石家庄市第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份石家庄市第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
If yu’re a phtgrapher, we’d lve t have yu jin this nnprfit phtgraphy wrkshp in Africa! Our phtgraphy vlunteer prgram is a unique pprtunity t sharpen yur skills and learn abut the wrk f nnprfit rganizatins. Yu just need a gd camera, basic phtgraphy skills, and an interest in giving back thrugh phtgraphy.
●Prgram schedule
Yur prgram will begin with a wrkshp taught by phtgrapher Anna Lusty. The first week will be fcused n hw t prepare fr shts and hw t best capture (捕捉) the prjects in a way that will help raise awareness f their cause, etc. Half days will be spent n thery, and during the ther half, we’ll visit a nnprfit rganizatin t put skills int practice.
Frm the secnd week, yu’ll start yur tasks. Each week, yu’ll be sent t an rganizatin f yur chice. This can include different areas, such as educatin, animal welfare, sprts, and mre. Yu’ll spend yur time understanding the prjects, and recrd their wrk with yur camera. At the end f the week, there will be time fr pst-prductin, and yu can dnate a selectin f yur images t the rganizatin.
●Supprt
Accmmdatin, transprt and meals are all prvided during this phtgraphy vlunteer prject.
●Start dates and fees
Cape Twn: February 19 / May 14 / July 17 / Oct 16
Livingstne: July 31
1．What is required t apply fr the prgram?
A. Related vlunteer experience.B. Interest in African culture.
C. Prfessinal phtgraphy skills.D. Prper phtgraphy equipment.
2．What d we knw abut the schedule f the prgram?
A. It cmbines thery and practice.
B. Vlunteers can team up freely t finish a prject tgether.
C. A prfessinal phtgrapher is assigned t every vlunteer.
D. Participants raise mney fr the rganizatin via images they take.
3．Hw much shuld yu pay if yu start the prgram n July 31and stay fr 3 weeks?
A. $2, 150.B. $2, 700.C. $3, 200.D. $3, 650.
On March 14, Bai Xuesng, a guide at the Beilin Museum in Xi’an, nrthwest China’s Shaanxi prvince, hsted a live bradcast shwcasing the cllectins at the museum, which attracted ver 300, 000 viewers.
Bai has becme a hit n the Internet ever since he started giving turs f the museum cllectins thrugh live streaming vides n February 23. After viewing his bradcasts, many netizens expressed a desire t visit the museum when it repens after the COVID-19 utbreak.
It is estimated that mre than 30 museums in China, including the Natinal Museum f China and the Dunhuang Academy China, have hsted live bradcasts n nline platfrms during the epidemic (流行病), each gaining ver 10 millin viewers in ne day. The Gansu Prvincial Museum, ne f the museums that have been explring nline platfrms and using them, attracted as many as 900, 000 viewers at ne pint in its live bradcasts, mre than half f its ttal viewers last year, accrding t the deputy curatr (副馆长) f the museum. As a result, the number f fans f the fficial nline stre f the museum n the e-cmmerce platfrm Taba has grwn t 25, 000, with sales f related prducts seeing a huge increase.
“Cperatin between museums and Internet platfrms is beneficial t bth sides, ” said Huang Yang, vice prfessr with the cultural heritage and muselgy (博物馆学) department f the Nanjing Nrmal University. He said that while museums need t use live bradcasts t spread culture, Internet giants need the resurces that museums pssess t prvide high-quality cntent fr users.
4．What culd best replace the underlined wrd “shwcasing” in paragraph 1?
A. gruping.B. displaying.C. selling.D. advertising
5．What made Bai Xuesng ppular n the Internet?
A. His live bradcasts.B. His cllectin f art.
C. His ability t make vides.D. His knwledge f the Internet.
6．What can the numbers in paragraph 3 shw us?
A. The ppularity f nline stres.
B. The develpment f Chinese museums.
C. The success f live bradcasts f museums.
D. The imprtance f nline platfrms in China.
7．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. There are tw sides t every stry.
B. Experience is the mther f wisdm.
C. Never rise early withut prper benefit.
D. Wrking tgether can create a win-win situatin.
Traveling is meant t be an enjyable activity where yu can relax and find pleasure. But ne small twn in Vermnt, US, has clsed its rads t the public due t the verwhelming (压倒性的) number f turists, reprted the news site Lcal 10.
