高考英语阅读理解秒杀技巧及真题演练 专题09 七选五-十年（2012-2021）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份高考英语阅读理解秒杀技巧及真题演练 专题09 七选五-十年（2012-2021）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题09七选五-十年2012-2021高考英语真题汇编原卷版doc、专题09七选五-十年2012-2021高考英语真题汇编解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共94页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.（2021年新高考I卷）
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____36____S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard. It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, thugh. Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) wrked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said, “Ouverture des prtes,” in perfect French. That is the nly French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I dn’t have much use fr it.
Parisians are different frm yu and me. They never lk lazy r untidy. As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight. ____38____ French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard. Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.
____39____ On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries. I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cst $18!
In France, quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency.
Yu can tell this by cafés life French cafés are always crwded.____40____When d these peple wrk? The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly — s seriusly that sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call.
A. Nt all the custmers are turists.
B. The quality f life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
D. The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
E. That’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F. Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
G. The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.
2.（2021年全国甲卷）Swap, Dn’t shp!
Yu keep hearing abut recycling, right? But it desn't end with bttles, cans, and paper. Clthing takes a huge amunt f natural resurces（资源）t make, and buying lads f new clthing（r thrwing ut ld clthing）is nt healthy fr the envirnment. S what t d with all thse perfectly-gd-but-yu're-maybe-a-little-sick-f-them clthes piled n yur bedrm flr? ____16____. It's the best way t get rid f yur used clthes, scre clthes frm yur friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends n the selectin f clthes, the rganizatin f the event, and, bviusly, hw much fun is had. It's really easy t d! Here are a few pinters.
●Invite 5—10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. ____17____ , and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.
●____18____. They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their "new" clthes hme.
●Put different types f clthing n different surfaces in the rm.____19____. Place a few mirrrs arund yur rm s peple can see hw things lk when they try them n. One f the grund rules f the swap shuld be that everyne must try n the clthes befre they take them—things always lk different when yu put them n.
●Set a starting time. Maybe yu say “g,” r turn n a certain sng, r whatever. ____20____. And dn't frget t put ut sme ckies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A. Less peple than that
B. Hld a clthing swap
C. If tw peple are cmpeting
D. Just keep music playing thrughut
E. Dnate whatever clthes are left ver
F Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
G. Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
3.（2021年全国乙卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t Jessica Hagy, authr f Hw t Be Interesting, it’s nt difficult t make yurself interesting at a dinner party.
___36___, if yu’re ut f yur cmfrt zne r if yu’re wandering int smebdy’s huse fr the first time. S the main thing is just t shw up and be adventurus, trying different fds and talking t strangers.
Peple lve t talk abut themselves. If yu can start the cnversatin with a questin ther than “What d yu d fr a living?”, yu’ll be able t get a lt mre interesting cnversatin ut f whmever it is yu’re talking t. ___37___, it can bring in “I have this ld, brken-dwn vehicle” r “I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back.” It just pens up cnversatin.
___38___? If yu can’t take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx （讲台）. If yu’re the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin.___39___.
And what abut that ther dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If yu’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment（赞扬）. ___40___. Just quickly turn arund and say, “This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.”
S being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A. Hw d yu knw the hst
B. The first step is t g explring
C. If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here?”
D. Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangers
E. Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say
F. What abut that persn wh had t much t drink r wn’t stp talking
G. He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
4.（2021年6月浙江卷）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Yu've gt mail…and it's a pstcard
Paul Magalhaes, a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer, lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred picture f Rme's Clsseum. Or Africa's Victria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ___11___
"I ften send pstcards t family and friends." he says t China Daily, "but yu can imagine that after a while, yu never receive as many as yu send, and yu realize that nt everyne is int it ___12___ ” Seeking ther like-minded suls, hwever, Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place: nline. Many wuld say the Internet is a place fr peple wh have given up n the traditinal pstal service, but Paul's hunch（直觉）paid ff.
Tday his hbby has develped int the website pstcrssing.cm, a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he started it 10 years ag. ___13___ Running the website has almst turned int a full-time jb.
Language is certainly a harrier fr many peple. Fr pstcrssing t wrk wrldwide, a cmmn cmmunicatin language is needed s that everyne can understand each ther. As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese, the cncept desn't wrk if ne desn't understand it. ___14___ S a cmmn language is required and in pstcrssing that's English since it's widely spken.
"Many peple in China have limited expsure t English. ___15___ That said, we knw f many pstcrssing members, including Chinese, wh have actually imprved their English skills thrugh their use f pstcrssing," Paul says.
A. And that's ttally fine
B. That makes it extra hard t learn and practice it
C. He likes t think f sending pstcards as a family-friendly hbby
D. Many lve t make a cnnectin with smene frm acrss the wrld.
E. On August 5, the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 millin.
F. Similarly, if yu speak nly Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part f the fun away.
G. In shrt, he lves pstcards, and the excitement f getting a hand-written nte frm smene far away.
【2020年】
1.（2020·新课标Ⅰ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Tips fr Self-Acceptance
We all want it t accept and lve urselves. But at times it seems t difficult and t far ut f reach. ___36___ Here’s a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.
●___37___ D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh. Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn;yu are the nly yu in this wrld.
●Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur failures. ___38___ Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better, why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate (有同情心) respnse? ＂That didn’t g as planned. But, I tried my best.＂
●Recgnize all f yur strengths. Write them dwn in a jurnal. Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness. List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed tday. ___39___
●Nw that yu’ve listed yur strengths, list yur imperfectins. Turn the page in yur jurnal. Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn’t feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself. ___40___ Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are?
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where d yu start?
C. Nthing is t small t celebrate.
D. Remember, yu are nly human.
E. Set an intentin fr self-acceptance.
F. Stp cmparing yurself with thers.
G. When des the cmparisn game start?
2.（2020·新课标Ⅱ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emji(表情符号) and Wrkplace Cmmunicatin
In Asia, messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly, with users in the hundreds f millins, bth at wrk and play. ___36___. It’s been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk.
Written cmmunicatins can ften read as cld and dull. Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping intentin clear. ___37___, encuraging better and mre frequent cmmunicatin.
In any given ffice, emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd, and finding cmmn grund in cmmunicatin style can be a challenge. ___38___. While the yunger generatins prefer t cmmunicate visually, fr thse used t wrking with traditinal tls like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The gd news is that it’s simple t learn and can be wrth the effrt.
There is als the matter f tne(语气). Wh hasn’t received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day? ___39___. Emji can help cmmunicatin feel friendlier, and even a serius nte can be sftened with an encuraging smile.
___40___ and emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme. And when yur emplyees begin adding smiling emjis t their business cmmunicatin, yu’ll knw yu have succeeded in imprving yur wrk culture.
A. Message with emjis feel mre cnversatinal
B. Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces t clleagues may seem strange
D. The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glbally
E. Giving emplyees the tls enables them t cmmunicate hnestly
F. Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplace
G. An easy way t bring all wrk generatins tgether is with a chat platfrm
3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse. The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the panty. The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme. ___36___ And it is gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpefully presents.
___37___ Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal r stre r stres. Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with, like a piece f art r a plant.
___38___ This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn’t a lt f fd served. There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party. The hst r hstess f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme. Smetimes, because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme, peple may be asked t help unpack bxes. ___39___
Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift. ___40___ Nw mst hmes have central heating and dn’t use fires t keep warm.
