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安徽省部分学校2023-2024学年高三下学期阶段性检测英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省部分学校2023-2024学年高三下学期阶段性检测英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省部分学校2023-2024学年高三下学期春季阶段性检测英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省部分学校2023-2024学年高三下学期春季阶段性检测英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman dislike abut the suit?
A. Its size. B. Its clr. C. Its style.
2. What will the weather be like in the afternn?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. Where did the man hurt his finger?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the garden. C. In the cmpetitin.
4. What happened t the man last week?
A. He mved huse. B. He was away n business. C. He lst his phne.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s salary. B. The man’s perfrmance. C. The man’s cmpany.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is the man trying t call?
A. Tm White. B. David White. C. David Smith.
7 What will the man mst prbably d next?
A. Meet a friend. B. Check the number. C. Leave a message.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman advise the man t d with the bks?
A. Dnate them t thse in need.
B. Sell them t ther students.
C. Keep them fr future use.
9. What des the wman think f the bks?
A. They are still useful. B. They’re t expensive. C. They’re in gd cnditin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw much is the secnd meal ptin per week?
A. £70. B. Ƶ90. C. £80.
11. Which ptin des the man chse?
A. Luxury Meals. B. Family Meals. C. Meals fr Tw.
12 When will the man receive his first delivery?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13. What is the plan fr changes t the city centre abut?
A. T change buses in the city centre.
B T ban cars frm the city centre.
C. T keep bikes ut f the city centre.
14. What is the wman’s attitude twards the plan?
A. Supprtive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapprving.
15. What happened in the twn where a trial was dne?
A. The shp sales were dwn.
B. The air quality imprved.
C. Traffic cnditins gt better.
16. What des the man think the gvernment shuld d?
A. Imprve public transprt. B. Prmte clean energy. C. Lwer transprt fees.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is knwn abut the explratin?
A. 120 pupils jined in it.
B. It lasted fr three days.
C. It ccurred in Nvember.
18. What happened t the explratin team n the first day?
A. They gt t the first campsite late.
B. They cked their fd befre dark.
C. They set up their tents befre 7 pm.
19. When did the grups get t their secnd campsite?
A. After 7 pm. B. Befre 3 pm. C. Befre 4 pm.
20. Hw did pupils find their last day f the explratin?
A. Adventurus. B. Enjyable. C. Tiring.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Multi-City Vacatin Sale
Rute Ⅰ: Dublin & Edinburgh
Ireland and Sctland may be clse, but the tw cuntries culdn’t be mre different. Frm csmplitan Dublin t histric Edinburgh, experience the best f tw capital cities n this 6-r 8-night extravaganza (狂欢)! See ancient texts at Trinity Cllege, climb up the hill f Edinburgh Castle, and f curse taste sme f the best beer n the planet.
Rute Ⅱ: Lisbn, Seville & Madrid
This exciting 8-night adventure will intrduce yu t the fascinating cities f the Iberian Peninsula, including several UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites.
Rute Ⅲ: Central Eurpe Classic: Budapest, Vienna & Prague
Experience three f Central Eurpe’s mst beautiful cities n this 6-night vacatin. See the tw different sides f Budapest, and have a lk at the palaces in Vienna.
Rute Ⅳ: Ireland & Sctland
Spend 10,12 r 14 nights traveling acrss Ireland and Sctland. Stay in cmfrtable bed, have breakfasts and explre cities, the cuntryside and cast in yur wn car. This Celtic adventure is ttally up t yu!
* Vacatin is rund-trip, per persn, based n 2 travelers frm Jhn F Kennedy Intl(JFK). Includes airfare & airprt taxes, htels, car rental, departure transfer, turs and daily breakfast.
* $100 ff per persn befre 02/28/2024.
1. Which rute allws yu t enjy sme f the wrld’s well-knwn beer?
A Rute Ⅰ.B. Rute Ⅱ.C. Rute Ⅲ.D. Rute Ⅳ.
2. What makes Rute I V different frm the thers?
A. Travelling acrss Ireland.B. Explring different cities.
C. Adventuring in yur wn vehicle.D. Knwing mre abut UNESCO.
3. What d the rutes have in cmmn?
A. The travellers can chse hw lng t stay.
B. The travellers can enjy a discunt befre a certain date.
C. The travellers are ffered all kinds f fd.
D. The travellers have access t cmpletely different perfrmances.
B
Kelly McKernan, a 37-year-ld artist frm Tennessee, is knwn fr her striking paintings featuring energetic female figures. Hwever, McKerman nw faces a threat: artificial intelligence (Al). Abut a year ag, she nticed nline images that were remarkably similar t her wn wrk. She discvered that sme cmpanies were using AI systems t generate similar images by training sftware prgrams with artists’ riginal wrks.
McKernan expressed her dissatisfactin, stating, “I did nt give permissin fr my name r artwrk t be used in this way.” Despite trying t cntact these cmpanies and requesting that they shuldn’t use her wrk withut permissin, she received n respnse.
