2024年高考英语单词分类速记 练习07 高考英语应用文：高级替换词+热点话题词

这是一份2024年高考英语单词分类速记 练习07 高考英语应用文：高级替换词+热点话题词，文件包含07高考英语应用文高级替换词+热点话题词2docx、07高考英语应用文高级替换词+热点话题词1docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共65页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid develpment f ecnmy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable imprvement/ steady grwth f peple’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technlgy
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new pprtunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is cmmnly believed/ recgnized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result f scial develpment
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 aruse wide public cncern/ draw public attentin
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is n denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussin/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a cntrversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a ttally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Sme peple… while thers…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am cncerned, / Persnally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an abslute cnsensus n…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supprted by sund reasns
16.双方的论点 argument n bth sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly imprtant rle in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable t …19.正如谚语所说 As the prverb ges:
20.…也不例外 …be n exceptin
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert psitive/ negative effects n…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far utweigh the disadvantages.
23.导致，引起 lead t/ give rise t/ cntribute t/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a cmplicated scial phenmenn
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense f respnsibility/ sense f achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense f cmpetitin and cperatin
27. 开阔眼界 widen ne’s hrizn/ braden ne’s visin
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knwledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychlgical burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factrs int accunt/ cnsideratin
31. 从另一个角度 frm anther perspective
32.做出共同努力 make jint effrts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / cnducive t…
34.为社会做贡献 make cntributins t the sciety
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a slid fundatin fr…
36.综合素质 cmprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beynd reprach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be cmmitted / devted t…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs f…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable surce f infrmatin
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resurces
46.方便快捷 cnvenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects f human life
48.环保(的) envirnmental prtectin / envirnmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbl f sciety prgress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating f science and technlgy
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hld different attitudes twards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人 peple / thse in fvr f the frmer/ latterpinin
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ prvide the fllwing reasns/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 t sme extent/ degree / in sme way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate thery with practice
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend f…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce scial cmpetitin
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ shrt-term interest
59.长远利益. interest in the lng run
60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短 Explit t the full ne’s favrable cnditins and avid unfavrable nes
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63.对…有害 d harm t / be harmful t/ be detrimental t
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emtins/ infrmatin
65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with
the latest develpment f …
66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures t d sth.
67.…的健康发展 the healthy develpment f …
68.有利有弊 Every cin has its tw sides.
N garden withut weeds.
69.对…观点因人而异 Views n …vary frm persn t persn.
70.重视 attach great imprtance t…
71.社会地位 scial status
72.把时间和精力放在…上 fcus time and energy n…
73.扩大知识面 expand ne’s scpe f knwledge
74.身心两方面 bth physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related t…
76. 提出折中提议 set frth a cmprmise prpsal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hld the pinin/ belief that
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展… give (tp) pririty t sth.
80.与…比较 cmpared with…/ in cmparisn with
81. 相反 in cntrast / n the cntrary.
82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place f
83.经不起推敲 cannt bear clser analysis / cannt hld water
84.提供就业机会 ffer jb pprtunities
85. 社会进步的反映 mirrr f scial prgress
86.毫无疑问 Undubtedly, / There is n dubt that…
87.增进相互了解 enhance/ prmte mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use f / take advantage f
89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer frm heavier wrk pressure
90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prsperity f ur sciety
91.更多地强调 put mre emphasis n…
92.适应社会发展 adapt neself t the develpment f sciety
93.实现梦想 realize ne’s dream/ make ne’s dream cme true
94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasns are listed as fllws:
95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, T begin with
96.其次 Secnd, Secndly, In the secnd place
97. 再次 Besides，In additin, Additinally, Mrever, Furthermre
98. 最后 Finally, Last but nt the least, Abve all, Lastly,
99. 总而言之 All in all, T sum up, In summary, In a wrd,
100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a lng way t g.