A. This isn’t usual thugh.
B. It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party.
C. Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests.
D. If yu’re lucky enugh t receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like.
F. The best husewarming parties encurage ld friends t get tgether.
G. This was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter.
4.（2020·山东卷）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme individuals are brn with a gift fr public speaking.___16___D yu want t be a gd public speaker? Here are sme principles yu must master.
Peple want t listen t smene wh is interesting, relaxed and cmfrtable. T ften when yu stand up t give a speech, yu fcus n the “public”at the expense f the”speaking. “ ___17___ Fcus n the speaking. Talk directly t yur audience, be yurself and make a cnnectin.
Even the mst successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the nly ne wh cares abut any mistake is the ne wh is speaking. Peple’s attentin wanders cnstantly. In fact,mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker’s message. S, dn’t stp speaking when yu make a mistake unless it’s a truly serius ne.___18___
Yur gal is nt t be a perfect public speaker.___19___And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent basis.
___20___It’s rare t hear smene say, “I wish that speaker had spken lnger. “On the ther hand, yu prbably can’t cunt the times that yu’ve thught, “I’m glad that talk is ver. It seemed t g n frever! “S surprise yur audience. Always make yur presentatin just a bit shrter than anticipated. It’s better t leave yur listeners wishing fr mre than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting fr yur speech finally t end.
A. D the ppsite.
B. Yu want t be an effective public speaker.
C. Yu dn’ t need t aplgize fr a minr slip.
D. When it cmes t public speaking, less is usually mre.
E. The bjective f mst speeches is t benefit the audience
F. Take the fear ut f public speaking by fcusing n yur listeners
G. Hwever, the majrity f peple are effective speakers because they train t be.
5.（2020·浙江卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I experienced years f lneliness as a child. ___31___ His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far different frm mine. With n ther kids f my age in the neighbrhd, I had t spend hurs by myself.
A bright spt fr me turned ut t be reading. My lve f the written wrd began early as my mther read t me every evening. ___32___ I started reading bks n my wn befre age 5 and my mther tk me t the public library nce a week t brrw several bks. I quickly graduated frm typical children’s bks t nes with fewer pictures and lnger chapters. Reading pened new wrlds t me. ___33___
My mther als encuraged me t make what I wanted. I tried making ty cars with cardbard bxes and cnstructing buildings frm leftver cardbard and bits f wd my father gave me. When my mther saw my creatins, she tld me hw creative my designs were. ___34___ I learned a lt abut hw t extend the life f bjects and transfrm them int smething new and useful. It was a trait(特点) thers fund helpful, and I sn had friends wh wanted t make things with me.
___35___My parents made it a pint fr their tw kids t spend time utside, n matter the weather r seasn. My brther, f curse, raced ff t be with his friends, while I had plenty t d myself. There was making leaf huses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and s much mre. They’re all memries I treasure tday.
A. I wasn't alne any lnger.
B. I enjyed reading stries alud.
C. I was invited t play with anther kid.
D. I lved the clrful phtgraphs in the bks.
E. Anther habit I frmed early was being utdrs.
F. Thus, I began my lifelng interest in making things.
G. My lder brther culdn’t be bthered t play with me.
【2019年】
1. 【2019·全国卷I】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Gd fr Yu?
We all grew up hearing peple tell us t “g ut and get sme fresh air.” ____36____ Accrding t recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in yur camping area is gd.
___37___ If the air yu’re breathing is clean-which it wuld be if yu’re away frm the smg f cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing xygen. If yu exercise ut f drs，yur bdy will learn t breathe mre deeply，allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles(肌肉)and yur brain.
Recently，peple have begun studying the cnnectin between the natural wrld and healing(治愈). _____38_____ In these places patients can g t be near nature during their recvery. It turns ut that just lking at green，grwing things can reduce stress，lwer bld pressure，and put peple int a better md(情绪).Greenery is gd fr us. Hspital patients Wh see tree branches ut their windw are likely t recver at a faster rate than patients wh see buildings r sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling f peace.
___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm ur skin, they als give is beneficial Vitamin D. T make sure yu get enugh Vitamin D—but still prtect yur skin— put n sunscreen right as yu head utside. It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking, and that's plenty f time fr yur skin t absrb a day's wrth f Vitamin D.
A. Fresh air cleans ur lungs.
B. S what are yu waiting fr?
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Anther side benefit f getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as gd fr yu as yur mther always said?
F. Just as imprtantly, we tend t assciate air with health care.
G. All acrss the cuntry, recvery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
2. 【2019·全国卷II】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing n a diving bard fur feet high and asking himself the questin:“Shuld I jump? This is what mtivatin r the lack f it can d. Mtivatin and gal setting are the tw sides f same cin. ___36___Like the child n the diving bard, yu will stay undecided.
___37___ Mre than that, hw shuld yu stay mtivated t achieve the gal? First, yu need t evaluate yurself , yur values yur strengths, yur weaknesses, yur achievements, yur desires ,etc. Only then shuld yur yu’re yur gals
Yu als need t judge the quality and depth f yur mtivatin. This is quite imprtant, because it is directly related t yur cmmitment. There are times when yur heart is nt in yur wrk. ___38___ S, slw dwn and think what yu really want t d at that mment. Clarity(清晰)f thughts can help yu mve frward.
Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives, keeping in mind yur beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that gals are flexible.____39____ They als need t be measurable. Yu must keep these pints in mind while setting yur gals.
Yur persnal circumstances are equally imprtant. Fr example, yu may want t be a Pilt but can’t becme ne because yur eyesight is nt gd enugh.____40____Yu shuld reassess yur gals, and mtivate yurself t set a fresh gal.
Yu will surely need t vercme sme difficulties, sme planned, but mst unplanned. Yu cannt vercme them withut ample mtivatin. Make sure that yu plan fr these difficulties at the time f setting yur gals.
A. This can affect yur wrk.
B. S hw shuld yu mtivate yurself?
C. Hwever, this shuld nt discurage yu.
D. S why shuld we try t set specific gals?
E. They can change accrding t circumstances.
F. Mtivatin is what yu need mst t d a gd jb.
G. Withut mtivatin yu can neither set a gal nr reach it

3. 【2019·全国卷III】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an nline class, develping healthy patterns f cmmunicatin with prfessrs is very imprtant. ___36___ While I have nly listed tw f each, there are bviusly many ther situatins that can arise. Students shuld be able t extend the lgic(逻辑)f each t their particular circumstance.
D's
• ___37___ Questins abut subject cntent are generally welcmed. Befre asking questins abut the curse design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system infrmatin t be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.
• Participate in discussin frums(论坛), blgs and ther pen-ended frums fr dialgue. ___38___ Be sure t stay n tpic and nt ffer irrelevant infrmatin. Make a pint, and make it safe fr thers t d the same.
Dn'ts
• Dn't share persnal infrmatin r stries. Prfessrs are nt trained nurses, financial aid experts r yur best friends. If yu are in need f a deadline extensin, simply explain the situatin t the prfessr. ___39___
• Dn't penly express annyance at a prfessr r class. ___40___ When a student attacks a prfessr n the scial media, the language used actually says mre abut the student. If there is truly a cncern abut a prfessr's prfessinalism r ability, be sure t use nline curse evaluatins t calmly ffer yur cmments.
