2023年高考英语单词分类速记 练习06 高考英语语法填空：高频转化词 （原卷版+解析版 ）

这是一份2023年高考英语单词分类速记 练习06 高考英语语法填空：高频转化词 （原卷版+解析版 ），文件包含02高考英语语法填空高频转化词2doc、01高考英语语法填空高频转化词1doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 词汇变形转化表
高考英语语法填空
常用词性转换
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
使能够
enable
ability/disability
able
disable
disabled/unable
不正常的
abnrmal
nrmal
缺席
absence
absent
学术的
academy
academic
加速
accelerate
acceleratin
接受
accept
acceptance
acceptable
unacceptable
接进
access
access
accessible
住宿
accmmdate
accmmdatin
积累
accumulate
accumulatin
陪伴
accmpany
cmpany
精确的
accuracy
accurate
inaccurate
达到，获得
achieve
achievement
achievable
获得，习得
acquire
acquisitin
表演，行动
act
actin /act /activity
active
inactive
actual/actually
适应，改编
adapt
adaptatin
增加，
add
additin
additinal
足够
adequacy
adequate
调整/使适应
adjust
adjustment
敬佩
admire
admiratin
admirable
承认
admit
admissin
收养，采纳
adpt
adptin
adpted
前进
advance
advance
advanced
好处
advantage
disadvantage
事故
accident
accidentally
使上瘾
addict
additin
addicted /addictive
addict
做广告
advertise
advertisement
advertiser
影响,打动
affect
effect
机构
agent
agency
侵略，侵犯
aggressin
aggressive
aggressr
农业
agriculture
agricultural
同意
agree
agreement
agreeable
disagree
disagreement
分配
allcate
allcatin
允许
allw
allwance
allwable
使吃惊
amaze
amazement
amazing/amazed
抱负
ambitin
ambitius
逗乐、娱乐
amuse
amusement
amusing/amused
分析
analyze
analysis
生气
anger
angry
通知
annunce
annuncement
使烦恼
anny
annyance
annying/annyed
期望
anticipate
anticipatin
焦虑，焦急
anxiety
anxius
anxiusly
鼓掌
applaud
applause
约定
appint
appintment
道歉
aplgize
aplgy
出现
appear
appearance
disappear
disappearance
申请
apply
applicant
applicatin
欣赏
appreciate
appreciatin
appreciable
靠近，方法
apprach
apprach
apprachable
批准；认可
apprve
apprval
disapprval
争吵，争论
argue
argument
arguable
安排
arrange
arrangement
到达
arrive
arrival
评估，评价
assess
assessment
帮助
assist
assistant/assistance
联系
assciate
assciatin
假定，假设
assume
assumptin
确保
assure
assurance
使惊讶
astnish
astnishment
astnishing(ed)
运动员
athlete
athletic
原子
atm
atmic
附上，依恋
attach
attachment
吸引
attract
attractin
attractive
unattractive
attractively
知道的
awareness
aware
unaware
烤
bake
bakery
平衡
balance
balance
balanced
以…为基础
base
basis，base
basic
basement
洗澡
bathe
bath
bathtub
生，忍受
bear
birth
bearable
unbearable
birthday/birthplace
美化
beautify
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
开始
begin
beginner
beginning
表现
behave
behavir
相信
believe
belief
believable
unbelievable
believably
有益的
benefit
beneficial
背叛
betray
betrayal
盲的
blindness
blind
blindly
流血
bleed
bld
bldy
bleeding(n.)