In January, McKernan, alng with tw ther artists named Karla Ortiz and Sarah Andersen, filed a lawsuit against three image-generating cmpanies, including Stability AI and the nline gallery DeviantArt. They seek t prtect their ed (有版权的) wrks and their careers, claiming that AI-generated images vilate (侵犯) the rights f millins f artists.
They are seeking cmpensatin (赔偿金) and a curt rder t prevent AI cmpanies frm using their wrks withut permissin. McKeman expressed financial cncerns, highlighting that she was shrt f $200 fr her rent payment, saying, “It desn’t feel right.”
Stability AI declined t cmment when apprached by the Assciated Press. In a curt filing, the cmpany argued that their prgram generates new and unique images using simple wrds and des nt vilate s.
Karla Ortiz, wh wrks in the entertainment industry and had her wrks featured in mvies such as Guardians f the Galaxy Vl. 3 and Jurassic Wrld, wrries that cmpanies may view artists as cstly. She questins why they wuld hire artists when they can pay $30 per mnth fr AI-generated artwrk.
McKernan shares the cncern, wndering if she will have wrk in the future, stating, “Maybe in a year, I wn’t have a jb anymre.”
The case will be decided in San Francisc. In a recent ruling, a federal judge supprted the U. S. Cpyright Office’s decisin — nt t grant (承认) n AI-generated artwrk.
4. What is the challenge faced by artist McKerman accrding t paragraph 1?
A. AI prducing wrks similar t hers.
B. Declining art market all ver the wrld.
C. Financial cncerns during the hard time.
D. Difficulty finding inspiratin fr her paintings.
5. Hw did Stability AI defend themselves?
A. They prmised t make an aplgy n their website.
B. They claimed that artists were cmpensated fr their artwrk.
C. They argued that they did nt use artists’ wrks withut permissin.
D. They admitted using AI t generate images but denied vilatin f .
6. What can be learnt abut AI-generated artwrk accrding t the federal judge?
A. It represents the prgress in art creatin.
B. Cpyright shuld nt be granted t it.
C. It shuld be mnitred by the gvernment.
D. The decisin n its hasn’t been reached.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A Artists Disapprve the Use f AI in Art Creatin
B. Artists Prmise t Cmpete with AI in Creatin
C. Artists Fight Back Against AI Using Their Wrks
D. Artists Say N t AI-Generated Artwrk
C
The recently pened time capsule at the U.S. Military Academy West Pint has sparked excitement and curisity. Althugh the initial disappintment was palpable when the bx seemed t cntain nly dirt, the discvery f hidden treasures has reawakened interest in the histrical significance f the artifacts.
The time capsule, believed t have been placed by West Pint military students, was fund inside the base f a memrial dedicated t Thaddeus Ksciuszk, a Revlutinary War her. The cntents f the capsule, revealed during a ceremnial pening at the military schl, included six silver American cins dating frm 1795 and 1828, as well as a medal cmmemrating (纪念) the Erie Canal frm 1826.
While the live pening event did nt prvide the expected glimpse int histrical military bjects r dcuments, it has deepened the mystery surrunding the purpse f the time capsule. The discvery f these valuable cins and medal supprts the thery that the bx was buried by the military students smetime between 1828 and 1829. Additinal research will be cnducted t explre ther ptential surprises within the capsule.
The preservatin and investigatin f the time capsule hld immense histrical value, casting light n the past and cnnecting the present generatin with the stries and legacy f thse wh came befre. Archelgist Paul Hudsn, despite the initial letdwn, remains ptimistic abut the nging research pssibilities and the ptential insights awaiting discvery.
As experts explre further int the remains f the time capsule, they aim t uncver any remaining artifacts and gain a better understanding f the time perid and the mtivatins behind burying this histrical treasure. The challenge lies in preserving and studying the fragile materials, cnsidering the ptential damage caused by misture and the passage f nearly tw centuries.
The explratin f this time capsule serves as a reminder f ur shared histry and the imprtance f preserving and celebrating the cntributins and sacrifices made by thse wh paved the way fr future generatins. The stry f the West Pint time capsule cntinues t capture the imaginatin f histrians, researchers, and the public, as they eagerly await further discveries and insights frm this extrardinary find.
8. What des the underlined wrd “palpable” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Apparent.B. Unreasnable.C. Lasting.D. Impssible.
9. What des the discvery f the cins and medal cnfirm abut the time capsule?
A. It was placed t cmmemrate the Erie Canal.
B. It was buried during the Revlutinary War.
C. It was treated well as a gift frm a freign cuntry.
D. It was likely buried by military students in the 1800s.
10. What is Paul Hudsn planning t d next with the remains f the time capsule?
A. Dnate them t a museum.B. Sell them t cllectrs.
C. Bury them again fr future generatins.D. Cntinue studying them fr further insights.
11. Why is preserving and studying the materials frm the time capsule challenging?
A. They are difficult t analyze due t their small size.
B. They may have been seriusly damaged ver the tw centuries.
C. They had been heavily damaged befre the capsule was buried.
D. The time capsule had been placed in a remte and inaccessible lcatin.
D
Mst e-bikes have rechargeable lithium-in (锂离子) batteries, the same as thse in smartphnes and laptps. All these batteries have the ptential t fail when damaged, vercharged r perated in extreme temperature cnditins. E-bike batteries, thugh, are much bigger—between 50 t 100 times mre—than the nes in ur persnal electrnics, and thus pse a greater risk.
