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备战2024年高考英语仿真试卷含听力01（九省新高考）（Word版附解析）
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这是一份备战2024年高考英语仿真试卷含听力01（九省新高考）（Word版附解析），文件包含九省新高考备战2024年高考英语仿真试卷01Word版含解析docx、九省新高考备战2024年高考英语仿真试卷01原题版docx、九省新高考备战2024年高考英语仿真试卷01听力音频版mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is “cuscus”?
A．A new htel.B．A kind f fd.C．A clse relative.
2．Hw des the wman feel nw?
A．Nervus.B．Excited.C．Tired.
3．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At hme.B．On the express way.C．In the car.
4．What happened t the man?
A．He culdn’t stp the car.B．He was driving carelessly.C．He was stpped by a pliceman.
5．Wh is the man?
A．The wman’s neighbr.B．The wman’s brther.C．A salesman.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What des the wman want the man t d?
A．Help with her wrk.B．Send fr a dctr.C．Have a checkup.
7．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Dctr and patient.B．Clleagues.C．Bss and secretary.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the weather like?
A．Cludy.B．Windy.C．Sunny.
9．What animals have the speakers seen s far?
A．Lizards.B．Tigers.C．Wlves.
10．Why are the speakers walking?
A．T bserve animals.B．T slim dwn.C．T enjy the scenery.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．When will the man g t the restaurant?
A．On Tuesday.B．On Wednesday.C．On Thursday.
12．Wh will have dinner with the man?
A．A cuple.B．Sme friends.C．His family.
13．What will the man d next?
A．Prvide persnal infrmatin.
B．Tell the waitress his arriving time.
C．Ask fr a table at the nn-smking area.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Where des Mark usually read news nw?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a magazine.C．On the Internet.
15．What makes the wman surprised abut the machine?
A．It has a small glass windw.
B．It can make a pizza in a shrt time.
C．It ffers fur types f pizzas at a time.
16．What des the wman think f the machine?
A．It is quite necessary.B．It might nt be ppular.C．It will certainly succeed.
17．What is an advantage f the machine?
A．The 24-hur service.B．Tasty pizza made by it.C．The lw prductin cst.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Why is the babab’s trunk really fat?
A．It is shaped by peple.
B．It stres a large quantity f water.
C．It must be strng enugh t supprt the tree.
19．What is the full height f a babab?
A．Abut 12 metres.B．Abut 15 metres.C．Abut 30 metres.
20．What are bababs ften used as nwadays?
A．Shps.B．Wildlife habitats.C．Bus shelters.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Natinal parks like Yellwstne are ppular destinatins fr bth family vacatins and adventure trips alike. But there are sme places that simply dn’t get the lve that they deserve despite the fact that they are truly impressive.
Isle Ryale Natinal Park
Lcated in the heart f Lake Superir, Isle Ryale requires a bit f wrk t reach, but it is well wrth the effrt. Access is permitted nly via daily ferries, which is why larger parks like Yellwstne see mre visitrs in a day than Isle Ryale sees in a year. Wildlife like wlves are frequently sptted by hikers alng the park’s scenic trails.
Dry Trtugas Natinal Park
Anther island park, the Dry Trtugas can be fund 68 miles t the suthwest f the Flrida Keys. Accessible nly by bat r plane, this park is actually quite small, but it’s packed with histry, abundant sea life, and amazing cral reefs. At the center f the park is Frt Jeffersn, the largest masnry(砖石)structure in the Western Hemisphere.
Wrangell-St. Elias Natinal Park
Cvering mre than 13.2 millin acres, Wrangell-St Elias Natinal Park is the largest in the entire U.S. system. Remte and mstly undevelped, this is a park that demands mre frm its visitrs, after all there are just tw rads that lead int it. But in return, it gives them a special cnnectin with nature that simply isn’t fund anywhere else.
Big Bend Natinal Park
Travelers lking fr a truly wild experience shuld have Big Bend Natinal Park n their bucket lists. Big Bend is well knwn fr its whitewater rafting camping, and hiking althugh during the summer mnths it can be intensely warm, keeping many visitrs away.
21．What is the main reasn fr fewer visitrs t Isle Ryale Natinal Park?
A．The terrible wrk.B．The dangerus wlves.
C．The remte lcatin.D．The incnvenient transprt.
22．Which park will yu visit if yu are interested in histry?
A．Big Bend Natinal Park.B．Isle Ryale Natinal Park.
C．Dry Trtugas Natinal Park.D．Wrangell St. Elias Natinal Park.
23．Hw is Wrangell-St. Elias Natinal Park different frm the ther three parks?
A．With its wide rads.B．With its large area.