Part2 高中英语应用文高级替换词
severe 替换掉serius（严重的）a severe water shrtage严重缺水
wealthy 替换掉 rich （ 富裕的）
beneficial 替换掉 gd （有益的）
undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）
nevertheless 替换掉 hwever/but（然而，不过）
fundamental / significant/vital /crucial 替换掉 imprtant（ 重要的）
relevant 替换掉 related （有关的） highly relevant
extrardinary/amazing 替换掉 surprising （惊人的，非凡的）
prvided/prviding （that）替换掉 if （如果）
n cnditin that替换掉 as lng as
prmte /strengthen 替换掉 imprve （提高，加强）
cpe with 替换掉 slve（ 解决）
mtivate 替换掉 encurage（ 激励）
prs and cns 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）
--Yu must cnsider all the prs and cns f the matter befre yu make a decisin.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.
apprach / methd 替换掉 way（方法，方案）
adpt 替换掉 use （采用，采取）
the aged 替换掉 ld peple（老人）
adlescents 替换掉 the yung （青少年）
emplyment/ccupatin 替换掉 jb（就业,工作）
affair 替换掉 thing （事情，东西）
catastrphe 替换掉（ disaster 灾难）
subscribe t 替换掉 agree with（ 同意）
acquire 替换掉 gain （获得（尤指知识上的））
administratin 替换掉 gvernment （政府部门）
extremely/desperately 替换掉 very/hard （非常地，极度地，拼命地）
fr instance 替换掉 fr example （例如）
advcate 倡导 替换掉 suggest, prpse
cmpensate fr替换掉make up弥补
Hence 替换掉s 因此
In cntemprary sciety 在当今社会
A vast amunt f 大量的 替换掉 a lt f
sustainable develpment 可持续发展
be abundant in 富有... 替换掉 be rich in
n nes wn accunt 为了某人自己的利益
n accunt f/ in view f 鉴于， 由于
by n means 绝不
arise frm 由引起
assess 评估，评价
authentic 替换掉true真实的，可信的
trend 趋势，趋向，潮流
emphrasize 强调，重视
devte替换spend
--He devtes all his spare time t reading.
nthing but\anything but替换very
--The film we saw last night was nthing but interesting.
--The film we saw last night was anything but bring.
be suppsed t 替换shuld
appreciate 替换thank
On+名词/ding, N sner…than…/Hardly…when…//The mment替换as sn as
--As sn as he arrived, he began his research. →
--On his arrival, he began his research..
--N sner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.
due t替换because f
cntribute t替换 be helpful/useful/cause
--Plenty f memry wrk will undubtedly cntribute t English study.
rund the crner 替换 cming sn/ nearby
--The summer vacatin is rund the crner ( cming).
cme up with替换think f
It ccurrs t me that…替换 I realize
set aside替换save
be f + n. 替换adj.
can nt but / can nt help but替换have t d
mre ften than nt替换usually
lest替换s that /in rder that
be lng fr sth. / be lng t d sth. 替换want t d sth./wish fr
be crazy abut/be absrbed in/be addicted t替换be interested in
perfect (ly)/fantastic/amazing 替换gd/ very well
d sb a/the favr 替换help
the ther day替换a few days ag
--The ther day my brther and I went t the cinema by bicycle.
in the curse f替换during
the majrity f替换mst
cnsist f替换be made up f
be wrn ut替换 be tired / brken
nevertheless替换hwever
spare n effrts t d替换try ne’s best t d
many a 替换many
meanwhile替换at the same time
ccasinally替换smetimes /nce in while
seldm替换nt ften
as a matter f fact 替换in fact
Part3应用文模板
邀请信（★★★★★）
Dear XXX，
第一段：身份+目的 （一级万能）
As a 身份 wh ①lves xxx, ② admires yu, ③ 翻译题目信息， I am writing this letter t invite yu t d sth.
（动词：参加 take part in, attend, 音乐会musical festival，演讲比赛speech cntest）
第二段：三点（First f all, In additin, Finally）
要点1：时间+地点
①普通写法：the 活动/ this activity will be held +地点+时间
②升级版本：it’s + 时间 +that the 活动/ this activity will be held +地点
【注意】时间要具体：如 at 8:00 am n May 1st
【知识补充】强调句的写法：
比如:This activity will be held in ur schl building n May 1st.
强调句：It’s + 强调内容 + that + 其余内容
①强调时间：
②强调地点：
要点2：活动其它信息（原来模板的基础上，我改进了两句）
可能1：主题（内容）as fr its theme/ cntent, it will be abut+名词。
（“演讲”类的活动，一般需要说主题）
可能2：具体安排we will d sth.
