look after (him).We had some (sandwich) for breakfast two hours ago.Look at you! You’re breathing so (heavy) . we’re not even halfway there yet.Ⅴ.根据要求完成句子，每空一词。（10） Andy did something important for me yesterday.（改为否定句）Andy important for me yesterday.After that Lily was no more afraid.（同义句转换）After that Lily afraid .It took me two days to make a pumpkin lantern.（对画线部分提问） it you to make a pumpkin lantern?There is no plant life without light.（同义句转换） there is , there plant life.Fish sleep with their eyes open.（改为一般疑问句） with their eyes open?Ⅵ.根据汉语提示完成句子。（5）在他们回家的路上，他们遇见了安迪。 , they met Andy.别对你弟弟叫嚷，你自己把它们捡起来。Stop your brother and by yourself.抢劫犯转身试图逃跑。The robber and tried to .如果你在英语方面有任何困难，你可以向他求助。If you have any problem with your English, you can .现在肯德基几乎在全世界都有餐厅。Now KFC has restaurants almost .Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10）You may play Ping-Pong but perhaps you don’t know who invented it. The story is that it started when two students at Cambridge University began knocking a cork(软木塞) to each other across a table, using old boxes.In about the year l800, an American businessman of sports goods(体育商品) produced a game that he called Indoor Tennis. The Americans showed no interest in it. He shipped it to London and it soon became popular in Britain. People there began playing it across dining room tables, or on the floor with the net string(网子)between chairs. The players used a ball made of cork or rubber.A few years later a hollow(空的) ball like the one we use today was invented. People all over the world loved it at once. A man called Mr Wood in London, had the idea of covering the bats with rubber. The London businessman who first sold the game in England called it “Ping-Pong”—“ping” meant the sound of the bat beating the ball, and “ pong’’ was the sound of the ball beating the table.The game is played everywhere, but not everybody likes it. Some even think it is a silly game.Ⅷ.书面表达（10）请根据下列提示内容，写一篇70词左右的短文。提示：（1）李慧以前很害怕蛇，她昨天看了一本有关蛇的书；（2）她了解了许多关于蛇的知识，例如，有些蛇是无毒的。她还知道了蛇是一种非常有益的动物；（3）现在她不害怕并且喜欢蛇了。 The (61) of table tennis(62) Characters（人物） and events（事件）At the very (63) Two (64) at Cambridge University first knocked a cork (65) old boxes.In about the year 1800An American businessman (66) a game called Indoor Tennis. The Americans didn’t like the game, but the (67) showed great interest in it and it became popular.A few years laterHollow balls were invented, and soon after Mr Wood invented the bats covered with (68) .NowadaysMany people like the game (69) the world, but some people aren’t (70) in it.参考答案Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。结合选项及常识可知句意为“鱼睁着眼睛睡觉”。“with+名词+形容词/介词短语”在句中用作伴随状语。open是形容词，作their eyes的宾语补足语，故答案为C。2.【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“yesterday（昨天）”可知，此处用一般过去时，故答案为D。3.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。afraid意为“害怕的”；surprised意为“吃惊的；惊讶的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”；amazing意为“令人惊讶的”。由句意“当我听说杰克赢得一等奖时”可推测出此处是说“我感到吃惊”，故答案为B。4.【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。结合选项可知句意为“——昨天下午你怎么了？——哦，我有点感冒了。”。由句中的“yesterday afternoon”可知，此处用happen的过去式，故先排除B和C项；再根据happen to sb.意为“某人怎么了”，故答案为D。5.【答案】C【解析】本题考查pick up的用法。由“yesterday”一词可知此处用过去时，故先排除A和B项；再根据pick up为动副结构的短语，后接代词作宾语时，代词放在pick和up的中间，故结合选项可知答案为C。6.【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：这个瓶子装满了牛奶。be full of意为“装满；充满”，相当于be filled with，故答案为B。7.【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。结合选项可知句意为“在回家的路上，我妹妹非常开心”。on one’s way to...为固定短语，意为“在某人去……的路上”，home为副词，其前不需加介词to，故答案为A。8.