On May 20, a flding bike in a Suth Lndn apartment began smking, and within secnds a big flame erupted. Accrding t Dm Ellis, deputy cmmissiner fr the Lndn Fire Brigade, the bike’s wner purchased it secnd-hand and bught an aftermarket battery frm an unappinted nline marketplace.
Lithium-in batteries are ppular because they’re easily rechargeable. But if smething fails, they can verheat, said Anna Stefanpulu, prfessr f mechanical engineering at the University f Michigan. This kicks ff a bad cycle called thermal runaway. The melting battery materials fuel the flames, giving ff mre heat, and that heat als creates a flammable gas, she said. In ther wrds, when a battery breaks dwn, the fire is self-sustaining and ht.
Electric cars als cntain lithium-in batteries, but fires are less cmmn cmpared with e-bikes. Cars have cling systems and their batteries are mre prtected, she said. E-bikes, n the ther hand, dn’t have temperature regulatrs (调节器) and their batteries are mre expsed t the envirnment and pssible impact, s minr flaws (缺陷) can becme prblems, Stefanpulu added. She said the cheaper batteries can suffer frm prblems and lw-quality cntrl.
E-bike riders als tend t use their batteries mre aggressively. A huge battery in an electric car can last mre than 200 miles, and drivers tp them ff regularly. E-bike wners are used t draining (耗尽) their batteries again and again thrughut the week, which can add t the stress.
12. Why are e-bike batteries much mre dangerus than the nes in ur phnes?
A. They use different materials.B. They are easy t vercharge r damage.
C. They are much larger in vlume.D. They need mre frequent recharging.
13. What may be the main prblem with the flding bike mentined in the text?
A. It was purchased frm anther user secnd-hand.
B. It was prvided by an unqualified prducer.
C. It was already ut f date when bught secnd-hand.
D. Its riginal battery was replaced with an aftermarket ne.
14. What is mainly discussed abut lithium-in batteries in paragraph 3?
A. Why they are ppular.B. Hw they are recharged.
C. Why they cause big fires.D. What ften causes their failure.
15. What are e-bike buyers r users recmmended t d?
A. Recharge the battery every day.
B. Never chse cheaper batteries t save mney.
C. Select a battery with a temperature regulatr.
D. Use the battery as ften as pssible.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Criticism is never fun. If it is cnstructive, then yu can use it t becme a mre well-runded persn. If it’s nly meant t harm yu, then yu can wrk n shaking it ff like a bad habit. ____16____
•Accept that yu’re nt perfect. This is a great way t deal with criticism. T be able t take a little bit f feedback (反馈), yu can’t keep thinking that yu can d n wrng. Nbdy’s perfect, s if yu think yu’re perfect, then yu’re nbdy. Every persn has disadvantages. ____17____
•See if there’s sme truth t it. If the feedback is cming frm a persn wh has yur best interest in mind, then yu have t cnsider the pssibility that there really is sme truth t thse wrds. ____18____ If ten peple say that yu are selfish, then they can’t all be wrng, can they? Take a mment t cnsider the pssibility that this persn is really n t smething.
•____19____ If yu have received sme criticism delivered in a friendly and helpful way, r just in a way meant t be hnest and clear, just take the time t thank the persn and t say that yu appreciate the fact that the persn tld yu smething that can make yu an even better friend, student, r prfessinal.
•Stp making excuses. If smene is giving yu reasnable criticism, stp making excuses. If yu get defensive and make excuses, then the persn wn’t be able t finish telling yu exactly what he r she means, and yu wn’t get the infrmatin yu need t really imprve. It’s natural that we feel defensive and get the feeling that we can d n wrng. ____20____
A. Wrk n being less sensitive.
B. Thank the persn fr being hnest.
C. The fllwing tips can be helpful t yu.
D. Mst peple are able t deal with criticism prperly.
E. It’s even mre likely if yu’ve heard similar cmments befre.
F. But it’s imprtant t hear peple ut befre yu cut them ff t prve yu’re perfect.
G. If yu dn’t see any f yurs, yu’re nt analyzing yurself as clsely as yu shuld.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I realized last year that I had lived here lnger than my mm did. That just didn’t seem right t me. If anyne ____21____ a lng life, it was my mm. She was kind, cheerful and filled with lve. During her last fur years, she fught ____22____ against cancer and never gave up. I remember calling her every day t tell her I lved her, smething I didn’t d that much as a child. I ____23____ nt telling her that mre ften when I was a child. ____24____, she passed away at the age f 55.
After her death, my wn health brke. I develped duble pneumnia (肺炎). Later, althugh my bdy ____25____, my spirit remained burdened with ____26____. I culdn’t imagine living withut my mm, and I wanted my ____27____ t knw her lve. One day, while I sat in pain n the cuch, my little girl climbed nt my laps t ____28____ me. Her brther jined her, and I held them bth clsely. In that mment, I felt Mm’s lving ____29____ in the rm. I knew I had t keep ging.
