十年（2013-2024）高考英语3500单词分字母汇编（高考真句+检测）14 高考单词P （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份十年（2013-2024）高考英语3500单词分字母汇编（高考真句+检测）14 高考单词P （原卷版+解析版），文件包含14高考单词P原卷版docx、14高考单词P解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共133页， 欢迎下载使用。

ptential [pəˈtenʃ(ə)l] a. 潜在的，可能的 n. 潜力，潜能
【助记】海神波塞冬Pseidn，能制造海啸和地震，所以ps-=pt-表示“能力”。
【真句】Althugh the studies led by Navajas have limitatins and many questins remain the ptential implicatins fr grup discussin and decisin-making are enrmus.【2023新高考1卷】尽管Navajas领导的研究有局限性，许多问题仍然存在，但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响是巨大的。
【真句】“What’s new,” Jhnsn wrte, “is that millins f dllars are nw ptentially available t quantum cmputing researchers.”【2022北京卷】“新的是，”约翰逊写道，“现在量子计算研究人员可能有数百万美元。”
【真句】 It was that vice in the back f my head telling me that ne phrase that has stpped s many peple frm reaching their ptential: I can’t. 【2022北京卷】我脑海中有一个声音告诉我，那句话阻止了很多人发挥他们的潜力：我做不到。
【真句】... the technlgy has the ptential t change ur transprtatin systems and ur cities【2018年北京】这个技术有可能改变我们的运输系统和我们的城市
【拓展】pssibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能，可能性
pssible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的
【真句】Slar develpers want t put up panels as quickly and cheaply as pssible, s they haven’t given much thught t what they put under them.【2023.1浙江卷】太阳能开发商希望尽快和尽可能便宜地安装电池板，所以他们没有过多考虑。
【真句】My perfectinist tendencies were the main rt f this: I wanted t be perfect at whatever I did, which bviusly in life is nt pssible, but it cnsumed me.【2022北京卷】我的完美主义倾向是这一切的主要根源：我想在我做的任何事情上都做到完美，这显然在生活中是不可能的，但它消耗了我。
impssible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的
【真句】I jined a pre-presentatin dinner with him and that smaller setting allwed me t slwly build up my curage t speak ne-n-ne with him—an idea that had seemed cmpletely impssible.【2022北京卷】我和他一起参加了演讲前晚宴，较小的环境让我慢慢鼓起勇气与他一对一交谈——一个似乎完全不可能的想法。
【真句】This wrk expanded my mind in ways that are impssible inside the fur walls f a classrm. 【2022年6月浙江卷】这项工作拓展了我的思维，这在教室的四壁内是不可能做到的。
pssibly v ad. 可能地，也许
【真句】With the current ftprint f humanity, "it seems that glbal cllapse is certain t happen in sme frm, pssibly within a decade, certainly within this century, " Jhnsn said in an email.【2022北京卷】约翰逊在一封电子邮件中说，鉴于目前人类的足迹，“全球崩溃似乎肯定会以某种形式发生，可能在十年内，当然肯定是在本世纪内。”
precius [ˈpreʃəs] a. 宝贵的, 珍贵的
【真句】This medal was very precius t my parents.【2019浙江】 这枚奖章对我父母来说非常珍贵。
pack [pæk] n. 包,捆;（猎犬、野兽的）一群 v.(为运输或储存而)打包
【助记】和back（后面，后背）相互模仿，体现了b和p的通假关系。
【真句】Sherman Cymru is excited t present a packed prgramme f the very best theatre, dance, family shws and music frm Wales and the rest f the wrld.【2022全国甲卷】谢尔曼·西姆鲁很兴奋地主持了来自威尔士和世界其他地区最好的戏剧、舞蹈、家庭表演和音乐的众多节目。
【真句】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack f dgs...【2019年全国】我们第一次受到一群狗的吠叫的欢迎
【拓展】package [ˈpækɪdʒ] n. （尤指包装好或密封的容器）一包，一袋，一盒 （-et表示“小”）
pace [peɪs] n. 步伐，节奏；v. （因为紧张）踱步
【真句】Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind t be bth functinal and beautiful. 【2021年6月天津卷】艺术无处不在。任何公共空间都经过艺术头脑的精心设计，既实用又美观。
【真句】Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries（卡路里） per hur...【2022全国1卷】根据大多数计算，赛跑者以每小时6英里的速度运动，每小时会消耗大约800卡路里...
【真句】Study and write at yur wn pace, as yu have a year t g thrugh the prject.【2014湖南阅读】以你自己的节奏去学习和写作，因为你有一年的时间去经历这个项目。
短语：keep pace with 与……并驾齐驱，与……步伐一致
【真句】I didn’t have the ability t keep pace with the thers n the team and they wuld tease me.【2015北京完形】我不能和队里的其他成员步伐一致，并且他们会嘲笑我。
pack [pæk] v. 打包 n. 包，包裹；一群（动物），一伙（人）
【真句】Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice cntainer hlds the mst liquid, and much mre.【2021年6月新高考二卷】打包一个袋子，切一块蛋糕，猜猜哪个果汁容器装的液体最多，等等。
【真句】Hwling is a behavir cmmnly bserved amng a wlf pack.【2015湖北阅读】嚎叫是一种在狼群中很常见的行为。
【真句】In Manhattan, which has the highest tax in the natin, a pack f Marlbr Light Kings cst $10.06 at ne drugstre Wednesday.【2014山东阅读】在美国税收最高的城市曼哈顿，七天药店里面一包万宝路的香烟售价为10.06美元。
pack作动词时的名词形式：package
particular [pəˈtɪkjʊlə(r)] a. 特殊的，个别的
【真句】Yu can view these practices as a tlbx meant t aid yur effrts t build a minimalist lifestyle that wrds fr yur particular circumstances.【2023全国1卷】你可以把这些实践看作是一个工具箱，旨在帮助你努力建立一个极简主义的生活方式，以代表你的特殊环境。
【真句】Even if this methd f timekeeping is nvel in its particulars, early agricultural scieties als cnnected time t natural phenmena. 【2021北京卷】即使这种计时的方法在其细节上是新颖的，早期的农业社会也将时间与自然现象联系起来。
【真句】The students feel that they belng t a particular grup. 【2019浙江】 学生们觉得自己属于一个特定的群体。
package [ˈpækɪdʒ] n. 包，盒；包裹
【真句】This is the Tiny Frest mvement, which aims t prve that the best things in life really d cme in small packages. 【2022.6浙江卷】这就是“小森林运动”，旨在证明生活中最好的东西确实是小包装的。
【真句】As part f the package, initial and fllw-up training sessins are prvided and accmmdatin is available if required.【2021.3天津卷】作为一揽子计划的一部分，提供了初步和后续的培训课程，如有需要，可提供住宿。
【真句】Anxiusly, she tk the dress ut f the package and tried it n, nly t find it didn’t fit.【2014天津阅读】她匆忙地将衣服从包里拿出来并试穿，结果却发现不合适。
【真句】Returning t his ffice the next day, he fund a package n his desk.【2013江苏阅读】第二天回到办公室的时候他发现桌子上有一个包裹。
paddle [ˈpædl] n. 桨状物
page [peɪdʒ] n. 页，页码
【真句】Mre recently, as bks have becme inexpensive r even thrwaway, artists have used them as the raw material fr artwrks — transfrming cvers, pages r even cmplete vlumes int paintings and sculptures. 【2023新高考2卷】最近，随着书籍变得便宜甚至一次性，艺术家们把它们作为艺术品的原材料——把封面、页数甚至完整的书转换成绘画和雕塑。
pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛，痛苦
Cruel lies can cause pain.【2016浙江阅读】残酷的谎言会带来痛苦。
pain的形容词形式：painful adj. 疼痛的，痛苦的
【真句】A trial prject by the Mntreal Children's Hspital suggested that the use f medical hypnsis （催眠）can reduce pain and anxiety in patients.【2021.3天津卷】蒙特利尔儿童医院的一项试验项目表明，使用药物催眠（催眠）可以减少患者的疼痛和焦虑。
【真句】Spending t lng at cmputers results in painful wrists and fingers.【2015江西阅读】在电脑前太长时间会使关节和手指非常疼痛。
prmte [prəˈməʊt] v.促进,推动,促销,晋升
【助记】prmte 的原义是“往更具发展的空间或方向移动”，也就是说，“促进”某种情况或者某件事情的发展。在职场或军队中，把员工往更有发展的方向移动的话，就是“提升，晋升”。如果要促进某商品的销售，需要“促销”。
【真句】Markman als prmtes ff-task time. 【2022.6浙江卷】马克曼还提倡安排下班时间。
【真句】 part f Mutn’s jb these days is trying t prmte fur.【2020全国】因此，穆顿这几天的部分工作是推广皮毛。
painstaking adj. [ˈpeɪnzteɪkɪŋ]
【真句】Her practice wuld be slw, painstaking and errr-fcused.【2014上海阅读】她的练习很慢、很辛苦的并且以错误为中心。
paint [peɪnt] v. 绘画，绘；描绘，描写；涂，搽 n. 油漆；paints颜料
【真句】Art students painted the name f the shp n the wall.【2015全国一阅读】艺术生把商店的名字涂在墙上。
【真句】It’s hard t decide if yu want t be a painter if yu’ve never painted any picture.【2014四川阅读】如果你没有画过画那么很难断定你是否或成为画家。
【真句】Indeed, a rsy picture is painted fr the lng-term future f the hliday industry.【2013江西阅读】的确，已经为旅游业的长远未来描绘出一幅美好的画面。
【真句】She is allergic t paint smell.【2012湖北】她对油漆味道很敏感。
paint做动词的两个名词形式：painter[ˈpeɪntə] 油漆工；画家，painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 绘画
physical ['fɪzɪkl] adj. 物质的；身体的；体力的；物理的；
【真句】Like running, race walking is physically demanding...【2020全国】就像跑步一样，跑步对身体要求很高。
pair [peə] n. 一双，一对
palace [ˈpælɪs] n. 宫殿
pale [peɪl] adj. 苍白的
【真句】My classmates ranged frm thse kids with pale skin and large blue eyes t thse with rich brwn skin and dark hair.【2022年6月浙江卷】我的同学们有的肤色白皙，有一双大蓝眼睛，有的肤色深褐色，头发乌黑。
【真句】His face went s pale that even his lips lst their clr.【2012福建阅读】他的脸色如此苍白以至于他的嘴唇失去了颜色。
pan [pæn] n. 平底锅
pancake [ˈpænkeɪk] n. 薄煎饼
panda [ˈpændə] n. 熊猫
panic [ˈpænɪk] n. 恐慌 v. （使）恐慌
【真句】As the bees came clser, his panic increased.【2015江西阅读】当蜜蜂靠近的时候，他的恐慌增加了。
【真句】When yu are in a tight situatin, dn’t panic.【2015江西阅读】当你处于紧急情况的时候不要害怕。
panic的两个形容词形式：panicked [ˈpænɪkt] adj. 害怕的；panicking [ˈpænɪkɪŋ]adj. 令人害怕的
paper [ˈpeɪpə] n. 纸；报纸
paperwrk [ˈpeɪpəwɜːk] n. 日常文书工作
paragraph [ˈpærəgræf] n. （文章的）段落
parallel [ˈpærəlel] n. 联系，相似（之处）；adj. 平行的
【真句】When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu.【2022年全国甲卷】当你把它们放在两口之间时，一定要把它们放一起，使它们与你面前的桌子边缘平行。
【真句】I had never befre seen the parallels between Scarface and Macbeth, nr had I heard Lady Macbeth’s slilquies (独白) read as raps.【2012江苏阅读】我从来没有看到Scarface和Macbeth之间的联系，也从没听到Macbeth的独白被读成说唱。
parcel [ˈpɑːsl] n. 包裹
pardn [ˈpɑːdn] n. 请重复一遍；对不起，请原谅
parent [ˈpeərənt] n. 父(母)，双亲
Paris [ˈpærɪs] n. 巴黎
park [pɑ:k] n. 公园；vt. 停放(汽车)
【真句】I parked my car half a mile away and read my bk in sweet silence.【2013天津阅读】我把车停在半英里之外的地方，然后安安静静地读我的书。
park作动词时的名词形式：parking n. 停车
parking lt 停车场
parrt [ˈpærət] n. 鹦鹉
part [pɑːt] n. 部分；角色 v. （使）分开，（使）分离
【真句】We went thrugh tw caves, an extremely unusual part f the jurney.【2014全国一阅读】我们穿过了两个洞穴，这是我们旅行中的非同寻常的一部分。
【真句】Even tday, xen still play a special part in sme flk activities.【2014安徽阅读】牛甚至在今天的一些民间活动中扮演重要角色。
【真句】we parted with each ther in Lndn.【2013北京阅读】我们在伦敦分开了。
短语：take part in 参加 （含有参加之意的单词还有participate）
【真句】Finally, we shuld take part in sprts and utdrs activities frequently.【2014江西阅读】最后，我们经常参加体育和户外运动。
play a part参与，起作用
【真句】N matter hw rdinary a jb is, it plays a part in sciety and therefre deserves ur due respect. 【2013广东阅读】不管这份工作多么普通，它在社会中都起作用并且值得我们尊重。
n sb’s part = n the part f sb 某人所做的，就某人而言
【真句】Changing this situatin requires cnsiderable effrt n the part f everyne.【2013安徽作文】改变这一情况需要我们每个人的巨大努力。