C．With its beautiful scenery.D．With its special visitrs
B
When I first began running in high schl n the track team, it made sense t carefully clck every mile and push myself t race fr persnal bests. But as I changed frm running fr sprt t running fr amusement as an adult, I fund that tracking my wrkuts ften just ended with frustratin. And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ag that I first experienced the sense f calm that came with running fr the pure jy f it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that might nt be a bad thing fr my fitness gals.
This is the idea f unplugged (不插电的) running, which is gaining steam in the fitness cmmunity. And recent research has shwn that getting rid f yur running watch, especially if it’s a smartwatch r fitness tracker, culd actually imprve yur wrkut — r at least yur enjyment f running.
“Peple used t have an interest in their sprt and get enjyment ut f the sprt, but nw that’s switching t the data,” said Ein Whelan, a senir lecturer at the Natinal University f Ireland Galway. “They will cmpare themselves t peple wh are better than them, wh are running faster r running lnger. And in the end we knw that makes them feel bad. ”
Whelan als nted that peple wh are very dependent n smart watches r fitness trackers are mre likely t skip their wrkuts if the batteries n their tracking devices are dead.
In additin, there is evidence that running watch-free is beneficial fr mre than just the casual jgger. Sme prfessinals als have had success with leaving their watches at hme. Welsh runner Steve Jnes famusly set a wrld recrd at the 1984 Chicag Marathn withut wearing a watch. Mre recently, Olympic marathner Trevr Hfbauer made headlines fr winning the 2019 Canadian Marathn Champinships withut a watch.
“If yu have t much infrmatin being fed t yu in real time, it can kind f get in yur head,” Hfbauer said. “Fr me, the simpler, the better.”
24．What happened t the authr when his running watch didn’t wrk?
A．He lst the desire t keep running every day.
B．He experienced running as a really fun activity.
C．He was at a lss hw t replace the watch battery.
D．He had great difficulty achieving his fitness gals.
25．What des Ein Whelan say abut fitness tracking watches?
A．They can enrich the wearers’ scial life.
B．The data prvided by them is unreliable.
C．The way peple use them is prper.
D．They can lead t harmful cnsequences.
26．Why des the authr mentin Trevr Hfbauer in paragraph 5?
A．T shw the ppularity f running watch-free.
B．T encurage peple t becme prfessinal runners.
C．T prve the psitive effects f running watch-free.
D．T present prfessinals’ views n running watch-free.
27．What is the main idea f the text?
A．It’s time t take ff yur running watch.
B．Unplugged running actually has tw sides.
C．Cmparing with thers shuld be avided.
D．Racing fr persnal bests requires simplicity.
C
In his 1936 wrk Hw t Win Friends and Influence Peple, Dale Carnegie wrte: “I have cme t the cnclusin that there is nly ne way t get the best f an argument — and that is t avid it.” This distaste fr arguments is cmmn, but it depends n a mistaken view f arguments that causes prblems fr ur persnal and scial lives — and in many ways misses the pint f arguing in the first place.
Carnegie wuld be right if arguments were fights, which is hw we ften think f them. Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave bth sides bldied. Even when yu win, yu end up n better ff. Yu wuld be feeling almst as bad if arguments were even just cmpetitins — like, say, tennis turnaments. Pairs f ppnents hit the ball back and frth until ne winner cmes ut frm all wh entered. Everybdy else lses. This kind f thinking explains why s many peple try t avid arguments.
Hwever, there are ways t win an argument every time. When yu state yur psitin, frmulate (阐述) an argument fr what yu claim and hnestly ask yurself whether yur argument is any gd. When yu talk with smene wh takes a stand, ask them t give yu a reasn fr their view and spell ut their argument fully. Assess its strength and weakness. Raise bjectins (异议) and listen carefully t their replies. This methd will require effrt, but practice will make yu better at it.
These tls can help yu win every argument — nt in the unhelpful sense f beating yur ppnents but in the better sense f learning abut what divides peple, learning why they disagree with us and learning t talk and wrk tgether with them. If we readjust ur view f arguments — frm a verbal fight r tennis game t a reasned exchange thrugh which we all gain respect and understanding frm each ther — then we change the very nature f what it means t “win” an argument.
28．What is the authr’s attitude tward Carnegie’s understanding f argument?
A．Critical.B．Supprtive.C．Tlerant.D．Uncertain.
29．Why d many peple try t avid arguments?
A．They lack debating skills.B．They may feel bad even if they win.
C．They fear being ignred.D．They are nt cnfident in themselves.
30．What des the underlined phrase “spell ut” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Defend.B．Explain.C．Cnclude.D．Repeat.
31．What is the key t “winning” an argument accrding t the authr?
A．Sense f lgic.B．Slid supprting evidence.
C．Prper manners.D．Understanding frm bth sides.
D
Fr lts f kids, tddlerhd (幼儿期) is an imprtant time fr friendship. Studies shw that the earlier kids learn t frm psitive relatinships, the better they are at relating t thers as teenagers and adults. Playing tgether als helps these kids practice scial behavirs, such as kindness, sharing, and cperatin.