I prmised myself that I wuld _____30_____ stries f Mm’s lve and beautiful sul with my children. I believed that her _____31_____ spirit wuld always live within me. I culd hear her laughter in my mind, _____32_____ me t rise up and live again.
Each day is a fresh beginning. Mm lived by this _____33_____. She never wasted a single mment, _____34_____ laughter, lve, and kindness t everyne she met. Each day, she made the wrld a better place fr ur family. I will strive t fllw her example and embrace each day as a new _____35_____ fr jy and grwth.
21. A. demandedB. deservedC. enjyedD. anticipated
22. A. bravelyB. aimlesslyC. impatientlyD. secretly
23. A. practiceB. regretC. imagineD. cnsider
24. A. UndeniablyB. TypicallyC. ObviuslyD. Unluckily
25. A. cllapsedB. resistedC. recveredD. shk
26. A. challengesB. purpseC. debtsD. srrw
27. A. childrenB. neighbrsC. wrkmatesD. students
28. A. btherB. cmfrtC. cnvinceD. prtect
29. A. attitudeB. capacityC. guidanceD. presence
30. A. cmbineB. cmpareC. readD. share
31. A. ambitiusB. independentC. gentleD. prfessinal
32. A. trainingB. frbiddingC. beggingD. urging
33. A. authrityB. dimensinC. principleD. thery
34. A. spreadingB. prmisingC. explainingD. teaching
35. A. rderB. pprtunityC. fashinD. cnclusin
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Huangmei pera (als Huangmei dia r Hubei pera), ____36____ dates back t the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, is a traditinal Chinese pera. ____37____ (establish) in the Huangmei regin f Hubei Prvince, it has develped greatly ver the years.
____38____ (initial) perfrmed by lcal flk artists in rural areas, Huangmei pera gained ppularity during the 18th century. It featured lively music, singing, and dancing, ften based n ppular legends, histrical events, and flk tales. As ____39____ unique art frm, it prvided amusement fr the cmmn peple.
In the early 20th century, Huangmei pera ____40____ (experience) significant develpment when renwned Peking Opera artist Mei Lanfang incrprated (合并) Huangmei tunes int his perfrmances. This expsure helped Huangmei pera gain ____41____ (recgnize) beynd Hubei Prvince, intrducing its distinctive musical style t a ____42____ (wide) audience.
Tday, Huangmei pera cntinues t be ne f the majr reginal pera genres in China. S far great changes and advancements ____43____ (make) by cmbining mre refined singing techniques, intricate mvements, and sphisticated stage design. Mdern Huangmei pera perfrmances cmbine traditinal ____44____ (element) with cntemprary adaptatins, attracting many yung peple.
Despite facing challenges frm mdern entertainment frms, Huangmei pera remains an imprtant cultural heritage that is actively preserved and prmted. Tday, varius rganizatins and scieties are devted _____45_____ training new perfrmers, rganizing perfrmances, and cnducting research t ensure the preservatin and develpment f this unique art frm.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 森林对人类的意义不言而喻，每年十月到次年四月为森林防护期。你校英文报正在以保护森林为主题进行征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 森林的重要性；
2. 保护森林的倡议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Heart transplants are a lifesaving prcedure, but ften we d nt knw much abut the dnr f the heart.
“Yur mther needs a new heart,” my father tld me when I called n that December afternn. But, althugh my tw sisters and I knew that ur mther had heart prblems, this was shcking news. We went tgether the next day t the hspital in Bstn fr a cnference with her dctrs.
Dr Marc Semigran f the transplant team reviewed my mther’s medical histry. She’d had an irregular and rapid heartbeat fr mst f her life. My mther had a 60 percent chance f living six mnths. She culd have a lnger life with a transplant, but there were risks. She was at the tp end f the age grup. Sixty years ld, we were tld, was generally the cut-ff pint fr heart-transplant patients. Besides, hearts were hard t cme by.
We planned t apply t the prgramme f heart transplants, and she wuld prbably have t wait 9 t 12 mnths fr a dnr. She was tld t g hme and try t live a nrmal life.
While we waited, I thught a great deal abut my mther. She grew up in Yarmuthprt, Massachusetts, a tenth-generatin descendant f its funder. She tld me stries abut life in the early part f this century and gave me glimpses f ur frebears: a general-stre wner, a sea captain, a clergyman.
We’d already gne frm shck, ver ur mther’s cnditin, t wrry. My family was cming tgether, trying t prvide strength and t wrk ut what t d.
Wrd came later in December that she had been accepted int the prgramme. Her dctr tld us ne f the reasns she had been accepted, at her age, was that she had such strng family supprt. We all began t adjust t the idea f ur mther’s having a new heart.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One Mnday in May, at abut 8 pm, my mther received a phne call frm the hspital.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When wndering wh was the dnr, I heard that a yung man died frm a car accident.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ROUTES
PRICE *PER PERSON
Dublin & Edinburgh
$1,322→$1,222
Lisbn, Seville & Madrid
$1,378→$1,278
Central Eurpe Classic: Budapest, Vienna & Prague
$1,499→$1,399
Ireland & Sctland
$1,568→$1,468
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman dislike abut the suit?