使烦闷
bre
bred/bring
勇敢
bravery
brave
bravely
简洁的
brief
briefly
打碎
break
brken
呼吸
breathe
breath
breathless
breathlessly
晒，烧
burn
burnt
忙碌
business
busy

businessman
计算
calculate
calculatin
有能力的
capability/capacity
capable
关心，喜欢
care
care
careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
偶然的
casual
casually
小心
cautin
cautin
cautius
庆祝
celebrate
celebratin
celebrated
celebrity
中心
centre
central
挑战
challenge
challenge
challenging
改变
change
change
changeable
unchangeable
特点
character
characteristic（&n.）
欢呼
cheer
cheer
cheerful
cheerfully
化学
chemistry
chemical
chemist
小孩
child
childish
childhd
选择
chse
chice
chsen
文明的
civilize
civilizatin
civilized
澄清
clarify
clarificatin
分类
classify
class
classic/ classical
classificatin
靠近的
clse
clsely
关闭
clse
clse
clsed

收集
cllect
cllectin
cllective
结合
cmbine
cmbinatin
舒适
cmfrt
cmfrt
cmfrtable
uncmfrtable
discmfrt
商业
cmmerce
cmmercial
承诺
cmmit
cmmitment
沟通
cmmunicate
cmmunicatin
cmmunicative
陪伴
accmpany
cmpany/cmpanin
比较
cmpare
cmparisn
cmparable
cmparative
赔偿
cmpensate
cmpensatin
竞争
cmpete
cmpetitin/
cmpetence
cmpetitive
cmpetitr
抱怨
cmplain
cmplaint
信心
cnfidence
cnfident
cnfidential
关心；有关
cncern
cncern
cncerned
uncncerned
cncerning
总结
cnclude
cnclusin
指挥
cnduct
cnductr
使混淆
cnfuse
cnfusin
cnfusing/cnfused
祝贺
cngratulate
cngratulatin
连接
cnnect
cnnectin
cnnected
意识
cnsciusness
cnscius
uncnscius
后果
cnsequence
cnsequent
cnsequently
保存，保护
cnserve
cnservatin
cnservative
考虑
cnsider
cnsideratin
cnsiderate
cnsiderable
构建
cnstruct
cnstructin
咨询
cnsult
cnsultant
消耗
cnsume
cnsumptin
矛盾
cntradict
cntradictry
贡献
cntribute
cntributin
方便，便利
cnvenience
cnvenient
incnvenient
incnveniently
习俗
cnventin
cnventinal
使相信
cnvince
cnvincing
纠正
crrect
crrectin
crrect
腐败
crruptin
crrupt
鼓励
encurage
curage
curageus
discurage
encuragement
覆盖
cver
cver
cvered
uncvered
创造
create
creatin
creative
creativity
犯罪
crime/ criminal
criminal
批评的
criticize
critic/criticism
critical
拥挤的
crwd
crwded
残忍
cruelty
cruel
文化
culture
cultural
好奇的
curisity
curius
骑自信车
cycle
cyclist
recycle
危险
endanger
danger
dangerus
endangered
死
die
death
dead
deadly
决定
decide
decisin
decisive
宣布
declare
declaratin
装饰
decrate
decratin
防卫，保护
defend
defence
定义
define
definitin
故意的
deliberate
deliberately
高兴
delight
delight
delighted
delightful
投递
deliver
delivery
要求
demand
demand
demanding
否认，拒绝
deny
denial
离开
depart
departure
依赖
depend
dependence
dependent
independent
independence
沮丧
depress
depressin
depressed
深
deepen
depth
deep
deeply
描述
describe
descriptin
绝望的
desperatin
desperate
desperately
破坏
destry
destructin
决定
determine
determinatin
determined
发展；晒相
develp
develpment
develped
develping
献身，奉献
devte
devtin
devted
区别,不同
differ、differentiate
difference
different
differently
困难
difficulty
difficult
指挥，指示
direct
directin/directr
direct
directly
使失望
disappint
disappintment
disappinting(ed)
使泄气
discurage
discuragement
discuraging(ed)
发现
discver
discvery