Even s, hw quickly yur child develps int a scial creature may als depend n his temperament(性格). Sme tddler s are very scial, but thers are shy. In additin, the way that tddlers demnstrate that they like ther children is markedly different frm what adults think f as expressins f friendship. Research at Ohi State University in Clumbus fund that a tddler’s way f saying “I like yu” during play is likely t cme in the frm f cpying a friend’s behavir.
This seemingly unusual way f demnstrating fndness can result in unpleasant behavir. Regardless f hw much they like a playmate, they may still grab his tys, refuse t share, and get bssy. But experts say that this is a nrmal and necessary part f friendship fr kids this age. Thrugh play experiences, tddlers learn scial rules. That’s why it’s s imprtant t take an active rle in yur tddler’s scial encunters by setting limits and ffering frequent reminders f what they are. When yu establish these guidelines, explain the reasns behind them.
Begin by helping yur child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him s sad?”), then suggest hw he culd reslve the prblem (“Maybe he wuld feel better if yu let him play the ball.”). When yur child shares r shws empathy(同理心) tward a friend, praise him (“Ben stpped crying! Yu made him feel better.”).
Anther way t encurage healthy scial interactin is by encuraging kids t use wrds- nt fists-t express hw they feel. It’s als imprtant t be mindful f hw yur child’s persnality affects playtime. Kids are easy t get angry when they’re sleepy r hungry, s schedule playtime when they’re refreshed.
32．What des it indicate when tddlers cpy their playmates’ behavir?
A．They are interested in acting.B．They are shy with the strangers.
C．They are fnd f their playmates.D．They are tired f playing games.
33．What des the authr suggest parents d fr their kids?
A．Design games fr them.B．Find them suitable playmates.
C．Play tgether with them.D．Help them understand scial rules.
34．What is the functin f the quted statements in paragraph 4?
A．Giving examples.B．Explaining cncepts.
C．Prviding evidence.D．Making cmparisns.
35．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Hw Children Adapt t ChangesB．Hw t Be a Rle Mdel fr Children
C．Hw Yur Baby Learns t LveD．Hw t Cmmunicate with Yur Kid
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When peple first cme acrss the Law f Attractin (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds ften immediately think f ne specific thing that they’d lve t achieve in their lives. Hwever, the next thught is ften “But I can’t d that”. Yu may cme up with all kinds f excuses. 36 Here are the reasns why yu shuld believe yu can use the Law f Attractin t btain whatever yu want.
Small steps create big changes. One f the mst cmmn reasns fr abandning dreams is that they simply seem t huge t realize. Usually it’s manageable t think f fllwing yur dream as taking a series f significant but small steps. 37 Then lk at each f them. Nt s unrealistic nw, is it?
38 When peple are interviewed n their deathbeds r write abut their lives in autbigraphies (自传), it is ften bserved that majr regrets tend t relate t things that were nt dne. In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. 39 But yu dn’t ever need t feel this way! Make tday the first day f yur new jurney twards aviding regret.
Steps twards yur dream are never backwards steps. Anther cmmn wrry is that if yu fllw yur dreams, yu’ll be “taking steps back”. 40 Hwever, what lks like backward steps in yur ld life can mre prductively and accurately be seen as frwarding steps in the brand new life yu’re creating.
A．Yu can avid regret.
B．It makes sense t mve frward cnfidently.
C．Luckily, the truth is that it’s never t late t fllw yur dream.
D．It ften cmes up when peple are at the tp f careers they hate.
E．It is painful t feel like yu haven’t ever fund yur true purpse.
F．Fr example, challenge yurself t write dwn the path t success in ten stages.
G．Yu have enugh life experience and knwledge t make changes t pursue yur dream.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s hard t put int wrds hw much f a sense f freedm I get frm being utdrs and in the wilderness. If I’m 41 by buildings fr t lng, I get a bit anxius. I need t see a field, a river r a muntain 42 in frnt f me.
Spending time utdrs is a wnderful 43 , I like nthing mre than getting t the end f a day spent utdrs and 44 the ache in my legs frm a lng walk. It helps me sleep and is far mre 45 than training in a gym.
There are s many 46 walks t chse frm all ver the UK. We live n a tiny island, relatively speaking, but the scenery we have here easily 47 sme f the mst beautiful in the wrld. We are extremely 48 : n ur drstep we have beaches, rivers, hills and muntains.
Thanks t the light and the weather, the same walk can feel very different 49 the time f year yu d it. But fr breathtaking views whatever the 50 is, I’d recmmend Cw and Calf Rcks n Ilk-ley Mr in West Yrkshire. It’s quite a challenge climbing them, which is why ding s feels mre daring than a nrmal walk and ffers 51 that yu dn’t get frm fllwing a gentle path. It’s perfect if yu want a wrkut as well as fresh air and gives yu the chance t get up high and 52 a view that changes all year rund.