A. That's what they are fr.
B. Turn t an nline instructr fr help.
C. If mre infrmatin is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that nline prfessrs get a lt f emails.
E. Belw are sme cmmn d's and dn' ts fr nline learners.
F. Everyne has taken a nt-s-great class at ne time r anther.
G. Ask questins, but make sure they are gd, thughtful questins.
4. 【2019·北京卷】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Much f the wrk in tday’s wrld is accmplished(完成)in teams. Mst peple believe the best way t build a great team is t gather a grup f the mst talented individuals._____46_____Cmpanies spend millins hiring tp business peple. Is their mney well spent？
___47___They fcused n ftball，basketball and baseball. The results are mixed Fr ftball and basketball，adding talented players t a team prves a gd methd，but nly up t the pint where 70% f the players are tp talent；abve that level, the team’s perfrmance begins t decline. Interestingly，this trend isn’t evident in baseball. where additinal individual talent keeps imprving the team’s perfrmance.
T explain this phenmenn，the researchers explred the degree t which a gd perfrmance by a team requires its members t crdinate(协调)their actins.______48______In baseball，the perfrmance f individual players is less dependent n teammates. They cnclude that when task interdependence is high，team perfrmance will suffer when there is t much talent，while individual talent will have psitive effects n team perfrmance when task interdependence is lwer. If a basketball star is. fr example，trying t gain a high persnal pint ttal，he may take a sht himself when it wuld be better t pass the ball t a teammate，affecting the team's perfrmance. Yung children learning t play team sprts are ften tld，“There is n I in TEAM.”___49___
Anther pssibility is that when there is a lt f talent n a team，sme players may make less effrt. Just as in a game f tug-f-war(拔河比赛)，whenever a persn is added，everyne else pulls the rpe with less frce.
___50___.An A-team may require a balance-nt just A players，but a few generus B players as well.
A. It's nt a simple matter t determine the nature f talent.
B. Sprts team wners spend millins f dllars attracting tp talent
C. The grup interactin and its effect drew the researchers' attentin.
D. Stars apparently d nt fllw this basic principle f sprtsmanship.
E. Several recent studies examined the rle f talent in the sprts wrld.
F. Building up a dream team is mre cmplex than simply hiring the best talent.
G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball frm ftball and basketball.
5. 【2019·浙江卷】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rck music cnsists f many different styles. Even thugh there is a cmmn spirit amng all music grups, they make very different music. ___31___ At that time the Beatles entered the wrld f music frm Liverpl.
After they were given an invitatin t appear live n BBC, the Beatles quickly became famus in Britain with natinwide turs. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely ppular in England. ___32___ They held large cncerts and perfrmed at clubs. They became the httest thing n the pp music scene in England. They began as a mdestly successful musician grup and ended the year as shw business legends(传说). Jhn Lennn and Paul McCartney were named cmpsers f the year.
___33___ They were nt sure hw the Americans wuld react t the new type f music. Beatlemania hit New Yrk n February 7, 1964. Hundreds f fans jammed the airprt t greet them. ___34___ The cncert was bradcast live and attracted the largest ne night audience in the histry f televisin up t that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasin(入侵)by lcal and natinwide newspapers at that time. Their victry in America was still remembered as a majr turning pint in the histry f rck and rll. Thanks t the Beatles, a lt f pprtunities were pened up t new faces n the market. ___35___
A. They decided n a tur t the United States in 1964.
B. Even their hairstyles became majr trends at that time.
C. Rck music develped in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D. Hwever, their sngs changed the lives f generatins t cme.
E. Many rck bands were able t fllw in the ftsteps f the Beatles.
F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night(1964)and Help！(1965).
G. They perfrmed their first cncert in America at CBS televisin's 53rd street studi.
【2018年】
1.【2018·全国I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Clr is fundamental in hme design——smething yu’ll always have in every rm. A grasp f hw t manage clr in yur spaces is ne f the first steps t creating rms yu’ll lve t live in. D yu want a rm that’s full f life? Prfessinal? Or are yu just lking fr a place t relax after a lng day?____36____, clr is the key t making a rm feel the way yu want it t feel.
Over the years, there have been a number f different techniques t help designers apprach this imprtant pint.____37____, they can get a little cmplex .But gd news is that there’re really nly three kinds f decisins yu need t make abut clr in yur hme: the small nes, the medium nes, and the large nes.
____38____. They’re the little spts f clr like thrw pillws ,mirrrs and baskets that mst f us use t add visual interest t ur rms .Less tiring than painting yur walls and less expensive than buying a clrful sfa ,small clr chices bring with them the significant benefit f being easily changeable .
Medium clr chices are generally furniture pieces such as sfas, dinner tables r bkshelves ____39____. They require a bigger cmmitment than smaller nes, and they have a mre pwerful effect n the feeling f a space.
The large clr decisins in yur rms cncern the walls, ceilings, and flrs .Whether yu’re lking at wallpaper r paint, the time, effrt and relative expense put int it are significant.____40____.
A. While all f them are useful
B. Whatever yu’re lking fr
C. If yu’re experimenting with a clr
D. Small clr chices are the nes we’re mst familiar with
E. It’s nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr pieces
F. S it pays t be sure, because yu want t get it right the first time
G. Clr chices in this range are a step up frm the small nes in tw majr ways2.【2018·全国II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are already making the time t exercise, it is gd indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard t try and find the time t wrk ut. ___36___ Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits beynd being physically fit.
Yur prductivity is imprved. Exercising makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is ahead f yu fr the day.___37___
Yur metablism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ___38___ If yu wrk ut in the mrnings, then yu will be getting the calrie(卡路里)burning benefits fr the whle day, nt in yur sleep.
___39___ Studies fund that peple wh wke up early fr exercise slept better than thse wh exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes yu, s it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep when yu are very excited.
___40___ If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t stick t healthy fd chices thrughut the day. Wh wuld want t ruin their gd wrkut by eating junk fd? Yu will want t cntinue t fcus n psitive chices.
There are a lt f benefits t wrking ut, especially in the mrnings. Set yur alarm clck an hur early and push yurself t wrk ut! Yu will feel energized all day lng.
A. Yu will stick t yur diet.
B. Yur quality f sleep imprves.
C. Yu prefer healthy fd t fast fd.
D. There is n reasn yu shuld exercise in the mrning.
E. Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4-10 hurs after exercise.
F. After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G. If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu’re ding it nw, then listen up!3.【2018·全国III】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Befre there was the written wrd, there was the language f dance. Dance expresses lve and hate, jy and srrw ,life and death, and everything else in between.
___36___We dance frm Flrida t Alaska, frm nrth t suth and sea t sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays , ffice parties and just t fill the time.
“I adre dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the wner f a dance studi in Iwa. “I can't imagine ding anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes fr all ages. "Teaching dance is wnderful. ____37____It's great t watch them. Fr many f them, it's a way f meeting peple and having a scial life."
___38___"I can tell yu abut ne yung cuple," says Bridges. “They're learning t d traditinal dances. They arrive at the class in lw spirits and they leave with a smile. _____39_____”
S, d we dance in rder t make urselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says,“Dance, like the pattern f a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want t get better and better.____40____ I find it hard t stp! Dancing reminds me I'm alive."