歧视，区分
discriminate
discriminatin
讨论
discuss
discussin
恶心
disgust
disgust
disgusting/ed
距离
distance
distant
分配
distribute
distributin
打扰
disturb
disturbing
分开，分成
divide
divisin
divided
捐献
dnate
dnatin
喝
drink
drinker
drunk
昏暗的
dusk
dusky
灰尘
dust
dusty
经济
ecnmy
ecnmic/ ecnmical
ecnmist
编辑
edit
editin

editr
教育
educate
educatin/educatr
educatinal
效率
efficient
efficiency
年长的
elder
elderly
选举
elect
electin
电
electricity
electric/ electrnic
electrical
优雅
elegance
elegant
尴尬
embarrass
embarrassment
embarrassed/ing
紧急
emergency
emergent
情绪
emtin
emtinal
强调
emphasize
emphasis
雇用
emply
emplyment
emplyed
unemplyed
emplyer(ee)
鼓励
encurage
encuragement
encuraging/ed
结束
end
end/ending
endless
活力，能量
energy
energetic
享受
enjy
enjyment
enjyable
jyful
扩大
enlarge
large
询问
enquire
enquiry
进入
enter
entry/entrance
娱乐
entertain
entertainment
热情
enthusiasm
enthusiastic
环境
envirnment
envirnmental
envirnmentalist
嫉妒
envy
envius
平等
equate/
equal
equality
equal
unequal
equally
设备
equip
equipment
评估，评价
evaluate
evaluatin
迹象
evidence
evident
进化
evlve
evlutin
确切
exact
exactly
例外
exceptin
except
使兴奋
excite
excitement
excited/exciting
展览，展出
exhibit
exhibitin
存在
exist
existence
期望,预期
expect
expectatin
expected
unexpected
unexpectedly
花费
expense
expensive
经历
experience
experience
experienced
解释；说明
explain
explanatin
爆炸
explde
explsin
explsive
探索
explre
explratin/explrer
暴露，揭示
expse
expsure
出口
exprt
exprt
imprt
表达
express
expressin
延长，延伸
extend
extensin
极端的
extreme
extremely
面对
face
face
facial
失败
fail
failure
忠诚
faith
faithful
名声，名望
fame
famus
时尚
fashin
fashinable
感觉
feel
feeling
最后
final
finally
财政;金融
finance
finance
financial
牢固的
firm
firmly
健康，适合
fitness
fit
灵活的，有弹性的
flexibility
flexible
流畅
fluency
fluent
fluently
雾
fg
fggy
跟踪；跟着
fllw
fllwing
愚弄
fl
fl
flish
外国的
freigner
freign
忘记
frget
frgetfulness
frgetful（健忘的）
frgettable(易忘记的)
unfrgettable
运气
frtune
frtunate
unfrtunate
misfrtune
建立
fund
fundatin
脆弱
fragility
fragile
芬芳
fragrance
fragrant
自由
free
freedm
free
freely
使结冰
freeze
freezing
frzen
频繁
frequency
frequent
frequently
朋友
friend
friendly
friendship
使惊恐
frighten
fright
frightened
/frightening
霜
frst
frsty
乐趣
fun
funny
陈设,布置
furnish
furniture
furnished
well-furnished
大体的
general
generally
慷慨
genersity
generus
基因
gene
genetic
礼物，才能
gift
gifted
地球
glbalize
glbe
glbal
glbalizatin
光荣
glry
glrius
统治；管理
gvern
gvernr
gvernment
优雅
grace
graceful
逐渐的
gradual
gradually
毕业
graduate
graduatin
graduate
感激
gratitude
grateful
问候，招呼
greet
greeting
成长，增长
grw
grwth
指导
guide
guidance
内疚，罪行
guilt
guilty
手
hand
hand
handy
快乐，幸福
happiness
happy
unhappy
happily/unhappily
使变硬
harden
hardship
hard
hard(adv)
伤害
harm
harm
harmful
harmless
和谐
harmny
harmnius
恨
hate
hatred
hateful
健康
health
healthy
healthily
听力
hear
hearing
高
height
high
highly 高度地
帮助
help
help
helpful
helpless
犹豫
hesitate
hesitatin
hesitant
历史
histry
histric
histrical
诚实
hnest
hnesty
希望
hpe
hpe
hpeful
hpeless
