黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whse birthday is it tday?
A. Mary’s.B. Mike’s.C. David’s.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the tw speakers?
A. At hme.B. In an airprt.C. On a plane.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we knw abut Bill’s huse?
A. It is t ld t live in.B. It is near an airprt.C. It is far frm where Bill wrks.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. 11:25.B. 11:30.C. 11:35.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. The paper is gd, especially the last tw paragraphs.
B. The man shuld rewrite the last tw paragraphs.
C. The ideas in the last tw paragraphs are clear.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
7. Why des the wman hpe fr sunny days?
A. She is wrried abut her flwers.
B She can’t d anything in rainy days.
C. She is wrried abut her vegetables.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did the man last see Betty’s father?
A. Five years ag.B. Five mnths ag.C. Tw mnths ag.
9. What happened t Betty’s father tw mnths ag?
A. He started feeling weak.
B. He was seriusly ill.
C. He was in hspital fr treatment.
10. What is imprtant accrding t the man?
A. Taking care f ur health when we are yung.
B. Ging t the dctr when feeling sick.
C. Always keeping in cntact with parents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why didn’t the wman pen the present when she received it?
A. She didn’t like it.
B. She thught that it wuld be implite.
C. Her hst family tld her nt t d that.
12. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is a little shy.
B. She has been in America fr years.
C. She knws very little abut American custms.
13. What des the man tell the wman t d?
A. Send her hst family a thank-yu letter.
B. Send her hst family a present.
C. Give back the present t her hst family.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Wh des the wman buy the present fr?
A. Her sn.B. Her husband.C. Her father.
15. What des the man recmmend first?
A. Belts.B. Shirts.C. Trusers.
16. What clr is the belt?
A. Brwn.B. Blue.C. Black.
17. Hw much shuld the wman pay in ttal?
A. $65.B. $39.C. $75.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Which name isn’t Angl Saxn in rigin?
A. Edgar.B. Oswald.C. Rbert.
19. Where des the name Charles cme frm?
A. German.B. French.C. Greek.
20. What des the name Philip mean?
A. Twin.B. Hme ruler.C. Friend f hrses.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Great hlidays in Eurpe!
D yu like the beach but want a bit mre?
Then cme n an Active Beach hliday atne f ur centers in Greece Turkey r Cratia.All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all ffer sailing, wind surfing r water skiing with ur excellent instructrs. Fr achange frm the water, yu can als bk a shrt trip t a nearby village and visit the clrful markets r eat in a lcal restaurant. Atthe end f the day, relax in yur htel rm r dance the night away at ne f ur pen-air clubs.
Wh was King Arthur? Where did he live?
Jin us n a five-day UK Rad Trip hliday.Imagine life hundreds f years ag as we visit ancient Stnehenge, Rman Bath and TintagelCastle, the hme f King Arthur. Learn the histryf these interesting places frm yur guide as yu travel in ne f ur famus blue caches. In the evenings we stp at sme f the best yuth hstels in the cuntry. They have everything yu need ,yu dn 't even need t pack a sleeping bag!
Are yu bred with the usual hlidays? D yu want t d smething yu really enjy?
Then Fame Camp is fr yu! Spend a week at Hightree Huse in Yrkshire and learn hw t play the pian, vilin and guitar! Bring yur tentand stay at a campsite near the huse. At the end f the week try yur new skills in a live perfrmance .
Hw many cuntries can yu see in 21days?
On ur Explre Eurpe hliday, yu can see ten! Learn abut them frm ur best guides as yu watch them g past frm the windw f an air-cnditined cach and stay at sme f Eurpe's tp campsites n the way. Of curse,we’ll als have time t d the imprtant things such as visiting the Eiffel Twer in Paris, the. histric Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eating appleѕtrudеl іn Vіеnnа.
Fr mre infrmatin abut any f these hlidays, call 0845 333 4523 r visit www. cmewithusuk. cm.
21. Turists wh g n an Active Beach hliday.
A. can d sme water sprts
B. can ck by themselves
C. will enjy an pen-air cncert
D. shuld bring their wn sleeping bags
22. If yu want t knw mre abut Tintagel Castle, which hliday shuld yu take?
A. Fame Camp.B. Active Beach.
C. UK Rad Trip.D. Explre Eurpe.
23. What can we learn abut Explre Eurpe?
A. It lasts 10 days.B. It is a cach tur.
C. It is a self-guided tur.D. It ges past 21 cuntries.
B
As Wilsn Guarin watched the helicpter flying abve, he wndered if the men being lifted int the sky felt the risk had been wrth it.