Otley Chevin in West Yrkshire is anther 53 climb that ffers beautiful views. And like Cw and Calf Rcks, it is within easy 54 f the nearby twn. But being Cambrian, my heart will always belng t the Lake District. I grew up walking thse fells in all weathers and seasns, and I think there is nthing mre 55 than a big hill walk that gets yur lungs burning and brings yu t a view yu’ve never seen befre.
41．A．crwdedB．surrundedC．impressedD．invlved
42．A．disappearingB．revealingC．emergingD．flating
43．A．experienceB．expectatinC．arrangementD．ambitin
44．A．dubtingB．curingC．feelingD．remving
45．A．harmfulB．beneficialC．gracefulD．pitiful
46．A．pwerfulB．gratefulC．cnfusingD．amazing
47．A．rivalsB．highlightsC．escapesD．explres
48．A．luckyB．tenseC．certainD．tugh
49．A．picking upB．depending nC．cntrasting withD．getting ver
50．A．seasnB．custmC．emtinD．respnse
51．A．curisityB．excitementC．encuragementD．indicatin
52．A．put nB．give ffC．take inD．set up
53．A．challengingB．exhaustingC．mvingD．annying
54．A．limitB．centerC．reachD．distance
55．A．regularB．remteC．bviusD．special
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High schl years are a large part in 56 (shape) the persn yu are ging t becme. A schl ften 57 (prvide)educatin fr yu,and it can als be a place 58 yu can develp relatinships with many different peple,jin clubs,and participate in a variety f different sprts.These years can make yu becme a high schl student 59 (fill)with many different emtins,including happiness, anger,sadness, envy, lneliness,stress,and a numerus amunt mre.This is als a time when peer(同龄人)pressure is mst cmmnly put upn a vast majrity f teens.
Peer pressure is the influence frm members f ne's peer grup.This can include influencing anther t drink,smke,cheat n a test,lie,skip class,and etc.The list is 60 (end).Peer pressure at high schl is bth harmful 61 effective because it can lead t teen depressin,high stress levels,negative behavir 62 (issue),and pr decisin making and utcmes.
Despite the fact that peer pressure is mst cmmnly seen as a very negative issue,it can 63 (see)psitively in sme situatins.This can invlve pressuring yur peers t avid drugs,be hnest,avid alchl,respect thers,wrk hard,exercise,be kind, be respnsible,and mre.Friends and peer 64 (actual)affect the chices yu make.Chsing t have gd friends can have a very strng effect 65 yu.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假定你是校英文社长李华，上周外教James参加了你社举办的“城市漫步”(Citywalk)活动，徒步游览了湖边绿道(lakeside greenway)，请给他写一封邮件邀请他对这次活动做出反馈，内容包括：
1. 活动感受;
2. 改进建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Have yu decided n yur majr?” my parents inquired.
“Biengineering, f curse.” I respnded withut the slightest hesitatin.
I entered this wrld with Pland syndrme, a disease that prevented the frmatin f my right arm and pectral muscle(s 胸肌). My parents, believing that playing with Leg culd enhance my dexterity(灵巧), gifted me my first kit when I was five. Struggling t piece the cmpnents tgether, I crafted my first Leg wrk – a car. As I gt lder, I grew bsessed with Leg Technic, a mre advanced range, and hw t use it t build mre delicate structures. By the age f nine, I had fashined my first prsthetic arm(义肢)using Leg Technic – a simple bx that perfectly accmmdated my right arm.
This early creatin sparked my drive fr further explratin. Years later, I develped anther prsthetic arm that I called the MK-1, which had fingers, a mtr, a pressure sensr, a mvable elbw jint, and a grabber capable f picking things up.
Befre cnstructing it, I had already decided against traditinal prsthetics. Nt because they were ineffective, but because playing with Leg did significantly imprve my dexterity, helping me adapt t my cnditin. Hwever, a mre frustrating reasn was that prsthetics were t expensive. My parents and I had lked int getting ne a few years earlier, nly t be discuraged by the prhibitive price. S, I cncluded that I might nt need ne because I was managing well withut. Nevertheless, the jy f creating prsthetics with Leg remained, and I cntinued making them purely fr the fun f it.
As the years passed, my creatins evlved frm MK-1 t the mre advanced and cmfrtable MK-V. It featured a cntrl unit that culd send and receive rders frm sensrs n the arm t the mtrs, with cables that cntract like muscles.
One day, a cuple with their eight-year-ld sn, wh lst bth arms in an accident, reached ut t me after learning abut my creatins. Shrt f mney, they culdn’t affrd well-functining prsthetics. “Daniel,” the father earnestly asked, “we were wndering if yu culd pssibly help build a set f prsthetics fr ur sn.”