Famus fr its beautiful autumn leaves, Pmfret, a small twn with ver 900 peple, has been crwded with turists attracted by beautiful pictures f the twn shared n scial media sites like TikTk and Instagram. This has led t “significant safety, envirnmental and quality f life issues, ” the Select Bard f Pmfret wrte in a message t the cmmunity.
Admittedly, the ppularity f scial media has pened up mre f the wrld fr visitrs t explre. By using functins such as getagging (地理标记) thrugh which yu can share yur lcatin, peple are lking fr and sharing these destinatins, especially in rural areas like the small twn f Pmfret. A rise in scial media presence als brings the ptential fr greater turism incme and jbs fr peple in these travel sites.
Scial media is als ften blamed fr causing ver-turism. These places aren’t prperly equipped t receive turists. They can easily becme vercrwded. Overcrwding leads t the wrst prblems f turism: mre traffic and rubbish, withut mre mney cming in.
Scial media has changed nt nly the destinatins peple travel t, but the way they behave nce they get there. Getting the perfect pht is a tp pririty (优先事项) fr many. “Peple are dressing fr the pht rather than the destinatin r the custms, and there can be a big discnnect there, ” Lauren Siegel f the University f Greenwich said.
8．Why did Pmfret decide t clse its rads t the public?
A. Sme imprtant peple will visit it.
B. Lcal peple dn’t like utsiders.
C. Overcrwding has caused prblems.
D. The twn needs sme recnstructin.
9．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The trend f traveling t unknwn places.
B. The psitive effect f scial media n turism.
C. The imprtance f having a scial media presence.
D. The ppularity f sharing lcatins n scial media.
10．Why can places like Pmfret be easily vercrwded?
A. They ffer turists high-quality service.
B. They lack gd turist cntrl measures.
C. They advertise t much n scial media.
D. They dn’t have the prper turist facilities (设施).
11．Accrding t the text, hw has scial media changed travelers’ behavir?
A. They dress apprpriately fr their destinatins.
B. They pay mre attentin t the lcal custms.
C. They discnnect frm scial media.
D. They are mre fcused n taking phts.
“The failure t play is nw a serius issue and it calls fr actin fr change,” says Sir Ken Rbinsn, a leading expert in educatin, creativity and human develpment. This is the driving frce behind Outdr Classrm Day - a glbal teacher-led campaign, supprted by Dirt is Gd, a cmpany prducing daily chemical prducts.
Outdr Classrm Day, taking place n 17th May and 1st Nvember this year, will see schls arund the wrld swap the inside fr the playgrund and beynd t make playtime a key part f the schl day. This might invlve using natural bjects like stnes t d sums, r ging n an insect hunt t encurage curisity. By nw, Outdr Classrm Day has grwn frm a grassrts mvement t a glbal campaign that is expected t benefit five millin children and ver 40,000 schls frm all arund the wrld.
This is helping t change the trend that sees many schls selling up r building up n their playgrunds and cutting back n playtime t make mre rm fr academic studies, while at hme children’s lives are increasingly filled with rganized activities intended t help them learn. Tday glbally 61% f parents surveyed in the Dirt is Gd Qualitative Study said that children dn’t knw hw t play withut using technlgy.
Outdr Classrm Day is making playing time happen, with 22% f participating schls having increased their playtime since jining the campaign. 93% f teachers surveyed saw imprvements in children’s creativity after playing utside and 97% believe that time utdrs is necessary fr children t reach their full ptential.
Scientific studies shw that real play - the active, physical, self-directed play - is essential fr children t develp key life skills that are nt taught elsewhere. Few wuld questin the value f develping creativity, leadership, resurcefulness, and curisity.
12．What d children d n Outdr Classrm Day?
A. Have PE. classes n the playgrunds.
B. Have a day ff and g playing anywhere.
C. Learn and play by using natural things utside.
D. Play n their wn withut the teachers’ guidance.
13．Why d children spend less time utdrs?
A. Schls stp prviding playgrunds.B. Adults ignre the imprtance f playtime.
C. Parents prefer t hmeschl their children.D. Technlgy helps children learn better at hme.
14．What’s the schl teachers’ attitude twards the campaign?
A. Psitive.B. Uncertain.C. Uncncerned.D. Negative.
15．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce an activity.B. T advertise a prduct.
C. T entertain the public.D. T persuade students t play.
Dg wners walked abut 23 minutes lnger each day than nn-dg wners. In a new study, dg wners tk 2, 760 additinal steps-cmpared t peple wh didn’t have a dg at hme. But here’s the real gd news: That extra exercise culd help adults meet their recmmended weekly ttals fr physical activity.