hpelessness
恐怖；惊恐
hrrr
hrrible
hrribly
幽默
humr
humrus
饥饿
hunger
hungry
hungrily
身份
identify
identity
identificatin
无视，忽视
ignre
ignrance
ignrant
合法
legal
illegal
legally
说明，阐明
illustrate
illustratin
想像
imagine
imaginatin
imaginative
imaginary（想象的）
模仿
imitate
imitatin
移民
immigrate
immigratin
immigrant
重要
imprtance
imprtant
unimprtant
可能
pssibility
pssible
impssible
impssibility
印象
impress
impressin
impressive
提高；改良
imprve
imprvement
包含，包括
include
including
工业
industry
industrial
industrially
感染
infect
infectin
infected
膨胀，夸大
inflate
inflatin
inflated
告知
infrm
infrmatin
伤害
injure
injury
injured
清白，无辜
inncence
inncent
创新
innvate
innvatin
检查，视察
inspect
inspectin
鼓舞，激发
inspire
inspiratin
inspired/inspiring
立刻
instant
instant
instantly
指示/教育
instruct
instructin
instructive
instructr
保险
insure
insurance
智力
intellect
intellectual/intelligent
intelligence
打算，想要
intend
intentin
intentinal
互动，相互作用
interact
interactin
兴趣
interest
interest
interested/interesting
口译；解释
interpret
interpretatin
interpreter
打断
interrupt
interruptin
采访
interview
interviewer/ee
介绍，引进
intrduce
intrductin
发明
invent
inventin
inventr
调查
investigate
investigatin
邀请
invite
invitatin
invlve
invlvement
invlved
工作
jb
jbless
欢乐
jy
jyful
判断
judge
judge
judgment
正义
justify
justice
善良
kindness
kind
知道
knw
knwledge
knwn
unknwn
well-knwn
大
enlarge
large
笑
laugh
laughter
懒惰
laziness
lazy
lazily
领导；引导
lead
leader/leadership
leading
mislead（v)
学习
learn
learner
learned
长
lengthen
length
lng
解放
liberate
liberatin/liberty
可能
like
likely
unlikely
有限的
limit
limit
limited
limitaitin
文学
literature
literary
literally
生活
live
life
live/lively
living/ alive
位于
lcate
lcatin
be lcated in
逻辑
lgic
lgical
illgical
lsen
lse
lsely
损失；失败
lse
lss
lst
魔术，魔法
magician
magic
magic
成熟
mature
immature
幸运
luck
lucky
主要的
majr
majr
majrity
管理
manage
manager
management
结婚
marry
marriage
married
unmarried
药
medicine
medical
大量
mass
massive
意思
mean
meaning
记忆
memrize
memry
memrial
精神的
mental
mentally
仁慈
mercy
merciful
把...搞乱
mess
mess
messy
迁移
migrate
migratin
最小量
minimum
maximum
少数
minrity
minr
悲惨
misery
miserable
误会
misunderstand
misunderstanding
misunderstd
understand
understanding(n.)
错误
mistake
mistake
mistaken
道德的
mral
immral
刺激
mtivate
mtivatin
mtivated
山
muntain
muntainus
移动;前进
mve
mvement
mving
mved
泥
mud
muddy
相乘
multiply
multiple
谋杀
murder
murder/murderer
音乐
music
musical
musician
神秘的
mystery
mysterius
名字
name
name
namely(adv)
国家;民族
natin/ natinality
natinal
internatinal
自然
nature
natural
unnatural
naturally
必需的
necessity
necessary
unnecessary
necessarily
谈判
negtiate
negtiatin
紧张的
nerve
nervus
nervusly
喧闹的
nise
nisy
nisily
正常的
nrmal
abnrmal
nrmally
数量
number
numerus
营养
nutritin
nutritius
服从，听从
bey


disbey
物体，宾语
bject
bjective
观察
bserve
bservatin
bservable
占据
ccupy
ccupatin
ccupied
冒犯
ffend
ffence
ffensive
defend
官方
ffice
fficial
fficer
运作，操作
perate
peratin /peratr
perative
cperate
反对
ppse
ppsitin