in part 部分地，在某种程度上
【真句】Whether a persn receives help depends in part n the "wrth" f the case.【2012上海完形】一个人是否能收到别人的帮助部分取决于这一事情的价值。
part time jb 兼职工作
【真句】They encuraged their twin sns t d part-time jbs.【2015山东阅读】他们鼓励他们的双胞胎儿子做兼职工作。
partly[ˈpɑːtlɪ] adv. 部分地,在一定程度上
【真句】Beijing’s skiing craze is partly a result f the recent increase in private cars. [阅读]2015全国二
北京滑雪热的部分原因是因为最近私家车的增加。
participate [pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt] vi 参加
短语：participate in 参与，参加
【真句】Last spring, I was frtunate t be chsen t participate in an exchange study prgram.【2013浙江完形】去年春天，我有幸被选拔参加一个交流生项目。
participate的两个名词形式：participatin [pɑ:ˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn] n.参与，参加 participant [pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpənt] n. 参与者
particular [pəˈtɪkjʊlə] adj. 特殊的，特别的；特定的；n. 细节，详情
【真句】Students shuld be able t extend the lgic（逻辑）f each t their particular circumstance.【2019年全国3】学生应该能够根据自己的具体情况扩展他们的逻辑。
【真句】Chse a rle n the team that is best suited t yur particular strengths.【2013江苏任务型读写】
在团队中选择适合你特定优势的角色
【真句】This requirement t prvide persnal particulars is a clear indicatin that writers are held respnsible fr what they say.【2014江西阅读】提供个人细节这一要求清楚表明作者一定要对他们说的话负责任。
短语：in particular尤其，特别
【真句】Are yu lking fr anything in particular tday?【2015全国二】你今天是在找什么特别的东西吗？
be particular abut= be hard/tugh n 对……挑剔/苛刻
【真句】Tny was very particular abut tys.【2015辽宁完形】托尼对玩具很挑剔。
partner [ˈpɑːtnə] n. 搭档，伙伴
part-time [pɑːt -taɪm] adj. 兼职的
【真句】He was ffered a part -time jb.【2013江西阅读】他被提供了一个兼职工作。
party [ˈpɑːtɪ] n. 聚会；一组，一队，一群
【真句】It's the best way t get rid f yur used clthes, scre clthes frm yur friends, and have a party all at the same time.【2021年6月全国甲卷】这是摆脱旧衣服、从朋友那里得到衣服、同时举办派对的最佳方式。
【真句】And when parties are frm different cultures, there’s a strng pssibility f misunderstanding.【2012全国一完形】当一群人来自不同文化的时候，误解很有可能会发生。
pass [pæs] vt. 经过；通过；传递；（时间）流逝，度过（时间）；
【真句】If a basketball star is, fr example, trying t gain a high persnal pint ttal, he may take a sht himself when it wuld be better t pass the ball t a teammate, affecting the team's perfrmance. 【2019年北京卷】例如，如果一个篮球明星试图获得高分，他可能会在把球传给队友更好的时候自己投篮，从而影响球队的表现。
【真句】I must first try my best t pass the cllege entrance examinatin.【2015四川写作】我必须努力通过入学考试。
【真句】She lked at me meaningfully and passed a bx in thrugh the windw.【2015上海词汇与语法】她意味深长地看了看我，并且通过窗户递给我一个盒子。
【真句】Nw many years have passed since Brwnie died f ld age.【2015全国二阅读】自从Brwnie老死已经过去很多年了。
短语：pass by 经过；（时间）流逝
【真句】The minutes passed by.【2016北京完形】几分钟过去了。
【真句】I passed by a girl wh drpped her bks ut f her lcker.【2015湖南完形】我经过了一位被书从柜子里拿出来的小女孩。
pass away 去世
【真句】I miss him since he’s passed away.【2014浙江阅读】自从他去世后我一直想念他。
pass n 传给；传染
【真句】This higher cst f using “green energy” is usually passed nt the cnsumer.【2013全国一阅读】使用清洁能源的费用通常被传给消费者。
【真句】The disease passed n t humans by female msquites.【2012广东阅读】该疾病通过母蚊子传染。
pass dwn 把某事物传给后人
【真句】She wants t be a gymnastics cach t pass dwn what she’s learned t ther kids.【2013北京完形】 她说他想成为一名健身教练以把她所学的东西传给别的孩子。
passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. (文章等的）一节，一段；通道，走廊
【真句】What culd be the best title fr the passage?【2016天津阅读】这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
【真句】Frm that pint Shackletn wanted t frce a passage by dg sled acrss the cntinent.【2016全国二阅读】在那个时候Shackletn想通过狗的雪橇创立一个通道。
passenger [ˈpæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客
passer-by ['pɑ:sə-baɪ] n. 过客，过路人
注意passer-by的复数形式为passers-by
passive [ˈpæsɪv] adj. 被动的，消极的
【真句】passive learning has a serius prblem.【2013天津阅读】被动学习有很严重的问题。
passprt [ˈpɑːspɔːt] n. 护照
past [pæst] adj. 过去的 n. 过去（的时间）adv. 在……之后；经过
patent [ˈpeɪtnt] n. 专利
【真句】The cncept dates back t 1623 when the first patent law t prtect IP sights was passed.【2013江西阅读】这个概念可以追溯到1623年，当时通过了第一部保护IP sights的法律。
path [pæθ] n. 小道，小径
patient [ˈpeɪʃnt] adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人
【真句】The technlgist will guide the patient t this mdified state—an imaginary wrld that will disassciate itself mre and mre frm the prcedure that fllws.【2021.3天津卷】技术人员将引导患者进入这种改变的状态——一个想象的世界，它将越来越多地与随后的手术分离。
【真句】After all, the dctr-patient relatinship is based n trust, and therefre hnesty is essential.【2015湖北阅读】毕竟，医生和患者之间的关系是基于信任的，因此诚实是根本的。
用法：be patient with对……有耐心
【真句】His father was nt patient with him.【2015广东阅读】他的爸爸对他没有耐心。
patient作形容词时的名词形式：patience n. 耐心
【真句】Patience is imprtant t drivers.【2012全国一阅读】耐心对驾驶员而言非常重要。
pattern [ˈpætn] n. 模式，方式；图案，花样
【真句】Many believe the same pattern culd be fllwed in the air. 【2020.5天津】许多人相信同样的模式也可以在空气中遵循。
【真句】What is the key t breaking the ld patterns?【2015福建阅读】打破旧模式的关键是什么？
【真句】Sme peple may think that a garden is n mre than plants, flwers, patterns and masses f clr. 【2016全国卷二七选五】 一些人可能认为花园只不过是植物、花朵和各种颜色的图案而已。
pause [pɔːz] n. v. 暂停，停顿
【真句】After a pause, I pened the bx.【2015上海语法与词汇】暂停一段时间后，我打开了盒子。
pay [peɪ] v.支付， n.工资
【真句】After high schl, Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege, wrking t pay her tuitin (学费), because there was n extra mney set aside fr a cllege educatin.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷(山东卷）】高中毕业后，詹妮弗就读于当地的一所技术学院，为支付学费而工作, 因为没有多余的钱用于大学教育。
【真句】Life quality is mre imprtant than pay.【2015上海】【生活质量比工资更重要。
短语：pay fr sth 支付……
【真句】The ld man asked him hw much he shuld pay fr the service.【2013山东阅读】那个老人问他应该为这项服务付多少钱。
pay back 偿还（钱款）；
【真句】Yu have t pay back with interest within 56 days.【2013福建阅读】你必须在56天内偿还本金和利息。
pay ff 还清债务；得到回报；付清工资解雇
【真句】He managed t pay ff Sparrw’s debts.【2013山东阅读】他成功还清了Sparrw餐厅的债务。
【真句】This wrk is starting t pay ff.【2016北京阅读】这项工作的付出开始得到回报。
—Dad, I dn’t think Oliver is the right srt f persn fr the jb.【2014江苏】
—I see. I’ll g right away and pay him ff. 我认为Oliver不适合这项工作；我明白了，我立刻去解雇他。
pea [piː]n. 豌豆
peace [piːs] n. 和平；安静
【真句】He likes that he can sit and check his phne in peace r chat up the barkeeper with whm he's n a first-name basis if he wants t have a little interactin（交流）.【2019全国2.】他喜欢坐着安静地检查手机，或者与他直呼其名的酒保聊天，如果他想与他进行一些互动的话
【真句】Only when yu can find peace in yur heart will yu keep gd relatinships with thers.【2014湖南 】只有当你发现内心平静的时候你才会与他人保持良好关系。
【真句】Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace.【2016全国一阅读】Addams帮助穷人并为了世界和平而奋斗。
peace的形容词形式：peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] adj. 和平的,安静的
peach [piːtʃ] n. 桃子
pear [peə]n. 梨子，
peasant [ˈpezənt]n. 农民
pedestrian [pɪˈdestrɪən] n. 步行者，行人
pen [pen] n. 钢笔，笔
pencil [ˈpens(ə)l]n. 铅笔
pencil-bx [ˈpensl -bɔks]n. 铅笔盒
pen-friend [pen- friend] n. 笔友
penny [ˈpenɪ] n. （英）便士；美分
penny的形容词形式：penniless [ˈpeniləs] 身无分文的
【真句】His strng-minded grandfather was nearly penniless.【2014福建完形】
pensin [ˈpenʃn] n. 养老金
【真句】I decided that I wuld need t have sme kind f extra wrk t make up fr my disability pensin.【2015浙江完形】我决定需要做一些额外的工作去弥补我的残疾抚恤金。
peple [ˈpiːp(ə)l] n. 人，人们；人民
pepper [ˈpepə] n. 胡椒粉
per [pə] prep. 每，每一
percent [pəˈsent] n. 百分之……
percentage [pəˈsentədʒ] n. 百分率
perfect [ˈpɜ:fɪkt] adj. 完美的，极好的
【真句】Dinner time seemed perfect fr sharing what we had learned.【2015福建阅读】晚饭时间似乎是分享我们所学的完美时间。
perfrm [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演，演奏；表现；履行，做；
【真句】When will Charltte Stne perfrm her sngs?【2016全国二阅读】Charltte Stne什么时候演奏他的歌曲。
【真句】Vacatins help us perfrm better at wrk and imprve ur sleep quality.【2014湖南阅读】度假帮助我们在工作上表现的更好并且改善我们的睡眠。
【真句】While waiting fr the pprtunity t get prmted, Henry did his best t perfrm his duty.【2014安徽阅读】在等待晋升期间，亨利努力履行他的职责。
【真句】He attended special training t perfrm difficult tasks.【2014广东阅读】他参加特殊培训去做一些艰难的任务。
perfrm的两个名词形式：perfrmance [pəˈfɔ:məns] 表演；表现；履行，做 perfrmer [pəˈfɔːmə]表演者，演奏者
perfume [ˈpɜːfjuːm] n. 香水
perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能，或
perid [ˈpɪərɪəd] n. 时期
【真句】Nw cllege years are becming an extended perid f adlescence.【2016北京阅读】现在的大学时期已经变成了青少年的延伸期。
permanent [ˈpɜːmənənt] adj. 永久的
【真句】Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.【2021年6月全国乙卷】对于世界上最大的体育场，我们使用了迄今为止世界地图集列表提供的数据，该列表根据其声明的永久容量对其进行排名，以及来自官方体育场网站的最新信息。
【真句】After graduatin frm university, I had been unable t secure a permanent jb in my small twn.【2014上海语法词汇】在从大学毕业之后我不能在我的小镇上找到一份永久的工作。
反义词: temprary adj. 暂时的
【真句】Natalie’s schl was s damaged that she had t temprarily attend a schl in Brklyn.【2016北京阅读】Natalie的学校被破坏的如此严重以至于她不得不暂时去Brklyn的一所学校去上学。
permit [pəˈmɪt] v. 允许；使……成为可能
【真句】The headmaster will nt permit the change in the curse, nr will he even give it a thught.【2012重庆】校长将不允许课程发生变化，他甚至都不考虑。
【真句】N pets except fish are permitted in student rms.【2015天津阅读】学生房间里不允许除鱼以外的其它宠物存在。
permit sb t d sth允许某人做某事，使某人做某事成为可能
【真句】Instead, the aim is t permit us t make infrmed chices as t hw we use ur time.【2013江苏阅读】其目标是让我们能够做出有根据的选择关于如何使用我们的时间。
permit作动词时的名词形式：permissin [pəˈmɪʃn] n. 允许
persn [ˈpɜːsn] n. 人
【真句】He's ging t talk abut hw yu can find the right persn t prduce yur music.【2016全国二阅读】 他将谈论你怎样可以找到合适的人去制作音乐。
短语：in persn 亲自
【真句】Maybe we culd g and visit everyne in persn.【2016北京完形】也许我们可以亲自拜访每一个人。
persn的形容词形式：persnal [ˈpɜːsənəl] adj. 个人的