The research, published in BMC Public Health, fcused n adults 65 and lder, wh tend t be less active than yunger peple. The study included 43 dg wners and 43 nn-dg wners, all f whm were mnitred (监控) cntinuusly fr three week-lng perids. When they cmpared the tw grups, the researchers fund that dg wnership was cnnected with a large, ptentially health-imprving effect.
Dg wners walked abut 23 minutes lnger each day than nn-dg wners, 119 minutes against 96 minutes n average. They als tk an additinal 2, 760 steps, and had eight fewer cntinuus perids f sitting dwn. Mst f that extra walking was dne at prper pace, 100 r mre steps a minute. Dg wners walked at this pace fr 32 minutes a day, against just 11 minutes a day fr nn-dg wners.
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) suggests that adults get at least 150 minutes f physical activity a week. This increased walking time alne culd satisfy that requirement, say the researchers - s it makes sense that 87 percent f dg wners in the study met these guidelines, versus just 47 percent f nn-dg wners.
C-authr Nancy Gee says that pet wnership may help lder adults get mre activity r keep their current activity level fr a lnger perid f time. “This culd imprve their chances f a better quality f life, imprved cgnitin (认知), and perhaps, even a lng life, ” she said. Here at Health, we’ll add that caring fr pets has been shwn t have plenty f ther physical and mental health benefits as well.
16．What can we learn abut the research?
A. It was targeted at ld peple.
B. It had an undesirable effect n dg wners.
C. It was spnsred (资助) by the BMC Public Heal.
D. It mainly cnsidered the mental health f dg wners.
17．What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the guidelines f the research.
B. T present the results f the research.
C. T describe the prcess f ding the research.
D. T explain the reasns fr cnducting the research.
18．What des Nancy Gee think f wning a dg?
A. It will take a lt f time.
B. It will surely help peple live a lng life.
C. It enables lder adults t live a healthy life.
D. It helps yung adults t imprve their quality f life.
19．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Yung peple walk less tdayB. Animal lvers are healthier
C. Nn-pet wners enjy mre pleasureD. Dg wners walk way mre
二、七选五
20．At schl, were yu ever tld t stp daydreaming and cncentrate? It was easy fr yur mind t wander if yu weren’t interested in the subject. ① _________ But understanding hw t d it, and knwing what is distracting yu, can help.
Scientists have lked at what makes us prcrastinate (拖延) and fund a number f ways t help us stay fcused. ② _________ Research by Science Fcus magazine fund that silence is best fr cncentratin, but gentle cffee shp nise - fr example - is als useful! It als fund that turning ff reminders n yur phne, r switching the phne ff altgether remves a majr distractin and helps yu fcus n the task at hand.
③ _________ Psychlgists and neurscientists are interested in ur ability t fcus and have lked at what we can change inside ur heads t help us cncentrate. An article by Carline Williams says, “Attentin Researcher Nilli Lavic f University Cllege Lndn has fund that making a task mre visually demanding takes up mre prcessing pwer and leaves the brain nthing left t prcess distractins. ” ④ _________
There are mre practical tips tward keeping yur mind fcused. These include making a list f yur tasks, finding a quiet wrkspace r even chewing sme gum! It’s pssible that the mvement in yur muth ccupies parts f the brain that might therwise get distracted. But, accrding t Science Fcus magazine, distractin isn’t all bad. “If we were always s fcused that we never gt distracted, we’d miss ptential changes, such as threats, in ur envirnment. ⑤ _________”
A. Distractin is vital fr survival.
B. Staying fcused can still be a challenge in adult life.
C. Therefre, keeping yurself busy might be ne answer.
D. Yur ability t cncentrate well affects hw effective yu are.
E. Anther pssible cure fr a shrt attentin span is brain training.
F. One bvius slutin is t get rid f distracting nises r use “white nise”.
G. Sme peple prcrastinate because they wrry they wn’t be able t cmplete tasks perfectly.
三、完形填空（15空）
I was tasked with lking after my 13-year-ld cusin Megan while my parents were away. Megan had been living a 1 life, having lst her parents at a yung age and currently living with my parents.
At first, I 2 that I culd be a gd rle mdel fr Megan and teach her the 3 way t d things, just like I had been taught t d the right A-levels and the right university. 4 , things didn’t g as planned.