【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。afraid意为“害怕的”；surprised意为“吃惊的；惊奇的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”；wonderful意为“精彩的”。由前半句句意“玛丽晚上总是待在家里”可推知后半句句意“她害怕独自外出”，故答案为A。9.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。come out意为“出版”；come on意为“得了吧；加油”；go out意为“出去”；go on意为“继续”。句意：——我不擅长英语，我一整天都不开心。——加油。如果你认真学习，你会学好的。故答案为B。10.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“last week（上周）”可知，此处用一般过去时，故答案为B。11.【答案】C【解析】本题考查without的用法。without介词，意为“没有”，后接动词-ing形式，故答案为C。12.【答案】B【解析】本题考查little/a little/few/ a few的区别。由后句句意“让我们先喝点儿东西吧”可推知，在火车离开之前有一些时间。time为不可数名词，故排除C和D项；little具有否定意义，故排除A项；a little意为“一些，一点儿”，修饰不可数名词，故答案为B。13.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。由“an hour ago”可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为B。14.【答案】B【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：这条小路被学覆盖着，所以我们走得非常小心。我们害怕摔倒。quickly意为“迅速地”；carefully意为“小心地”；excitedly意为“激动地”；hurriedly意为“匆忙地”。故答案为你B。15.【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析。句意：如果东西坏了，尽量修理它。不要担心，担心永远不会修好任何东西。something意为“一些东西”；everything意为“每件事”；anything意为“任何东西”；nothing意为“没有东西”。故答案为C。II.完形填空（10分）16.【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。go意为“走”；drive意为“开车”；step意为“步骤”；walk意为“步行”。句意：在人行道上走。故答案为D。17.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。go along意为“沿着……走”；walk across意为“步行过……”；run down意为“沿着……跑”；jump up意为“跳”。句意：你应该在人行道或街道拐角处步行或马路。故答案为B。18.【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。cars意为“轿车”；lamps意为“台灯”；lights意为“交通灯”；leaves意为“树叶”。句意：然后等交通灯变绿。故答案为C。19.【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。important意为“重要的”；different意为“不同的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”；difficult意为“困难的”。句意：你过马路之前仔细地看左边，右边，在左边是重要的。故答案为A。20.【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词辨析。with意为“带有；具有”；through意为“穿过”；along意为“沿着”；from意为“从”。句意：小轿车和公交车停止之前不要试图穿过任何区域。故答案为B。21.【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词。carefully意为“仔细地”；careful意为“认真的”；after意为“在……之后”；for意为“为了”。句意：如果你必须这样做，在轿车和公交车之间走之前停下来仔细观察。故答案为A。22.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词。quickly意为“快速地”；fast意为“快的”；busy意为“繁忙的”；much意为“多”。句意：不要穿过街道因为轿车和公交车行驶的很快。故答案为B。23.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。drive意为“开车；驾驶”；fly意为“飞”；go意为“去”；walk意为“步行”。句意：如果你看到一辆车，等着直到它经过。故答案为C。24.【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。worker意为“工人”；teacher意为“教师”；policeman意为“警察”；driver意为“司机”。句意：白天公交车或小轿车上的司机很容易看到你。故答案为D。25.【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。sport意为“运动”；game意为“游戏”；job意为“工作”；exercise意为“锻炼”。句意：步行是一种非常好的锻炼，你几乎可以去任何地方。故答案为D。Ⅲ.阅读理解（30）26.【答案】D【解析】数字计算题。根据第一段“On her 18th birthday in 2012, she shared the good news with others.”可知，她2012年是18岁，到2019年时，她应该是25岁。故答案为D。27.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“On her 18th birthday in 2012, she shared the good news with others.”可知，她18岁时开始参演电影。故答案为B。28.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Jyoti is the youngest of the five children in her family.”可知，她家离有五个孩子，也就是说，她有四个兄弟姐妹。故答案为B。29.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段所说“Jyoti has special clothes and jewellery(珠宝首饰). She even has her own desk and chair in a regular(普通的)school”可知。她的服装、首饰、课桌椅都是特制的，但她是在普通学校就读。故答案为D。30.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Before 18, she acted in a music video along with a famous Indian singer.”可知，她18岁前她在音乐视频中表演。故答案为A。31. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句话“People often hunt the ostrich, but it is not easy to catch it.”可知答案。32. 【答案】D【解析】由第二段的倒数第二句话“The ostrich lays (产，生) 10 or 12 large eggs.”可知答案。33. 