【真句】Yu dn’t have a persnal plan fr grwth.【2016江苏完形】你并没有个人的成长计划。
persn的副词形式：persnally [ˈpɜːsənəli] adv. 就个人而言；亲自
【真句】They gave mney t the ld peple's hme either persnally r thrugh their cmpanies.【2015安徽】他们会亲自或者通过公司将钱捐给老人。
注意：persn是可数名词；peple意为“人”是集合名词，做主语时谓语动词用复数；但是意为“民族”是可数名词。
persnality [ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti] n. 个性
【真句】She fund that persnality had a majr impact n learning.【2014湖北阅读】她发现个性对学习有很大的影响。
【真句】 That includes huge savings in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety. 【2022年6月全国乙卷】这包括大幅节省维护成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全。
persnnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. 全体人员，职员（复数名词）
【真句】I received a letter frm the head f the Persnnel Department.【2015全国二阅读】我收到了一封来自人事部领导的一封信。
同义词：staff n. 职员 emplyee n. 雇员
persuade [pəˈsweɪd] vt. 说服
persuade sb t d sth 说服某人做某事
【真句】Karen persuaded him t see the dctr.【2012湖北阅读】Karen说服他去看医生。
persuade sb int ding sth 说服某人做某人
【真句】I managed t persuade my classmates int accepting my idea.【2015浙江作文】我成功说服我的同学接受我的想法。
同义词：cnvince sb t d sth；talk sb int ding sth说服某人做某事
persuade的名词形式：persuasin [pəˈsweɪʒn] 说服
pest [pest] n. 害虫
pet [pet] n. 宠物
petrl [ˈpetrl] n. 石油
phenmenn [fɪˈnɔmɪnən] n. 现象 其复数形式为phenmena
【真句】In the past, sund engineers wrked in the back rms f recrding studis, but many f tday's sund prfessinals are sharing their knwledge and experience with prfessinals in ther fields t create new prducts based n the phenmenn we call sund.【2020.7天津】过去，录音师都是在录音棚的后室工作，但现在很多录音专业人士都在与其他领域的专业人士分享他们的知识和经验，根据我们称之为声音的现象创造新的产品。
【真句】This phenmenn is neither gd nr bad.【2015北京阅读】这种现象既不好也不坏。
phne [fəʊn] v. 打电话 n. 电话
phne-bth [fəʊn-buːð] n. 公用电话间
pht [ˈfəʊtəʊ] n. 照片
phtgraph [ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf] n. 照片
phtgrapher [fəˈtɔɡrəfə] n. 摄影师
phrase [freɪz] n. 短语
physical [ˈfɪzɪkl] adj. 身体的；物理的
【真句】Spiritual frces are mre imprtant than physical nes.【2015天津阅读】精神力量比身体力量更重要。
【真句】Sme psychlgists suggest that yung children learn abut mre than just the physical wrld in this way.【2016浙江阅读】一些心理学家表明儿童不仅仅用这种方式去了解物理世界。
physician [fɪˈzɪʃn] n. 医生
physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家
physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理（学）
pian[pɪˈænəʊ] n. 钢琴 其另一个名词形式：pianist [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 钢琴家
pick [pɪk] v. 挑选；采摘（花、果等）n. 挑选，选择
【真句】Once the bk yu've requested is delivered t the nearest branch, they will infrm yu by e-mail, s yu can pick it up.【2020.7天津】一旦你要求的书被送到最近的分行，他们会通过电子邮件通知你，这样你就可以去拿了。
【真句】When Glen Kruger picked a small cat frm an animal shelter, he did nt expect much.【2012辽宁完形]】当Glen Kruger从动物收留所挑选一只小猫的时候，他并没有什么期待。
【真句】A device like this culd als be used t identify fruits that are perfectly ripe and ready t pick and eat, 【2014浙江阅读】一个像这样的装置可以被用来识别那些非常成熟和等待被采摘吃的水果。
picnic [ˈpɪknɪk] n. 野餐
picture [ˈpɪktʃə] n.画，图画；照片；印象；描述v. 想像，设想
Entering the huse，he stpped befre a picture f Steve and me.【2014重庆完形】进入房间，他停在我和史蒂夫的合照面前。
If I clse my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind f my first hme.【2013四川阅读】如果我闭上眼睛，我对第一个家仍然有清晰的印象。
Furteen buildings in the village give a full picture f everyday life in the nineteenth-century Midwest. 【2013全国二阅读】村里的14栋建筑完全描述了19世纪中西部的日常生活。
I began t picture the rest f the day in the field, withut fd r drink.【2015湖南完形】我开始想像没有食物和水的剩余的日子
pie [paɪ] n. 馅饼
piece [paɪ] n. 一块（片，张，件…）
pig [paɪ] n. 猪
pile [paɪ] n. 堆 v. 堆放
They try t finish ff their plate piled with fd.【2015湖南阅读】他们努力吃完堆满碟子的食物
短语：a pile f一堆
When she gt hme, there was a pile f mail waiting fr her.【2013辽宁】当她到家的时候，家里有一堆邮件等着她。
pile up 堆积
The persn wh decides the layut f yur lcal supermarket—including hw the ranges are piled up—is a chice architect.【2014上海阅读】决定超市布局——包括橘子该如何堆积——的人就是选择建筑师。
pill [pɪl] n. 药丸， 近义词：tablet n. 药片
pillw [pɪl] n. 枕头
pilt [ˈpaɪlət] n. 飞行员；v. 驾驶（飞机或宇宙飞船）
As we were abut t arrive, the pilt annunced with aplgy that there wuld be a slight delay befre setting dwn.【2015四川完形】当我们即将起飞的时候飞行员带着歉意宣布在降落前会有延迟。
The father decided t pilt the plane himself.【2012全国一】爸爸决定亲自驾驶飞机。
pin [pɪn] n.别针 v. 把……别住/钉住
There is a nte pinned t the dr saying when the shp will pen again.【2014山东阅读】门上面钉着一个通知，上面写着商店再次开门的时间。
pine [paɪn] n. 松树
pineapple [ˈpaɪnæpl] n. 菠萝
ping-png [pɪŋ-pɔɡ] n. 乒乓球
pink [pɪŋk] adj. 粉红色的
pint [paɪnt] n.（液量单位）品脱
pineer [paɪəˈnɪə] n. 先锋，先驱；开拓者，开发者
They are regarded as pineers in the latest fashin.【2015湖北阅读】他们被当作时尚的先锋
Many rads and places in Singapre are named in rder that the pineers will be remembered by future generatins.【2014天津阅读】新加坡的许多地点都以开拓者的名字命名，这样后代就能记住他们的名字了。
pipe [paɪp] n. 管子
pity [ˈpɪtɪ] n. 怜悯，同情；可惜，遗憾
They must shw each ther kindness and pity and the many qualities withut which life wuld be very painful.【2015江苏阅读】他们一定展示出了友善和怜悯等品质，没有这些品质生活会非常痛苦。
It is a pity that yu missed the lecture n nuclear pllutin.【2015福建】你错过了关于核污染的
place [pleɪs] n. 地方，地点；位置；v. 放置
The Well Htel stands in a quiet place ff the main rad at the far end f the lake.【2012辽宁】
As it grew dark, I wuld take my place in the center f the stp and begin the evening’s tale. 2014 浙江 阅读 当天黑的时候我会坐在石凳中央的位置开始将当晚的故事。
Handwriting still has a place in tday’s classrms.【2012天津阅读】手写在今天的教室当中仍有一席之地。
The assistant nticed my nervusness and placed her warm hand ver my ice-cld ne.【2013重庆阅读】那个助手注意到了我的紧张并把她那温暖的手放到我冰冷的手上。
take place （经计划或安排后）发生，进行；happen偶然发生
What is ging t take place n 2 February, 2013?【2013四川阅读】在2013年的2月2将发生什么？
take the place f 代替
A dnatin bx stands in place f a cash register.【2012辽宁阅读】捐赠箱子代替了收银员。
含有“代替”之意的词或短语： in place f sb/sth；in the place f sb/sth； replace
in place 在正确的位置；准备就绪的
The service culd be in place by 2015.【2013山阅读】该服务将于2015年准备就绪。
The rpes hld yu in place s that yu dn’t fall.【2013安徽阅读】绳子将会使你处于正确的位置，这样你就不会掉下去。
plain [pleɪn] adj. 清楚的；简单的，普通的；（用于强调）完全的，十足的；n. 平原
The language was s simple that I culd plainly understand its meaning.【2016上海阅读】这个语言如此简单以至于我可以清楚地明白它的意思。
My mther, dissatisfied with my father’s plain wrkman’s life, determined that I wuld nt grw up like him.【2012浙江阅读】妈妈对我父亲的普通工人生活非常不满意，她决定当我长大的时候不要和他一样。
Parents can sit dwn t dinner with their kids every day and achieve nthing if there is just plain silence during gathering.【2015山东回答问题】如果父母每天在聚会时只是完全安静地和他们的孩子坐下来吃饭那么他们什么都获得不了。
plan [plæn]n. v. 计划，打算
Yu dn’t have a persnal plan fr grwth, d yu?【2016江苏完形】你并没有一个个人成长计划，不是吗？
plane [pleɪn] n. 飞机
planet [ˈplænɪt] n. 行星
plant [plɑːnt] vt. 种植n. 植物
Still thers may simply enjy being utdrs and clse t plants.【2016全国二七选五阅读】仍然有一些人，他们只喜欢户外和亲近自然。
She planted vegetables in her yard.【2015全国一阅读】她在院子里种了一些蔬菜。
plastic [ˈplæstɪk] adj. 塑料的；可塑的 n. 塑料
T keep yur brain yung and plastic yu can d ne f a millin new activities that challenge and excite yu: playing table tennis r bridge.【2012四川阅读】为了保持大脑的可塑性，你可以做一些挑战你并让你兴奋的活动，如打乒乓球或玩桥牌。
Mst cuntries in the wrld have passed laws t ban plastic bags.【2012福建阅读】世界上的大多数国家通过了禁止使用塑料袋的法律。
plate [pleɪt] n. 牌；盘子；板；片
platfrm [ˈplætfɔːm] n. 月台，站台；平台；讲台
She built an infrmatin sharing platfrm.【2016北京阅读】她建立了一个信息分享平台。
By the time she gt t the platfrm, Lisa felt weak and tired.【2014广东阅读】当丽莎走到月台的时候她感到非常的疲惫与虚弱
Sally walked nt the platfrm, picked up a piece f chalk and wrte n the blackbard: Rule 1.【2015广东写作】Sally走到讲台拿起粉笔并在黑板上写下了“规则一”。
play [pleɪ] v. 玩，参加（比赛或运动）；演奏；播放；扮演（角色）；n. 戏剧，剧本；游戏，玩耍；
My grandfather still plays tennis nw and then, even thugh she is in his nineties.【2016北京】我的祖父现在时而打网球，尽管他已经90多岁了。
Architects play a mre imprtant rle than builders.【2016天津阅读】建筑师扮演的角色比建造者重要。
Bring that accrdin and play sme sngs tnight.【2014湖南完形】今晚把手风琴带来给我们演奏几首歌曲。
It was the first play t win all three f these majr awards.【2015山东阅读】它是第一部赢得三项主要大奖的剧本。
A baby’s play is nthing mre than a game.【2016浙江阅读】婴儿的玩耍只不过是一个游戏。
playrm [ˈpleɪru:m] n. 游戏室
player[ˈpleɪə] n. 比赛者，选手
playgrund [ˈpleɪgraʊnd] n. 操场，运动场
playmate [ˈpleɪmeɪt] n. 玩伴
please [pliːz] v. 使高兴；取悦
This jyful shw will please everyne.【2016全国二阅读】这个令人愉悦的表演将会使每个人都开心。
They have t please the turists fr a living.【2013江西阅读】他们必须靠取悦游客谋生。
please的三个形容词形式：pleased; pleasing, pleasant
please的名词形式：pleasure
pleasant [ˈplezənt] adj. 令人愉快的（注意：pleasant与pleasing是同义词）
Daydreaming means peple think abut smething pleasant, especially when this makes them frget what they shuld be ding.【2015北京七选五】做白日梦意味着人们思考一些令人高兴的事情，尤其是这些事情会让他们忘记正在做的事情。
pleasing [ˈpli:zɪŋ] adj. 令人高兴的
They are mre pleasing than mdern buildings.【2014安徽阅读】它们比现代建筑更令人高兴。
pleased [pliːzd] adj. 高兴的
Welty lked pleased with this explanatin.【2016全国卷三阅读】Welty看上去对我的解释非常高兴。
pleasure [ˈpleʒə] n. 高兴，愉快；高兴的事
Delicius fd is ne f the pleasures fr peple t visit Shanghai.【2015上海】美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一
plenty [ˈplentɪ] n. 充足，大量
plenty的形容词形式：plentiful [ˈplentɪfl] adj. 充足的，大量的
plt [plɔt] n.情节
Twain’s themes seemed t agree with plts.【2013江苏阅读】马克吐温的主题似乎与这个情节一致。
plug [plʌɡ] n. 塞子
plus [plʌs] prep.加；和，加上 n. 优势，有利条件；加号
Fur dllars plus ne dllar makes five.【2012湖南完形】四美元加上一美元等于五美元。
Lisa had a lt t d at wrk, plus visitrs n the way：her parents were cming in fr Thanksgiving frm her hmetwn.【2014广东阅读】Lisa有许多工作要做，此外还有客人来访：她的父母从镇上来和她过感恩节。