（有些活动，比较容易添加小活动。比如晚会，去敬老院做公益中可以表演节目give a perfrmance
；春游这个活动中可以爬山、放风筝等。）
（具体的活动可以升华：，which I believe will bring a lt happiness t us / them.）
可能3：其他（翻译简单句+升级）
要点3（吸引参加活动，三套可供选择的方案）
方案1：邀请你的原因
the chief reasn why we /I invite yu is that ①你牛 ②你有兴趣
→as is knwn t us all, yu are an excellent XXX in this field. （XXX代表人的身份，如 teacher，expert）
→as is knwn t us all, yu are interested in XXX / this field. （XXX代表主题，如Chinese paintings， Chinese culture， classical music）
方案2：活动的好处 （一级万能）
this activity is f great imprtance, thrugh which yu can d sth.（具体好处：了解文化，学习知识，交朋友）
★★★了解文化： understand XX culture ★★★交朋友： make mre friends
★★★学习知识： learn mre knwledge (abut XX) ★★★开阔眼界： braden ne’s hrizn
（一级万能：通知②，倡议等）
方案3：你的重要性
I am cnvinced that yu will play an imprtant rle in this activity, and it will nt be successful if yu dn’t cme.
第三段：结尾（一级万能）
It is very kind f yu t read my letter. I will be grateful if yu take my invitatin seriusly. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
建议信（★★★★★）
学习类：给图书馆建议，提高服务质量；给选修课提建议；读书节提建议
环境保护类：给相关部门或报纸提建议①限制使用白色塑料袋，②节约食物 ③合理使用共享单车。
大学学习生活提建议：如弟弟上大学，给大学生活提建议。
文化自信类（★★★★★）：外国留学生，来你们学校学习，给他们的学习生活或学习中文提建议。
身心健康：给校长写信，关于提高学生身心健康：身体健康，减压等。
Dear XXX,（T whm it may cncern,）
第一段：亮身份（自己要有资格给对方提建议）
As a 身份wh lves/cares XXX deeply（或翻译题目信息）, I am writing this letter t put frward my suggestins n/fr 主题（名词）
（举例：给图书馆提建议→lves reading ;给白色塑料袋提建议→lves ur envirnment ;给外国人学中文提建议→lves Chinese culture ;给提高学生身体健康建议→lves health）
第二段：建议部分
1句：总体而言已更好，如果接收了建议会更好。
Generally speaking, 对象is/are gd, but it /they will be better if yu take my suggestins seriusly.
2-4句 三点建议（注意：提建设性建议+万能建议）（★★★★）
First f all, +建议1
In additin,+建议2
Finally,+建议3
万能三建议
①人： +人 —人 教育人，交朋友
②钱： +钱，-钱 （充分利用钱）
③时间： +时间，-时间 （充分利用时间）
④备用：文化
±人： （增加/减少人手）
mre/less peple （wrkers/staff /emplyees/teachers/students） shuld wrk in 地点/related fields.（+升华）
【备注】“±”比较适合对公共事务提建议（如图书馆的服务，减少白色塑料袋等）
教育人
（我们应该教育更多人认识到的重要性）
we shuld educate mre peple t realize the imprtance f XXX （+升华）
【备注】“教育人”比较适合对公共事务提建议（如图书馆的服务，减少白色塑料袋等）
交朋友
（我们可以交到更多的朋友）
we / yu shuld make mre friends.（+升华）
【备注】“交朋友” 适用于给个人提建议。
“升华”的本质就是“给好处” → s that+简单句
a.提高工作效率 b.减少有害行为，提高... c.不孤单，有人帮你
raise/imprve wrking efficiency； reduce harmful behavirs ； they can help yu.
±钱：
①mre mney shuld be spent in purchasing and updating mre XXX（主题相关的东西）/mre facilities.
②we shuld save the mney spent in XXX， which can be used t help thers/ t 主题 （d sth）
【备注】“±钱”比较适合对公共事务提建议（如图书馆的服务，减少白色塑料袋等）
±时间：
①mre time shuld be spent in ding sth （主题相关）
②we / yu shuld save the time spent in XXX，which can be used t study / t d sth （主题相关。）
③the XXX time /the time fr XXX shuld be lengthened.