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
I knew it wuld be a challenging and demanding task, but I respnded with a “yes”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I rushed t the by’s hme and secured the prsthetics nt him!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is “cuscus”?
A．A new htel.B．A kind f fd.C．A clse relative.
2．Hw des the wman feel nw?
A．Nervus.B．Excited.C．Tired.
3．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At hme.B．On the express way.C．In the car.
4．What happened t the man?
A．He culdn’t stp the car.B．He was driving carelessly.C．He was stpped by a pliceman.
5．Wh is the man?
A．The wman’s neighbr.B．The wman’s brther.C．A salesman.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What des the wman want the man t d?
A．Help with her wrk.B．Send fr a dctr.C．Have a checkup.
7．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Dctr and patient.B．Clleagues.C．Bss and secretary.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the weather like?
A．Cludy.B．Windy.C．Sunny.
9．What animals have the speakers seen s far?
A．Lizards.B．Tigers.C．Wlves.
10．Why are the speakers walking?
A．T bserve animals.B．T slim dwn.C．T enjy the scenery.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．When will the man g t the restaurant?
A．On Tuesday.B．On Wednesday.C．On Thursday.
12．Wh will have dinner with the man?
A．A cuple.B．Sme friends.C．His family.
13．What will the man d next?
A．Prvide persnal infrmatin.
B．Tell the waitress his arriving time.
C．Ask fr a table at the nn-smking area.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Where des Mark usually read news nw?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a magazine.C．On the Internet.
15．What makes the wman surprised abut the machine?
A．It has a small glass windw.
B．It can make a pizza in a shrt time.
C．It ffers fur types f pizzas at a time.
16．What des the wman think f the machine?
A．It is quite necessary.B．It might nt be ppular.C．It will certainly succeed.
17．What is an advantage f the machine?
A．The 24-hur service.B．Tasty pizza made by it.C．The lw prductin cst.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Why is the babab’s trunk really fat?
A．It is shaped by peple.
B．It stres a large quantity f water.
C．It must be strng enugh t supprt the tree.
19．What is the full height f a babab?
A．Abut 12 metres.B．Abut 15 metres.C．Abut 30 metres.
20．What are bababs ften used as nwadays?
A．Shps.B．Wildlife habitats.C．Bus shelters.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Natinal parks like Yellwstne are ppular destinatins fr bth family vacatins and adventure trips alike. But there are sme places that simply dn’t get the lve that they deserve despite the fact that they are truly impressive.
Isle Ryale Natinal Park
Lcated in the heart f Lake Superir, Isle Ryale requires a bit f wrk t reach, but it is well wrth the effrt. Access is permitted nly via daily ferries, which is why larger parks like Yellwstne see mre visitrs in a day than Isle Ryale sees in a year. Wildlife like wlves are frequently sptted by hikers alng the park’s scenic trails.
Dry Trtugas Natinal Park
Anther island park, the Dry Trtugas can be fund 68 miles t the suthwest f the Flrida Keys. Accessible nly by bat r plane, this park is actually quite small, but it’s packed with histry, abundant sea life, and amazing cral reefs. At the center f the park is Frt Jeffersn, the largest masnry(砖石)structure in the Western Hemisphere.
Wrangell-St. Elias Natinal Park
Cvering mre than 13.2 millin acres, Wrangell-St Elias Natinal Park is the largest in the entire U.S. system. Remte and mstly undevelped, this is a park that demands mre frm its visitrs, after all there are just tw rads that lead int it. But in return, it gives them a special cnnectin with nature that simply isn’t fund anywhere else.
Big Bend Natinal Park
Travelers lking fr a truly wild experience shuld have Big Bend Natinal Park n their bucket lists. Big Bend is well knwn fr its whitewater rafting camping, and hiking althugh during the summer mnths it can be intensely warm, keeping many visitrs away.
21．What is the main reasn fr fewer visitrs t Isle Ryale Natinal Park?
A．The terrible wrk.B．The dangerus wlves.
C．The remte lcatin.D．The incnvenient transprt.
22．Which park will yu visit if yu are interested in histry?
A．Big Bend Natinal Park.B．Isle Ryale Natinal Park.
C．Dry Trtugas Natinal Park.D．Wrangell St. Elias Natinal Park.
23．Hw is Wrangell-St. Elias Natinal Park different frm the ther three parks?
A．With its wide rads.B．With its large area.
C．With its beautiful scenery.D．With its special visitrs
B
When I first began running in high schl n the track team, it made sense t carefully clck every mile and push myself t race fr persnal bests. But as I changed frm running fr sprt t running fr amusement as an adult, I fund that tracking my wrkuts ften just ended with frustratin. And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ag that I first experienced the sense f calm that came with running fr the pure jy f it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that might nt be a bad thing fr my fitness gals.