I 5 t get her t g t schl and d her hmewrk, but she just wanted t watch TV. I wanted t shw her an educatinal mvie, but she wasn’t 6 .
One day, while driving Megan hme frm schl, I stalled (使熄火) the car several times trying t d a hill-start. Megan fund it 7 and started laughing uncntrllably. I culdn’t help but 8 . We bth laughed and smething 9 between us.
I realized that I didn’t have t be the bss f Megan and that we culd just 10 tgether.
Frm that mment n, we started t enjy each ther’s 11 , and Megan wuld share the day’s gssip with me. We have different persnalities and interests, but we 12 spending time tgether. Despite my initial (最初的) 13 , I learned that being a gd 14 isn’t abut being the perfect adult figure in her life but abut building a strng 15 with the peple yu care abut.
21．A. simpleB. difficultC. busyD. cheerful
22．A. believedB. knewC. admittedD. pretended
23．A. cmmnB. creativeC. rightD. unique
24．A. TherefreB. FinallyC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
25．A. triedB. refusedC. managedD. frgt
26．A. bredB. impressedC. interestedD. cncerned
27．A. frustratingB. amusingC. cnfusingD. annying
28．A. jin inB. turn arundC. cry utD. calm dwn
29．A. remainedB. brkeC. wrsenedD. changed
30．A. take risksB. have funC. make rulesD. fllw rders
31．A. hbbiesB. pininsC. challengesD. cmpany
32．A. avidB. regretC. enjyD. practice
33．A. strugglesB. fearsC. successesD. pains
34．A. friendB. parentC. teacherD. rle mdel
35．A. similarityB. cnnectinC. relatinD. cmpetitin
四、短文填空
36．I began my jurney studying in China in March 2020, when I came t Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) t get my bachelr’s degree in Chinese language. As a yuth frm the USA, I feel that ① _________ (study) in China is ne f the best ways t truly understand this amazing cuntry. I have the chance nt nly ② _________ (cmmunicate) with internatinal students frm all ver the wrld but t make friends with lcal Chinese students.
Thrugh varius ③ _________ (activity), I was able t develp many friendships with Chinese students. It was thrugh these friendships that I ④ _________ (have) the pprtunity t better understand what the university life f⑤ _________ average Chinese student was like. Because many Chinese friends came frm different areas arund the cuntry, I was able t gain a ⑥ _________ (gd) understanding f China than befre.
Apart frm these, my abslute favrites were the times ⑦ _________ my clse friends frm schl wuld gather in my drm rm t ck and eat. It may sund like nthing special, ⑧ _________ these were sme f my cherished (珍爱的) memries at BLCU.
I sincerely hpe that mre freigners in China can take advantage ⑨ _________ their time t experience the fd, the culture, and ⑩ _________ (especial) the peple.
五、语法填空
37．Fr Western _________ (design), China and its rich culture have lng been an inspiratin fr Western creative. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．Nwadays, many teenagers are addicted _________ cmputer games.(用适当的词填空)
39．I was _________ (frighten) f walking alne in the frest. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40．Parents need t encurage a sense f _________ (respnsible) in their children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41．Math is an _________ (extreme) challenging subject fr sme students. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42．I’m lking frward t _________ (hear) mre details frm yu sn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43．Dn’t play with the knife r yu may d yurself an _________ (injure). (所给词的适当形式填空)
44．She ften swims t build up the _________ (strng) f her muscles. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45．I did nt have _________ (cnfident) when I came t the new schl. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46．I will nt lse curage even _________ I shuld fail ten times. (用适当的词填空)
47．Thse wh truly understand the _________ (ecnmy) impact and can wrk t change the patterns can create a wide range f career pssibilities. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48．I made up my mind t apply _________ a schlarship. (用适当的词填空)
49．It’s nt all that hard t build an______（advance） and large vcabulary. (所给词的适当形式填空）
50．If yu pretend _________ (knw) what yu dn’t knw, yu’ll make a fl f yurself. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51．He recmmended that she _________ (g) t see a dentist. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、书面表达
52．假设你是校英文报“Just Ask”栏目的负责人Dale，你收到了来自Trubled By的来信。请阅读下面信件，然后回信给他并提一些建议，内容要点包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 给予建议。
注意：
1. 字数80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Dale,
I’ve been expecting t study abrad fr such a lng time. The prblem is that my parents want me t spnsr (资助) myself, and I’m nt sure whether I can get a schlarship r nt. Life seems a little t hard if I am t chse this path. Can yu help me? Thanks.