A. Its size. B. Its clr. C. Its style.
2. What will the weather be like in the afternn?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. Where did the man hurt his finger?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the garden. C. In the cmpetitin.
4. What happened t the man last week?
A. He mved huse. B. He was away n business. C. He lst his phne.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s salary. B. The man’s perfrmance. C. The man’s cmpany.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is the man trying t call?
A. Tm White. B. David White. C. David Smith.
7 What will the man mst prbably d next?
A. Meet a friend. B. Check the number. C. Leave a message.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman advise the man t d with the bks?
A. Dnate them t thse in need.
B. Sell them t ther students.
C. Keep them fr future use.
9. What des the wman think f the bks?
A. They are still useful. B. They’re t expensive. C. They’re in gd cnditin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw much is the secnd meal ptin per week?
A. £70. B. Ƶ90. C. £80.
11. Which ptin des the man chse?
A. Luxury Meals. B. Family Meals. C. Meals fr Tw.
12 When will the man receive his first delivery?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13. What is the plan fr changes t the city centre abut?
A. T change buses in the city centre.
B T ban cars frm the city centre.
C. T keep bikes ut f the city centre.
14. What is the wman’s attitude twards the plan?
A. Supprtive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapprving.
15. What happened in the twn where a trial was dne?
A. The shp sales were dwn.
B. The air quality imprved.
C. Traffic cnditins gt better.
16. What des the man think the gvernment shuld d?
A. Imprve public transprt. B. Prmte clean energy. C. Lwer transprt fees.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is knwn abut the explratin?
A. 120 pupils jined in it.
B. It lasted fr three days.
C. It ccurred in Nvember.
18. What happened t the explratin team n the first day?
A. They gt t the first campsite late.
B. They cked their fd befre dark.
C. They set up their tents befre 7 pm.
19. When did the grups get t their secnd campsite?
A. After 7 pm. B. Befre 3 pm. C. Befre 4 pm.
20. Hw did pupils find their last day f the explratin?
A. Adventurus. B. Enjyable. C. Tiring.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Multi-City Vacatin Sale
Rute Ⅰ: Dublin & Edinburgh
Ireland and Sctland may be clse, but the tw cuntries culdn’t be mre different. Frm csmplitan Dublin t histric Edinburgh, experience the best f tw capital cities n this 6-r 8-night extravaganza (狂欢)! See ancient texts at Trinity Cllege, climb up the hill f Edinburgh Castle, and f curse taste sme f the best beer n the planet.
Rute Ⅱ: Lisbn, Seville & Madrid
This exciting 8-night adventure will intrduce yu t the fascinating cities f the Iberian Peninsula, including several UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites.
Rute Ⅲ: Central Eurpe Classic: Budapest, Vienna & Prague
Experience three f Central Eurpe’s mst beautiful cities n this 6-night vacatin. See the tw different sides f Budapest, and have a lk at the palaces in Vienna.
Rute Ⅳ: Ireland & Sctland
Spend 10,12 r 14 nights traveling acrss Ireland and Sctland. Stay in cmfrtable bed, have breakfasts and explre cities, the cuntryside and cast in yur wn car. This Celtic adventure is ttally up t yu!
* Vacatin is rund-trip, per persn, based n 2 travelers frm Jhn F Kennedy Intl(JFK). Includes airfare & airprt taxes, htels, car rental, departure transfer, turs and daily breakfast.
* $100 ff per persn befre 02/28/2024.
1. Which rute allws yu t enjy sme f the wrld’s well-knwn beer?
A Rute Ⅰ.B. Rute Ⅱ.C. Rute Ⅲ.D. Rute Ⅳ.
2. What makes Rute I V different frm the thers?
A. Travelling acrss Ireland.B. Explring different cities.
C. Adventuring in yur wn vehicle.D. Knwing mre abut UNESCO.
3. What d the rutes have in cmmn?
A. The travellers can chse hw lng t stay.
B. The travellers can enjy a discunt befre a certain date.
C. The travellers are ffered all kinds f fd.
D. The travellers have access t cmpletely different perfrmances.
B
Kelly McKernan, a 37-year-ld artist frm Tennessee, is knwn fr her striking paintings featuring energetic female figures. Hwever, McKerman nw faces a threat: artificial intelligence (Al). Abut a year ag, she nticed nline images that were remarkably similar t her wn wrk. She discvered that sme cmpanies were using AI systems t generate similar images by training sftware prgrams with artists’ riginal wrks.
McKernan expressed her dissatisfactin, stating, “I did nt give permissin fr my name r artwrk t be used in this way.” Despite trying t cntact these cmpanies and requesting that they shuldn’t use her wrk withut permissin, she received n respnse.
