2024届高三英语高考模拟风向预测卷(全国甲卷) 02
展开(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where des the man cme frm?
A.New Yrk.B.Washingtn.C.Ls Angeles.
2.What will the wman prbably d?
A.G shpping.B.See the man ff.C.Catch a train.
3.What went n at Cper’s last night?
A.A mvie shw.B.A birthday party.C.A sales prmtin.
4.When was the meeting scheduled?
A.At 6:00.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:00.
5.Where may the man g next?
A.The airprt.B.The meeting rm.C.The infrmatin desk.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A.The weather.B.Free-time activities.C.The weekend plan.
7.What des the man plan t d this winter?
A.Take sme classes.
B.G t karake at night.
C.G camping with the wman.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What des the wman prbably care mst abut buying a car?
A.The price.B.The brand.C.The functin.
9.What kind f car des the man like best?
A.A gas car.B.An electric car.C.A slar car.
10.What des the wman suggest the man d?
A.Quit smking.B.Cut his daily expenses.C.Get a well-paid jb.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.When did the wman call last night?
A.At 9:15.B.At 9:45.C.At 10:15.
12.Why did the man fail t answer the phne?
A.He was watching TV.
B.He was cunting mney.
C.He was cllecting smething.
13.Wh will the man give the mney t?
A.His friends.B.His mther.C.Pr children.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and parent.B.Teacher and student.C.Clleagues.
15.Wh is Jy?
A.The wman’s niece.B.The man’s student.C.The man’s niece.
16.What des the wman say abut the heavy study burden?
A.It des harm t children’s health.
B.It is the result f bad study habits.
C.It mainly cmes frm schl.
17.What shuld parents d accrding t the man?
A.Help children develp gd study habits.
B.Put mre pressure n children.
C.Imprve children’s interest in learning.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Which is the best place fr yu t enjy music in Ireland?
A.The cuntryside.B.The cities.C.The twns.
19.Why is Dublin knwn as Ireland’s cultural capital?
A.Many famus writers were brn here.
B.Many famus writers wrte abut the places f the city.
C.Many peple whm the writers wrte abut had nce visited the city.
20.Hw ld are many f the buildings in the city center?
A.Less than 115 years.B.Abut 140 years.C.Mre than 150 years.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme f the best UK swimming spts.
RIVER THAMES
The River Thames might inspire images f muddy, plluted waters snaking thrugh the capital that yu wuldn’t even think f dipping yur te int, let alne yur head. But the famus waterway has mre scenic settings alng its rute befre it reaches the BigSmke. Within easy reach f Lndn, this sectin is unspilt and a lt cleaner.
BUDE SEA POOL
This beautiful, part natural, part man-made tidal swimming pl is set in scenic natural surrundings. Cnstructed in 1930, it has prvided safe bathing in Bude fr almst 90 years. The pl is filled up by the sea at high tide each day. But be careful when entering as it’s part natural, it’s hard t give an exact depth, particularly as the envirnment changes with the tide.
LAKE MORLICH
This lake is surrunded by impressive views. Yu might have t stay away frm a few windsurfers, but ppularity brings great facilities. Yu can hire wet suits and warmup afterwards at the shreline café. It als has Sctland’s nly award-winning freshwater beach, s yu can sunbathe between dips t.
RHOSSILI BAY
Vted the best beach in Wales and third in the UK, this is a must-swim. This impressive stretch f Celtic castline, shaped like a giant sea snake, ffers three miles f breathtaking views. It’s als a wildlife shelter, with a variety f cliff-nesting birds. Tides can be vilent thugh, s if the sea lks rugh, dn’t swim.
21.Where can yu cme acrss animals?
A.RIVER THAMES.B.BUDE SEA POOL
C.LAKE MORLICH.D.RHOSSILI BAY.
22.What is special abut BUDE SEA POOL?
A.It has the lngest histry.B.It relies n the sea fr refilling.
C.It is lcated by the sea.D.It is the deepest swimming pl.
23.What is the shared feature f these fur spts?
A.Mdern facilities.B.Cnvenient lcatins.C.Lng histry.D.Breathtaking scenery.
B
My mtivatin fr starting ur family traditin f reading in the car was purely selfish: I culd nt bear listening t A Sesame Street Christmas fr anther 10 hurs. My three children had been addicted t this cassette (磁带) n ur previus summer’s rad trip.
As I began t prepare fr ur next 500 mile car trip, I came acrss a bk—Jim Trelease’s The Read Alud Handbk. This culd be the answer t my prblem, I thught. S I put Rald Dahl’s Jarnes and the Giant Peach int my bag. When I began t read alud the tale f the by wh escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. But after several lines, they were attracted int the rhythm f the wrds and began t listen.