Trubled By
Trubled By
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dale
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yu just need a gd camera, basic phtgraphy skills, and an interest in giving back thrugh phtgraphy.(你只需要一个好的相机，基本的摄影技巧，以及通过摄影回馈社会的兴趣。)”可知，申请这个项目需要适当的摄影装备。故选D。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Prgram schedule部分的“Half days will be spent n thery, and during the ther half, we’ll visit a nnprfit rganizatin t put skills int practice.(半天时间学习理论知识，另一半时间，我们将参观一家非营利组织，将所学技能付诸实践。)”可知，课程安排是将理论与实践相结合。故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后“Livingstne: July 31”和表格内容可知，如果你在7月31日开始学习，并停留3周需要支付3200美元。故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“the cllectins at the museum(博物馆内的藏品)”和“which attracted ver 300,000 viewers(吸引了超过30万观众)”可推断，shwcasing意为“陈列，展出”，和displaying同义。故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Bai has becme a hit n the Internet ever since he started giving turs f the museum cllectins thrugh live streaming vides n February 23.(自2月23日开始通过视频直播参观博物馆藏品以来，白已经成为网络红人)”可知，白雪松因为直播而成为网络红人。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“It is estimated that mre than 30 museums in China, …As a result, the number f fans f the fficial nline stre f the museum n the e-cmmerce platfrm Taba has grwn t 25,000, with sales f related prducts seeing a huge increase.(据统计，疫情期间，中国国家博物馆、中国敦煌研究院等30多家博物馆通过网络平台直播，单日观众量均超过1000万人次。甘肃省博物馆是探索并使用网络平台的博物馆之一，据博物馆副馆长说，其直播一度吸引了多达90万观众，占去年总观众的一半以上。因此，在电商平台淘宝上，故宫官方网店的粉丝数量已增至2.5万，相关产品的销量也大幅增长)”可推知，这些数字说明了博物馆网络直播的成功。故选C。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Cperatin between museums and Internet platfrms is beneficial t bth sides,’ said Huang Yang, …He said that while museums need t use live bradcasts t spread culture, Internet giants need the resurces that museums pssess t prvide high-quality cntent fr users.(“博物馆和互联网平台之间的合作对双方都有好处，”南京师范大学文化遗产与博物馆学院副教授黄洋说。……他说，虽然博物馆需要通过直播来传播文化，但互联网巨头需要博物馆拥有的资源来为用户提供高质量的内容。)”可推知，互联网和博物馆是双赢的。故选D。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“But ne small twn in Vermnt, US, has clsed its rads t the public due t the verwhelming number f turists, reprted the news site Lcal 10. (但据新闻网站Lcal 10报道，由于游客人数过多，美国佛蒙特州的一个小镇已经对公众关闭了道路)”以及第二段“Famus fr its beautiful autumn leaves, Pmfret, a small twn with ver 900 peple, has been crwded with turists attracted by beautiful pictures f the twn shared n scial media sites like TikTk and Instagram. This has led t “significant safety, envirnmental and quality f life issues, ” the Select Bard f Pmfret wrte in a message t the cmmunity. (庞弗雷特是一个拥有900多人的小镇，以其美丽的秋叶而闻名，这里挤满了被TikTk和Instagram等社交媒体网站上分享的小镇美丽照片所吸引的游客。庞弗雷特特别委员会在给社区的信息中写道，这导致了“重大的安全、环境和生活质量问题”)”可知，庞弗雷特决定对公众关闭道路，是由于游客人数过多，过度拥挤造成了问题。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“Admittedly, the ppularity f scial media has pened up mre f the wrld fr visitrs t explre. (诚然，社交媒体的流行为游客打开了更多的探索空间)”以及“A rise in scial media presence als brings the ptential fr greater turism incme and jbs fr peple in these travel sites. (社交媒体的兴起也为这些旅游网站的人们带来了更大的旅游收入和就业机会)”可知，本段主要介绍了社交媒体对于旅游业的积极影响。故选B。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“These places aren’t prperly equipped t receive turists. They can easily becme vercrwded. (这些地方没有适当的设备来接待游客。它们很容易变得过于拥挤)”可知，像庞弗雷特这样的地方很容易人满为患，是由于它们没有合适的旅游设施。故选D。