In January, McKernan, alng with tw ther artists named Karla Ortiz and Sarah Andersen, filed a lawsuit against three image-generating cmpanies, including Stability AI and the nline gallery DeviantArt. They seek t prtect their ed (有版权的) wrks and their careers, claiming that AI-generated images vilate (侵犯) the rights f millins f artists.
They are seeking cmpensatin (赔偿金) and a curt rder t prevent AI cmpanies frm using their wrks withut permissin. McKeman expressed financial cncerns, highlighting that she was shrt f $200 fr her rent payment, saying, “It desn’t feel right.”
Stability AI declined t cmment when apprached by the Assciated Press. In a curt filing, the cmpany argued that their prgram generates new and unique images using simple wrds and des nt vilate s.
Karla Ortiz, wh wrks in the entertainment industry and had her wrks featured in mvies such as Guardians f the Galaxy Vl. 3 and Jurassic Wrld, wrries that cmpanies may view artists as cstly. She questins why they wuld hire artists when they can pay $30 per mnth fr AI-generated artwrk.
McKernan shares the cncern, wndering if she will have wrk in the future, stating, “Maybe in a year, I wn’t have a jb anymre.”
The case will be decided in San Francisc. In a recent ruling, a federal judge supprted the U. S. Cpyright Office’s decisin — nt t grant (承认) n AI-generated artwrk.
4. What is the challenge faced by artist McKerman accrding t paragraph 1?
A. AI prducing wrks similar t hers.
B. Declining art market all ver the wrld.
C. Financial cncerns during the hard time.
D. Difficulty finding inspiratin fr her paintings.
5. Hw did Stability AI defend themselves?
A. They prmised t make an aplgy n their website.
B. They claimed that artists were cmpensated fr their artwrk.
C. They argued that they did nt use artists’ wrks withut permissin.
D. They admitted using AI t generate images but denied vilatin f .
6. What can be learnt abut AI-generated artwrk accrding t the federal judge?
A. It represents the prgress in art creatin.
B. Cpyright shuld nt be granted t it.
C. It shuld be mnitred by the gvernment.
D. The decisin n its hasn’t been reached.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A Artists Disapprve the Use f AI in Art Creatin
B. Artists Prmise t Cmpete with AI in Creatin
C. Artists Fight Back Against AI Using Their Wrks
D. Artists Say N t AI-Generated Artwrk
C
The recently pened time capsule at the U.S. Military Academy West Pint has sparked excitement and curisity. Althugh the initial disappintment was palpable when the bx seemed t cntain nly dirt, the discvery f hidden treasures has reawakened interest in the histrical significance f the artifacts.
The time capsule, believed t have been placed by West Pint military students, was fund inside the base f a memrial dedicated t Thaddeus Ksciuszk, a Revlutinary War her. The cntents f the capsule, revealed during a ceremnial pening at the military schl, included six silver American cins dating frm 1795 and 1828, as well as a medal cmmemrating (纪念) the Erie Canal frm 1826.
While the live pening event did nt prvide the expected glimpse int histrical military bjects r dcuments, it has deepened the mystery surrunding the purpse f the time capsule. The discvery f these valuable cins and medal supprts the thery that the bx was buried by the military students smetime between 1828 and 1829. Additinal research will be cnducted t explre ther ptential surprises within the capsule.
The preservatin and investigatin f the time capsule hld immense histrical value, casting light n the past and cnnecting the present generatin with the stries and legacy f thse wh came befre. Archelgist Paul Hudsn, despite the initial letdwn, remains ptimistic abut the nging research pssibilities and the ptential insights awaiting discvery.
As experts explre further int the remains f the time capsule, they aim t uncver any remaining artifacts and gain a better understanding f the time perid and the mtivatins behind burying this histrical treasure. The challenge lies in preserving and studying the fragile materials, cnsidering the ptential damage caused by misture and the passage f nearly tw centuries.
The explratin f this time capsule serves as a reminder f ur shared histry and the imprtance f preserving and celebrating the cntributins and sacrifices made by thse wh paved the way fr future generatins. The stry f the West Pint time capsule cntinues t capture the imaginatin f histrians, researchers, and the public, as they eagerly await further discveries and insights frm this extrardinary find.
8. What des the underlined wrd “palpable” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Apparent.B. Unreasnable.C. Lasting.D. Impssible.
9. What des the discvery f the cins and medal cnfirm abut the time capsule?
A. It was placed t cmmemrate the Erie Canal.
B. It was buried during the Revlutinary War.
C. It was treated well as a gift frm a freign cuntry.
D. It was likely buried by military students in the 1800s.
10. What is Paul Hudsn planning t d next with the remains f the time capsule?
A. Dnate them t a museum.B. Sell them t cllectrs.
C. Bury them again fr future generatins.D. Cntinue studying them fr further insights.
11. Why is preserving and studying the materials frm the time capsule challenging?
A. They are difficult t analyze due t their small size.
B. They may have been seriusly damaged ver the tw centuries.
C. They had been heavily damaged befre the capsule was buried.
D. The time capsule had been placed in a remte and inaccessible lcatin.
D
Mst e-bikes have rechargeable lithium-in (锂离子) batteries, the same as thse in smartphnes and laptps. All these batteries have the ptential t fail when damaged, vercharged r perated in extreme temperature cnditins. E-bike batteries, thugh, are much bigger—between 50 t 100 times mre—than the nes in ur persnal electrnics, and thus pse a greater risk.