A. S why d we dance?
B. Dance in the everywhere.
C. If yu like dancing utdrs, cme t America.
D. My lder students say it makes them feel yung.
E. I keep practicing even When I'm extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems t change their feeling cmpletely.
G. They stayed up all night lng singing and dancing.4.【2018·浙江卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mving int a new hme in a new neighbrhd is an exciting experience. Of curse, yu want t make sure that yu becme an acceptable and valuable part f yur neighbrhd . the easiest way t accmplish this is t make sure yu cnduct yurself as a gd neighbr shuld. _____31_____
Perhaps ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d as a gd neighbr is t keep yur prperty(房产) neat, clean, and in gd repair. ____32____ By chsing t keep the utside f the hme in great shape, yu will help t imprve the lk and feel f the area.
Secnd, take the verall appearance f the neighbrhd seriusly,. When ging fr a walk. Take a small garbage bag. _____33_____ This small act will let yur neighbrs knw that yu care abut the area.
______34______ If a neighbr is ging t be ut f twn, ffer t cllect mail and newspapers. If a neighbr suffers an illness, ffer t d the grcery shpping . Let them knw yu are there t help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy f yur neighbr.
______35______ By fllwing the basic rules f respecting thers, taking care f what belngs t yu, and taking pride in the appearance f the neighbrhd in general, yu will quickly becme a gd neighbr that everyne appreciate.
A. In general, keep an eye n their prperty while they are gne.
B.A gd neighbr is als ne wh likes t help ut in small ways.
C. Being a gd neighbr is mre r less abut cnsiderate behavir.
D. Smetimes neighbrs may g t the supermarket tgether t d shpping.
E. Shuld yu cme acrss waste paper thrwn ut f a passing car, pick it up.
F. Peple tend t lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips t help yu win ver everyne in the neighbrhd quickly5.【2018·北京卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why D We Get Angry?
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes f anger are varius. Knwing these causes can make us examine ur behavir, and crrect bad habits. The main reasns we get angry are triggering（触发）events, persnality traits（特征）, and ur assessment f situatins. 51
Triggering events fr anger are s many that t describe them all wuld take hundreds f pages. Hwever, here are sme examples: being cut ff in traffic, a deadline appraching, experiencing physical pain, and much mre. ____52____ The reasn why smene is triggered by smething and thers are nt is ften due t ne’s persnal histry and psychlgical traits.
Each persn, n matter wh they are, has psychlgical imbalances. Peple wh have persnality traits that cnnect with cmpetitiveness and lw upset tlerance are much mre likely t get angry. 53 Als, smetimes pre-anger des nt have t d with a lasting cnditin, but rather a temprary state befre a triggering event has ccurred.
54 Smetimes even rutine ccurrences becme surces f pre-anger, r anger itself. Smetimes ignrance and negative (消极的) utlks n situatins can create anger.
55 Hwever, anger can easily turn vilent, and it is best t knw the reasns fr anger t appear in rder t prevent its presence. With these main reasns in mind, we can evaluate ur level f anger thrughut the day and prevent cases f utbursts by cmprehending the reasns fr ur feelings.
A. Our attitude and viewpint n situatins can create anger within us as well.
B. But sme types f situatins can help us t get rid f the ccurrence f anger.
C. Anger is rarely lked upn as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised t reduce it.
D. Anger is a particularly strng feeling and maybe peple think that they have reasns t feel angry.
E. Having these persnality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the backgrund f yur mind.
F. Understanding these reasns will cntrl ur wn anger if we are willing t evaluate urselves with a critical eye.
G. Nt everyne acts the same in respnse t events, and that is why what triggers ne persn may r may nt trigger anther.
【2017年】
1.【2017·新课标I】第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyne had tld me three years ag that I wuld be spending mst f my weekends camping. I wuld have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were peple wh enjyed insects bites, ill-cked meals, and uncmfrtable sleeping bags. They had nthing in cmmn with me. 36
The friends wh intrduced me t camping thught that it meant t be a pineer.
37 We sleep in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm. This brief visit with Mther Nature cst me tw days ff frm wrk, recvering frm a bad case f sunburn and the dctr`s bill fr my sn`s fd pisning.
I was, nevertheless, talked int ging n anther fun-filled hliday in the wilderness.
38 Instead, we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner. My nature-lving friends had remembered t bring all the necessities f life.
39 We have dne a lt f it since. Recently, we bught a twenty-eight-ft travel trailer cmplete with a bathrm and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedrm, a mdern kitchen with a refrigeratr. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
40 It must be true that sner r later, everyne finds his r her way back t nature. I recmmend that yu find yur way in style.
A．This time there was n tent.
B．Things are ging t be imprved.
C．The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.
D．I was t learn a lt abut camping since then, hwever.
E．I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was n shade as the trees were n mre than 3 feet tall.
2.【2017·全国新课标II】 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptins are ne f the wrst things t deal with while yu’re trying t get wrk dne. 36 ,there are several ways t handle things. Let’s take a lk at them nw.
37 .Tell the persn yu’re srry and explain that yu have a millin things t d and then ask if the f yu can talk at a different time.
When peple try t interrupt yu, have set hurs planned and let them knw t cme back during that time r that yu’ll find them then. 38 .It can help t eliminate(消除) future interruptins.
When yu need t smene, dn’t d it in yur wn ffice. 39 .it’s much easier t excuse yurself t get back t yur wrk than if yu try t get smene ut f yur space even after explaining hw busy yu are
If yu have a dr t yur ffice, make gd use f it. 40 .If smene kncks and it’s nt an imprtant matter. Excuse yurself and let the persn knw yu’re busy s they can get the hint(暗示) than when the dr is clsed, yu’re nt t be disturbed.
A. If yu’re busy, dn’t feel bad abut saying n
B. When yu want t avid interruptins at wrk zxx.k
C. Set bundaries fr yurself as yur time ges
D. If yu’re in the ther persn’s ffice r in a public area
E. It’s imprtant that yu let them knw when yu’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind t cut peple shirt when they interrupt yu
G. Leave it pen when yu’re available t talk and clse it when yu’re nt
3.【2017·新课标III】第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning and put the blame n the alarm clck. In fact, the key t easy mrning wake-up lies in resting yur bdy clck 36 Here is hw t make ne.
37 In rder t make a change, yu need t decide why it's imprtant. D yu want t get up in time t have breakfast with yur family, get in sme exercise, r just be better prepared fr yur day? Once yu are clear abut yur reasn, tell yur family r rmmates abut the change yu want t make.
Rethink mrnings. Nw that yu knw why yu want t wake up, cnsider re-arranging yur mrning activities. If yu want time t have breakfast with yur family, save sme time the night befre by setting ut clthes, shes, and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hur mre yu culd be sleeping if yu bught a cffee maker with a timer.
Keep yur sleep/wake schedule n weekends. If yu’re tired ut by Friday night, sleeping in n Saturday culd sund wnderful. But cmpensating n the weekends actually feeds int yur sleepiness the fllwing week, a recent study fund. 39
Keep a recrd and evaluate it weekly. Keep track f yur effrts and write dwn hw yu feel. After yu’ve
tried a new methd fr a week, take a lk at yur recrd. 40 If nt, take anther lk at ther methds yu culd try.
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right mtivatin.