This is the idea f unplugged (不插电的) running, which is gaining steam in the fitness cmmunity. And recent research has shwn that getting rid f yur running watch, especially if it’s a smartwatch r fitness tracker, culd actually imprve yur wrkut — r at least yur enjyment f running.
“Peple used t have an interest in their sprt and get enjyment ut f the sprt, but nw that’s switching t the data,” said Ein Whelan, a senir lecturer at the Natinal University f Ireland Galway. “They will cmpare themselves t peple wh are better than them, wh are running faster r running lnger. And in the end we knw that makes them feel bad. ”
Whelan als nted that peple wh are very dependent n smart watches r fitness trackers are mre likely t skip their wrkuts if the batteries n their tracking devices are dead.
In additin, there is evidence that running watch-free is beneficial fr mre than just the casual jgger. Sme prfessinals als have had success with leaving their watches at hme. Welsh runner Steve Jnes famusly set a wrld recrd at the 1984 Chicag Marathn withut wearing a watch. Mre recently, Olympic marathner Trevr Hfbauer made headlines fr winning the 2019 Canadian Marathn Champinships withut a watch.
“If yu have t much infrmatin being fed t yu in real time, it can kind f get in yur head,” Hfbauer said. “Fr me, the simpler, the better.”
24．What happened t the authr when his running watch didn’t wrk?
A．He lst the desire t keep running every day.
B．He experienced running as a really fun activity.
C．He was at a lss hw t replace the watch battery.
D．He had great difficulty achieving his fitness gals.
25．What des Ein Whelan say abut fitness tracking watches?
A．They can enrich the wearers’ scial life.
B．The data prvided by them is unreliable.
C．The way peple use them is prper.
D．They can lead t harmful cnsequences.
26．Why des the authr mentin Trevr Hfbauer in paragraph 5?
A．T shw the ppularity f running watch-free.
B．T encurage peple t becme prfessinal runners.
C．T prve the psitive effects f running watch-free.
D．T present prfessinals’ views n running watch-free.
27．What is the main idea f the text?
A．It’s time t take ff yur running watch.
B．Unplugged running actually has tw sides.
C．Cmparing with thers shuld be avided.
D．Racing fr persnal bests requires simplicity.
C
In his 1936 wrk Hw t Win Friends and Influence Peple, Dale Carnegie wrte: “I have cme t the cnclusin that there is nly ne way t get the best f an argument — and that is t avid it.” This distaste fr arguments is cmmn, but it depends n a mistaken view f arguments that causes prblems fr ur persnal and scial lives — and in many ways misses the pint f arguing in the first place.
Carnegie wuld be right if arguments were fights, which is hw we ften think f them. Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave bth sides bldied. Even when yu win, yu end up n better ff. Yu wuld be feeling almst as bad if arguments were even just cmpetitins — like, say, tennis turnaments. Pairs f ppnents hit the ball back and frth until ne winner cmes ut frm all wh entered. Everybdy else lses. This kind f thinking explains why s many peple try t avid arguments.
Hwever, there are ways t win an argument every time. When yu state yur psitin, frmulate (阐述) an argument fr what yu claim and hnestly ask yurself whether yur argument is any gd. When yu talk with smene wh takes a stand, ask them t give yu a reasn fr their view and spell ut their argument fully. Assess its strength and weakness. Raise bjectins (异议) and listen carefully t their replies. This methd will require effrt, but practice will make yu better at it.
These tls can help yu win every argument — nt in the unhelpful sense f beating yur ppnents but in the better sense f learning abut what divides peple, learning why they disagree with us and learning t talk and wrk tgether with them. If we readjust ur view f arguments — frm a verbal fight r tennis game t a reasned exchange thrugh which we all gain respect and understanding frm each ther — then we change the very nature f what it means t “win” an argument.
28．What is the authr’s attitude tward Carnegie’s understanding f argument?
A．Critical.B．Supprtive.C．Tlerant.D．Uncertain.
29．Why d many peple try t avid arguments?
A．They lack debating skills.B．They may feel bad even if they win.
C．They fear being ignred.D．They are nt cnfident in themselves.
30．What des the underlined phrase “spell ut” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Defend.B．Explain.C．Cnclude.D．Repeat.
31．What is the key t “winning” an argument accrding t the authr?
A．Sense f lgic.B．Slid supprting evidence.
C．Prper manners.D．Understanding frm bth sides.
D
Fr lts f kids, tddlerhd (幼儿期) is an imprtant time fr friendship. Studies shw that the earlier kids learn t frm psitive relatinships, the better they are at relating t thers as teenagers and adults. Playing tgether als helps these kids practice scial behavirs, such as kindness, sharing, and cperatin.