What sme peple regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many thers.【2015北京】一些人眼中的缺点在别人看来却是优势。
I was speechless when my curse grade arrived: A- plus.【2013北京完形】当我获得A+的成绩的时候，我无语了。
pcket [ˈpɔkɪt] n. 口袋
pem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗 pem的另一名词形式：pet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人
pint [pɔɪnt] n. 点；观点；时候，阶段；地方，位置；意义；v. 指，指向
At ne pint, huge piles f snw blcked his way.【2016北京完形】在某个时期，一堆雪阻挡了他的路。
Then, the writing pint f the pen shuld allw the ink t flw evenly while the pen remains in tuch with the paper.【2015安徽完形】当笔接触纸张的时候笔尖应该允许墨水均匀的流淌
Frm this pint f view, technlgy has changed the culture f wrk.【2012 浙江完形】根据这个观点科技已经改变了我们的工作文化。
I have reached a pint in my life where I am suppsed t make decisins f my wn.【2014浙江】在我的生活中我已经到了我要自己做出决定的这个地步了
Austin didn’t see the pint f building a library that resembles a mailbx.【2013湖南阅读】Austin看不出建造一个像邮箱的大楼有什么意义。
Where are the signs that pint t the z?【2013湖南】指向动物园的指示牌在什么地方？
After I explained my situatin t her, she pinted t a bus stp acrss the street.【2012安徽完形】
在我向她解释了我的情况之后，她指向了对面的公交站牌。
短语：turning pint 转折点
The turning pint cmes after the her meets his birth mther.【2012江西阅读】当主人公遇到他的母亲的时候转折点出现了。
pint ut 指出，指明
They pint ut there culd be n dwntwn skyscrapers r tall buildings withut the elevatr.【2014湖北阅读】他们指出：没有电梯的话就不会有城市里的摩天大楼和高层建筑物。
pisn [ˈpɔɪzn] n. 毒，毒药；v. 毒害，毒死
Sme plants and animals cntain natural pisns that are harmful t peple.【2015广东阅读】一些动植物包含对人身体有害的天然毒素。
In additin, new cffee-grwing techniques are pisning the water lcally, and eventually the wrld's grundwater.【2015陕西阅读】此外新的咖啡种植技术会使当地甚至全国的地下水受到污染。
pisn 的形容词形式：pisnus [ˈpɔɪzənəs] adj. 有毒的
Electrnic wastes als cntain many pisnus metals.【2015江苏阅读】电子垃圾也包含许多有毒金属。
ple [pəʊl] n. 杆，电线杆；
plice [pəˈliːs] n. 警察
pliceman [pəˈliːsmən] n.警察,巡警
plicy [ˈpɔlɪsɪ] n. 政策
It remains t be seen whether the newly frmed cmmittee’s plicy can be put int practice.【2013陕西】新形成的委员会政策能否被实施有待观察。
plish [ˈpɔlɪsɪ] v.擦亮；打磨，润色
I can stil l remember hw lng it tk t plish the legs f ur cffee table.【2016江苏阅读】我仍然记得擦亮咖啡桌的桌腿得花多长时间。
Yur essay is gd; yu just need t plish it a bit.【高考真句】你的作文很好，只需要打磨一下就好。
plite [pəˈlaɪt] adj. 有礼貌的
Yu’d sund a lt mre plite.【2014湖北】你应该更有礼貌。
plite的名词形式：pliteness [pəˈlaɪtnɪs] n. 礼貌
plitical [pəˈlɪtɪkl] adj. 政治的
plitical的两个名词形式：plitician [pɔlɪˈtɪʃn] n. 政治家 plitics [ˈpɔlɪtɪks] n. 政治
pllute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染
The envirnment might be plluted.【2015四川阅读】那儿的环境可能收到了污染。
pllute的名词形式：pllutin [pəˈluːʃn] n. 污染
pnd [pɔnd] n. 池塘
pr [pʊə] adj. 贫穷的；不好的，差的；可怜的；不善于……的
In the 1950s, many pr peple did nt have enugh mney t mve t the suburbs.【2015安徽阅读】在20世纪50年代许多穷人没有足够的钱搬往郊区。
It made n prfits due t pr management.【2013山东阅读】由于管理不善，它没有盈利。
Many experiments have shwn that just abut every pr reader can imprve his reading ability.【2012全国二阅读】许多实验已经表明几乎每一位不善于读书的人都能够改善他的阅读能力。
Pr Steve! I culd hardly recgnize him just nw!【2014山东】可怜的史蒂夫！我刚才差点没认出他来！
短语：be pr at 不擅长
Peple pr at ne thing can be gd at anther.【2012浙江阅读】一个人不擅长一件事就会擅长另一件事。
ppcrn [ˈpɔpkɔːn] n. 爆米花
ppular [ˈpɔpjʊlə] adj. 流行的，受欢迎的；通俗的；
What we need mst are ppular science bks.【2014浙江阅读】我们最需要的便是通俗科学的书。
短语：be ppular with/amng 在……当中受欢迎
Smart and pretty, Kate is very ppular amng/with her friends.【2012浙江阅读】既漂亮又聪明，凯特在她的朋友中很受欢迎。
ppular的名词形式：ppularity [ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti] n. 流行
ppulatin [pɔpjʊˈleɪʃn]n. 人口；（聚居於某地区的）一群或一类的人或动物
As the wrld’s ppulatin cntinues t grw, the supply f fd becmes mre and mre f a cncern.【2013浙江】伴随着世界人口持续增长，食物的供应变得越来越令人担心。
The hney bee ppulatin culd be wiped ut in 10 years.【2013全国一阅读】蜜蜂将在10年内灭亡。
prk [pɔːk] n. 猪肉
prridge [ˈpɔrɪdʒ] n. 稀饭，粥
prt [pɔːt] n. 港口，码头
prter [ˈpɔːtə] n. （火车站或旅馆处的）搬运工
prtable [ˈpɔːtəbl] adj.手提的，便携式的
The tent was easily prtable, and tw wmen culd set it up r take it dwn within an hur.【2015福建】这个帐篷是便携的，两个女性就可以支撑和收放帐篷。
psitin [pəˈzɪʃn] n. 位置；职位（此时等于pst）；地位；观点 v. 放置，安置
The psitin f the classrm with its view made me feel like I was dreaming.【2015浙江改错】带有这个风景的教室位置让我感觉就像在做梦一样。
Dina, struggling fr mnths t find a jb as a waitress, finally tk a psitin at a lcal advertising agency.【2015湖南】几个月来一直想找一个女服务员工作的Dina最后在当地的广告公司找到了一个职位。
The jbs imprve their scial psitin.【2012湖北阅读】这些工作改善了他们的社会地位。
And the latter psitin is gaining sme grund.【2015重庆阅读】后者的观点正在普及
Try t psitin the stick as vertically as yu can.【2014福建阅读】尽可能垂直放置这个棍子。
psitive [ˈpɒzətɪv] adj. 积极乐观的；积极的，肯定的 n. 优势，优点
Dn’t spend yur vacatin time in a place where everything is t expensive s as t maintain a psitive md.【2014湖南阅读】不要在一切都很贵的地方度假这样可以保持一个积极的情绪。
用法：be psitive abut 对……乐观，对……积极
Nw I feel mre psitive abut my prfessinal future and I’m getting n better with my family than I ever have.【2014四川完形】现在我对我的职业未来更加乐观，并且我与家人的关系比以前要好。
反义词：negative [ˈnegətɪv] 消极的，否定的
An unhappy childhd may have sme negative effects n a persn’s character; hwever, they are nt always permanent.【2015湖北】一个不幸的童年对一个人的性格有消极的影响，但是他们不是永久的
pssess [pəˈzes] vt. 拥有
All human beings pssess a bdy clck.【2014四川阅读】所有的人都有一个生物钟。
pssess的名词形式：pssessin [pəˈzeʃn] n. 拥有，财产
They gave away their pssessins t their neighbrs.【2014山东阅读】他们将财产捐给了他们的邻居。
pssible [ˈpɔsɪbl] adj. 可能的
They make it pssible fr dctrs t perfrm cmplicated surgery t save lives.【2015上海阅读】
这些使医生做一些复杂的手术去拯救生命成为了可能。
as … as pssible 尽可能快/多等
Dr.Welch needed medicine as sn as pssible t stp ther kids frm getting sick.【2016北京完形】Welch医生需要尽可能多的药物去阻止孩子生病。
pssible的名词形式：pssibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] 可能，可能性
注意：likely也有可能的意思，但是在sb is likely t d 结构中，pssible不能替换likey。
pst [pəʊst] n.职位；邮递，邮政(mail)；邮件(mail) v. 邮寄；张贴
Peter will take up his pst as the head f the travel agency at the end f next mnth.【2015陕西】 在下个月末我将担任旅行社的经理一职。
He checks t see if smebdy has psted smething new n the Internet.【2015上海语法与词汇】他检查是否某人在网上张贴了新的东西
I made a turn at the crner and drve past the pst ffice.【2012浙江阅读】我在拐角转了个弯，并且经过了邮政局。
I learned frm yur pst that yu want t imprve yur Mandarin.【2015 四川作文】我从你的邮件中得知你想改善普通话。
pstage [ˈpəʊstɪdʒ] n. 邮费
pstbx [ˈpəʊstbɔks] n. 邮箱
pstcard [ˈpəʊstkɑːd] n. 明信片
pstcde [ˈpəʊstkəʊd] n. 邮政编码
pster [ˈpəʊstə] n.海报
pstman [ˈpəʊstmən] n. 邮递员
pstpne [pəʊstˈpəʊn] vt. 推迟，延期
The ntice came arund tw in the afternn that the meeting wuld be pstpned.【2012江苏】会议将会被推迟的通知在下午两点钟左右到。
用法：pstpne ding sth 推迟做某事
含有“推迟，延期”之意的词或短语：put ff；delay
pt [pɔt] n. 锅，壶，瓶，罐
ptat [pəˈteɪtəʊ] n. 土豆，马铃薯
ptential [pəˈtenʃl] n. 潜力；可能性；adj. 有潜力的；潜在的，可能的
I must say that I have the ptential t wrk as an instructr.【2014广东阅读】我必须要说我有成为导师的潜力。
Here are three steps t ease the current fd crisis and avid the ptential fr a glbal crisis.【2013上海阅读】有三个措施可以缓解当前的食物危机并且避免全球危机的可能性。
Space explratin may help us avid ptential prblems n Earth.【2015江西阅读】太空探索有可能帮助我们避免地球上潜在的问题。
pund [paʊnd] n. 磅；英镑
pur [pɔː] vi. 灌，注，倒；涌；大量涌出；（又作pur dwn）雨倾盆而下
By the time the grup gt up t leave, it was puring utside.【2016全国二阅读】到他们起身离开的时候，外面正在下着倾盆大雨。
Tears f happiness pured dwn Susan’s cheeks.【2015湖北完形】幸福的眼泪从Susan的脸颊涌下。
And we’ll pur abut 30 percent mre liquid int a shrt, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.【2015全国二阅读】又矮又宽的杯子比既长又窄的杯子多30%的液体。
I can still see the enthusiastic family puring int and ut f the huse.【2013福建完形】我仍然可以看到热情的家庭成员涌进涌出房屋。
pwder [ˈpaʊdə] n. 粉，粉末
pwer [ˈpaʊə] n. 权力；力量；动力；电力；能力；v. 给……提供动力
There is a relatinship between pwer and class.【2013陕西阅读】权力和阶级之间是有关系的。
I spend a great deal f my time thinking abut the pwer f language.【2014天津阅读】我花了大量的时间思考语言的力量。
Nuclear supprters claim nuclear pwer can help the envirnment.【2013全国一阅读】核能的支持者认为核动力对环境有好处。
S let’s remember the effects f the railrads and the highways as we cnstruct these new pwer plants in the West.【2015北京阅读】所以让们记住铁路和公路的影响当我们在西部建造这些新的发电站的时候。
We all have the pwer t use ur fantasies t attempt things we never thught pssible.【2013广东阅读】我们都有能力去使用我们的想象力去尝试一些我们以前不敢想的事情。
Batteries can pwer anything frm small sensrs t large systems.【2015山东阅读】
从小的感应器到大的系统，电池可以给所有的东西提供动力。
pwer的形容词形式：pwerful
pwerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] adj. 强大的，有力的
Miller' s mst famus play is a pwerful attack n the American system.【2015山东阅读】Miller最著名的剧本有力抨击了美国的体制。
practise [ˈpræktɪs] v. 练习
用法：practise ding 练习做某事
She had just finished her hmewrk when her mther asked her t practise playing the pian.【2014福建】她刚做完练习，她的妈妈就让她练习钢琴。
practise的名词形式：practice n. 练习；做法
practice [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习；做法
Year after year, hwever, we are increasing the number f practice tests.【2012江苏阅读】年复一年，我们增加了练习测试的数量。
In my pinin, the practice is cmpletely ridiculus.【2012湖南阅读】在我看来，这种做法是极其荒谬的。
短语：in practice 实际上，在实践中
In practice mst cmpanies’ marketing effrt is fcused n getting custmers, with little attentin paid t keeping them.【2015上海完形】实际上，大多数公司的营销努力注重赢得顾客，却很少关注维持顾客。
pracice的形容词形式：practical [ˈpræktɪkl] adj. 实际的
There remains a certain dubt amng the peple as t the practical value f the prject.【2014安徽】至于该项目的实际价值人们还有疑虑。
prairie [ˈpreərɪ] n. 大草原
praise [preɪz] n. vt. 赞扬,表扬