C. A better plan fr sleep can help.
D. And cnsider setting a secnd alarm.
E. If the steps yu take are wrking, keep it up.
F. Stick t yur set bedtime and wake-up time, n matter the day.
G. Recnsider the 15 minutes yu spend in line at the café t get cffee.
4.【2017·北京卷】第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every animal sleeps, but the reasn fr this has remained fggy. When lab rats are nt allwed t sleep, they die within a mnth. 71
One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memries. 72 We knw that, while awake, fresh memries are recrded by reinfrcing (加强) cnnectins between brain cells, but the memry prcesses that take place while we sleep have been unclear.
Supprt is grwing fr a thery that sleep evlved s that cnnectins between neurns(神经元) in the brain can be weakened vernight, making rm fr fresh memries t frm the next day. 73
Nw we have the mst direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end f a perid f sleep were 18 per cent smaller than thse taken befre sleep, shwing that the cnnectins between neurns weaken while sleeping.
If Tnni’s thery is right, it wuld explain why, when we miss a night`s, we find it harder the next day t cncentrate and learn new infrmatin — ur brains may have smaller rm fr new experiences.
Their research als suggests hw we may build lasting memries ver time even thugh the synapses becme thinner. The team discvered that sme synapses seem t be prtected and stayed the same size. 75 “Yu keep what matters,” Tnni says.
A. We shuld als try t sleep well the night befre.
B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its mst imprtant memries.
C. Similarly, when peple g fr a few days withut sleeping, they get sick.
D. The prcesses take place t stp ur brains becming laded with memries.
E. That’s why students d better in tests if they get a chance t sleep after learning.
F. “Sleep is the price we pay fr learning,” says Giuli Tnni, wh develped the idea.
G. Tnni’s team measured the size f these cnnectins, r synapses, in the brains f 12 mice.
5.【2017·浙江卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t D Man-n-the-Street Interviews
The man-n-the-street interview is an interview in which a reprter hits the streets with a cameraman t interview peple n the sprt. _____31_____ But with these tips, yur first man-n-the-street interview experience can be easy.
When yur bss r prfessr sends yu ut t d man-n-the-street interviews fr a stry, think abut the tpic
and develp a list f abut ten general questins relating t it. Fr example, if yur tpic is abut envirnmental prblems in America, yu might ask, “Why d yu think envirnmental prtectin is imprtant in America?” _____32_____
Hit the streets with cnfidence. _____33_____ Say, “Excuse me, I wrk fr XYZ News, and I was wndering
if yu culd share yur pinin abut this tpic.” This is a quick way t get peple t warm up t yu.Mve n t the next persn if smene tells yu she is nt intereste，Dn’t get discuraged.
34 Each interview that yu get n the street shuldn’t be lnger than ten minutes. As sn as yu get the answer yu need, mve n t the next persn. Make sure that as yu g frm interview t interview, yu are getting a variety f answers. If everyne is giving yu the same answer, yu wn’t be able t use it. A safe number f interviews t cnduct is abut six t ten. 35
If yur news statin r schl requires interviewees t sign release frms t appear n the air, dn’t leave wrk withut them.
A. Limit yur time.
B. As yu apprach peple, be plite.
C. If yu dn’t wn a camera, yu can buy ne.
D. Fr new reprters, this can seem like a challenging task.
E. T get gd and useful results, ask them the same questin.
F. That number f interviews shuld give yu all the answers yu need.
G. With a questin like this, yu will get mre than a “Yes” r “N” reply.
【2016年】
1.【2016·全国新课标I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret cdes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, cmpanies, and gvernment agencies use secret cdes in ding business, especially when infrmatin is sent by cmputer.
Peple have used secret cdes fr thusands f years. 36 Cde breaking never lags(落后) far behind cde making. The science f creating and reading cded messages is called cryptgraphy.
There are three main types f cryptgraphy. 37 Fr example, the first letters f “My elephant eats t many eels” Spell ut the hidden message “Meet me.”
38 Yu might represent each letter with a number, Fr example, Let’s number the letters f the alphabet, in rder, frm 1 t 26. If we substitute a number fr each letter, the message “Meet me” wuld read “13 5 20 13 5.”
A cde uses symbls t replace wrds, phrases, r sentences. T read the message f a real cde, yu must have a cde bk. 39 Fr example “bridge“ might stand fr “meet” and “ut” might stand fr “me.” The message “bridge ut” wuld actually mean “Meet me.”40 Hwever, it is als hard t keep a cde bk secret fr lng. S cdes must be changed frequently.
A.It is very hard t break a cde withut the cde bk.
B.In any language, sme letters are used mre than thers.
C.Only peple wh knw the keywrd can read the message.
D.As lng as there have been cdes, peple have tried t break them.
E.Yu can hide a message by having the first letters f each wrd spell it ut.
F.With a cde bk, yu might write dwn wrds that wuld stand fr ther wrds.
G.Anther way t hide a message is t use symbls t stand fr specific letters f the alphabet.
2.【2016·全国新课标II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A garden that’s just right fr yu
Have yu ever visited a garden that seemed just right fr yu, where the atmsphere f the garden appeared t ttal mre than the sum(总和) f its parts? 16 . But it desn’t happen by accident. It starts with lking inside yurself and understanding wh yu are with respect t the natural wrld and hw yu apprach the gardening prcess.
●___17
Sme peple may think that a garden is n mre than plants, flwers, patterns and masses f clr. Others are cncerned abut using gardening methds that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 18 . Hwever, there are a number f ther reasns that might explain why yu want t garden. One f them cmes frm ur earliest years.
●Recall(回忆)yur childhd memries
Our mdel f what a garden shuld be ften ges back t childhd. Grandma’s rse garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be gd r bad, but that’s nt what’s imprtant. 19 --hw being in thse gardens made us feel. If yu’d like t build a pwerful bnd with yur garden, start by taking sme time t recall the gardens f yur yuth. 20 then g utside and wrk ut a plan t translate yur childhd memries int yur grwn-up garden. Have fun.
A. Knw why yu garden
B. Find a gd place fr yur wn garden
C. It’s ur experience f the garden that matters
D. It’s delightful t see s many beautiful flwers
E. Still thers may simply enjy being utdrs and clse t plants
F. Yu can prduce that kind f magical quality in yur wn garden, t
G. Fr each f thse gardens, writer dwn the strngest memry yu have
3.【2016·全国新课标III】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne knws that fish is gd fr health. 16 But it seems that many peple dn’t ck fish at hme. Americans eat nly abut fifteen punds f fish per persn per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at hme. Buying, string, and cking fish isn’t difficult. 17 This text is abut hw t buy and ck fish in an easy way.
18 Fresh fish shuld smell sweet: yu shuld feel that yu’re standing at the cean’s edge. Any fishy r strng smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 19 When yu have bught a fish and arrive hme, yu’d better stre the fish in the refrigeratr if yu dn’t ck it immediately, but fresh fish shuld be stred in yur fridge fr nly a day r tw. Frzen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh ne.
There are many cmmn methds used t ck fish. 20 First, lean it and seasn it with yur chice f spices(调料). Put the whle fish n a plate and steam it in a steam pt fr 8 t 10 minutes if it weighs abut ne pund. (A larger ne will take mre time.) Then, it’s ready t serve.