【备注】
第②句XXX代表不太好的行为，如playing cmputer games
第③句：一个词的用the XXX time，如the pen time
备用：文化与意识
we shuld educate mre peple t realize / understand the culture f XX. (XX 是主题，可以是一个n.或者ding sth)
*中国传统文化 traditinal Chinese culture
第三段：表达祝愿：展望未来（建议信不要写期待回复）
I will be grateful if yu take my suggestins seriusly. And I firmly believe that 对象is /are bund t be better and better in the near future.
注意：如何避免提建议时句式单一；
万能三建议每个只能选一个
提建议的主句动词前用的是“shuld”（或升级be suppsed t , had better）
用被动和主动交替。
efficiency [ɪ'fɪʃnsi] n. 效率
lengthen ['leŋθən] v. 加长；延长
申请信（★★★）
1、一般申请志愿者vlunteer， part-time， guide（向导，讲解员）
2、也叫求职信，应聘信。
3、结构
第一段：表目的。
第二段：经验成绩证明潜力+学习经历+工作经历
第三段：感谢+期待回复
Dear sir r madam,/T whm it may cncern,
第一段：我写这封信的目的：想求得贵公司的XX职位。
As a student wh lves yur cmpany / schl /institute, I am writing this letter t apply fr the psitin as a(n) 职位.
第二段：（总起句+三要点）
总起句：我相信，我先前的工作经验和在学校的成绩单可以证明我的潜力，去成为一个合格的XXX。
I am cnvinced that my previus wrking experience and scre lists in the university/ schl can prve my ptential t be a qualified XXX（职位）/candidate.
要点1：我将从XXX毕业。我已经学习了XXX作为我的专业。
First f all, I will graduate frm XXX in June/July. I have studied XX(专业1) as my majr fr X years.（专业与职位相关：English，cmputer）and I have studied 专业2 as my secnd majr.
要点2：此外，我有丰富的工作经验。因为我在XX公司兼职一年。
In additin, I have rich wrking experience (in XX① wrk ) , because I have wrked as a part-time XX② in XX③ cmpany fr a year.
XX① 写工作内容
XX② 写职位名：guide
XX③ 写公司名：KFC, McDnald，a freign cmpany
要点3：我丰富的工作经验和强烈的团队精神，将会跟那些没有如此经验的候选人相比，我表现的更出色。
Finally，my rich wrking experience and strng team wrk spirit will enable me t perfrm better than ther candidates wh lack f such wrking experience.
第三段：感谢你考虑我的申请。期待你的答复。
It is very kind f yu t read my letter. I will be grateful if yu take my applicatin seriusly. I’m lking frward t yur reply (r yur call t the number 手机号。）
Yur sincerely,
Li Hua
【补充】在原来的模板基础上，我加了下面两句，非常万能的两句话。
关于英语能力：我擅长英语，能流利地跟外国人交流。
I have a gd cmmand f English, which enables me t cmmunicate with freigners fluently.
关于性格：作为一个的人，我能和别人融洽相处。
being a caring and cnsiderate persn, I can get alng well with thers.
（utging外向的 ptimistic乐观的 ）
通知（★★★）
1、考查形式
普通难度：举办一个活动，如比赛、晚会等，说明时间、地点，介绍活动内容，欢迎大家踊跃参加。（80%概率）
高难度：一个活动要举行，要招募志愿者。
形式上：以信件形式考查通知。
本质上：通知属于“面向大众的”邀请信，跟邀请信有很多类似的地方。

2、标准格式：（日期、称呼、正文内容、通知机构）
Ntice
June 7th,2016
T all students(classmates), / T whm it may cncern,
（空两格写正文，分成两段。）

Students’ Unin
3、第一段详解
第1句：活动的时间，地点 (一级万能)
The 活动will be held in/n （地点/ 时间 ）
（也可以用强调句升级）——此部分跟邀请信相同。
第2句：承办人的信息 （承办人和活动的关系）
The Students’ Unin（或其它承办人） have/has set a preparatin cmmittee t rganize this activity.
（承办人已经成立了一个筹备委员会来组织这次活动。）
第3句—第7句：
①缺少志愿者：
所以，我们需要志愿者帮我们做相关的事情。
Therefre, we are in need f vlunteers t help us rganize relative affairs.
应聘者的万能要求——有经验，有基本技能（英语，计算机）；有工作时间；不准请假
Students wh have previus wrking experience as a 职位 are preferred.
Basic knwledge in English and cmputer is ne f qualities that we desire.