But child experts are nw learning that t much praise can lead t the ppsite effect.【2013福建阅读】儿童专家正在了解到太多的表扬会导致相反的作用。
用法：praise sb/sth fr (ding) sth 因（做了）某事表扬某人
The Smiths are praised fr the way they bring up their children.【2013山东阅读】史密斯夫妇因为教育孩子的方式而得到了赞扬。
pray [preɪ] v. 祈祷
pray的名词形式：prayer [preə] 祈祷
I sent up a small prayer f gratefulness.【2015全国一阅读】我送出了感谢的祈祷。
precius [ˈpreʃəs] adj.宝贵的, 珍贵的
【真句】This medal was very precius t my parents.【2019浙江】 这枚奖章对我父母来说非常珍贵。
同义词：rare adj. 稀有的，珍贵的
precise [prɪˈsaɪs] adj. 精确的,准确的
A half century ag in the United States, mst peple experienced strng and precise dividing lines between days f rest and days f wrk.【2014湖北阅读】半个世纪以前，大多数的美国人的工作时间和休息时间是有严格的分解线的。
同义词：exact adj. 准确的； accurate adj. 准确的
predict [prɪˈdɪkt] v. 预测，预言，预料
scientists have failed t predict the utcmes.【2014重庆阅读】科学家未能预测结果。
predict的名词形式：predictin [prɪˈdɪkʃn] 预测
predict的同义词：fresee v. 预测，预料； frecast n. v 预测，预料
prefer [prɪˈfɜː] vt. 更喜欢
用法：prefer A t B 与B相比更喜欢A
They prefer the city t the suburbs because their jbs are there.【2015安徽阅读】与郊区相比他们更喜欢城市，因为他们的工作在城市里。
用法：prefer t d更喜欢做某事
Mst Americans wuld prefer t keep their prblems t themselves, and slve their prblems by themselves.【2014湖南】大多数美国人喜欢把问题留给自己然后自己解决这些问题。
prefer ding 更喜欢做某事
I prefer shutting myself in and listening t music all day n Sundays.【2015江苏】在周日，我更喜欢把自己关起来听一整天的音乐。
prefer ding A t ding B 与做B相比更喜欢做A
It’s my impressin that beggars simply prefer begging t wrking.【2006北京阅读】
在我的映象里面乞丐更喜欢乞讨而不喜欢工作。]
preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 偏爱
用法：preference fr 对……的偏爱
One reasn fr her preference fr city life is that she can have easy access t places like shps and restaurants.【2015上海】她对城市生活偏爱的一个原因是她可以很容易进入诸如商店和餐馆之类的地方。
pregnant [ˈpreɡnənt] adj. 怀孕的 其名词形式为：pregnancy [ˈpreɡnənsi] 怀孕
prejudice [ˈpredʒʊdɪs] n. 偏见，成见
We’ve becme s accustmed t nise that there’s almst a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial.【2015安徽阅读】我们如此习惯于声音以至于我们对安静是有好处的想法有深深的成见。
premier [ˈpremɪə] n. 首相，总理
prepare [prɪˈpeə] vt. 准备
He culd prepare meals in a small kitchen.【2012全国二阅读】它可以在小厨房里面准备饭菜。
用法：prepare fr 为……做准备
They als help students prepare fr cllege mathematics.【2012北京阅读】他们帮助学生为大学数学做准备。
prepare sb fr sth 使某人为……做准备
He believes that in this fast-develping wrld parents shuld prepare their children fr lifelng learning at an early age.【2012浙江阅读】他认为在这个快速发展的世界父母应该让孩子从小就为终身学习做准备。
prepare的名词形式：preparatin n. 准备
prepare的形容词形式：preparared adj. 准备好的
preparared [prɪˈpeəd] adj. 准备好的
用法：be prepared fr 为……做好准备
I'm well prepared fr it.【2016浙江】我为此做好了准备。
preparatin [prepəˈreɪʃn] n. 准备
用法：make preparatins (fr) （为……）做准备（注意s千万不能被省略）
We wn’t start the wrk until all the preparatins have been made.【2014天津】我们不会开始这份工作直到所有的准备都做好了。
present [ˈpreznt] adj. 出席的；存在的；现在的 n. 礼物；现在 v.赠送，呈现
But the new discveries shw that Chinese silk was apparently present in the West lng befre the Han emperr started rganized trade ver the Silk Rad.【2014江西阅读】但是新的研究表明：在汉朝皇帝开始在丝绸之路上组织贸易之前，丝绸之路就已经存在了。
Asian gvernments must take steps t imprve the present situatin as sn as pssible.【2013安徽阅读】亚洲政府必须尽可能快的采取措施改善现在的情况。
Teddy brught her a Christmas present t.【2013全国二阅读】Teddy也给她自己买了礼物
the Present and the Future f IPD.【2013江西阅读】IPD的现在和未来。
Classic wrks, written by masters, present great thughts thrugh fascinating stries and language.【2014浙江阅读】大师写的经典作品通过引人入胜的故事和语言来描述他们伟大的思想。
用法：be present at 出席……
Please be present at the science shw in persn.【2013湖南阅读】请亲自出席科技展。
at present
It is reprted that many a new huse is being built at present in the disaster area.【2015陕西】
据报道灾区的许多房子现在正在被建。
present sb with sth = present sth. t sb. 给某人某物；向某人呈现某物
They presented the elderly with flwers and fruits.【2014浙江写作】他们给老人花和水果。
present的名词形式：presence [ˈprezns] 出席；存在；到场
短语：in ne’s presence = in the presence f sb 在某人面前，当着某人的面
I asked yu nt t smke in my presence.【高考真句】我要求你不要当着我的面抽烟。
presentatin [prezənˈteɪʃn] n. 报告；
Whatever the presentatin, public speaking is tugh.【2013全国二七选五】不管报告是什么，公共演说都很难。
preserve [prɪˈzɜ:v] v. 保护，保存；维持，保持
We need t knw mre abut hw t preserve parrts.【2014湖北阅读】关于如何保护鹦鹉我们应该了解的更多。
Frbidden city is the largest and best preserved cllectin f ancient buildings in China.【2014福建阅读】紫禁城是中国最大的也是保存最好的古建筑群。
同义词：cnserve v. 保存，保护（等于preserve）
Since 1950, all African elephants have been cnserved as ne species.【2015湖南阅读】自从1950年以来所有的非洲象都被当作一种物种来保护。
易混词：reserve v. 预定；保留，留出；n. 保护区
president [ˈprezɪdənt] n. 总统；主席
press [pres] vt. 压，按；敦促，催促；熨平； n. 新闻界；出版社，印刷厂；按，压
The bear held tightly n the tripd and pressed it int my side.【2014北京阅读】那个熊紧紧地抓着三脚架压向我这边。
Pressed frm his parents，and realizing that he has wasted t much time, the by is determined t stp playing vide games.【2012福建】受到父母的敦促，并且意识到浪费了许多时间，这个小男孩决定停止玩电子游戏。
She gathered the freshly pressed clthes in her arms and walked t Jessica’s clset.【2015江西阅读】她夹着刚熨平的衣服走向Jessica的衣柜。
The manager was wrried abut the press cnference his assistant was giving in his place but, luckily, everything was ging n smthly.【2015浙江】经理非常担心其助手代替其召开的记者招待会，但是幸运的是一切进展顺利。
Oxfrd University Press 牛津大学出版社
pressure [ˈpreʃə] n.压力；气压
In mdern times, peple have t learn t live with all kinds f pressure althugh they are leading a cmfrtable life.【2013湖北】在现代社会，尽管人们过着舒适的生活但是他们不得不学会忍受各种各样的压力。
短语：bld pressure 血压；air pressure 气压
同义词：stress n. 压力
pretend [prɪˈtend] v. 假装
用法：pretend t d sth
He wuld ask wh we were and pretend nt t knw us.【2016浙江改错】他会问我们是谁并假装不认识我们。

pretty [ˈpretɪ] adj. 漂亮的，好看的；adv. 很，非常
My mum is pretty cnsiderate.【2014福建】我的妈妈非常体贴
That’s pretty creative.【2016全国二阅读】那是非常有创造力的
prevent [prɪˈvent] vt. 阻止；预防，防止
It is a way t prevent the spread f any tree diseases.【2013广东】它是一种预防树木疾病传播的方式。
用法：prevent … frm ding … 阻止……做……
China recently tightened its waters cntrls near the Huangyan Island t prevent Chinese fishing bats frm being attacked in the Suth China Sea.【2012福建】中国最近加强了黄岩岛附近海域的控制为了阻止中国渔船在南海受到攻击
同义词：：prevent/keep/stp … frm ding … 阻止……做……
preview [ˈpriːvjuː] vt. 预习；预演
It really benefited me a lt t preview lessns.【2014江西作文】预习课程使我受益很多。
What is the purpse f the dress rehearsals and the ut-f-twn previews that many Bradway shws g thrugh?【2015上海完形】许多百脑汇演出进行彩排和出城预演的目的是什么？
previus [ˈpri:viəs] adj. 以前的，之前的
What can we learn frm Prfessr Ryan’s previus experiment?【2014四川阅读】关于Ryan之前的实验我们知道什么？
易混词： precius 宝贵的
price [praɪs] n. 价格；代价
The price f il is lwer than befre.【2015全国一阅读】石油的价格比之前的价格低了。
Wmen have t pay a high price fr success.【2013福建阅读】女性为了成功不得不付出高的代价。
注意：cst也有“代价”之意
pride [praɪd] n. 自豪，骄傲；傲慢；自尊（心）；
My father culd hardly cntain his pride in me.【2015陕西阅读】爸爸难以抑制他对我的骄傲。
pride and prejudice【2013福建阅读】傲慢与偏见
I usually managed t swallw my pride and ask smene at the stp fr help.【2012广东阅读】
有时候我也会不顾我的自尊，向车站里的人们寻求帮助。
短语：take pride in 对……感到自豪 = be prud f
He tk pride in having cntributed t the wrld.【2014广东阅读】他为世界做贡献感到自豪。
pride的形容词形式：prud 骄傲的，自豪的
primary [ˈpraɪmərɪ] adj. 首要的，主要的；小学教育的，初级教育的
The vlunteers’ primary respnsibility is t help peple with learning disabilities t realize their wn imprtance.【2014四川阅读】志愿者的首要职责是帮助那些在学习上有困难的人意识到他们的重要性。
I have been wearing glasses since I was in primary schl and I hate them.【2013全国一】自从上小学我就开始戴眼镜了并且我非常讨厌他们。
This wuld give her a primary knwledge f her field.【2014上海阅读】这会让他们
primitive [ˈprɪmɪtɪv] adj. 原始的
What can we infer abut primitive birds frm the text?【2015全国一】从文中我们可以得知原始鸟儿的什么情况？
principle [ˈprɪnsɪpl] n. 原则；原理
Smetimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle shuld apply.【2013江苏阅读】有的时候标准改变了，我们不清楚改用哪个原则。
Apply these principles in yur everyday life in a cnscius way.【2012浙江阅读】在日常生活中有意识的使用这些原理。
print [prɪnt] vt. n.打印，印刷，印
When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages f advertisements (ads) culd be printed easily.【2015全国一阅读】当印刷在15世纪被发明的时候，广告的纸张可以被很容易的打印出来。
print的两个名词形式：printer [ˈprɪntə] n. 打印机；printing [ˈprɪntɪŋ] n. 印刷，印刷术
prisn [ˈprɪzn] n. 监狱 prisn的另一个名词形式：prisner [ˈprɪznə] n. 囚犯
private [ˈpraɪvɪt] adj. 私人的，个人的；私立的；不为公众所认识的
Refuse t accept s many wrk assignments in yur private life r yur wrking life.【2012浙江阅读】在你的个人生活或工作生活中拒绝接受如此多的工作任务
Private clleges, public universities and crpratins are jumping int the nline educatin field, spending millins f dllars t attract ptential students.【2013广东阅读】私立大学、公立大学以及公司都加入了网络教育领域，花费数百万美元吸引潜在的学生。
Jacqueline Buvier Kennedy Onassis was ne f the mst private wmen in the wrld.【2015福建阅读】Jacqueline Buvier Kennedy Onassis是世界上最不为公众所认识的女性之一。
private 的名词形式：privacy [ˈpraɪvəsi] 隐私；清静，独处
Chse a campsite with privacy and minimum influence n thers and the envirnment.【2014北京阅读】选择一个清静的、对环境和他人影响小的野营地。
They can n lnger have their privacy prtected.【2013北京阅读】他们不再使他们的隐私受到保护。
privilege [ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ] n. 特权；荣幸
Larry had sme privileges.【2014江西阅读】Larry 有一些特权。
privilege的形容词形式：privileged 有特权的；荣幸的
prize [praɪz] n. 奖赏,奖品
I wn a natinal prize fr painting last week.【2013全国一改错】
辨析：reward, award, prize
三者的含义基本相同，但在不同语境中表达的含义有所差别。
reward“报答，报偿，奖赏”，表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西。如：
The fireman received a reward fr saving the child's life.