A. D nt buy it.
B. The easiest is t steam it.
C. This is hw yu can d it.
D. It just requires a little knwledge.
E. The fish will g bad within hurs.
F. When buying fish, yu shuld first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thught t help prevent heart disease.
【答案】
16.G
17.D
18.F
19.A
20.B
4.【2016·北京】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Science f Risk-Seeking
Smetimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is wrth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems wrth taking. 71 Sme f us enjy activities that wuld surprise and scare the rest f us. Why? Experts say it may have t d with hw ur brains wrk.
The reasn why any f us take any risks at all might have t d with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, r explring. 72 As the quality f Risk-taking was passed frm n ratin t the next, humans ended up with a sense f adventure and a tlerance fr risk.
S why aren’t we all jumping ut f airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ag, t much risk-taking culd get ne Killed. A few daring survived, thugh, alng with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans develped a range f character types that still exists tday. S maybe yu lve car racing, r maybe yu hate it. 73
N matter where yu are n the risk-seeking range, scientists say that yur willingness t take risks increases during yur teenage years. 74 T help yu d that, yur brain increases yur hunger fr new experiences. New experiences ften mean taking sme risks, s yur brain raises yur tlerance fr risk as well.
Mean taking sme risks, s yur brain raisers yur tlerance fr risk as well.
75 Fr the risk-seekers a part f the brain related t pleasure becmes active, while fr the rest f us, a part f the brain related t fear becmes active.
As experts cntinue t study the science f risk-seeking, we’ll cntinue t hit the muntains, the waves r the shallw end f the pl.
A. It all depends n yur character.
B. Thse are the risks yu shuld jump t take.
C. Being better at thse things meant a greater chance f survival.
D. Thus, these well-equipped peple survived because they were the fittest.
E. This is when yu start t mve away frm yur family and int the bigger wrld.
F. Hwever, we are nt all using the same reference standard t weigh risks and rewards.
G. New brain research suggests ur brains wrk differently when we face a nervus situatin.
5.【2016·浙江】下面文章中有5处（第61-65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（ABCDE和F）中选出符合各段意思的小题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Get invlved in student activities
B. Yur vice is actually super imprtant
C. There is a significant increase f pprtunities
D. Stay in active cmmunicatin with yur friends
E. Get smart abut the peple wh yu spend yur time with
F. Yur majr des nt matter as much in yur first f cllege
Five Things Nbdy Tld Me abut Cllege
As I type this , I am in my university drm rm. A year ag, when I was awaiting t hear the results f my cllege applicatins, I ften went t websites fr sme type f insider lk n what cllege wuld be like. Hwever, there’s nly s much that prep bks, websites, and lder friends can teach. Here are the tp 5things nbdy tld me abut cllege:
61
Nbdy entering a university knws exactly what they want t study. If they tell yu therwise, they’re lying and will prbably change what they want t purse within the first quarter f attendance . During my first quarter at University f Califrnia, Riverside (UCR),I thught that I wanted t study Plitical Science with its fcus n Internatinal Affairs, s that’s what I applied fr. Hwever, nce I wrked with statewide and lcal gvernment, I realized that a better fit fr me wuld be Public Plicy, and nw I am in the prcess f changing my area.
62
In cllege, there are s many gd chances fr yu t meet yur expectatins. Hwever, there is a very imprtant difference between wanting t d smething and applying fr smething. In rder fr yu t take advantage f the cnferences, research, internships ,and fellwships that yur university ffers, apply! Step int yur academic advisr’s ffice, intrduce yurself, and begin making the valuable cnnectins that are necessary t help during the rest f yur cllege career. Great things happen when yu step ut f yur cmfrt zne, and yu wuld be surprised n hw many chances exist if yu just ask.
63
Cllege is where yu meet yur birdesmaids, neighbrs, and ptential bsses. The relatinships yu develp nw will prbably be linked t the nes yu value later, s be wise abut the peple wh yu invest yurself in . Yu are nly ne persn, and yu d nt have time t waste n peple wh wuld rather cause drama r mess up with yur purpse. Surrund yurself with uplifting individuals wh challenge yu t be better while lving yu fr wh yu are, and be patient t the peple wh are the cmplete ppsite f that descriptin.
64
As a first-year, I was afraid t make any nise twards campus issues that I nticed. It was nt until I became invlved in student gvernment that I gained the cnfidence t handle prjects that I created with the help f ASUCR Office f the President. During my first quarter, I spke directly t the Chancellr, asking him fr supprt twards my initiavives, met with the Vive Chancellrs, and crerated with my teaching assistances t begin my undergraduate research prtect. Nthing gd will happen when yu are silent.
65
At my high schl, there were abut nly fur active club and rganizatins that students culd be a part f. Imagine my surprise when I stepped ft nt UCR’s campus, where ver 400 rganizatins exist, ranging frm plitical rganizatins t karate club. Yu are nt paying all r yur tuitin(学费)t merely g t class, study,pass tests and graduate. Make smething wrthy ut f yur experience. Create that yu will want t tell yur grandchildren ne day. It all begins here, by signing up t jin an rganizatin.
【2015年】
1.（2015年，全国卷I）
Building Trust in a Relatinship Again
Trust is a learned behavir that we gain frm past experiences. 136. Trust is a risk. But yu can’t be successful when there’s a lack f trust in a relatinship that results frm an actin where the wrngder takes n respnsibility t fix the mistake.
Unfrtunately, we’ve all been victims f betrayal. Whether we’ve been stlen frm, lied t, misled, r cheated n, there are different levels f lsing trust. Smetimes peple simply can’t trust anymre. 137. It’s understandable, but if yu’re willing t build trust in a relatinship again, we have sme steps yu can take t get yu there.
●138. Having cnfidence in yurself will help yu make better chices because yu can see what the best utcme wuld be fr yur well­being.
●139. If yu’ve been betrayed, yu are the victim f yur circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At sme pint in all f ur lives, we’ll have ur trust tested r vilated.
●Yu didn’t lse “everything”. Once trust is lst, what is left? Instead f lking at the situatin frm this hpeless angle, lk at everything yu still have and be thankful fr all f the gd in yur life. 140. Instead, it’s a healthy way t wrk thrugh the experience t allw rm fr psitive grwth and frgiveness.
A.Learn t really trust yurself.
B.It is putting cnfidence in smene.
C.Stp regarding yurself as the victim.
D.Remember that yu can expect the best in return.
E.They’ve been t badly hurt and they can’t bear t let it happen again.
F.This knwledge carries ver in their attitude tward their future relatinships.
G.Seeing the psitive side f things desn’t mean yu’re ignring what happened.
2.（2015年，全国卷II）
Training fr a marathn (马拉松) requires careful preparatin and steady, gradual increases in the length f the runs. 141., buy the best-fitting running shes yu can find. N ne can say which brand will wrk best fr yu r feel best n yur feet, s yu have t rely n yur experience and n the feel f each pair as yu shp. When yu have fund shes that seem right, walk in them fr a few days t duble-check the fit. 142.. As always, yu shuld stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes befre each run t prevent injuries.
During the first week, d nt think abut distance, but run five minutes lnger each day. 143., it is wise t take a day ff t rest. But during the next week, set a gal f at least a mile and a half per run. 144.. After tw weeks, start timing yurself. 145.. Depending n the kind f race yu plan t enter, yu can set up a timetable fr the remaining weeks befre the race.