【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句“She watches her nest and leaves it only during the hottest part of the day.”可知答案为A。34.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段内容“Sometimes the ostrich is called the “camel bird”. Like the camel it lives in the desert and can live a long time without water.”可知答案为B。35.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Like the camel it lives in the desert and can live a long time without water.”可知答案为B。36.【答案】In the 19th century.【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段内容“In 1832, an explorer traveled to the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉). The people there told him stories about a strange animal called yeti(雪人).”可知答案。37.【答案】No.【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段内容“Tombazi tried to take a picture, but the yeti was gone!”可知答案。38.【答案】Yes, it does.【解析】推理判断题。由文章第三段内容“Tombazi tried to take a picture, but the yeti was gone!”可推知雪人跑得很快。39.【答案】The hair.【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段内容“The hair did not come from any normal animal. Maybe it’s the first real proof(证据) of the yeti!”可知答案。40.【答案】有关雪人的最佳线索是来自一位叫吉恩·普瓦提埃的科学家。第II卷 （主观题 共45分）Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）41.【答案】amazing42.【答案】weak43.【答案】reply44.【答案】times45.【答案】happen46.【答案】reporter47.【答案】carefully【解析】修饰动词drive，要用副词carefully。48.【答案】himself49.【答案】sandwiches【解析】some后接sandwich的复数形式。50.【答案】heavily【解析】breathe是动词，意为“呼吸”，用副词来修饰。Ⅴ.根据要求完成句子，每空一词。（10） 51.【答案】didn’t do anything52.【答案】wasn’t; any more53.【答案】How long did; take54.【答案】If; no light; is no55.【答案】Do fish sleepⅥ.根据汉语提示完成句子。（5）56.【答案】On their way home57.【答案】shouting at; pick them up58.【答案】turned around; run away59.【答案】ask him for help60.【答案】all over the worldⅦ.任务型阅读（10）61 .【答案】history【解析】纵观全文，主要讲述了乒乓球的历史，故此处填history。62.【答案】Time【解析】由文章第二段第一句话“In about the year l800, an American businessman of sports goods(体育商品) produced a game that he called Indoor Tennis.”可知此处填Time。63.【答案】beginning【解析】由文章第一段第二句话“The story is that it started when two students at Cambridge University began knocking a cork(软木塞) to each other across a table, using old boxes.”可知，此处填的的start的同义词，即at the very beginning。64.【答案】students【解析】由文章第一段第二句话“The story is that it started when two students at Cambridge University began knocking a cork(软木塞) to each other across a table, using old boxes.”可知答案。65.【答案】with【解析】由文章第一段第二句话“The story is that it started when two students at Cambridge University began knocking a cork(软木塞) to each other across a table, using old boxes.”可知，此处填的的using的同义词，即with。66.【答案】produced/invented/created【解析】由文章第二段第一句话“In about the year l800, an American businessman of sports goods(体育商品) produced a game that he called Indoor Tennis.”可知答案。67.【答案】British【解析】由文章第二段第三句话“He shipped it to London and it soon became popular in Britain.”可知答案。68.【答案】rubber【解析】由文章第三段第三句话“A man called Mr Wood in London, had the idea of covering the bats with rubber.”可知答案为rubber。69.【答案】around/in/throughout【解析】由文章最后一段第一句话“The game is played everywhere, but not everybody likes it.”可知，此处填的是everywhere的同义词，即around/in/throughout。70.【答案】interested【解析】由文章最后一段第一句话“The game is played everywhere, but not everybody likes it.”可知答案。Ⅷ.书面表达（10）【参考范文】Li Hui was afraid of snakes before. Yesterday she read a book about snakes. And she knew many interesting things about snakes. Some snakes are poisonous but some are not. And she found that snakes are a kind of useful animals. Now she is not afraid of snakes and begins to like them. She thinks that snakes are helpful to mankind. So people should protect snakes and don’t kill them or eat them.