11．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Scial media has changed nt nly the destinatins peple travel t, but the way they behave nce they get there. Getting the perfect pht is a tp pririty fr many. (社交媒体不仅改变了人们旅行的目的地，也改变了他们到达目的地后的行为方式。获得完美的照片是许多人的首要任务)”可知，社交媒体改变了旅行者的行为，是由于旅游者将获得完美的照片当作首要任务，即旅游者更专注于拍照。故选D。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Outdr Classrm Day, taking place n 17th May and 1st Nvember this year, will see schls arund the wrld swap the inside fr the utside and take learning int the playgrund and beynd t make playtime a key part f the schl day. This might invlve using natural bjects like stnes t d sums, r ging n an insect hunt t encurage curisity. (今年5月17日和11月1日举行的“户外课堂日”, 将看到世界各地的学校从教室里面换到教室外面, 把学习带到操场和其他地方, 使玩耍时间成为学校一天的重要组成部分。这可能包括使用石头等自然物体来做算术, 或者进行昆虫狩猎来激发好奇心。) ”可知, 在“户外课堂日”, 孩子们把学习转移到教室外面, 他们可以在这一天可以利用户外的自然事物学习和玩耍。故选C项。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“This is helping t change the trend that sees many schls selling up r building n their playgrunds and cutting back n playtime t make mre rm fr academic studies, while at hme children’s lives are increasingly filled with rganized activities intended t help them learn. (这有助于改变这样一种趋势, 即许多学校出售或修建操场, 减少玩耍时间, 为学业腾出更多空间, 而在家里, 孩子们的生活越来越多地被旨在帮助他们学习的有组织的活动所占据。) ”可知, 学校会减少孩子们的玩耍时间, 为学业腾出更多空间, 家长认为学习比玩耍重要, 会给孩子安排更多的旨在帮助他们学习的活动, 由此可知, 孩子们在户外的时间更少了, 是因为成年人忽视了游戏时间的重要性。故选B项。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“93% f teachers surveyed saw imprvements in children’s creativity after playing utside, and 97% believe that time utdrs is necessary fr children t reach their full ptential. (93%的受访教师认为孩子们在户外玩耍后创造力有所提高, 97%的教师认为户外活动对孩子们充分发挥潜能是必要的。) ”可知, 多数教师认为在户外玩耍可以提高孩子的创造力, 有助于充分发挥他们的潜能, 由此可推断出, 学校老师对这项活动的态度是积极的。故选A项。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读文章, 结合第二段“Outdr Classrm Day, taking place n 17th May and 1st Nvember this year, will see schls arund the wrld swap the inside fr the utside and take learning int the playgrund and beynd t make playtime a key part f the schl day. This might invlve using natural bjects like stnes t d sums, r ging n an insect hunt t encurage curisity. (今年5月17日和11月1日举行的“户外课堂日”, 将看到世界各地的学校从教室里面换到教室外面, 把学习带到操场和其他地方, 使玩耍时间成为学校一天的重要组成部分。这可能包括使用石头等自然物体来做算术, 或者进行昆虫狩猎来激发好奇心。) ”可知, 本文主要介绍了一项名为“Outdr Classrm Day ”的活动, 这项活动旨在通过增加孩子的玩耍时间, 来提高孩子的创造力, 充分发挥他们的潜力, 所以文章的目的是为了介绍一项活动。故选A项。
16．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The research, published in BMC Public Health, fcused n adults 65 and lder, wh tend t be less active than yunger peple.(这项研究发表在《BMC公共卫生》杂志上，研究对象是65岁及以上的成年人，他们往往比年轻人更不活跃。)”可知，该研究的主要研究对象是老年人。故选A。
17．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Dg wners walked abut 23 minutes lnger each day than nn-dg wners, 119 minutes against 96 minutes n average. They als tk an additinal 2, 760 steps, and had eight fewer cntinuus perids f sitting dwn. …Dg wners walked at this pace fr 32 minutes a day, against just 11 minutes a day fr nn-dg wners.(养狗的人每天比不养狗的人多走23分钟，分别是119分钟和96分钟。他们还多走了2760步，连续坐下的时间减少了8次。……养狗的人每天以这个速度走32分钟，而不养狗的人每天只走11分钟。)”可知，第三段中作者主要在呈现研究结果。故选B项。