Students shall be available fr at least 3 days during the activity.
N excuse f absence will be accepted nce yu are ne f ur应聘职位.
②缺人参加：（80%考这种情况）
我们需要人：Therefre, we are in need f students t take part in the activity.
参加活动的好处：套用邀请信的好处。
第二段详解
（第8句—第9句：联系我们）
If yu are interested in this jb/activity, and are willing t have a whle new experience, please d nt hesitate t send yur resume t XXX（邮箱地址）/ t jin us.Thank yu fr yur attentin.
【一级万能】邀请信可能会用上：邀请某人来参加选拔性的活动或团体，需要报名申请。
【救命版】
It’s very kind f yu t read this ntice. We will be grateful if yu jin us. We are lking frward t yur cming.
参考单词：
previus ['priːviəs] adj. 以前的；先于
quality ['kwɒləti] n. 品质；才能；特质
desire [dɪ'zaɪə(r)] n./v. 渴望
available [ə'veɪləbl] adj. 可利用的
absence ['æbsəns] n. 缺席
hesitate ['hezɪteɪt] vi. 犹豫
resume 简历
be willing t= want
Part4 高考真题演练
2023新高考全国1&2卷
46. 假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括；
1. 说明问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan
I’m Li Hua frm Class 3.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 3. I think it’s nt a gd idea t randmly pair up students fr the spken English training after class. The reasns are as fllws.
T begin with, randmly pairing up students may lead t unbalanced language abilities within the grups. This can hinder the prgress f students as the mre advanced ne may dminate the cnversatin, leaving little rm fr the ther students t imprve. Besides, students may feel uncmfrtable r less mtivated if paired with smene wh they dn’t get alng with r have difficulty cmmunicating with.
My suggestin is t grup students based n their language abilities r t let students chse their wn partners. This way, everyne can feel mre cmfrtable practicing and imprving their spken English tgether.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my suggestin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
首先：t begin with → first f all
提高：imprve → prgress
建议：suggestin → advice
选择：chse → select
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My suggestin is t grup students based n their language abilities r t let students chse their wn partners.
拓展句：My suggestin is that we are suppsed t grup students based n their language abilities r t let students chse their wn partners.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
This can hinder the prgress f students as the mre advanced ne may dminate the cnversatin, leaving little rm fr the ther students t imprve.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
Besides, Students may feel uncmfrtable r less mtivated if paired with smene wh they dn’t get alng with r have difficulty cmmunicating with.（运用了省略句和wh引导定语从句）
2023全国甲卷【中国传统文化】
52. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.人物简介及事迹；
2. 意义或启示。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Cnfucius is a well-knwn figure in Chinese histry. His teachings emphasized the imprtance f mral values, respect fr elders, and scial harmny. Cnfucius traveled thrughut the cuntry, imparting his wisdm t cuntless disciples and leaving a prfund impact n Chinese sciety.
The significance f Cnfucius cannt be verstated. His teachings shaped the mral and ethical fundatin f Chinese culture, fstering respect fr authrity, harmnius relatinships, and the pursuit f knwledge. Even tday, his ideas cntinue t guide individuals and cmmunities in China and beynd.
Cnfucius’s life ffers valuable lessns. He stressed the self-cultivatin, respect fr elders, and the pursuit f knwledge, which serves as a guiding light in ur fast-paced and intercnnected wrld. His teachings remind us f the imprtance f integrity, cmpassin, and scial respnsibility.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校正举办的主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
著名的：well-knwn → famus
人物：figure → persn
强调：emphasize → stress
基础：fundatin → basis
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：His teachings shaped the mral and ethical fundatin f Chinese culture, fstering respect fr authrity, harmnius relatinships, and the pursuit f knwledge.
拓展句：His teachings shaped the mral and ethical fundatin f Chinese culture, which fstered respect fr authrity, harmnius relatinships, and the pursuit f knwledge.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Cnfucius traveled thrughut the cuntry, imparting his wisdm t cuntless disciples and leaving a prfund impact n Chinese sciety. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
【高分句型2】 He stressed the self-cultivatin, respect fr elders, and the pursuit f knwledge, which serves as a guiding light in ur fast-paced and intercnnected wrld. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
2023全国乙卷
52. 请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
When I was in my primary schl, I had an pprtunity t attend a musical cntest held in my schl. That was the first time I watched a live musical perfrmance. The fantastic players tuched me deeply.