Mments earlier, Guarin and his children had hiked t Hermit Falls in Angeles Natinal Frest, ne f the mst ppular waterfalls in the Ls Angeles area. Sn after they arrived, they saw a man injure his shulder when he jumped int the rck pl at the base f Hermit Falls. Less than a minute later, anther man jumped and appeared t break bth his legs. Guarin said the cliff jumpers' purpses were bvius. They wanted t get a vide f themselves and pst it t scial media.
A thirst amng hikers, ften inexperienced and under-prepared, t cllect "likes" and shares n Instagram and ther scial media sites has led t a sharp increase in rescue missins by first respnders.
The Ls Angeles Cunty Sheriff's Department's Search and Rescue teams cnducted 681 missins in 2017, the largest number in five years. It's a 38% increase frm the 491 rescues they did in 2013.
The teams' leaders say the single largest factr fr that increase is peple psting vides f extreme activities nline. Then, withut any thught abut the difficulty, thers try t recreate their wn 15-secnd versin f glry.
On Instagram, psts frm visitrs making adventures in waterfalls and swimming hles in Angeles Natinal Frest and ther recreatin areas shw hikers changed int mdels, striking seemingly the same pses in the same places.
We shuldn't prevent peple frm enjying the utdrs. But many accidents are avidable and happen either when peple g ff trail r ignre fficial warnings abut an area being clsed and visit anyway.
Guarin still thinks abut the tw men he watched in helicpter rides sent t a hspital. "Yu get cncerned abut what peple are willing t d—t nt have fun. It's risking everything fr n reasn.
Well, there are the "likes".
24. What happened t the tw jumpers?
A. They bth gt badly injured.B. They were trapped in a rck pl.
C They were caught in an air crash.D. They were rescued by the Guarins.
25. What d the figures imply in paragraph 4?
A. Mre scial rescues are timely and effective.
B. Mre attentin is paid frm the scial media.
C. Mre public resurces are clearly being ccupied.
D. Mre peple raise the awareness f self-defense.
26. What is the main reasn fr the increase in the number f rescues?
A. Hikers are inexperienced and under-prepared.
B. Helicpters are easily available in mre areas.
C. Travelers g ff trail r ignre fficial warnings.
D. Mre peple share their extreme activities nline.
27. What des Guarin think f the jumpers' actin?
A. It is nt a wise thing t d.B. It is their wn versin f glry.
C. Watching it nline is a lt f fun.D. Getting "likes" makes it wrthwhile.
C
If feels like every time my mther and I start t have a cnversatin，it turns int an argument．We talk abut smething as simple as dinner plans and suddenly，my mther will push the cnversatin int Wrld War？She'll talk abut my lack f a bright future because I dn't plan t be a dctr．And much t her disappintment，I dn't want t d any jb related t science，either．In fact，when I was pushed t say that I planned t majr （主修） in English and cmmunicatins，she nearly had a heart attack．
"Why can't yu be like my cwrker's sn？"she bemans all the time．Her cwrker's sn received a fur year schlarship and is nw earning 70，000 dllars a year as an engineer．I dn't knw what t answer except that I simply can't be like Mr Perfect as I've called the unnamed cwrker's sn．I can't be like him．I'm the type f persn wh lves t help ut in the cmmunity，write until the sun ges dwn，and mst f all，wants t achieve a career because I lve it，nt because f fame （名声） r salary．
I understand why my mther is wrried abut my future majr．I've seen my mther struggle t raise me n her small salary and wrk lng hurs．She leaves the huse arund 6：30 am and usually cmes hme arund 5 pm r even 6 pm．Hwever，I want her t knw that by becming a dctr，it desn't mean I'll be successful．I'd rather fllw my dreams and create my wn future．
28. Which f the fllwing tpics d the writer and his mther ften talk abut？ ______
A. The writer's studies．B. The writer's future jb．
C. Dinner plans．D. Wars arund the wrld．
29 We can infer frm Paragraph 1 that the writer's mther ______ ．
A. desn't want the writer t majr in English
B. desn't think the writer shuld be a dctr
C. gets alng very well with the writer
D. desn't think wrking in the science field is a gd idea
30. The underlined wrd"bemans"in Paragraph 2mst prbably means" ______ "．
A. agreesB. shuts
C. cmplainsD. smiles
31. Which f the fllwing statements is prbably TRUE abut the writer？ ______
A. He wants t be like his mther's cwrker's sn．
B. He wants t find a jb in his cmmunity in the future．
C. He desn't think his mther's cwrker's sn is perfect．
D. He wants t d smething he really likes in the future．
D
Fr sme peple, the term “black bx” brings t mind the recrding devices in airplanes that are valuable fr later analyses if the unthinkable happens. But black bx is als an imprtant term in the wrld f artificial intelligence. AI black bxes refer t Al systems with internal wrkings that are invisible t the user. Yu can feed them input and get utput, but yu cannt examine the system’s lgic that prduced the utput.