On May 20, a flding bike in a Suth Lndn apartment began smking, and within secnds a big flame erupted. Accrding t Dm Ellis, deputy cmmissiner fr the Lndn Fire Brigade, the bike’s wner purchased it secnd-hand and bught an aftermarket battery frm an unappinted nline marketplace.
Lithium-in batteries are ppular because they’re easily rechargeable. But if smething fails, they can verheat, said Anna Stefanpulu, prfessr f mechanical engineering at the University f Michigan. This kicks ff a bad cycle called thermal runaway. The melting battery materials fuel the flames, giving ff mre heat, and that heat als creates a flammable gas, she said. In ther wrds, when a battery breaks dwn, the fire is self-sustaining and ht.
Electric cars als cntain lithium-in batteries, but fires are less cmmn cmpared with e-bikes. Cars have cling systems and their batteries are mre prtected, she said. E-bikes, n the ther hand, dn’t have temperature regulatrs (调节器) and their batteries are mre expsed t the envirnment and pssible impact, s minr flaws (缺陷) can becme prblems, Stefanpulu added. She said the cheaper batteries can suffer frm prblems and lw-quality cntrl.
E-bike riders als tend t use their batteries mre aggressively. A huge battery in an electric car can last mre than 200 miles, and drivers tp them ff regularly. E-bike wners are used t draining (耗尽) their batteries again and again thrughut the week, which can add t the stress.
12. Why are e-bike batteries much mre dangerus than the nes in ur phnes?
A. They use different materials.B. They are easy t vercharge r damage.
C. They are much larger in vlume.D. They need mre frequent recharging.
13. What may be the main prblem with the flding bike mentined in the text?
A. It was purchased frm anther user secnd-hand.
B. It was prvided by an unqualified prducer.
C. It was already ut f date when bught secnd-hand.
D. Its riginal battery was replaced with an aftermarket ne.
14. What is mainly discussed abut lithium-in batteries in paragraph 3?
A. Why they are ppular.B. Hw they are recharged.
C. Why they cause big fires.D. What ften causes their failure.
15. What are e-bike buyers r users recmmended t d?
A. Recharge the battery every day.
B. Never chse cheaper batteries t save mney.
C. Select a battery with a temperature regulatr.
D. Use the battery as ften as pssible.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Criticism is never fun. If it is cnstructive, then yu can use it t becme a mre well-runded persn. If it’s nly meant t harm yu, then yu can wrk n shaking it ff like a bad habit. ____16____
•Accept that yu’re nt perfect. This is a great way t deal with criticism. T be able t take a little bit f feedback (反馈), yu can’t keep thinking that yu can d n wrng. Nbdy’s perfect, s if yu think yu’re perfect, then yu’re nbdy. Every persn has disadvantages. ____17____
•See if there’s sme truth t it. If the feedback is cming frm a persn wh has yur best interest in mind, then yu have t cnsider the pssibility that there really is sme truth t thse wrds. ____18____ If ten peple say that yu are selfish, then they can’t all be wrng, can they? Take a mment t cnsider the pssibility that this persn is really n t smething.
•____19____ If yu have received sme criticism delivered in a friendly and helpful way, r just in a way meant t be hnest and clear, just take the time t thank the persn and t say that yu appreciate the fact that the persn tld yu smething that can make yu an even better friend, student, r prfessinal.
•Stp making excuses. If smene is giving yu reasnable criticism, stp making excuses. If yu get defensive and make excuses, then the persn wn’t be able t finish telling yu exactly what he r she means, and yu wn’t get the infrmatin yu need t really imprve. It’s natural that we feel defensive and get the feeling that we can d n wrng. ____20____
A. Wrk n being less sensitive.
B. Thank the persn fr being hnest.
C. The fllwing tips can be helpful t yu.
D. Mst peple are able t deal with criticism prperly.
E. It’s even mre likely if yu’ve heard similar cmments befre.
F. But it’s imprtant t hear peple ut befre yu cut them ff t prve yu’re perfect.
G. If yu dn’t see any f yurs, yu’re nt analyzing yurself as clsely as yu shuld.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I realized last year that I had lived here lnger than my mm did. That just didn’t seem right t me. If anyne ____21____ a lng life, it was my mm. She was kind, cheerful and filled with lve. During her last fur years, she fught ____22____ against cancer and never gave up. I remember calling her every day t tell her I lved her, smething I didn’t d that much as a child. I ____23____ nt telling her that mre ften when I was a child. ____24____, she passed away at the age f 55.
After her death, my wn health brke. I develped duble pneumnia (肺炎). Later, althugh my bdy ____25____, my spirit remained burdened with ____26____. I culdn’t imagine living withut my mm, and I wanted my ____27____ t knw her lve. One day, while I sat in pain n the cuch, my little girl climbed nt my laps t ____28____ me. Her brther jined her, and I held them bth clsely. In that mment, I felt Mm’s lving ____29____ in the rm. I knew I had t keep ging.