ppsite
选择
ptin
ptinal
组织
rganize
rganizatin
rganized
rganizer
起源
riginate
rigin
riginal
痛苦

pain
painful
painless
惊慌
panic
panic
panicky
参与
participate
participatin
participant
耐心
patience
patient
impatient
和平
peace
peaceful
表演，表现
perfrm
perfrmance
perfrmer
允许
permit
permissin
人
persn
persnal
persnality
/persnally
劝说
persuade
persuasive
哲学的
philsphy
philsphical
物理
physics
physical
取悦
please
pleasure
pleased
pleasant
毒药
pisn
pisnus
礼貌
pliteness
plite
implite
政治
plitics
plitical
plitician
污染
pllute
pllutin
pllutant（污染物）
流行
ppularity
ppular
拥有，持有
pssess
pssessin
可能
pssibility
pssible
impssible
力量
pwer
pwerful
实践
practice
practice
practical
祈祷
pray
prayer
预测
predict
predictin
predictable
unpredictable
宁愿，情愿
prefer
preference
preferable
准备
prepare
preparatin
prepared
unprepared
处方
prescribe
prescriptin
展示
present
presentatin
presenter
保护
preserve
preservatin
压力
press
pressure
防止
prevent
preventin
preventable

价格
price
priceless
优先
prir
pririty
监狱
prisn
prisner
步骤
prceed
prcedure
生产
prduce
prductin
prductive
prduct，prducer
职业，专业
prfessin
prfessinal
unprfessinal
prfessr
促进，提升
prmte
prmtin
发音
prnunce
prnunciatin
建议
prpse
prpsal
保护
prtect
prtectin
prtective
prtectr
证明
prve
prf
骄傲
pride
prud
心理
psychlgy
psychlgical
psychlgically
出版
publish
publicatin
惩罚
punish
punishment
困惑
puzzle
puzzle
puzzled/puzzling
资格
qualify
qualificatin
qualified
unqualified
种族
race
racial
racism/racist
放射
radiatin
radiactive
反应
react
reactin
意识，实现
realize
realizatin
real
reality/really
理论
reasn
reasn
reasnable
unreasnable
接收
receive
receiver/ receptin
receipt/receptinist
意识
recgnize
recgnitin
推荐
recmmend
recmmendatin
恢复
recver
recvery
提及，查阅
refer
reference
referee
反射，反映
reflect
reflectin
reflective
拒绝
refuse
refusal
看作
regard
regards
regardless
regarding
区域
regin
reginal
登记
register
registratin
规律
regulatin
regular
irregular
拒绝
reject
rejectin
关系
relate
relatin
related
relative
/relatinship
放松
relax
relaxatin
relaxing，relaxed
有关系的
relevant
irrelevant
依靠
rely
reliability
reliable
unreliable
欣慰
relieve
relief
relieved
宗教
religin
religius
剩余
remain
remains
remaining
移动
remve
remval
代表
represent
representative
representative
要求
require
requirement
解救、拯救
rescue
rescue
rescuer
相似
resemble
resemblance
保存
reserve
reservatin
辞职
resign
resignatin
抵抗，排斥
resist
resistance
resistant
irresistible
回应
respnd
respnse
责任
respnsibility
respnsible
irrespnsible
尊敬
respect
respect
respectful
respectable
方面
respect
respective
respectively
限制
restrict
restrictin
restricted
退休
retire
retirement
retired
复习，评论
review/revise
revisin
reviewer
修订
revise
revisin
抢劫
rb
rbbery
粗鲁，无礼
rudeness
rude
rudely
安全
safety
safe
盐
salt
salty
满足
satisfy
satisfactin
satisfied/satisfying
satisfactry
缺乏的
scarce
scarcely
吓唬
scare
scared
scary
科学
science
scientific
scientist
安全
secure
security
secure
insecure
选择
select
selectin
selected
自己
self
selfish
unselfish
selfless
感官
sense
sensitive
insensitive
