十年（2013-2024）高考英语3500单词分字母汇编（高考真句+检测）15 高考单词Q （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份十年（2013-2024）高考英语3500单词分字母汇编（高考真句+检测）15 高考单词Q （原卷版+解析版），文件包含15高考单词Q原卷版docx、15高考单词Q解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。

quake [kweɪk] v. 震动；（因恐惧而）颤抖
【真句】They felt the grund quake as the bmb explded.【真句】炸弹爆炸时, 他们觉得地都震动了.
quaking with fear/cld【真句】因恐惧/寒冷而颤抖.
拓展：earthquake n. 地震
qualify [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ] v. （使）有资格
【真句】An endless number f bks and mvies qualify as lve stries in ppular culture.【2015上海完形】许多书籍和电影都有资格作为流行文化中的爱的故事。
qualify的形容词形式：qualified；qualify的名词形式：qualificatin
qualified [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] adj. 有资格的，合格的；胜任的
【真句】She qualified as a surgen in 1813, then jined the British Army, serving verseas.【2023全国乙卷】她于1813年获得外科医生资格，然后加入英国军队，在海外服役。
【真句】Cme and wrk ut with ur qualified persnal trainer, Jdie McGregr, n the grunds f the Middletn Ldge estate.【2021年6月新高考二卷】快来和我们合格的私人教练Jdie McGregr一起在米德尔顿庄园的场地上锻炼吧。
【真句】Anther challenge fr mre than a millin f the mst qualified farm wrkers and managers is a nn-existent path t citizenship — the greatest barrier t building a farm f their wn. 【2018江苏卷】对于超过100万最有资格的农场工人和管理人员来说，另一个挑战是不存在的获得公民身份的途径——这是他们建设自己的农场的最大障碍。
【真句】I think that I’m qualified fr the psitin.【2015天津写作】我认为我能胜任这个岗位。
qualificatin [kwɔlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 资格，资格证书
【真句】Yu culd end up with a qualificatin as an instructr.【2014 广东】最后你可以取得一个导师资格证书阅读
【真句】Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.【2020新高考山东卷】小心遵守所有规则，防止被取消资格。
quality [ˈkwɔlɪtɪ] n. 质量；品质；优质；
【真句】 In these chapters, I examine issues such as the imprtance f slitude (独处) and the necessity f cultivating high-quality leisure t replace the time mst nw spend n mindless device use.【2023新高考1卷 】在这些章节中，我研究了一些问题，如独处的重要性和培养高质量休闲的必要性，以取代现在花费在无意识设备上的时间。
【真句】He makes philsphical thught an appealing exercise that imprves the quality f ur experiences, and he des s with plenty f humr.【2023全国甲卷】他把哲学思维作为一种吸引人的练习，可以提高我们的体验质量，而且他非常幽默。
【真句】The quality f grassland will be tracked by mnitring the shape, clr and texture (质地) f grass.【2021年6月新高考二卷】通过对草地形态、颜色、质地的监测，对草地的质量进行跟踪。
【真句】An imprtant quality in a neighbr is cnsideratin fr thers.【2014湖南填空】邻居应该有的重要品质就是考虑他人。
【真句】The Relaxacisr is mentined as an example f a quality beauty prduct.【2014山东阅读】Relaxacisr被当作一种优质的美容产品而提及。
quantity [ˈkwɔntətɪ] n. 数量，大量
【真句】This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains...【2019全国3】这表明在他们的大脑中有某种数量的表示方式...