We sn learned that the simple pleasure f listening t a well-written bk makes the lng miles pass mre quickly. Smetimes the bks we read became highlights f the trip. I read Wilsn Rawls’s Summer f the Mnkeys as we spent tw days driving t the beach. We arrived just behind the pwer crews restring (恢复) electricity after a trpical strm. The rain cntinued mst f the week, and the beach was cvered with il washed up by the strm. When we returned hme, I asked my sn what he liked abut the trip. He answered withut hesitatin, “The bk yu read in the car.”
Rad trips still ffer challenges even thugh my children nw are teenagers. But we cntinue t read as we rll acrss the cuntry. And I’m beginning t see that reading alud has dne mre than help pass the time. Fr at least a little while, we are nt shut in ur wn electrnic wrlds. And maybe we’ve started smething that will pass n t the next generatin.
24.What caused the authr t read in the car trip?
A.She wanted t keep a family traditin.B.Her children were addicted t reading.
C.She wanted t have a better jurney.D.Children were tired f the cassette.
25.What’s the reactin f the children when the authr began t read?
A.They kept fighting.B.They hid themselves.
C.They sn settled dwn.D.They read tgether alud.
26.What’s the advantage f reading during the trip accrding t the authr?
A.T enjy the nature.B.T help pass the time.
C.T make mre friends.D.T read mre bks.
27.Which can be the best title fr the text?
A.Better Travelling than ReadingB.Bks that Changed My Children
C.Rad Trips Full f ChallengesD.Reading Makes Great Rad Trips
C
The Age f Infrmatin is mushrming, perhaps even bulging. If yu tried t dwnlad all the data available tday, yu’d need mre than 180 millin years t d s. But yu are wrng t assume that all this infrmatin wuld stimulate a bst f innvatin t match the utput f data. Indeed, the last time we fund urselves in a perid f significant innvatin, pursuing the ideas with the biggest spark, was mre than 120 years ag, in a perid called the Age f Insight.
Innvatins, bth big and small, start with a new idea. Often, these ideas ccur as a mment f insight-the result f a nvel cnnectin in ur brains made between existing and new infrmatin. Studies shw insights invlve quiet signals deep in the brain, just under the surface f awareness. Anything that helps us ntice quiet signals, such as taking breaks between meetings, nly adpting necessary learning appraches r aviding distractins like scial media, can increase the chance f insights. Hwever, it’s becming mre challenging t find thse quiet signals with the increasing use f technlgy, filling every mment with emergencies and an endless supply f cntent.
Besides, we als want t increase the quality f them-t be able t srt thrugh big new ideas and find the nes that have real value, which can be hard t measure. Launched in 2015, the Eureka Scale(尤里卡量表) allws us t assess the strength f ur insight experiences n a five-pint scale, which is marked by intense emtins, mtivatin, memry advantage, aftershcks, and fllwing ideas. The Scale cmbines these five variables int a single value and allws us t define the imprtance f a new idea. The level-5 insight, invlving the richest emtin, mtivatin, and lasting impact, hlds the greatest significance.
Because insights are ne f the best ways t drive engagement, innvatin, and behavir change, the Eureka Scale has brad applicatins fr measuring and imprving individual and rganizatinal perfrmance. Mre imprtantly, it can be used t measure the impact f different kinds f wrk envirnments and learning appraches n participants’ grwth-bth in the mment r afterward.
In rder fr rganizatins t benefit frm anther age f insight, it’s nt enugh t try t access mre data r increase the number f insights we generate. Instead, it’s abut making space fr the biggest ideas t emerge frm all the infrmatin. Using the shared language f the Eureka Scale as a way t measure hw imprtant ideas are, relative t each ther, will enable better decisin-making tward practical and cmpetitive utcmes. And if we’re t enter a new age f insight, we must design ur envirnments t allw fr the best insight pssible t surface.
28.What des the underlined wrd “bulging” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.Stabilizing.
B.Explding.
C.Shifting.
D.Cllapsing.
29.Accrding t the passage, hw can the pssibility f insights be increased?
A.By engaging in nging scial media interactins.
B.By relying n technlgy t receive regular ntices.
C.By stepping away frm cmputers between meetings.
D.By participating in additinal training and caching sessins.
30.What can be inferred frm the passage?
A.The Eureka Scale cntrls the influence f ur insights.
B.Pssessing minimal emtinal respnses is a level-5 insight.
C.Bth the quantity and quality f insights are essential t innvatin.
D.A breakthrugh has been made in innvatin due t a wealth f infrmatin.
31.What is the authr’s attitude twards the current envirnment fr innvatins?
A.Uncertain.
B.Optimistic.
C.Uncncerned.