A.After six days
B.Fr a gd marathn runner
C.Befre yu begin yur training
D.With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
E.If they still feel gd, yu can begin running in them
F.Time spent fr preparatin raises the quality f training
G.Nw yu are ready t figure ut a gal f imprving distance and time
3.（2015年，北京卷）
This Way t Dreamland
Daydreaming means peple think abut smething pleasant, especially when this makes them frget what they shuld be ding. Daydreamers have a bad reputatin fr being unaware f what’s happening arund them. They can seem frgetful and anny us because they seem t be ignring us and missing the imprtant things.But daydreamers are als respnsible fr sme f the greatest ideas and achievements in human yu imagine what kind f wrld we wuld have withut such ideas and inventins?S hw can yu cme up with brilliant daydreams and avid falling ver tree rts r therwise lking like a fl?First, understand that sme pprtunities(机会) fr daydreaming are better than thers. Feeling safe and relaxed will help yu t slip int if yu want t imprve yur chances f having a creative idea while yu’re daydreaming, try t d it while yu are invlved in anther task—preferably smething simple, like taking a shwer r walking, r even making meaningless drawings.It’s als imprtant t knw hw t avid daydreams fr thse times when yu really need t cncerntrate. “Mindfulness”, being fcused, is a tl that sme peple use t avid falling , yu never knw what wnderful idea might strike while yur mind has mved slwly remember that yur best ideas might cme when yur head is actually in the cluds.
A.Having interesting things t think abut als helps.
B.They stare ff int space and wander by themselves.
C.Withut wandering minds, we wuldn’t have relatively, Cke r Pst-it ntes.
D.At ne time, daydreaming was thught t be a cause f sme mental illnesses.
E.It invlves slw, steady breathing fr self-cntrl that helps peple stay calm and attentive.
F.Daydreams are ften very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard t understand.
G.Therefre, it’s a gd idea t keep a ntebk r vice recrder nearby when yu’re in the daydream zne.
4.（2015年，四川卷）
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题）
A: I need t lse sme weight. My clthes dn’t fit anymre.151.
B: Well, instead f watching TV all day, yu culd d mre exercise.
A:152.
B: Like cycling, r yu culd wrk ut at the gym.
A: I dn’t have time.153.
B: OK, then yu culd change yur diet.154.
A: Yu mean n mre hamburgers! Oh n!
B: OK.155.
A.Like what?
B.I’m t busy.
C.What shuld I d?
D.Sme mre hamburgers?
E.Buy sme larger clthes then.
F.That's a gd idea. Thanks a lt.
G.Eat smething healthier, like fruit.
【2014年】
1.（2014年，全国卷I）
The jbs f the future have nt yet been invented. 156. By helping them develp classic skills that will serve them well n matter what the future hlds.
1. Curisity
Yur children need t be deeply curius. 157. Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add t make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them ut. Did thse ingredients make the pancakes better? What culd we try next time?
2. Creativity
True creativity is the ability t take smething existing and create smething new frm it. 158. There are a dzen different things yu can d with them. Experimenting with materials t create smething new can g a lng way in helping them develp their creativity.
3. Interpersnal Skills
Understanding hw thers feel can be a challenge fr kids. We knw what’s ging n inside ur wn head, but what abut thers? Being able t read peple helps kids frm misreading a situatin and jumping t false cnclusins. 159. “Why d yu think she’s crying?” “Can yu tell hw that man is feeling by lking at his face? If smene were t d that t yu, hw wuld yu feel?”
4. Self-expressin
160. There are many ways t express thughts and ideas — music, acting, drawing, building, phtgraphy. Yu may find that yur child is attracted by ne mre than anther.
A.Encurage kids t ck with yu.
B.And we can’t frget science educatin.
C.We can give kids chances t think abut materials in new ways.
D.S hw can we help ur kids prepare fr jbs that dn’t yet exist?
E.Gardening is anther great activity fr helping kids develp this skill.
F.We can d this in real life r ask questins abut characters in stries.
G.Being able t cmmunicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
2.（2014年，全国卷II）
Tips fr Cking n a Tight Schedule
Frm my experience, there are three main reasns why peple dn’t ck mre ften: ability, mney, and time is a tpic I’ll save fr anther day .S tday I want t give yu sme wisdm abut hw t make the mst f the time yu spent in the kitchen .Here are three tips fr great cking n a tight schedule:
1. Think ahead .The mments when I think cking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nthing ready t eat. S think ahead f the cming week .When will yu have time t ck? D yu have the right materials already ? 162..
2. Make yur time wrth it .When yu d find time t ck a meal, make the mst f it and save yurself time later n Are yu making ne laf f bread? 163.. It takes arund the same amunt f time t make mre f smething. S save yurself the effrt fr future meal.
3. 164. This may surprise yu , but ne f the best tls fr making cking wrth yur time is experimentatin. It gives yu the chance t hit upn new ideas and recipes that can wrk well with yur appetite and schedule. The mre yu learn and the mre yu try, the mre ability yu have t take cntrl f yur fd and yur schedule.
Hpefully that gives yu a gd start . 165. And dn’t let a busy schedule discurage yu frm making sme great changes in the way yu eat and live!
A.A little time planning ahead can save a lt f wrk later n.
B.Try new things.
C.Make three r fur instead.
D.Understand yur fd better.
E.Ability is easily imprved.
F.Cking is a burden fr many peple.
G.Let cking and living simply be a jy rather than a burden.
3.（2014年，北京卷）
Evaluating Surces f health Infrmatin
Making gd chices abut yur wn health requires reasnable evaluatin. A key first step in bettering yur evaluatin ability is t lk carefully at yur surces f healthy infrmatin. Reasnable evaluatin includes knwing where and hw t fins relevant infrmatin, hw t separate fact frm pinins, hw t recgnize pr reasning, and hw t analyze infrmatin and the reliability f surces. 166.
G t the riginal surce. Media reprts ften simplify the results f medical research. Find ut fr yurself what a study really reprted, and determine whether it was based n gd science. Think abut the type f study. 167.
Watch fr misleading language. Sme studies will find that a behaviur ＂cntributes t＂ r is ＂assciated with＂ an utcme; this des nt mean that a certain curse must lead t a certain result. 168. Carefully read r listen t infrmatin in rder t fully understand it.
Use yur cmmn sense. If a reprt seems t gd t be true, prbably it is. Be especially careful f infrmatin cntained in advertisements. 169. Evaluate ＂scientific＂ statements carefully, and be aware f quackery (江湖骗术).
170. Friends and family members can be a great surce f ideas and inspiratin, but each f us needs t find a healthy lifestyle that wrks fr us.
Develping the ability t evaluate reasnably and independently abut the health prblems will serve yu well thrughut yur life.
A.Make chices that are right fr yu.
B.The gal f an ad is t sell yu smething.
C.Be sure t wrk thrugh the critical questins.
D.And examine the findings f the riginal research.
E.Distinguish between research reprts and public health advice.
F.Be aware that infrmatin may als be incrrectly explained by an authr’s pint f view.
G.The fllwing suggestins can help yu srt thrugh the health infrmatin yu receive frm cmmn surces.