Even s, hw quickly yur child develps int a scial creature may als depend n his temperament(性格). Sme tddler s are very scial, but thers are shy. In additin, the way that tddlers demnstrate that they like ther children is markedly different frm what adults think f as expressins f friendship. Research at Ohi State University in Clumbus fund that a tddler’s way f saying “I like yu” during play is likely t cme in the frm f cpying a friend’s behavir.
This seemingly unusual way f demnstrating fndness can result in unpleasant behavir. Regardless f hw much they like a playmate, they may still grab his tys, refuse t share, and get bssy. But experts say that this is a nrmal and necessary part f friendship fr kids this age. Thrugh play experiences, tddlers learn scial rules. That’s why it’s s imprtant t take an active rle in yur tddler’s scial encunters by setting limits and ffering frequent reminders f what they are. When yu establish these guidelines, explain the reasns behind them.
Begin by helping yur child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him s sad?”), then suggest hw he culd reslve the prblem (“Maybe he wuld feel better if yu let him play the ball.”). When yur child shares r shws empathy(同理心) tward a friend, praise him (“Ben stpped crying! Yu made him feel better.”).
Anther way t encurage healthy scial interactin is by encuraging kids t use wrds- nt fists-t express hw they feel. It’s als imprtant t be mindful f hw yur child’s persnality affects playtime. Kids are easy t get angry when they’re sleepy r hungry, s schedule playtime when they’re refreshed.
32．What des it indicate when tddlers cpy their playmates’ behavir?
A．They are interested in acting.B．They are shy with the strangers.
C．They are fnd f their playmates.D．They are tired f playing games.
33．What des the authr suggest parents d fr their kids?
A．Design games fr them.B．Find them suitable playmates.
C．Play tgether with them.D．Help them understand scial rules.
34．What is the functin f the quted statements in paragraph 4?
A．Giving examples.B．Explaining cncepts.
C．Prviding evidence.D．Making cmparisns.
35．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Hw Children Adapt t ChangesB．Hw t Be a Rle Mdel fr Children
C．Hw Yur Baby Learns t LveD．Hw t Cmmunicate with Yur Kid
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When peple first cme acrss the Law f Attractin (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds ften immediately think f ne specific thing that they’d lve t achieve in their lives. Hwever, the next thught is ften “But I can’t d that”. Yu may cme up with all kinds f excuses. 36 Here are the reasns why yu shuld believe yu can use the Law f Attractin t btain whatever yu want.
Small steps create big changes. One f the mst cmmn reasns fr abandning dreams is that they simply seem t huge t realize. Usually it’s manageable t think f fllwing yur dream as taking a series f significant but small steps. 37 Then lk at each f them. Nt s unrealistic nw, is it?
38 When peple are interviewed n their deathbeds r write abut their lives in autbigraphies (自传), it is ften bserved that majr regrets tend t relate t things that were nt dne. In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. 39 But yu dn’t ever need t feel this way! Make tday the first day f yur new jurney twards aviding regret.
Steps twards yur dream are never backwards steps. Anther cmmn wrry is that if yu fllw yur dreams, yu’ll be “taking steps back”. 40 Hwever, what lks like backward steps in yur ld life can mre prductively and accurately be seen as frwarding steps in the brand new life yu’re creating.
A．Yu can avid regret.
B．It makes sense t mve frward cnfidently.
C．Luckily, the truth is that it’s never t late t fllw yur dream.
D．It ften cmes up when peple are at the tp f careers they hate.
E．It is painful t feel like yu haven’t ever fund yur true purpse.
F．Fr example, challenge yurself t write dwn the path t success in ten stages.
G．Yu have enugh life experience and knwledge t make changes t pursue yur dream.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s hard t put int wrds hw much f a sense f freedm I get frm being utdrs and in the wilderness. If I’m 41 by buildings fr t lng, I get a bit anxius. I need t see a field, a river r a muntain 42 in frnt f me.
Spending time utdrs is a wnderful 43 , I like nthing mre than getting t the end f a day spent utdrs and 44 the ache in my legs frm a lng walk. It helps me sleep and is far mre 45 than training in a gym.
There are s many 46 walks t chse frm all ver the UK. We live n a tiny island, relatively speaking, but the scenery we have here easily 47 sme f the mst beautiful in the wrld. We are extremely 48 : n ur drstep we have beaches, rivers, hills and muntains.
Thanks t the light and the weather, the same walk can feel very different 49 the time f year yu d it. But fr breathtaking views whatever the 50 is, I’d recmmend Cw and Calf Rcks n Ilk-ley Mr in West Yrkshire. It’s quite a challenge climbing them, which is why ding s feels mre daring than a nrmal walk and ffers 51 that yu dn’t get frm fllwing a gentle path. It’s perfect if yu want a wrkut as well as fresh air and gives yu the chance t get up high and 52 a view that changes all year rund.