D.Dissatisfied.
D
“I am very grateful t China Ocean Shipping Grup(Csc Shipping)fr nt nly ffering me a jb but als spnsring my daughter t becme a wrld champin in bxing,” Michail Michalakaks, a dckwrker at the Piraeus Prt perated by Csc Shipping, said in a special prgram prduced by China News Service.
The Piraeus Prt, lcated 12 km suthwest f Athens, is a flagship prject in the Belt and Rad Initiative(BRI)cperatin between China and Greece. Praised as the “Pearl f the Aegean Sea ”with its breathtaking scenery and thusand-year histry, the prt, Greece’s largest, nce faced develpment challenges in the beginning f the new century. Csc Shipping signed a 35-year agreement with Greece in 2008 and invested in its cntainer terminals N. 2 and N. 3 in 2009.
Befre Csc Shipping tk ver the peratins, sme Greek emplyees had dubts abut the harmny f the business mdel f Chinese cmpanies at Eurpean prts and whether lcal wrkers might face unemplyment under Chinese management. Hwever, these cncerns naturally disappeared. Michalakaks nted that instead f laying ff wrkers, Csc Shipping cntinued t supprt the prt’s grwth and even sent lcal yung talent t China t learn abut prt management and imprve their skills. Wrking at Csc Shipping Piraeus Prt fills Michalakaks with pride, as the cmpany nt nly values its emplyees but als supprts their families.
His daughter has a passin fr bxing, but their family faced financial difficulties, making it impssible fr her t participate in internatinal cmpetitins. Upn learning f their situatin, Csc Shipping decided t spnsr his daughter’s participatin in these cmpetitins, ultimately enabling her t fulfill her bxing dreams. A year ag, Michalakaks’s daughter wn the wrld champinship in wmen’s bxing(yuth categry)while representing Greece in Venice, Italy. She will prepare fr Greek league cmpetitins.
32.Why des Michail Michalakaks feel grateful t China Ocean Shipping Grup?
A.Because it prvides financial supprt fr her daughter.
B.Because it gives her daughter bxing guidance.
C.Because it funds a special rganizatin t raise mney.
D.Because it shws her daughter hw t be a wrld champin.
33.Which infrmatin abut the Piraeus Prt is crrect?
A.It is lcated 12 km nrthwest f Athens.
B.It’s nly famus fr its beautiful scenery.
C.This prt faces n challenges f develpment.
D.This prt benefits frm the Belt and Rad Initiative.
34.What wrried sme Greek emplyees mst befre?
A.They might lse their jbs under Chinese management.
B.Chinese cmpanies wuld take ver all the Eurpean prts.
C.Their abilities f prt management were nt gd enugh.
D.Their salaries culd nt make bth ends meet prperly.
35.What’s the main idea f this article?
A.Csc Shipping sent lcal yung talents t China t imprve their skills.
B.China Ocean Shipping Grup signed an agreement with Greece in 2008.
C.The Chinese cmpany helped a Greece emplyee’s daughter be wrld champin.
D.Michalakaks’s daughter wn the wrld champinship in wmen’s bxing.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple usually cnsider vluntary wrk as a cmpletely selfless act, but vluntary wrk has its place in everyne’s lives, and my persnal experiences have cnfirmed my belief in this.
36 I nce cleaned up flats where the pr lived in. The space was vercrwded and the items were cvered in dust. I culdn’t cntain my judgement and was critical abut them. Hwever, after talking t the residents and hearing abut their misfrtunes, I regretted my hasty judgment. This allwed me t knw mre abut the less frtunate wh dn’t share my lifestyles. 37 Life is mre cmplex than expected and I shuld sympathize with the disadvantaged.
Vlunteer wrk has reminded me t cherish and appreciate little things in life. When I vlunteered t teach life skills t students with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), I fund that they were very grateful t the teachers and assistants by saying “thank yu” and smiling. 38 Cnsequently, this has made me mre mindful f my pririties in life, and mre deliberate in nt letting insignificant things bther me. Ding vluntary wrk has taught me t be happier and mre grateful.
Ding vluntary wrk has given my life mre meaning. 39 Hwever, excessively pursuing them can ften lead t increased discntent and can’t give meaning t ne’s life. After ding vluntary wrk and learning the stries f thers, I have a strnger sense f purpse in my life. Instead f just being absrbed in my wn wants and needs, I make up my mind t try my best t help thse in need. 40
A.I felt that they had taught me a lessn n gratitude.
B.It is easy t be bsessed with material wants in sciety.
C.I am nw able t g thrugh life with mre lve and cmpassin.
D.Vlunteer wrk has prvided me with pprtunities t make friends.
E.With the determinatin, the decisins I make are nw mre meaningful.