因救了小孩的命，消防员提到一笔奖金。
prize “奖赏，奖金，奖品”，其意与award相近，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。如：
Hundreds f prizes can be wn in ur newspaper cmpetitin.
参加我们报纸的竞赛可以赢得数以百计的奖品。
prbably [ˈprɔbəblɪ] adv. 很可能,大概
Exactly when the ptat was intrduced int Eurpe is uncertain, but it was prbably arund 1565. 【2014全国一】马铃薯进入欧洲的确切日子并不清楚，但是很可能在1565年左右
prbably的形容词形式：prbable 可能的
prblem [ˈprɔbləm] n. 问题，难题
Befre a prblem can be slved, it must be bvius what the prblem itself is.【2015湖南】在问题被解决之前必须要清楚问题本身是什么。
prcedure [prəˈsiːdʒə] n. 程序，步骤
Additinal security prcedures and checks may be taken accrding t the decisin f the Gallery. 【2013江西阅读】根据画廊的决定额外的安全措施和检查将会被采用。
prcess [ˈprəʊses] n. 过程，进程v. 加工，处理
This prcess was repeated time and again.【2015安徽阅读】这个过程被反复重复。
Carl is studying fd science at cllege and hpes t pen up a meat prcessing factry f his wn ne day.【2012安徽】Carl正在大学学习食品科学，他希望将来有一天可以建立一个自己的肉类加工厂。
prgress [ˈprəʊses] n. 进步，进展 v 进步，进展，
Much mre prgress will be made in the near future.【2016四川阅读】在不久的将来我们将会取得巨大进步。
The infectin has prgressed t the early stages f AIDS.【2012湖北阅读】感染进展到艾滋的早期阶段
短语：make prgress 取得进步/进展；
Thanks t her help, I made great prgress in my study.【2015全国二改错】由于她的帮助我在学习上获得了很大的进步。
prduce [prəˈdjuːs] vt. 制造，生产；产生；出产
It prduced the best typewriter in the wrld.【2015安徽阅读】它制造出世界上最好的打印机。
Childhd experiences prduce far-reaching effect n the health f grwn-ups.【2012四川阅读】
孩童时代的经历会对成人产生深远的影响。
Then in 1996, the Del Mnte Gld pineapple prduced in Hawaii first hit ur shelves.【2013全国一阅读】在1996年，由夏威夷出产的Del Mnte Gld菠萝进入了我们的货架。
prduce的名词形式：prductin; prduct
prduce的形容词形式：prductive
prductin [prəˈdʌkʃn] n. 制造，生产；产量
Big cmpanies allwed the prductin f cheaper milk.【2015全国一阅读】大公司使生产更加便宜的牛奶成为可能。
GM technlgy actually has nt increased the prductin ptential f any crp.【2015陕西阅读】
转基因技术实际上并没有增加任何庄稼产量的潜力。
prduct [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品
Yur prduct sunds like the right chice fr me.【2013广东阅读】对我而言，你的产品听上去是一个正确的选择。
prductive [prəˈdʌktɪv] adj. 多产的，富有成效的
Grup wrk is necessary, and is usually mre prductive than wrking alne.【2013江苏任务型读写】团队工作是必要的，并且它通常比单独工作有成效。
prfessinal [prəˈfeʃənl] adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人士；职业选手
He plays the pian better than many prfessinal pianists.【2014广东阅读】他比专业钢琴家弹得要好。
Nw I feel mre psitive abut my prfessinal future.【2014四川完形】现在我对我职业的未来更加乐观。
It’s vital t believe in IT prfessinals.【2013湖北阅读】相信IT的专业人士是非常重要的。
prfessinal作形容词时的名词形式: prfessin
prfessin [prəˈfeʃn] n.（需要有专业教育或训练的）职业
Petersn will change her prfessin next year.【2012山东阅读】Petersn明年将换职业。
prfessr [prəˈfesə] n. 教授
prfit [ˈprɔfɪt] n.利润；利益，好处；v. 有利于，对……有好处
Famus cmpanies care mre abut prfit than quality.【2015浙江阅读】著名的公司更加注重利润而不是质量。
Yur cheating cnduct in selling a great amunt f useless equipment simply fr huge prfit.【2013四川阅读】你卖这些无用的东西的欺骗行为只是为了获得巨大的好处。
Spelling benefits the translatin frm wrds int ideas.【2012天津阅读】拼写使单词转换为思想受益。
短语：prfit frm 从……获利
He wuld be thught f nly as ne wh prfited frm the death and destructin.【2014广东完形】他将被认为是唯一一个从死亡和破坏中获益的人。
prfit的形容词形式：prfitable [ˈprɑ:fɪtəbl] adj. 有利润的
The prductin f cffee beans is a huge, prfitable business. 2015陕西阅读 咖啡豆的生产是一个大的、有利润的事情。
prgramme(美prgram) [ˈprəʊgræm] n. 计划，方案；节目；课程；计算机程序
Up t nw, the prgram has saved thusands f children wh wuld therwise have died.【2015山东】到目前为止该项目已经拯救了成千上万名否则会死的儿童。
Befre starting their prgramme, students are expected t take a language test.【2016天津阅读】在开始他们的课程之前，学生们被要求参加语言测试。
Fr years I have been hsting a prgram n the radi and writing articles fr a magazine.【2015重庆完形】多年来我一直在电台主持节目，并且为杂志写文章。
We als knw the bug as a flaw in a cmputer prgram r ther design.【2013辽宁完形】我们也知道bug就是指计算机程序或其它设计的漏洞。
prhibit [prəˈhɪbɪt] v. 禁止,阻止
Smking is prhibited.【2015江苏阅读】禁止吸烟
用法：prhibit sth/sb (frm ding sth)禁止某事物或某人做某事
同义词：ban禁止； frbid禁止
用法：ban/frbid sb/sth frm ding sth禁止某事物或某人做某事
frbid sb t d sth禁止某事物或某人做某事
prject [ˈprɔdʒekt] n.项目；计划；课题；工程；
Prject managers evaluate the perfrmance f the team members in terms f what they prduce fr prjects, rather than the amunt f time they spend n them.【2016上海完形】项目经理评价每个成员为项目做了哪些事情的表现而不是他们所花费的时间。
Children n the prject shwed nticeable prgress in reading.【2012山东阅读】参与该计划的儿童在阅读方面都展示了明显的进步。
In the Central Valley area, a huge water engineering prject prvided water fr farming in dry valleys, 【2015安徽阅读】在Central Valley地区，一个大型的水利工程将给干旱的峡谷提供灌溉用水。
I have t finish my prject n the histry f the Internet.【2015陕西】我不得不完成关于互联网历史的课题。
prmise [ˈprɔmɪs] v. 保证，答应；预示……可能会发生；n. 保证，承诺；
My parents have prmised t cme t see me befre I leave fr Africa.【2014辽宁】我的父母保证在我去非洲之前来看我。
Reading early may prmise later achievements.【2012上海阅读】过早的阅读可能预示着以后会有所成就。
短语：keep/break a prmise 遵守/违背诺言；
Fr six years nw Bnner has kept his prmise t stay ut f prisn.【2012浙江阅读】六年来Bnner一直遵守着远离监狱的诺言。
make a prmise 许下诺言
I made a prmise t myself that this year, my first year in high schl, wuld be different.【2012浙江】我向自己许下诺言：今年，高中的第一年将会不一样。
prmise的形容词形式：prmising [ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ] adj. 有前途的，有希望的
prmising drugs will sn stp AIDS.【2012湖北阅读】有希望的药物将会阻止艾滋
prmte [prəˈməʊt] v. 推动，促进；提拔；促销，推销
Thrughut histry, advertising has been an effective way t prmte the trading and selling f gds.【2015全国一阅读】有史以来，广告一直是促进商品买卖的有效方式。
I hear they’ve prmted Tm, but he didn’t mentin being prmted when we talked n the phne.【2013江西】我听说他们提拔了Tm, 但在电话上Tm并没有提及此事。
Merchants were emplyed t prmte prducts.【2015全国一阅读】商人被雇佣去推销产品。
prmte的名词形式：prmtin [prəˈməʊʃn] n. 推动，促进；提拔；促销，推销
prnunce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音
prnunciatin [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃn] n. 发音
prper [ˈprɔpə] adj.合适的，适当的
The experiment shws that prper amunts f exercise, if carried ut regularly, can imprve ur health.【2015浙江】实验表明如果定期做适当的训练的话，我们能够改善我们的健康。
prper的副词形式：prperly adv. 适当地，正确地
Only by increasing the number f dctrs by 50 percent can the patients be treated prperly in this hspital.【2013全国二阅读】只有增加一半的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到适当地治疗
prtect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护
用法：prtect sb/sth (against/frm sth) 保护……免受……
It has been prved that eating vegetables in childhd helps t prtect yu against serius illnesses in later life.【2013上海】研究表明在儿童时代多吃蔬菜有助于在以后的生活中预防严重疾病
These cluds prtect the frest frm the daytime heat and nighttime cld.【2012辽宁阅读】
这些云可以保护森林免受白天的热量以及夜晚的寒冷所带来的伤害。
prtect的名词形式：prtectin [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护
prtest [ˈprəʊtest]
As a cncerned parent, I am writing t prtest yur recent advertisement fr Electr.【2014江西阅读】作为一个担忧的父母，我写信是为了反对你们为Electr所做的广告。
prve [pruːv] vt. 证明，证实；证明是
I dn’t believe what yu said, but if yu can prve it, yu may be able t cnvince me.【2014辽宁阅读】我不相信你的话，但是如果你能证实的话你也许可以让我信服。
Lead pisnus has prved mre difficult t deal with.【2015北京阅读】铅中毒被证明是很难处理的。
prve的名词形式：prf [pru:f] n. 证明，证据
prvide [prəˈvaɪd] vt. 提供
用法：prvide sb with sth; prvide sth fr sb提供某人某物
In thse days, ur primary cncern was t prvide peple wh were stpped by the snw strm with fd and health care.【2013湖北】在那些日子里，我们首要的目标就是给那些被暴风雨阻挡的人提供食物和医疗。
Many Chinese universities prvided schlarships fr students in need f financial aid.【2013天津】许多中国大学给那些需要资金援助的学生提供奖学金。
短语:prvide fr 供养，抚养
Jane insists that she needs her new, busy life t prvide fr her family.【2015四川阅读】
Jane坚持说她需要新的繁忙的生活去供养家庭。
prvide的名词形式：prvisin [prəˈvɪʒn] n. 提供
prvince [ˈprɔvɪns] n. 省
psychlgical [ˌsaɪkəˈlɑ:dʒɪkl] adj. 心理学的
psychlgical 的两个名词形式：psychlgy [saɪˈkɔlədʒɪ] n. 心理学 psychlgist [saɪˈkɑ:lədʒɪst] 心理学家
pub [pʌb] n. 酒店，酒吧
public [ˈpʌblɪk] adj. 公众的，大众的；公共的，共用的；公开的；公务的
It is nt always easy fr the public t see what use a new inventin can be f t human life.【2015重庆】让公众发现新发明对人类生活有什么作用不是总是那么容易的。
The fact that s many peple still smke in public places suggests that we may need a natinwide campaign t raise awareness f the risk f smking.【2015江苏】仍然有许多民众在公共场所吸烟的事实表明我们需要举办一个全国性的运动去提高吸烟是有风险的意识。
It is illegal fr a public fficial t ask peple fr gifts r mney in exchange fr favrs t them.【2015湖北】公务官员向民众所要礼物或金钱来帮助他们是非法的。
in public 公开地，当众
When it cmes t speaking in public, n ne can match him.【2014辽宁】在公共演讲方面，没有人能比得上他
publish [ˈpʌblɪʃ] vt. 出版；发表；
His first nvel was published in 1920.【2015福建阅读】他的第一本小说于1920年出版。
Since then, Cisners has published several bks f petry.【2013天津阅读】从那以后，Cisners发表了几本诗歌集。