【2013年】
1.（2013年，全国卷I）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Business is the rganized apprach t prviding custmers with the gds and services they want. The wrd business als refers t an rganizatin that prvides these gds and services. Mst businesses seek t make a prfit（利润）— that is, they aim t achieve incme that is mre than the csts f perating the called nnprfits, these rganizatins are primarily nngvernmental service management is a term used t describe the techniques f planning, directin, and cntrl f the peratins f a is the establishment(制定) f brad basic plicies with respect t prductin; sales; the purchase f equipment, materials and supplies; and third relates t the establishment f standards f wrk in all departments. Directin is cncerned primarily with supervisin(监管) and guidance by the management in authrity.175.
A.Cntrl includes the use f recrds and reprts t cmpare actual wrk with the set standards fr wrk.
B.In this cnnectin there is the difference between tp management and perative management.
C.Examples f nnprfit businesses include such rganizatins as scial service agencies and many hspitals.
D.Hwever, sme businesses nly seek t earn enugh t cver their perating csts.
E.The secnd aspect relates t the applicatin f these plicies by departments.
F.In the thery f business management, rganizatin has tw main aspects.
G.Planning in business management has three main aspects.
2.（2013年，全国卷II）
Public Speaking Training
Get a cach
176.，s get help. Since there are abut a billin cmpanies ut there all ready t ffer yu public speaking training and curses, here are sme things t lk fr when deciding the training that’s right fr yu.
Fcus n psitives
Any training yu d t becme mre effective at public speaking shuld always fcus n the psitive aspects f what yu already d well. Nthing can hurt cnfidence mre than being tld that yu aren’t ding well.177., s gd public speaking training shuld develp thse instead f telling yu what yu shuldn’t d.
178.
If yu find a public speaking curse that lks as thugh it’s ging t give yu lts f ds and dn’ts, walk away! Yur brain is s full f what yu’re ging t be talking abut.179. . As far as we’re cncerned, there are basically n hard and fast rules abut public speaking. Yur audience can be yur friends.
Yu are a special persn nt a clne
Mst imprtantly, gd public speaking training shuld treat yu as a special ne, with yur wn persnal habits. 180.. Yur training curse shuld help yu bring ut yur persnality, nt try t turn yu int smene yu’re nt.
A.Yu aren’t like anybdy else
B.Yu already d lts f things well
C.Turn yur back n t many rules
D.Practise speaking whenever pssible
E.Whatever the presentatin, public speaking is tugh
F.The ne thing yu dn’t want is fr them t fall asleep
G.S trying t frce a whle set f rules int it will just make things wrse
3.（2013年，北京卷）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
UrbanizatinUntil relatively recently, the vast majrity f human being lived and died withut ever seeing a city. The first city was prbably funded n mre than 5,500 years fact, nearly everyne lived n farms r in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was nt until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban sciety in histry—a sciety in which the majrity f peple live in cities and d nt farm fr a living.Britain was nly the prcess f urbanizatin—the migratin (迁徙) f peple frm the cuntryside t the city—was the result f mdernizatin, which has rapidly transfrmed hw peple live and where they live.In 1900, fewer than 40% f Americans lived in urban areas. Tday, ver 82% f Americans live in cities. Only abut 2% live n cities were impssible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural scieties, it tk abut ninety­five peple n farms t feed five peple in mdern times, thse living in cities were mainly the ruling elite (精英) and the servants, labrers and prfessinals wh served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amunt f surplus（过剩）fd that the rural ppulatin prduced and by the ability t mve this surplus frm farm t city.Over the past tw centuries, the Industrial Revlutin has brken this balance between the city and the , instead f needing ninety­five farmers t feed five city peple, ne American farmer is able t feed mre than a hundred nn­farmers.
A.That kept cities very small.
B.The rest live in small twns.
C.The effects f urban living n peple shuld be cnsidered.
D.Sn many ther industrial natins became urban scieties.
E.But even 200 years ag, nly a few peple culd live in cities.
F.Mdernizatin drew peple t the cities and made farmers mre prductive.
G.Mdern cities have destryed scial relatins and the health f human beings.
4.（2013年，四川卷）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；
--James, can I have sme black tea?
--Sure,186.
--Well, just a little, please.
--Tw teaspns?
--187.I have gained sme weight these days.
(Minutes later. )
--Hw nice it is!
--188.
--Yes, please. D yu mind me smking here?
--189.I dn't want t have secndhand smke. Wuld yu like sme ckies, instead?
Eating mre and smking less will d yu gd.
--190.
A.yu’d better nt.
B.Any sugar?
C.Okay, thanks.
D.Well,g ahead.
E.N，ne is enugh.
F.Hw d yu want it made?
G.Guld yu like sme mre?
【2012年】
1.（2012年，全国卷II）
Daughter:Dad. Yu lve me, dn’t yu?
Father:Of curse, I d.191.
Daughter:Well, I saw this great ffer fr a free phne here in the newspaper, and …
Father:192.
Daughter:Well, the phne is free … after the＄50 I pay is returned t me.
Father:Ah, s that’s the catch.193.
Daughter:Dad. All my friends have ne.
Father:Ah, I dn’t knw.194.
Daughter:But the mnthly charge fr this service is nly＄29.99, with 1,000 free weekday minutes natinwide, and unlimited weekend minutes.
Father:I dn’t knw.
Daughter:Please Dad. With the new phne yu wn’t have t wrry abut me while I’m driving the new car.
Father:195.
Daughter:The new car yu’ll need t buy s I can use the phne.
A.Ah… wha’s n yur mind?
B.New car? What new car?
C.Free? Nthing’s ever free.
D.What did yu d t the new car?
E.And why n earth d yu need a phne?
F.They always charge a lt fr the service.
G.But what is the term f the service agreement?
2.（2012年，北京卷）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Empathy
Last year, researchers frm the University f Michigan reprted that empathy, the ability t understand ther peple, amng cllege students had drpped sharply ver the past 10 , peple spend mre time alne and are less likely t jin grups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a c-directr f a teen prgram, has anther explanatin. Turn n the TV, and yu’re shwered with news and reality shws full f peple fighting, cmpeting, and generally treating ne anther with n are gd reasns nt t fllw thse bad examples. Humans are scially related by have als fund that empathetic teenagers are mre likely t have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure fr lneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.Empathy is als an indicatin f a gd leader. In fact, Freed says, many tp cmpanies reprt that empathy is ne f the mst imprtant things they lk fr in new managers.199.“Academics are imprtant. But if yu dn’t have emtinal (情感的) intelligence, yu wn’t be as successful in wrk r in yur lve life,” she says.What’s the best way t up yur EQ (情商）? Fr starters, let dwn yur guard and really listen t really develp empathy, yu’d better vlunteer at a nursing hme r a hspital, jin a club r a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with yur family, r spend time caring fr pets at an animal shelter.
A.Everyne is different, and levels f empathy differ frm persn t persn.
B.That culd be because s many peple have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.
C.“One desn’t develp empathy by having a lt f pinins and ding a lt f talking,” Freed says.
D.Humans learn by example—and mst f the examples n it are anything but empathetic.
E.Empathy is a matter f learning hw t understand smene else—bth what they think and hw they feel.
F.Gd scial skills—including empathy—are a kind f “emtinal intelligence” that will help yu succeed in many areas f life.
G.Having relatinships with ther peple is an imprtant part f being human—and having empathy is decisive t thse relatinships.