I prmised myself that I wuld _____30_____ stries f Mm’s lve and beautiful sul with my children. I believed that her _____31_____ spirit wuld always live within me. I culd hear her laughter in my mind, _____32_____ me t rise up and live again.
Each day is a fresh beginning. Mm lived by this _____33_____. She never wasted a single mment, _____34_____ laughter, lve, and kindness t everyne she met. Each day, she made the wrld a better place fr ur family. I will strive t fllw her example and embrace each day as a new _____35_____ fr jy and grwth.
21. A. demandedB. deservedC. enjyedD. anticipated
22. A. bravelyB. aimlesslyC. impatientlyD. secretly
23. A. practiceB. regretC. imagineD. cnsider
24. A. UndeniablyB. TypicallyC. ObviuslyD. Unluckily
25. A. cllapsedB. resistedC. recveredD. shk
26. A. challengesB. purpseC. debtsD. srrw
27. A. childrenB. neighbrsC. wrkmatesD. students
28. A. btherB. cmfrtC. cnvinceD. prtect
29. A. attitudeB. capacityC. guidanceD. presence
30. A. cmbineB. cmpareC. readD. share
31. A. ambitiusB. independentC. gentleD. prfessinal
32. A. trainingB. frbiddingC. beggingD. urging
33. A. authrityB. dimensinC. principleD. thery
34. A. spreadingB. prmisingC. explainingD. teaching
35. A. rderB. pprtunityC. fashinD. cnclusin
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Huangmei pera (als Huangmei dia r Hubei pera), ____36____ dates back t the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, is a traditinal Chinese pera. ____37____ (establish) in the Huangmei regin f Hubei Prvince, it has develped greatly ver the years.
____38____ (initial) perfrmed by lcal flk artists in rural areas, Huangmei pera gained ppularity during the 18th century. It featured lively music, singing, and dancing, ften based n ppular legends, histrical events, and flk tales. As ____39____ unique art frm, it prvided amusement fr the cmmn peple.
In the early 20th century, Huangmei pera ____40____ (experience) significant develpment when renwned Peking Opera artist Mei Lanfang incrprated (合并) Huangmei tunes int his perfrmances. This expsure helped Huangmei pera gain ____41____ (recgnize) beynd Hubei Prvince, intrducing its distinctive musical style t a ____42____ (wide) audience.
Tday, Huangmei pera cntinues t be ne f the majr reginal pera genres in China. S far great changes and advancements ____43____ (make) by cmbining mre refined singing techniques, intricate mvements, and sphisticated stage design. Mdern Huangmei pera perfrmances cmbine traditinal ____44____ (element) with cntemprary adaptatins, attracting many yung peple.
Despite facing challenges frm mdern entertainment frms, Huangmei pera remains an imprtant cultural heritage that is actively preserved and prmted. Tday, varius rganizatins and scieties are devted _____45_____ training new perfrmers, rganizing perfrmances, and cnducting research t ensure the preservatin and develpment f this unique art frm.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 森林对人类的意义不言而喻，每年十月到次年四月为森林防护期。你校英文报正在以保护森林为主题进行征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 森林的重要性；
2. 保护森林的倡议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Heart transplants are a lifesaving prcedure, but ften we d nt knw much abut the dnr f the heart.
“Yur mther needs a new heart,” my father tld me when I called n that December afternn. But, althugh my tw sisters and I knew that ur mther had heart prblems, this was shcking news. We went tgether the next day t the hspital in Bstn fr a cnference with her dctrs.
Dr Marc Semigran f the transplant team reviewed my mther’s medical histry. She’d had an irregular and rapid heartbeat fr mst f her life. My mther had a 60 percent chance f living six mnths. She culd have a lnger life with a transplant, but there were risks. She was at the tp end f the age grup. Sixty years ld, we were tld, was generally the cut-ff pint fr heart-transplant patients. Besides, hearts were hard t cme by.
We planned t apply t the prgramme f heart transplants, and she wuld prbably have t wait 9 t 12 mnths fr a dnr. She was tld t g hme and try t live a nrmal life.
While we waited, I thught a great deal abut my mther. She grew up in Yarmuthprt, Massachusetts, a tenth-generatin descendant f its funder. She tld me stries abut life in the early part f this century and gave me glimpses f ur frebears: a general-stre wner, a sea captain, a clergyman.
We’d already gne frm shck, ver ur mther’s cnditin, t wrry. My family was cming tgether, trying t prvide strength and t wrk ut what t d.
Wrd came later in December that she had been accepted int the prgramme. Her dctr tld us ne f the reasns she had been accepted, at her age, was that she had such strng family supprt. We all began t adjust t the idea f ur mther’s having a new heart.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One Mnday in May, at abut 8 pm, my mther received a phne call frm the hspital.
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When wndering wh was the dnr, I heard that a yung man died frm a car accident.
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