I asked my parents allwing me t take up a pian lessn fr beginner. In the beginning, it was quite difficult t read the ntes n the stave. Hwever, it did nt demralize me. I spent mst f my leisure hurs t practice pian. Althugh my fingers were painful after few hurs practice, I felt satisfied if I culd play a music piece cmpletely.
Even thugh I will nt pursue as my life career, I will still cntinue learning and playing pian as my hbby. It is simply because music is the best medicatin fr my sul.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
机会：pprtunity → chance
使沮丧：demralize → discurage
满意的：satisfied → cntent
空闲的：leisure → spare
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The fantastic players tuched me deeply. I asked my parents allwing me t take up a pian lessn fr beginner.
拓展句：The fantastic players tuched me deeply, s I asked my parents allwing me t take up a pian lessn fr beginner.
点睛
【高分句型1】When I was in my primary schl, I had an pprtunity t attend a musical cntest held in my schl. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Althugh my fingers were painful after few hurs practice, I felt satisfied if I culd play a music piece cmpletely. (运用了althugh引导的让步状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)
2022年6月北京卷
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你打算邀请英国好友Jim为你们班做一次关于英语写作的线上经验交流。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．建议交流的具体内容及其原因；
2．交流时间和其他相关事项。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Jim.
Hw's everything?
I'm writing t invite yu t give us an nline talk n English writing. Our classmates seem t be weak in rganisatin. Wuld yu please give us sme suggestins n hw t cnnect sentences lgically,hw t develp a paragraph,and hw t structure an essay?
The talk will be abut an hur,and yu can decide n a date at yur cnvenience.Please let me knw which platfrm yu'll be using It wuld be great if we culd have a 10-minute questin and answer sessin at the end f yur talk.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs.,
Li Hua
2022年6月浙江卷
46. 假定你是李华，你校图书馆新开设“小组学习室”，请你给你的留学生同学Michael写一封信，邀请他一同体验，内容包括：
1.位置与开放时间； 2.室内设施和功能。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Michael,
Gd news ! Recently, a newly-furnished sectin, cnsisting f eight Grup Learning Rms, has been pen t us students in ur schl library.
Lcated n the third flr beside the nline reading rms, it can be accessible frm 8 am till 9 pm thrughut the weekdays. Thse rms are equipped with mdern electrnic facilities, all f which are linked t the Internet. It’s really cnvenient fr us t d sme grup prjects. Why nt ask ur grup members t g and experience it?
Early reply and we can reserve ne rm fr ur prject.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，你校图书馆新开设“小组学习室”，请你给你的留学生同学Michael写一封信，邀请他一同体验。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
由……组成：cnsist f→ be made up f
位于：be lcated n→ be situated n
与……相连接： be linked t →be cnnected t
预定：reserve→bk
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Recently, a newly-furnished sectin, cnsisting f eight Grup Learning Rms, has been pen t us students in ur schl library.
拓展句：Recently, a newly-furnished sectin, which cnsists f eight Grup Learning Rms, has been pen t us students in ur schl library.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Thse rms are equipped with mdern electrnic facilities, all f which are linked t the Internet.（f which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Lcated n the third flr beside the nline reading rms, it can be accessible frm 8 am till 9 pm thrughut the weekdays.（过去分词作状语）
2022年1月浙江卷
假定你是李华，在“中国一爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．回忆活动经历；
2．分享个人收获；
3．希望保持联系。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Chris,
Hw is everything? I have missed yu very much since yu returned t Ireland.
I still remember the mments we spent tgether at the China-Ireland Cultural Festival. We went t lectures n culture by leading schlars frm bth ur cuntries. We als enjyed music, dance, dramas and films.
I gained a better understanding f Irish culture during the festival, which has great significance fr the cultural exchanges between China and Ireland. What's mre, a clse friendship has been frmed between us.
Let's keep in tuch. Hpe t see yu again.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2021年6月全国甲卷
假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，请你给外国朋友Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友，内容如下：
1. 阐明写信事由；
2. 征求建议；
3. 表达感谢。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Chris,
Hpe everything ges well with yu! In a bit t freign students' richer insight int Chinese culture, a class meeting themed intrducing Chinese traditinal culture t freign friends will be launched in ur schl. I'm writing t ask fr yur suggestins n the tpic.