18．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“C-authr Nancy Gee says that pet wnership may help lder adults get mre activity r keep their current activity level fr a lnger perid f time. “This culd imprve their chances f a better quality f life, imprved cgnitin (认知), and perhaps, even a lng life, ” she said.(合著者南希·吉认为养宠物可以帮助老年人获得更多的活动，或者在更长的一段时间内保持目前的活动水平。她说：“这可以提高他们的生活质量，提高认知能力，甚至可能延长寿命。”)”可知，南希·吉认为养狗可以让老年人保持健康的生活。故选C项。
19．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dg wners walked abut 23 minutes lnger each day than nn-dg wners. In a new study, dg wners tk 2, 760 additinal steps-cmpared t peple wh didn’t have a dg at hme.(养狗的人每天比不养狗的人多走23分钟。在一项新的研究中，与没有养狗的人相比，养狗的人多走了2760步。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述一项研究结果表明养狗的人走路更多。D项“狗主人走路更多”概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
20．答案：①-⑤BFECA
解析：①根据空前“It was easy fr yur mind t wander if yu weren’t interested in what yu were learning r if yu had better things t think abut.(如果你对所学的东西不感兴趣，或者你有更好的东西要想，你的大脑很容易走神。)”可知此处说的是如果你对所学的东西不感兴趣，那么大脑就容易走神，根据空后“But understanding hw t d it, and knwing what is distracting yu, can help.(但是了解如何去做，知道是什么让你分心，会有所帮助。)”可知接下来文章会介绍一些保持专注的方法，由转折连词but知空处要讲的内容与空后在语意上是一种转折关系，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是保持专注依旧很困难，B项Staying fcused can still be a challenge in adult life. (在成人生活中，保持专注仍然是一项挑战。)指出在成人生活中，保持专注仍然是一项挑战，承接上文，引出下文，而且该选项中副词still与上文承接紧密，符合上下文语境。故选B项。
②根据空前“Scientists have lked at what makes us prcrastinate (拖延) and fund a number f ways t help us stay fcused.(科学家们研究了导致我们拖延的原因，并发现了一些帮助我们保持专注的方法。)”可知此处讲的是科学家们已经发现了一些保持专注的方法，根据空后“Research by Science Fcus magazine fund silence is best fr cncentratin, r a gentle backgrund hum and cffee shp nise is great! (《科学聚焦》杂志的研究发现，安静最有利于注意力的集中，或者柔和的背景嗡嗡声和咖啡馆的噪音也很好！)”可知此处说的是安静对大脑的好处，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲保持注意力的方法之一就是去除噪音，F项 One bvius slutin is t get rid f distracting nises r use “white nise”. (一个显而易见的解决方案是消除干扰的噪音或使用“白噪音”。)指出去除噪音或使用“白噪音”有利于保持专注，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
③根据空后“Psychlgists and neurscientists are increasingly interested in ur ability t study and have lked at what we can change inside ur head t make us cncentrate. (心理学家和神经科学家对我们的学习能力越来越感兴趣，并研究了我们可以通过改变大脑内部的什么来使我们集中注意力。)”指出科学家们发现可以通过改变大脑内部来帮助我们集中注意力，空处为主旨句，应对本段内容进行概括，所以空处应该介绍另外一种有助于保持注意力的方法，E项Anther pssible cure fr a shrt attentin span is brain training.(另一种治疗注意力持续时间短的方法是大脑训练。)”指出另外一种方法是进行大脑训练，概括本段内容，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
④根据空前“Attentin Researcher Nilli Lavic f University Cllege Lndn has fund that making a task mre visually demanding takes up mre prcessing pwer and leaves the brain nthing left t prcess distractins.(伦敦大学学院的注意力研究员Nilli Lavic发现，让一项任务对视觉的要求更高，会消耗更多的处理能力，让大脑无法处理分心的事情。)”可知消耗更多处理能力的任务能帮助我们保持专注，空处位于段末，应对前文内容进行总结，所以空处应该讲既然如此我们该怎么做，C项Therefre, keeping yurself busy might be ne answer. (所以，让你自己忙碌起来也许是答案。)指出应该让我们自己忙碌起来，对上文进行了总结，而且选项中的副词therefre表明上下文的因果关系，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