【真句】This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains.【2019全国3.】这表明数量在他们的大脑中有一定的表现方式。
【真句】A harvest fr gd children’s bks has set ff a large quantity f films and in turn led t increased sales f classics such as The lrd f the Rings.【2015山东阅读】童书的成功引发了大量关于童书作品电影产品，这反过来又促进了诸如《指环王》等作品的销售。
quarrel [ˈkwɔrəl] vi. n. 争吵
【真句】Unfrtunately, n the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started t quarrel.【2016.10浙江卷】不幸的是，在路上，一个不愉快的话题出现了，他们开始了争吵。
【真句】I used t quarrel a lt with my parents, but nw we get alng fine.【2013四川】我以前经常和父母争吵，但现在我们相处的很好
【真句】With a quarrel in view, I was surprised t see Alice was wrried.【2015重庆A卷】眼看就要吵架了，我惊讶地发现爱丽丝很担心。
用法：quarrel with sb abut/ver sth 与某人就某事争吵
【真句】I had a quarrel with my flat-mate abut wh shuld d the husewrk.【高考真句】我与和我同住一单元的人关于谁应做家务事吵了一架
quarter [ˈkwɔːtə] n. 四分之一，一刻钟
【真句】 Instead, all that matters is next quarter’s prfit, r satisfying sme ther near-term desires.【2023北京卷】相反，最重要的是下个季度的利润，或者满足其他一些短期需求。
【真句】That’s a quarter-hur mre yu culd be sleeping if yu bught a cffee maker with a timer.【2017新高考3】如果你买了一台有计时器的咖啡机，你还多睡一刻钟。
【真句】S I learned t say "N, thank yu" t a faded sweater ffered fr a quarter f a week's pay.【】因此，我学会了对一件褪色的毛衣说“不，谢谢你”，这件毛衣的相当于四分之一的周薪。
queen [kwiːn] n. 皇后，女王
【真句】When he stpped at a village further n, he was tld that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thusands f bees nearby.【】当他在更远处的一个村庄停下来时，他被告知一只蜂王必须藏在他的车里，因为附近有成千上万只蜜蜂。
questin [ˈkwestʃn] n. 问题；v. 询问
【真句】 Althugh the studies led by Navajas have limitatins and many questins remain the ptential implicatins fr grup discussin and decisin-making are enrmus.【2023新高考1】尽管纳瓦哈人领导的研究有局限性，而且仍然存在许多问题，但这对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响是巨大的。
【真句】 If we want t recnstruct what was actually ging n that day, the shield must be questined and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reprts.【2023全国乙卷】如果我们想重建那天实际发生的事情，就必须像书面报告一样深入和严格地质疑和解释盾牌。
【真句】After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in cllege, Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins. 【2023新高考1】在大学里学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰回到观察自然并提出问题。
【真句】If yu can start the cnversatin with a questin ther than "What d yu d fr a living? ", yu'll be able t get a lt mre interesting cnversatin ut f whmever it is yu're talking t.【2021年6月全国乙卷】如果你可以用一个问题开始对话，而不是“你靠什么谋生？”，无论你和谁谈话，你都能得到更多有趣的对话。
短语：in questin 有问题的
【真句】As lng as the building in questin is pleasing and des nt dminate its surrundings t much, it ften imprves the attractiveness f the area.【2014安徽阅读】只要有问题的建筑师令人高兴的并且不太影响周围的环境，它就可以改善该地区的吸引力。
ut f the questin 不可能
ut f questin 毫无疑问
“问题”辨析
prblem指需要解决的实际难题或麻烦，动词搭配是raise和slve或reslve, tackle。如：N ne has slved the prblem f what t d with radiactive waste.还没有人解决如何处理放射性废料的问题。
questin指通过提问或提出需要别人解答的话题，如试卷中的问题。动词搭配是ask和answer，如：The plice asked me questins all day. Why wn't yu answer my questin?
在表示需要处理或考虑的问题时，questin等同于prblem。如：This raises the questin f teacher pay.者提出了老师的薪酬问题。
questinnaire [kwestʃəˈneə] n.调查表，问卷
queue [kjuː] n. 队v. 排队
【真句】Waiting in the queue fr half an hur, the ld man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. 【2013福建】排了半个小时队之后，老人突然意识到他把支票落在车里
同义词：line n. 队v. 排队
quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的；迅速的；敏锐的；adv. 迅速地
【真句】Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail (小径), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family.【2023新高考2卷】无论您是徒步旅行的偏僻小径，露营，或只是享受公园的惊人的野生动物从道路，这个快速研讨会是为您和您的家人。
【真句】The system has been designed t give students quick and easy access t the digital resurces f the library.【2014浙江】该系统被设计来让学生们快速便捷的获取图书馆的数据资源。
【真句】His quick actin prbably saved his friend’s life.【2015安徽阅读】他快速采取行动可能会拯救其朋友的生命。
【真句】Practice makes a quick mind.【2015四川阅读】练习可以让大脑更加敏锐。