Since every prcess and detail is t be psted n an English website that has numerus freign visitrs, I feel at a lss which aspects f ur culture fascinates freign readers. Currently, we have been cnsidering a wide range f chices ranging frm lcal cuisine and ancient cstumes t festival traditins and flk music, but we haven't reached any agreement yet. S, I am urgently in need f yur suggestin. If yu can furnish me with mre infrmatin, just feel free t infrm me.
Yur prmpt respnse will be much appreciated. Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2021年6月浙江卷
昨天你去学校参观了中国画的展览，请你为学校英语报写一篇宣传稿：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 你的感受；
3. 强烈推荐。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【估计是官方】要确认，教学平台上还没有
Dear editr,
［活动的人物、时间、地点、目的］In rder t better experience traditinal Chinese culture, the Students’ Unin f ur schl rganized a meaningful activity t visit an Chinese painting exhibitin in the schl hall last weekend.
［活动详情］In the activity, the guide enthusiastically explained each piece in detail and intrduced t us the Chinese famus painters we admire mst, such as Xu Beihng, Qi Baishi and s n. [活动感受] By participating in the well-rganized activities, I’ve benefited a great deal frm them. Nt nly can I cultivate my patience and imaginatin, but als I can get easier access t ur excellent histry and culture, which can enrich my mind.
[表达推荐期望] T be hnest, it will be a gd chance fr yu t learn abut traditinal Chinese culture. I strngly appeal t all the students in ur schl t make use f their spare time t taste these wnderful wrks carefully!
Yurs
Li Hua
（参考译文：为了更好地体验中国传统文化，上周末我校学生会组织了一次有意义的活动，参观了在学校礼堂举行的国画展览。在活动中，导游热情给我们详细解释介绍给我们最敬佩的中国著名画家，如徐悲鸿、齐白石等。通过参与组织很好的活动，我获益匪浅。它不仅可以培养我的耐心和想象力，而且我可以更容易地接触到我们优秀的历史和文化，丰富我的思想。老实说,这将是一个好机会让你了解中国传统文化。我强烈呼吁我们学校的所有学生利用他们的业余时间仔细品尝这些美妙的作品!
【名师导学】高级语块：better experience；meaningful；enthusiastically；piece；in detail； participating in；benefited a great deal frm； access t； enrich；T be hnest；strngly appeal t；taste等。高级句型：In rder t，such as；and s n；which；Nt nly … but als …等。这篇参考范文结构严谨、层次清晰：首先告知活动的人物、时间、地点、目的，其次简要地回顺了自己昨天观看学生国画作品展的过程，最后写自己的感受和推荐观展；多用高级词汇、句型使得本范文结构严谨、行文流畅。
【答案】As is knwn t all, Chinese painting is a crucial part f ur traditinal cultural; therefre, with great hnr and curisity, I paid a visit t the Chinese painting display exhibited in ur schl lecture hall at 9 a.m. yesterday. During my ne hur and a half’s visit, I was fully expsed t a wrld f art. The visit includes three parts, first f which is a brief intrductin f the histry f Chinese painting, traced back t 7000 years ag. In this part, many wrks painted n pttery, grund and rck wall in pictures are shwn. The secnd part is tl display. The basic tls used are brush and ink and mineral pigments. At first, Chinese painting was painted n pttery, grund and rck wall, and gradually develped int painting n wall, silk and paper. In the third part f this exhibitin, many paintings by famus arts are appreciated and discussed by students and teachers., Thrugh this visit, I fall in lve with Chinese painting and I wuld like t recmmend my fellw students t have an amazing experience t this art shw as well. And yu wn’t regret it.
审题：
时态：昨天
人物：第一人称
题材：宣传稿
宣传稿的特点带有新闻稿的特点，都是要客观，公正，不要夸大其词，其次语言要诙谐，幽默，引起共鸣，第三，可以运用数据增加可信度，增加宣传力度。
写作目的：为学校英语报写一篇宣传稿，宣传中国画的展览。
考察点：
记叙文部分（记叙昨天参观中国画的展览，客观叙述时间，地点，用过去时态），
抒情议论部分（“我”的感受， 包括所见，所闻，所感，用过去时叙述参观的东西，一般现在时抒发情感），
终级目的：强烈推荐（推荐对象是谁？思维发散：对象就是中学生为主，因为是发表在校报的）
难点：参观的内容需要展开合理想象。
补充信息：
中国的绘画史可以上溯到原始社会的新石器时代，距今至少有七千余年的历史。最初的中国绘画，是画在陶器、地面、和岩壁上的，渐而发展到画在墙壁、绢、和纸上。使用的基本工具是毛笔和墨，以及天然矿物质颜料。在无数画家不断探索、创新的努力之下，逐渐形成了...