Machine learning is the main aspect f artificial intelligence. It is the basic f AI systems like ChatGPT. There are three parts t machine learning: an algrithm (算法) r a set f algrithms, training data and a mdel. An algrithm is a set f prcedures. In machine learning, an algrithm learns t identify patterns after being trained n a large set f examples — the training data. Once a machine-learning algrithm has been trained, the result is a machine-learning mdel. The mdel is what peple use. Any f the three parts f a machine-learning system can be hidden, r in a black bx. S t prtect their intellectual prperty, Al develpers ften put the mdel in a black bx.
The ppsite f a black bx is smetimes referred t as a glass bx. An Al glass bx is a system whse algrithms, training data and mdel are all available fr anyne t see.
In many cases, there is a gd reasn t be careful f black bx machine-learning algrithms and mdels. Suppse a machine-learning mdel has made a diagnsis abut yur health. Wuld yu want the mdel t be in a black bx r a glass bx?
Fr years, many peple in the cmputing field thught that keeping sftware in a black bx wuld prevent hackers (黑客) frm examining it and therefre it wuld be secure. This assumptin has largely been prved wrng because hackers can reverse (逆向)-engineer sftware and discver vulnerabilities t make use f. If sftware is in a glass bx, then sftware testers and well-intentined hackers can examine it and infrm the creatrs f disadvantages, thereby reducing cyberattacks.
32. Why des the authr mentin “black bx” in airplanes in the first paragraph?
A. T explain a rule.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C T present a fact.D. T define a cncept.
33. What’s the value f the AI black bxes?
A. Warning the hackers.
B. Recrding imprtant data.
C. Reducing internet crimes.
D. Prtecting sftware systems.
34. What des the underlined wrd “vulnerabilities” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Pssibilities.B. Flexibilities.
C. Weaknesses.D. Advantages.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards the AI bxes?
A. Objective.B. Dubtful.C. Indifferent.D. Apprving.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne cmplains. Even if yu argue that yu are the happiest persn in the wrld, yu still cmplain smetimes. Smetimes yu cmplain withut even realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful. ____36____ Here are sme tips t stp cmplaining and give up the negative thughts.
____37____
When yu find yurself thinking r saying a negative cmment abut smething r smene, stp and frce yurself t say smething psitive instead. Seek the help f a cheerful friend t change yu when yu cmplain and help yu t see the psitive in the situatin.
Make a list f things yu are grateful fr.
Yu ften cmplain abut the things yu dn’t have withut nticing thse things yu already have. Be grateful fr what yu have in yur life because yu are lucky simply fr being yurselves. ____38____
Learn t adapt t the changes.
There are many things yu can’t change. ____39____ Always find the psitive side f each situatin, regardless f hwever difficult the situatin is. With parents’ and friends’ supprt, yu can survive any life changes.
Allw yurself t vent (发泄) yur feelings every nce in a while.
Cnstantly ignring negative thughts culd add up. If yu are really ging thrugh a rugh time, dn’t be afraid t share yur feelings with a clse friend r family member r see a therapist.
Find what makes yu happy.
____40____ Maybe it is time t make the hard decisin t mve n t anther jb r career. Uncver what yur biggest cmplaints are abut and see if yu can change the situatin t make yu happy. Chse happiness, fcus n the psitive, and be kind always!
A. Smetimes this list can be easy, full f hbbies yu enjy.
B. The best and nly thing yu can d is t accept them.
C. Change the way yu think.
D. Are yu cnstantly cmplaining abut yur present jb?
E. Set dwn things yu are thankful fr and yu’ll see that yu dn’t have any reasn t cmplain.
F. Make friends with psitive peple.
G. S hw can yu manage t frce yurselves t end cmplaining?
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d planned t spend my weekend in the sun, enjying flwers utdrs. But that was ___41___ the pair f disgusting crws (乌鸦) arrived. Out f nwhere, they had set up their base ___42___ in ur backyard.
We first ___43___ ur feathered enemies n Friday mrning. It was early, and the sund the birds made ___44___ thrugh ur neighbrhd. I figured they’d ___45___ sn. But, n. They were getting luder and prbably ___46___ my neighbrs nearly as much as us with the nise. I admit I gt a little ___47___.