pull [pʊl] v. 拉，拔；拿出 n. 拉
I nticed smething at the bttm f ne bx. I pulled it ut.【2013重庆阅读】我注意到到盒底有些东西，我把它拿了出来。
Once they were in the water, Tim decided it wuld be safer and faster fr him t pull the bys tward the pier.【2013四川阅读】当两个男孩掉入水里的时候，Tim断定把他们拉向码头会更加快、更加安全。
pulse [pʌls] n. 脉搏，（光、能量、波等的）脉动，搏动
pump [ˈpʌmp] v. 抽出；上下抽动，进进出出 n. 泵
peple used windmills t grind (磨碎) wheat int flur r pump water frm deep undergrund.【2015安徽阅读】人们用风车将小麦磨成面粉，或者从地下抽水。
With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiusly, he sped dwn the rugh rad.【2015江西阅读】他的心脏跳动的很快，他的腿快速的上下抽动，加速离开了崎岖的山路。
punctual [ˈpʌŋktjʊəl] adj. 准时的
Even thugh the cnference hall is near his apartment, he has t hurry a little if he wants t be punctual.【2015湖北】尽管会议厅就在他的公寓旁边，但是他如果想要准时的话还得再快一点。
punctuatin [ˌpʌŋktʃuˈeʃən] n. 标点符号
punish [ˈpʌnɪʃ] v. 惩罚
At n time did they actually break the rules f the game. It was unfair t punish them.【2013辽宁】事实上他们并没有破坏游戏规则，惩罚他们是不公平的。
punish的名词形式：punishment [ˈpʌnɪʃmənt] n.惩罚,处罚
pupil [ˈpjuːpɪl] n. （小）学生
purchase [ˈpɜːtʃəs] v. 购买；n. 购买（的东西）
Many years ag, if yu wanted a recrding f a sng, yu wuld have t purchase it frm a music stre.【2013江西阅读】许多年前，如果你想买一首歌的唱片你得从音乐商店购买。
pure [pjʊə] adj. 纯的，纯净的；纯粹的，完全的
pure water【2012重庆阅读】纯净水
Lis Smith fund Sphia’s letter by pure chance.【2012湖北阅读】Lis Smith发现这封信纯属偶然
In much f the animal wrld, night is the time set aside fr sleep— pure and simple.【2013湖北阅读】
在大多数动物世界，夜晚完全是被腾出来睡觉的。
purple [ˈpɜːpl] n. 紫色 adj. 紫色的
purpse [ˈpɜːpəs] n. 目的; 意图；(达到生活中目标的)决心，毅力
When I was 13 my nly purpse was t becme the star n ur ftball team.【2016全国三完形】当我13岁的时候，我唯一的目的就是成为足球队的明星。
短语：n purpse故意地，有意地
Why were sme deer killed n purpse at Grand Canyn?【2013四川阅读】为什么在Grand Canyn一些小鹿被故意杀掉？
同义词：deliberately adv.故意地；intentinally adv. 故意地
purpse的形容词形式：purpseful 有目的的，故意的
purse [pɜːs] n. 钱包
push [pʊʃ] v. n. 推；推动；按下（开关、按钮）；逼迫，鼓励
Just when she was abut t speak, a student rushed in and pushed her aside!【2015广东读写任务】 当她即将说话的时候，一个学生冲了进来把她推到一边。
China has been pushing the refrm f public hspitals fr the benefit all its citizens.【2012福建】
为了民众的利益，中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。
They'll keep yur child mentally and physically active the whle day thrugh while pushing buttns, experimenting, and building.【2012全国一阅读】当孩子们按按钮、做实验和堆积木的时候，这些活动将会使你的孩子一整天都保持身心活跃。
I want them t push each ther t think differently and t make cnnectins between the curse material and the class discussin.【2015北京阅读】我想逼迫他们换种方式去思考，并且将课程材料和课堂讨论联系起来。
puzzle [ˈpʌzl] v. 使困惑；n. 迷，难题
But his curisity was difficult t cntrl and this new cmputer really puzzled him.【2012江西阅读】
他很难控制自己的好奇心，这台新电脑让他很困惑。
He presented me with a puzzle.【2014天津完形】他给我留下了一个难题/迷
puzzle的两个形容词形式：puzzled 困惑的; puzzling adj. 令人困惑的
He is puzzled.【2015 湖北】他感到困惑。
put [pʊt] v. 放，放置；说，描述；投入
Frank put the medicine in a tp drawer t make sure it wuld nt be accessible t the kids.【2014江西】弗兰克把药放在抽屉顶端确保孩子们够不着。
Dutch Lenard might have put it a little differently.【2013全国一阅读】Dutch Lenard描述的有点不一样。
Yu must have read widely and put a lt f wrk int it.【2012上海】你过去一定进行了广泛阅读并投入了大量的工作。
pyramid [ˈpɪrəmɪd] n. 金字塔
高考核心词汇与练习---P
1. panic n. 恐慌 v. 感到恐慌
（1) The crwd ran ut _______________(惊慌地).
（2) He _____ and ran as fast as he culd t safety.
A. paniced B. panicked C. t panic D. panicking
（3) The girl gt int a _____ when she heard the frightening news.
A. anxiety B. wrry C. disrder D. panic
2. particular a. 特别的；讲究的；挑剔的
（1) The girl is very particular ___________her fd.这小女孩吃东西十分挑剔。
（2) She lves the sng _______________(特别), because her mther used t sing it.
（3) She is very ______ abut what she wears, depending n what ccasins she has t attend.
A. especial B. special C. particular D. unique
（4) There is nthing f ______ imprtance in tday’s newspaper.
A. particular B. partial C. peculiar D. specific
3. participate v. 参加；参与
（1) We want mre ___________(participate) in the decisin making.
（2) Everyne in the class is expected t ______ these discussins.
A. share B. jin C. cntribute t D. participate in
（3) As a yung man he ____ the students’ mvements and later died fr his hmeland.
A. jined B. attended C. participated in D. tk part
4. percentage n. 百分比；百分率
（1) Wmen nw represent 50 __________ (percentage)f the wrkfrce.
（2) ______ is the percentage f the peasants f the cuntry?
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. What D. Hw small
（3) 20 percent f the trees _______ since 1990.
A. is cut dwn B. are cut dwn C. has been cut dwn D. have been cut dwn
5. permit v. 允许；许可
（1) This private schl desn’t permit ①_________ (sleep) in class. The teachers wn’t permit the students ②_________ (chat) in class. If a student breaks the rule, the teacher wn’t ③___________ (允许他进入) the classrm. In a wrd, this private schl ④______________(不许) vilatin f schl rules.
（2) The driver shall be fined if he drives withut _______.
A. permissin B. time C. patience D. admittance
（3) —Why can’t I smke?
—At n time ______ in the meeting-rm.
A. des smking permit B. is smking permitted
C. smking is permitted D. permits smking
6. persuade v. 说服；使信服；使相信
（1) The ther day, my husband tried t persuade me ①__________ (nt buy) that cat as he thugh it was t lng. Hwever, the assistant tried hard t persuade me ②________ the gd quality and fashinable style f it. Therefre, I culdn’t help ③__________(persuade) int buying it. S yu can see hw easy it is ④__________ (persuade) a wman ⑤_____ buying things that aren’t suitable fr her.
（2) What great truble the by had _____ his father t quit smking!
A. persuaded B. persuade C. t persuade D. persuading
（3) Mr. Green has never smked any mre since his wife _____ him t give it up.
A. wanted B. persuaded C. advised D. suggested
7. pssess v. 拥有；占有；受……支配（影响）
（1) When her father died, she came int ___________(pssess) f a large frtune.
（2) —Hw did yu _____ the ld valuable huse?
—It used t be _____ my uncle. He left it t me in his will.
A. take pssessin f; in pssessin f B. take the pssessin f; in the pssessin f
C. take pssessin f; in the pssessin f D. take the pssessin f; in pssessin f
（3) The ppnents were ______ the ball fr mst f the match, and at last they wn the game.
A. in the pssessin f B. in pssessin f
C. in the pssessin by D. in pssessin by
8. prefer v. 更喜爱；钟爱
（1) D yu have a ___________(prefer) fr a particular fd?
（2) ______ Sunday, rather than ______ at hme, I preferred _____.
A. It being; stay; t travel B. Being; t stay; t travel
C. Having been; stay; travel D. It was; t stay; traveling
（3) He prefers ______ indrs _____ ut this afternn.
A. t stay; t g B. staying; t ging C. staying; t g D. t stay; t ging
9. preparatin n. 准备；预备
（1) I am in ①__________(prepare) fr my ging abrad t study, s I am attending a curse which ②__________(prepare) the students③ ________ TOFFLE. T tell the truth, the teacher desn’t make gd ④__________(prepare) fr his lessns. I have n chice but t be ⑤__________(prepare) t study by myself. Anyway, I have t be well ⑥__________(prepare) fr my ideal.
（2) Every mrning he received bread _____ frm the best flur.
A. prepared B. wrked C. dne D. prepared fr
（3) Upn graduatin frm schl, hw well will yu ____ the jb that lies ahead?
A. prepare B. prepare fr C. be prepared fr D. be preparing
10. present a. 存在的；目前的；在场的；出席的 v. 授予；提交 n. 礼物；目前
（1) The by was punished in the __________(present) f all his classmates.
（2) Often, even a cmmn thing f the past can ____ the image f life in the ancient time.
A. describe B. express C. present D. impress
（3) All the peple ______ at the party were his supprters.
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. imprtant
11. preserve v. 保护；维护；保鲜 n. 专有领地；保护区
（1) The ld building is in a gd state f ____________(preserve) except fr the wden flrs.
（2) At that time it was difficult t have ne’s bdy _____ after his r her death.
A. preserving B. preserved C. preserve D. t be preserved
（3) At minus 1300C, a living cell can be _____ fr a thusand years.
A. spared B. prtected C. preserved D. develped
12. pretend v. 假装；假扮；装扮
（1) He pretended ___________________the answer t the prblem.他假装早就知道了问题的答案。
（2) He pretended ______ when his mther stepped int his rm.
A. t study B. studying C. t be studying D. t have studied
（3) Children are running arund ______ t be aerplanes.