【真句】Whether the rabbit will be able t adapt quick enugh t survive is a big questin.【2012浙江阅读】兔子能否快速地适应去生存是一个大问题。
形近词：quiet; quite; quit
quit [kwɪt] v. 离开（工作岗位），离校，离任；停止，戒除（做某事）
【真句】I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn't see Mrs. Stanley fr several years. 【2017.11浙江卷】我终于辞掉了送报纸的工作，有好几年没见过斯坦利太太。
【真句】Cathy had quit her jb when her sn was brn s that she culd stay hme and raise her family. 【2014浙江】当Cathy的儿子出生的时候，Cathy就辞职了，以至于他可以待在家里抚养孩子
【真句】I quit wrking immediately and headed hme.【2013全国一阅读】我立刻停止工作赶回家。
用法：quit ding
【真句】My uncle hasn’t been able t quit smking, but at least he has cut dwn.【2013陕西】我的叔叔不能够戒烟，但是至少他的吸烟减少了。
quite [kwaɪt] adv. 非常
【真句】It’s quite ht tday.【2014陕西】今天非常热。
同义词：very；pretty； particularly ；extremely； rather
quiet[ˈkwaɪət] adj. 轻声的，安静的；不作声的，沉默的；寂静的，清静的；
【真句】The Well Htel stands in a quiet place ff the main rad at the far end f the lake.【2012辽宁阅读】Well Htel坐落在远离主干道的湖的远端的安静的地方
【真句】Nt until I returned did I realize that a quiet twn life was the best fr me.【2014上海阅读】直到回来我才意识到清静的乡村生活最适合我。
【真句】The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year.【2015北京完形】那个害羞的、沉默的新生在那年取得了成功。
quiet的名词形式：quietness ['kwaɪətnəs] 安静
quilt [kwɪlt] n. 被子
quiz [kwɪz] n. 小测验
【真句】A quiz n the Olympics will be held in Beijing.【2015浙江阅读】一个关于奥林匹克的小测试将在北京举行。
高考核心词汇与练习---Q
1. quality n. 质量；品质；品德
（1) The fd is________________________.这种食品质量最优。
（2) He is a man ______.
A. f high quality B. quality C. f quantity D. quantity
2. quantity n. 数量；量
（1) It’s a lt cheaper if yu buy it ________________(大批地).
（2) Large quantities f infrmatin, as well as sme timely help _____ since the rganizatin was built.
A. has ffered B. had been ffered C. have been ffered D. is ffered
（3) —Why des the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities f water ______.
A. have plluted B. is being plluted
C. has been plluted D. have been plluted
3. quit v. 辞职；退（学）；停止，放弃
（1) I wish yu wuld all quit _______________(cmplain).
（2) Dctrs are ding research t find ut what happens physically when peple _____ smking.
A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve
（3) He decided t _____ the psitin after quarreling with the manager.
A. stp B. blck C. lsen D. quit
4．祈使句＋r＋陈述句
(1) Hurry up，________ we’ll be late fr class.
(2) A: Make ne mre effrt, and yu’ll succeed.
B:_____________________ , and yu’ll succeed.
C:_______________________________ , yu’ll succeed.
(2) B: One mre effrt C: If yu make ne mre effrt
(3) ，I believe，and yu will find Tm is very utging.
A．Having a talk with the student
B．One talk with the student
C．Given a talk with the student
D．If yu have a talk with the student
(4)Start ut right away， yu’ll miss the first train.
A．and B．but C．r D．which
5．强调句型
(1)我昨天在街上碰见他了。
I met him in the street yesterday.
→It was I that/wh met him in the street yesterday.(强调主语)
→It was him that/wh I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)
→It was in the street that I met him yesterday.(强调地点状语)
(2)Was it in that park that yu met him?你就是在那个公园里遇见他的吗？
(3)It was he came back frm Africa that year he met the girl he wuld like t marry.
A．when；then B．nt；until
C．nt until；that D．nly；when
(4)—What did he want t knw，Anne?
— I culd finish writing the reprt.
A．When was it B．It was when that
C．It was when D．When it was that
6. 情态动词＋have dne
(1)It must have rained last night, ________________?
(2)Yu _______________________yur hmewrk yesterday.你昨天就该做完作业。
(3)Anybdy _________________it，but nbdy did it. 任何人都可以完成这项工作，但就是没人去做。
(4)—Yu shuldn’t have talked back t ur teacher like that.It was awfully implite.
—Yu are right.I crazy at that mment.
A．must have been B．must be
C．culd have been D．shuld have been
(5)We last night，but we went t appreciate the flwerbeds and streetlights in Tian’anmen Square instead.
A．might study B．culd study
C．shuld have studied D．must have studied