Then, n Sunday afternn, I saw ur dg Quatchi staring at smething n the grund. I went t ___48___ and fund a small cal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly ___49___ as my dg walked twards it. Only when Quatchi ___50___ his nse t its head did it walk away. I ___51___ the dg inside and came back with my camera.
It never ccurred t me that the yung wuld be hanging ut n the grund, grwing and gaining ___52___ as its parents guarded it frm abve. The secnd I saw this little creature I ___53___ the crws.
T be hnest, I’ve never been much f a bird persn. And I wish they’d chsen anther backyard. But I’m als ___54___ that I gt t see this little bit f nature unfld up clse. It’s pretty amazing.
The experience has als ___55___ my desire t create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lts f bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcme here.
41. A. afterB. whenC. untilD. befre
42. A. rganizatinB. campC. businessD. trap
43. A. acceptedB. drveC. discveredD. invited
44. A. traveledB. flewC. ranD. flwed
45. A. singB. fightC. fall dwnD. quiet dwn
46. A. attractingB. annyingC. frighteningD. amusing
47. A. excitedB. amazedC. curiusD. desperate
48. A. preventB. defendC. explreD. assist
49. A. cldB. enthusiasticC. stillD. friendly
50. A. tuchedB. threwC. pintedD. cnnected
51. A. awardedB. lckedC. praisedD. fed
52. A. strengthB. pityC. advantageD. freedm
53. A. hatedB. respectedC. admiredD. frgave
54. A. pitifulB. gratefulC. painfulD. careful
55. A. discuragedB. ensuredC. strengthenedD. prved
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As artificial intelligence prducts steadily imprve at pretending t be human, peple will increasingly be put in the unsettling situatin f nt knwing ____56____ they are talking t a machine. But the ____57____ (true) may make such prducts less effective: recent research finds a trade-ff between transparency and cperatin in human-cmputer interactins.
The study used a game in ____58____ paired players made a series f ____59____ (decisin) t cperate with betray their partner. In ____60____ lng run, it pays fr bth t keep cperating. But there is always the desire ____61____(earn) extra pints at the partner’s expense. Previus wrk suggested peple tended t distrust machines, s the scientists hped peple ____62____ (play) with a knwn rbt wuld recgnize its ability t cperate and wuld ____63____ (eventual) get past their distrust.
“Sadly, we failed at this gal,” says Talal Rahwan, a senir authr n the paper, ____64____ (publish) last Nvember in Nature Machine Intelligence. “A rbt was _____65_____ (likely) t btain cperatin than anther human, even thugh its strategy was clearly mre beneficial t bth players.”
It seems that there is a lng way t g befre trust in rbts is established.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 随着经济的发展，越来越多的文化遗产遭到破坏。假设你是红星中学高中生李华，请给当地报社写一封信，谈谈你对保护文化遗产的建议。内容包括：
1.文化遗产的重要性；
2.如何保护文化遗产。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Editr,
I am Li Hua, a senir student frm Hng Xing High Schl.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hu
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was little, I lived in a huse with a beautiful garden full f all kinds f flwers, and rses were the mst beautiful f them. There was nthing I enjyed mre than sitting in the garden with my mther as she read stries t me. When I was in primary schl and ld enugh t read, I enjyed reading stries alud t her.
I will never frget ne day when I was in the third grade. I had been picked t be the princess in the schl play, and fr weeks my mther had rehearsed (排练) my lines (台词) s hard with me. But n matter hw easily I acted at hme, as sn as I stepped n stage, every wrd disappeared frm my head. Finally, my teacher tk me aside. She explained that she had written a narratr’s (旁白) part t the play, and asked me t change rles. Her wrd, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part g t anther girl.
I didn’t tell my mther what had happened when I went hme after schl that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead f suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted t take a walk in the garden.
It was May and rses were blssming and, under the trees, we culd als see yellw dandelins (蒲公英) in the grass. “I think I’m ging t dig up all these weeds,” she said, pulling ne dandelin up by its rts. “Frm nw n, we’ll have nly rses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelins,” I prtested. “All flwers are beautiful — even dandelins.”
My mther lked at me seriusly. “Yes, every flwer is beautiful in its wn way, isn’t it?” she asked thughtfully. I ndded, pleased that I had wn her ver. “And that is true f peple t,” she added. “Nt everyne can be a princess, but there is n shame in that.” Aware that she had guessed my pain, I started t cry as I tld her what had happened. She listened and smiled gently.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
“But yu will be a beautiful narratr,” she said.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After the play, I tk hme the flwer.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________