Otley Chevin in West Yrkshire is anther 53 climb that ffers beautiful views. And like Cw and Calf Rcks, it is within easy 54 f the nearby twn. But being Cambrian, my heart will always belng t the Lake District. I grew up walking thse fells in all weathers and seasns, and I think there is nthing mre 55 than a big hill walk that gets yur lungs burning and brings yu t a view yu’ve never seen befre.
41．A．crwdedB．surrundedC．impressedD．invlved
42．A．disappearingB．revealingC．emergingD．flating
43．A．experienceB．expectatinC．arrangementD．ambitin
44．A．dubtingB．curingC．feelingD．remving
45．A．harmfulB．beneficialC．gracefulD．pitiful
46．A．pwerfulB．gratefulC．cnfusingD．amazing
47．A．rivalsB．highlightsC．escapesD．explres
48．A．luckyB．tenseC．certainD．tugh
49．A．picking upB．depending nC．cntrasting withD．getting ver
50．A．seasnB．custmC．emtinD．respnse
51．A．curisityB．excitementC．encuragementD．indicatin
52．A．put nB．give ffC．take inD．set up
53．A．challengingB．exhaustingC．mvingD．annying
54．A．limitB．centerC．reachD．distance
55．A．regularB．remteC．bviusD．special
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High schl years are a large part in 56 (shape) the persn yu are ging t becme. A schl ften 57 (prvide)educatin fr yu,and it can als be a place 58 yu can develp relatinships with many different peple,jin clubs,and participate in a variety f different sprts.These years can make yu becme a high schl student 59 (fill)with many different emtins,including happiness, anger,sadness, envy, lneliness,stress,and a numerus amunt mre.This is als a time when peer(同龄人)pressure is mst cmmnly put upn a vast majrity f teens.
Peer pressure is the influence frm members f ne's peer grup.This can include influencing anther t drink,smke,cheat n a test,lie,skip class,and etc.The list is 60 (end).Peer pressure at high schl is bth harmful 61 effective because it can lead t teen depressin,high stress levels,negative behavir 62 (issue),and pr decisin making and utcmes.
Despite the fact that peer pressure is mst cmmnly seen as a very negative issue,it can 63 (see)psitively in sme situatins.This can invlve pressuring yur peers t avid drugs,be hnest,avid alchl,respect thers,wrk hard,exercise,be kind, be respnsible,and mre.Friends and peer 64 (actual)affect the chices yu make.Chsing t have gd friends can have a very strng effect 65 yu.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假定你是校英文社长李华，上周外教James参加了你社举办的“城市漫步”(Citywalk)活动，徒步游览了湖边绿道(lakeside greenway)，请给他写一封邮件邀请他对这次活动做出反馈，内容包括：
1. 活动感受;
2. 改进建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Have yu decided n yur majr?” my parents inquired.
“Biengineering, f curse.” I respnded withut the slightest hesitatin.
I entered this wrld with Pland syndrme, a disease that prevented the frmatin f my right arm and pectral muscle(s 胸肌). My parents, believing that playing with Leg culd enhance my dexterity(灵巧), gifted me my first kit when I was five. Struggling t piece the cmpnents tgether, I crafted my first Leg wrk – a car. As I gt lder, I grew bsessed with Leg Technic, a mre advanced range, and hw t use it t build mre delicate structures. By the age f nine, I had fashined my first prsthetic arm(义肢)using Leg Technic – a simple bx that perfectly accmmdated my right arm.
This early creatin sparked my drive fr further explratin. Years later, I develped anther prsthetic arm that I called the MK-1, which had fingers, a mtr, a pressure sensr, a mvable elbw jint, and a grabber capable f picking things up.
Befre cnstructing it, I had already decided against traditinal prsthetics. Nt because they were ineffective, but because playing with Leg did significantly imprve my dexterity, helping me adapt t my cnditin. Hwever, a mre frustrating reasn was that prsthetics were t expensive. My parents and I had lked int getting ne a few years earlier, nly t be discuraged by the prhibitive price. S, I cncluded that I might nt need ne because I was managing well withut. Nevertheless, the jy f creating prsthetics with Leg remained, and I cntinued making them purely fr the fun f it.
As the years passed, my creatins evlved frm MK-1 t the mre advanced and cmfrtable MK-V. It featured a cntrl unit that culd send and receive rders frm sensrs n the arm t the mtrs, with cables that cntract like muscles.
One day, a cuple with their eight-year-ld sn, wh lst bth arms in an accident, reached ut t me after learning abut my creatins. Shrt f mney, they culdn’t affrd well-functining prsthetics. “Daniel,” the father earnestly asked, “we were wndering if yu culd pssibly help build a set f prsthetics fr ur sn.”
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
I knew it wuld be a challenging and demanding task, but I respnded with a “yes”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I rushed t the by’s hme and secured the prsthetics nt him!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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