sensitivity
分开
separate
separatin
separately
为…服务
serve
service
servant
安定，居住
settle
settlement
settled
settler
severity
severe
severely
sex
sexual/sexy
羞愧，羞耻
shame
shameful
shameless
ashamed
尖，锋利
sharpen
sharpener
sharp
sharply
刮
shave
shaver
缺乏
shrtage
shrt
疾病
sick
sickness
看见
see
sight
insight(n)
签字
sign
signal/signature
重要
significance
significant
安静
silence
silent
相似
similarity
similar
简单
simplify
simplificatin
simple
simply
真诚
sincerity
sincere
sincerely
技巧
skill
skilled/skillful
奴隶
slave
slave
slavery
睡觉
sleep
sleep
sleepy
闻
smell
smelly
顺利
smth
smthly
下雪
snw
snwy
社会
scialize
sciety
scial
scialist, scialism
解决
slve
slutin
悲伤
srrw
srrwful
特别的
specialist
special
specialize
精神
spirit
spiritual
稳定
stability
stable
污点
stain
stainless
（使）挨饿
starve
starvatin
陈述
state
statement
statesman
储藏
stre
strage
stre(n)
陌生的
stranger
strange
强，有力
strengthen
strength
strng
压力
stress
stress
stressed
stressful
风格
style
stylish
stylist
主体
subject
subjective
顺从
submit
submissin
订阅
subscribe
subscriptin
成功
succeed
success
successful
遭受
suffer
suffering
建议
suggest
suggestin
适合
suit
suitable
总结
summarize
summary
卓越的
superir
super/superb
/superir
支持
supprt
supprt
supprtive
supprter
围绕
surrund
surrundings
surrunding
幸存
survive
survival
survivr
象征
symblize
symbl
symblic
同情
sympathize
sympathy
sympathetic
系统
system
systematic
口味，品味
taste
taste
tasty
tasteless
技术
technique
technical
technlgy
倾向
tend
tendency
紧张
tensin
tense
恐怖
terrify
terrr
terrified/terrifying
terrrism/terrrist
理论
thery
theretical
盗窃
thief
theft
渴
thirst
thirsty
想，思想
think
thught
thughtful
thinking
威胁
threaten
threat
使兴奋
thrill
thriller
thrilled
thrilling
使劳累
tire
tiredness
tiring, tired
tiresme
忍受
tlerate
tlerance/tleratin
tlerant/ tlerable
intlerant
/intlerable
触摸
tuch
tuch
tuched
tuching
旅游,巡演
tur
tur
turism/turist
传统
traditin
traditinal
变形，变化
transfrm
transfrmatin
transfrmer
翻译
translate
translatin
translatr
对待，治疗
treat
treat /treatment
treaty
麻烦
truble
trublesme
真实的
trust
truth
true
truly
尝试，审讯
try
trial
麻烦
truble
trublesme
真实的
truth
true
truly
类别
type
typical
typist
理解
understand
understanding
understandable
宇宙
universe
universal
university
催促
urge
urge
urgent
使用
use
use
useful/useless
user
通常
usual
usually
有效的
validity
valid
invalid
价值
value
value
valuable
valueless
Invaluable
类别
vary
variety
varius
违反，触犯
vilate
vilatin
暴力
vilence
vilent
vilently
火山
vlcan
vlcanic
志愿
vlunteer
vlunteer
vluntary
vluntarily
侍候
wait
waiting
waiter/waitress
温暖
warm
warmth
warm
警告
warn
warning
浪费
waste
waste
waste
wasteful
挥动
wave
wave
wavy
弱
weaken
weakness
weak
财富
wealth
wealthy
每周
week
weekly
疲惫
wear
wrn
重量
weigh
weight
宽
widen
width
wide
widespread
愿意
will
will
willing
unwilling
unwillingness
智慧的
wisdm
wise
皱纹
wrinkle
wrinkled
奇迹
wnder
wnder
wnderful
木
wd
wden
羊毛
wl
wlen
担心
wrry
wrry
wrried
糟糕的
wrse
wrsen
价值
wrth
wrthless
wrthwhile/wrthy
伤害
wund
wund
wunded
年轻
yuth
yung
yungster
拉链
zip
zipper