The histry f Chinese painting can be traced back t the Nelithic Age f primitive sciety, with a histry f at least 7000 years. At first, Chinese painting was painted n pttery, grund and rck wall, and gradually develped int painting n wall, silk and paper. The basic tls used are brush and ink, as well as natural mineral pigments. Under the effrts f innumerable painters' cntinuus explratin and innvatin, it gradually frmed
2021年6月天津卷

五、提纲类作文
61．假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母 亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一 个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：
(1) 表示感谢并问候；
(2) 计划与家人一起做的事情；
(3) 你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。
注意：
(1) 词数不少于100；
(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；0.
.(.3.). .开.头.和.结.尾.巳.给.出.，.不.计.入.总.词.数.。..
Nancy,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】
Dear Nancy,
I am very glad t receive yur E-mail. I am very grateful t yu and yur family fr taking care f me during my study tur in the UK. And wish yu all the best.
Nw that I have finished my high schl studies, my parents and I are ging t travel t Beijing. I'm ging tTian 'anmen t see the flag raising and climb the Great Wall. In additin, I want t g t Qinghua Garden t enjy the elegant demeanr f famus universities. I have decided t register fr the cmputer majr. With the rapid develpment f the Internet industry, the high-paying emplyment in IT industry attracts mre and mre peple t jin the Internet tide. Befre chsing, cnsult peple engaged in this majr r g t training institutins fr cnsultatin. Only with a clear gal, we will have targeted learning in the future, which will be mre efficient.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母 亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一 个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：表示感谢并问候；计划与家人一起做的事情；你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
照顾：take care f→lk after
另外，此外：in additin→besides→what’s mre
雇佣：emply→hire
既然：nw that→since
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the rapid develpment f the Internet industry, the high-paying emplyment in IT industry attracts mre and mre peple t jin the Internet tide.
拓展句：As the Internet industry develps rapidly，the high-paying emplyment in IT industry attracts mre and mre peple t jin the Internet tide.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Only with a clear gal, we will have targeted learning in the future, which will be mre efficient. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Nw that I have finished my high schl studies, my parents and I are ging t travel t Beijing. (运用了nw that引导的原因状语从句)
2021.3天津卷
假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：
（1）该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）；
（2）该地方的特色（如文化、景点等）；
（3）你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
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【答案】
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
Sichuan Prvince is lcated in suthwestern part f China. It enjys many wrld-famus places f interest, such as Jiuzhaigu and Dujiangyan lrrigatin prject.
Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park is a nature reserve in the nrth f Sichuan Prvince. What is the mst impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and clrful lakes. What's mre, walking in the nature reserve, yu have a chance t see rare animals like giant pandas, glden mnkeys. There are als many species f rare plants prtected here. Anther famus scenic spt is Dujangyan lrrigatin Prject. It dates frm ver 2, 000 years ag. Hwever, it is still playing an imprtant part in irrigatin tday.
I'm sure the visitrs will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigu as well as the cnstructin Dujiangyan lrigatin Prject.
解析
(1)写作思路
考查应用文写作。本次书面表达要求给英文网站《最美中华》栏目投稿，介绍介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。写作时要包含题中已给内容，可适当发挥增加其他内容。注意在进行文章内容描写时一定要贴合实际，不能胡编乱造。根据题干可知，写作时主要采用一般现在时和第三人称，要求语言表达准确，描述内容贴合实际，不要出现语法和拼写错误。
(2)重点词汇/句型
a. places f interest名胜古迹；
b. What is the mst impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and clrful lakes.what引导的主语从句 ；
c. What's mre此外；
d. have a chance t d sth.有机会做某事；
e. There be句型；
f. It dates frm追溯到；
g. play an imprtant part in在……中扮演重要角色；
h. as well as以及；
(3)其他高级句型
a. It is adj. + fr/f sb. t d sth. 某人做某事怎么样。