F.Mrever, I realized they are ften unreasnably judged by ther peple.
G.Vluntary wrk has helped me better understand the lives f the less frtunate.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I just had tw lvely cnversatins with my lng-term friends. First, I was pleased t have an 41 meeting with Bryan. He’s CEO f a gvernment agency and ne f the first peple I 42 when I mved t Medicine Hat. I 43 t wrk that mrning sixteen years ag and he quickly began intrducing me t ther emplyees. His 44 was appreciated and we began a clse friendship right then as he gave me a cmfrtable 45 in my new wrkplace.
Over the next few years Bryan wuld 46 me at the ffice. There were many times when we laughed 47 . We didn’t see each ther very 48 after I mved n with ther career paths. Later this afternn, we unexpectedly met at a stre and std in the cld beside ur 49 in the parking lt fr an hur. We 50 memries and inspired each ther with tales f ur experiences.
One day I saw the light n my phne 51 and then heard the sweet message left fr me by anther 52 Chris, wh has been in my life since 1973. He’s returned t retire and 53 in his hmetwn f Whitewd, where we first met. Thugh nt having lived in the same twn r 54 since then, we’ve held each ther in ur 55 fr the past fur decades. Even when we’re all 56 and dn’t make cntact with each ther fr mnths, it always feels like time hasn’t passed since ur last 57 . We understand and care abut each ther and that’s all that 58
Mst dictinaries 59 a friend is smene yu “knw, like and trust”. I’m grateful that many f my friendships g well 60 that.
41.A.unknwnB.unplannedC.unpleasantD.unfair
42.A.likedB.enviedC.metD.adred
43.A.refusedB.hesitatedC.preparedD.reprted
44.A.kindnessB.praiseC.prmiseD.curage
45.A.endB.tableC.principleD.start
46.A.prmteB.nticeC.visitD.attract
47.A.straightB.smehwC.evenD.tgether
48.A.frequentlyB.gratefullyC.secretlyD.nervusly
49.A.taxisB.carsC.busesD.huses
50.A.stredB.clearedC.sharedD.btained
51.A.flashingB.balancingC.mixingD.changing
52.A.leaderB.friendC.brtherD.clleague
53.A.hidesB.wrksC.restsD.lives
54.A.factryB.schlC.cityD.cuntry
55.A.husesB.mindsC.heartsD.burdens
56.A.busyB.patientC.regretfulD.tired
57.A.successB.talkC.practiceD.shw
58.A.liesB.wrksC.differsD.matters
59.A.requireB.stateC.cntainD.cmmit
60.A.beyndB.againstC.withinD.abve
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wildlife prtectin is 61 glbal issue, as illegal hunting and habitat lss cntinue t threaten the balance f ecsystems (生态系统). The decrease in species has caused cncerns amng individuals and rganizatins all ver the wrld. 62 (recgnize) the serius need fr actins, peple are making effrts t raise awareness t fight 63 these harmful practices.
T deal with the threats faced by wildlife, building reserves and habitats plays an imprtant rle. These areas prvide a safe place fr varius species t survive, allwing 64 (they) t live and grw withut the effect f human activities. By 65 (create) these prtected spaces, we can ensure the 66 (preserve) f their natural habitats and prtect their ppulatins fr future generatins t enjy. Hwever, the challenge 67 (lie) in keeping the balance between cnservatin and ecnmic develpment. Practical practices, such as respnsible turism and the prmtin f envirnment-friendly industries, can create incme withut ding harm t the well-being f wildlife and their habitats. By carrying ut these practical practices, we can develp a 68 (harmny) relatinship between human activities and the natural wrld.
69 (true), wildlife prtectin is a necessary issue 70 requires effrts frm gvernments, rganizatins, and individuals. By rising awareness and applying stricter management, we can reduce the threats faced by endangered species.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Fr ages, sailrs have said that it is a gd luck t see dlphins swum alngside bats. Their presence meant that land is near, which will be vital infrmatins if a bat and its crew are in danger. Sme dlphins have even prtected sailrs which suffer shipwreck frm sharks. There is n wnder that these unique and fascinating creatures have lng knwn as ur friends.
Dlphins are thught t be intelligent animals because f its quick ability t learn. They seem t cmmunicate with each ther thrugh a cmbinatin f whistles and clicks. While scientists dn’t knw exact what they are talking abut, it is thught that dlphins are telling each ther that fd is nearby, r warning each ther f appraching dangerus.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
请以“Change begins with yu”为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿,内容如下:
⑴ 演讲目的;
⑵ 保护野生动物的原因;
⑶ 保护野生动物的建议;
⑷ 再次呼吁保护野生动物。
注意:词数在100左右,可以适当增加细节。
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