A. pretending B. t pretend C. being pretended D. having pretended
13. privilege n. 特殊利益；特权；荣幸；光荣
（1) We _________________(privilege) t have a distinguished guest with us tnight.
（2) Ladies and gentlemen, I have the great privilege ______ intrducing ur speaker fr tnight.
A. in B. f C. abut D. n
（3) It’s been a ______ t be invlved in such interesting vluntary wrk.
A. privilege B. chice C. pity D. debate
14. puzzle n. 谜；疑问 v. 迷惑；使困惑
（1) He lked a little ___________(puzzle).
（2) There was a ______ lk _______ her face.
A. puzzled; n B. puzzled; at C. puzzled; with D. puzzle; in
（3) The sudden fall in the value f the dllar _____ financial experts.
A. puzzling B. has puzzled C. puzzled ut D. puzzles abut
15. perfrm v. 做；履行；执行；表演
（1) Inside the theatre, they were giving a ________________(perfrm) f Bizet's Carmen.
（2) N matter _____, the wrk f Beethven are still ppular with peple all ver the wrld.
A. what frequently perfrmed B. hw perfrmed frequently
C. what perfrming frequently D. hw frequently perfrmed
（3) Every student is required t watch the teacher carefully befre _____ the chemistry experiment.
A. perfrming B. taking C. designing D. playing
16. pint n. 论点；观点；要点；意图；目的 v. 指，指向；瞄准
（1) We were _______________(正要) leaving when the phne rang.
（2) I was _____ the pint f telephning him when his letter arrived.
A. t B. n C. at D. in
（ 3) The tmat juice left brwn ______ n the frnt f my jacket.
A. spt B. pint C. track D. trace
17. psitin n. 姿势；位置，方位；职位；地位
（1) One f the chairs is ________________(不在适当位置).
（2) When he applied fr a _____ in the ffice f the lcal newspaper he was tld t see the manger.
A. lcatin B. prfessin C. career D. pstin
（3) The agency ______ the psitin that the gvernment’s specificatins were deficient.
A. makes B. plays C. takes D. des
18. praise v. 表扬，称赞 n. 表扬；赞扬
（1) He wrte pems ____________(赞美) ur great scialist mtherland.
（2) Last night I watched a TV play ______ a brave pliceman wh caught a grup f the murders with sme driver’s help.
A. t praise B. t sing high praise fr C. t respect D. in praise f
（3) The Chinese peple _____ lving peace.
A. are praised fr B. are in praise f C. is in praise f D. is praised fr
19. prhibit v. 禁止；阻止
（1) The price prhibited us _________buying it. 这东西价钱太高，我们买不起。
（2) Chinese custms regulatins ______ taking precius wrks f art ut f China.
A. prhibit B. frbid C. avid D. respect
（3) Smking is strictly ______ in the prcess f handling explsive materials.
A. prhibited B. frbidding C. prhibiting D. prevented
20. prmise v. 承诺；允诺；有望；使……可能 n. 承诺；允诺；前途；潜质
（1) She prmises _______________ (be) a singer.
（2) —Dad, yu said yu wuld buy me a new bicycle several day ag.
—Yes, it is my _____ if yu d better in yur exam.
A. idea B. reality C. prmise D. fact
（3) My cusin _____ his mther never t _____ her again.
A. pretended; lie t B. refused; lie C. prmised; lie t D. allwed; lie
21. prve v. 证明；证明是；结果是
（1) As time went n, Einstein’s thery prved ___________(crrect).
（2) —What d yu think f his teaching methd?
—It shuld be ppular; it _____ practical.
A. prves B. is prved C. has been prved D. was prved
（3) —Why was Prfessr Wang unhappy recently?
—Because the thery he insisted n ______ wrng?
A. prved B. prving C. being prved D. was prved
22. prvide v. 提供；供应
（1) Yu can g ut t play ____________(prvide) that yu finish yur hmewrk.
（2) Nt nly fd and clthing but als medical treatment has been _____ the peple wh need it in the flded areas.
A. supplied with B. prvided fr C. turned in D. set ut t
（3) Yu can fly t Japan this mrning ______ yu dn’t mind changing planes in Hng Kng.
A. prvided B. because C. unless D. s far as
23. purpse n. 意图；目的；目标
（1) He went there ________________(为了……目的) making business cnracts.
（2) We are writing t the manger _____ the repairs recently carried ut at the abve address.
A. with the exceptin f B. with the purpse f
C. with reference t D. with a view t
（3) Her sle purpse _____ being here was t kill sme time.
A. with B. f C. in D. fr
24．put up搭建；张贴；举起；住宿
(1) We can easily put yu up _______ the night.我们可以很容易地安排你的住宿。
(2) The suggestin put ___________ (提出) at yesterday’s meeting was cnsidered practical.
(3) I can’t put up _________ his bad behavir.
(4)A ntice was in rder t remind the students f the changed lecture time.
A．sent up B．given up
C．set up D．put up
(5)I can sme nise while I’m studying，but I can’t stand very lud nise.
A．put up with B．get rid f
C．have an effect n D．keep away frm
25．put ff推迟；延期
(1) We’ll have t put ff _________(g) n vacatin until yu’re better.
(2)The meeting _______________(put) ff till next week.
(3)If yu suspect that the illness might be serius yu shuld nt ging t the dctr.
A．put away B．put up
C．put dwn D．put ff
(4)Dn’t until tmrrw what can be dne tday.
A．put away B．put ff
C．put frward D．put up
26．pick up卷起，掀起；捡起；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转；取回
（1）We were able t pick ________ the BBC Wrld Service.
(2) He picked ________ the ripest peach fr me.
（3）—Yu’re cughing badly，Green.Why nt give up smking?
—Give up smking？Easier said than dne，Mary.Once yu the habit f smking，it is very hard fr yu t .
A．keep up；break it away
B．take up；drp it ut
C．pick up；get rid f it
D．build up；d away with it
（4）After staying in hspital fr lng，the patient was advised t g t the seaside t
his health.
A．take up B．pick up
C．carry up D．make up
恢复
（5）It was s dark in the cinema that I culd hardly my friend.(2011·荆门统考)
A．turn ut B．bring ut
C．call ut D．pick ut
（6）—Here is a pht f my family taken 10 years ag.Can yu my brther?
—The by in yellw，I guess.
A．pick up B．pick ut
C．take in D．take up
27．prtect 保护某人不受……的侵袭；挡住；防御
(1)China has strng laws t prtect peple ________ advertisements that lie.
(2) They wuld ________the rich ________ rbbing the pr. 他们要制止富人掠夺穷人。
(3) He raised his arm t prtect his child frm _____________ (hurt).
(4)—What’s the weather like tday?
—Sunny but freezing cld，s yu shuld put n mre clthes t yurself the cld.
A．prevent；frm B．keep；frm
C．prtect；f D．prtect；frm
(5)—What measures shuld we take t cntrl the disease?
—In my pinin，what matters mst is t it frm spreading.
A．prevent B．avid
C．prtect D．benefit
(6)Many mre plicemen shuld be sent t them sme endangered animals.
A．prevent；t hunt B．stp；hunting
C．keep；t hunt D．keep；hunting
(7)The heavy snwstrm all peple in the suth ging ut at the beginning f last year；they had t stay at hme waiting fr help.
A．avided B．frbad
C．kept D．prevented
28．pull ut拔出；驶出；退出
(1) We waved as the train pulled _________the statin. 火车驶出车站时我们挥手告别。
(2)The dctrs think he’ll pull ____________.His temperature has gne dwn.医生们认为他会渡过危险期，他的体温已经降下来了。
(3)—Did Mr.Wd catch the train?
—Yes.He was lucky enugh t get n the train befre it .
A．pulled n B．pulled dwn
C．pulled in D．pulled ut
(4)He jumped n the last bus just as it was ，s he wasn’t late fr wrk.
A．pulling away B．pulling ver
C．pulling up D．pulling thrugh
29． as(某人)冒充
(1)He escaped by ___________himself __________ a guard.
(1)I passed ________ (经过) a girl wh drpped her bks ut f her lcker.
(3)She passed ________ (去世) peacefully in her sleep at the age f 96.
(4)She passed herself ff a servant int the nbleman’s huse t avid .
A．as；being recgnized
B．int；recgnizing
C．by；t be recgnized
D．with；recgnizing
(5)The traditin has been passed frm ne generatin t the next.
A．by B. away C．dwn D．n
30．pay attentin t注意，关注
(1) I’ve gt t try t fcus my attentin ________ wrk.
(2) His attentin _______________(attract) by her smile.
(3) He listened t the lecture ________ attentin.
(4)The teacher suggested that much attentin shuld the spelling mistakes.
A．pay fr B．pay t
C．be paid fr D．be paid t
(5) shuld be paid t ur study，and nly in this way can we make mre prgress.
A．Heart B．Mind
C．Ntice D．Attentin
40．pay ff得到好结果；取得成功；偿清
(1)After 10 years f hard wrk，they __________ their debts at last.
(2) Tall peple pay mre ______ larger beds.
(3)Can yu lend me ￡10？I’ll pay yu ________ n Friday.
(4)—Li Feng wn the first prize in the natinal English cmpetitin.
—Oh，really？I’m glad that his effrts at last .
A．wrked ut B．gt back
C．paid ff D．turned ut
(5)All thse weeks f studying will when yu take the imprtant exam.
A．pay back B．pay ff
C．pay fr D．pay up
41．prve t be证实……
(1)Yur cmputing experience shuld ______________(证明是有用的)．
(2)The emplyee yu had been thinking highly dishnest.
A．f prving B．f prved
C．f t prve D．f being prved
(3)During the lng­term cperatin，yur uncle a smart，hnest and trustwrthy
man.
A．prved B．appeared
C．turned D．made
42．put frward提出(建议)；推荐；将……提前
(1)May I put ___________ yur name as a pssible chairman f the cmmittee?
(2) Put the clck _______ 5 minutes. 把表拨快5分钟。
(3)Yu culd always put the decisin __________ (推迟) a little bit lnger.
(4)—Why is he feeling dwn tday?
—Because the suggestin he has been turned dwn.
A．put away B．put up
C．put dwn D．put frward
(5)Dn’t be s discuraged.If yu such feelings，yu will d better next time.
A．carry n B．get back
C．break dwn D．put away
43．put up with忍受；容忍
(1) The wman has a lt _________ (put) up with.
(2) I can’t put up with _________________(keep) _________ (wait).
(3)T make a living，they are willing t many f the disadvantages f city life such as crime，heavy traffic and pllutin.
A．put up B．put ff
C．put up with D．put away
(4)N ne will yur bad behavir any lnger.
A．keep up with
B．get in tuch with
C．put up with
D．cmmunicate with
44．play a rle in...在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用
(1)Besides dieting，exercising ______________________(起重要作用) lsing weight.
(2)She says that each f us has a rle in making the earth a better place t live in.
A．t have played B．t play
C．t be played D．t be playing
(3)Have yu really realized the rle cmputer has in the daily life?
A．made B．given
C．caused D．played
45．pint ut指出
（1）And this is what he’s set ut t prve frm a unique _____________(观点) in his mst recent bk，The Ratinal Optimist.
（2）Sme ecnmists have pinted _________ that lw inflatin is nt necessarily a gd thing.
(3)The hands f the clck pinted ________ (指向) a quarter past ne.
（4）Thank yu fr ut all the mistakes in my hmewrk.
A．picking B．pinting C．wrkingD．making
（5）It’s bad manners t pint peple.
A．t B．up C．at D．ut
46．把……结合成一个整体；装配
（1）We bught the big huse with the savings we had fr several years.
A．put aside B．put ff
C．put dwn D．put in
（2）—Lk，Jhn’s fallen asleep at wrk!
—Oh，he must have late last night.
A．waken up B．put up
C．taken up D．stayed up
47．put ut扑灭，关掉；生产；出版；公布
（1）The frest fire _____________by the lcal peple befre the firefighters arrived.
(2)Dn’t put ________ (推迟) until tmrrw what can be dne tday.
（3）It was reprted that the frest fire last Sunday and that it itself and wasn’t .
A．went ut；brke ut；put ut
B．brke ut；went ut；put ut
C．brke ut；put ut；went ut
D．put ut；brke ut；went ut
（4）Plice have a descriptin f the man they wish t questin.
A．bring ut B．put ut
C．take ut D．cme ut
48．prvided that...只要，如果
（1）Yu can use my car _______________(prvide) that yu drive carefully.
（2） that they refuse us，wh else can we turn t fr help？(2012·合肥月考)
A．Prvide B．Prvided
C．Having prvided D．If nly
(3) yu have finished yur hmewrk can yu g ut t play.
A．Only if B．Prviding that
C．On cnditin that D．As lng as