⑤根据空前“But, accrding t Science Fcus magazine, distractin isn’t all bad. “If we were always s fcused that we never gt distracted, we’d miss ptential changes, such as threats, in ur envirnment.(但是，根据《科学焦点》杂志的说法，分心并不全是坏事。“如果我们总是如此专注，从不分心，我们就会错过环境中的潜在变化，比如威胁。)”可知此处讲的是分心也并不一定全是坏事，因为如果我们过于专心就无法注意到环境中的潜在变化；空处位于段末，应对前文进行总结，所以空处应该讲如此看来分心对于生存来讲是重要的。A项Distractin is vital fr survival.(分散注意力对生存至关重要。)指出分散注意力对于生存的重要性，总结上文，符合上下文语境。故选A项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梅根一直过着艰难的生活，很小的时候就失去了父母，现在和我父母住在一起。A. simple简单的；B. difficult困难的；C. busy忙碌的；D. cheerful快乐的。根据“having lst her parents at a yung age”可知，梅根生活一直很艰难。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我相信我可以成为梅根的好榜样，教她正确的做事方式，就像我被教导如何在A-level考试中取得好成绩，上好大学一样。A. believed相信；B. knew知道；C. admitted承认；D. pretended假装。根据“I culd be a gd rle mdel fr Megan”可知，一开始作者相信能成为梅根的榜样。故选A。
23．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cmmn普通的；B. creative有创造力的；C. right正确的；D. unique独特的。根据“just like I had been taught t d the right A-levels and the right university.”可知，作者想要教导梅根做正确的事情。故选C。
24．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情并没有按计划进行。A. Therefre因此；B. Finally最后；C. Otherwise否则；D. Hwever然而。上文提到“我相信我可以成为梅根的好榜样，教她正确的做事方式，就像我被教导如何在A-level考试中取得好成绩，上好大学一样”，下文提到“事情并没有按计划进行”，上下文之间为转折关系，需用副词hwever。故选D。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图让她去上学，做作业，但她只想看电视。A. tried尝试；B. refused拒绝；C. managed管理，设法；D. frgt忘记。根据“t get her t g t schl and d her hmewrk”可知，作者试图让梅根去上学，写作业。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想给她看一部教育电影，但她不感兴趣。A. bred无聊的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. cncerned担心的。根据“I wanted t shw her an educatinal mvie, but”可知，梅根对教育电影不感兴趣。故选C。
27．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梅金觉得很好笑，不由自主地笑了起来。A. frustrating令人沮丧的；B. amusing好笑的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. annying使恼怒的。根据“started laughing uncntrllably”可知，梅根觉得车熄火好几次很好笑。故选B。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我忍不住加入进来。A. jin in参加；B. turn arund转身；C. cry ut喊叫；D. calm dwn冷静。根据“we bth laughed”可知，作者也加入梅根，笑起来。故选A。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都笑了，我们之间发生了一些变化。A. remained逗留，剩余；B. brke打破；C. wrsened恶化；D. changed改变。根据“I realized that I didn’t have t be the bss f Megan”可知，作者和梅根之间有了变化。故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到我不必成为梅根的老板，我们可以一起玩得开心。A. take risks冒风险；B. have fun玩得开心；C. make rules制定规则；D. fllw rders服从命令。作者可以和梅根一起开心。故选B。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我们开始享受彼此的陪伴，梅根会和我分享当天的八卦。A. hbbies爱好；B. pinins观点；C. challenges挑战；D. cmpany陪伴。根据“and Megan wuld share the day’s gssip with me.”可知，作者和梅根享受彼此的陪伴。故选D。
32．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我们开始享受彼此的陪伴，梅根会和我分享当天的八卦。A. avid避免；B. regret后悔；C. enjy享受，喜欢；D. practice练习。根据“we started t enjy each ther’s”可知，作者喜欢和梅根在一起。故选C。
33．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一开始我很挣扎，但我明白了做一个好榜样并不是要在她的生活中成为一个完美的成年人，而是要与你关心的人建立牢固的联系。A. struggles挣扎；B. fears害怕；C. successes成功；D. pains痛苦。根据“things didn’t g as planned”可知，一开始教导梅根很不顺利，很挣扎。故选A。
34．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. friend朋友；B. parent父母；C. teacher老师；D. rle mdel榜样。根据上文“I culd be a gd rle mdel fr Megan”可知，此处是信息词rle mdel的词汇复现。故选D。
35．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. similarity相似；B. cnnectin联系；C. relatin关系；D. cmpetitin竞赛。作者意识到要和关心的人建立联系。故选B。
36．答案：①studying②t cmmunicate③activities④had⑤an⑥better⑦when⑧but⑨f⑩especially
解析：①考查动名词。句意：作为一名来自美国的年轻人，我觉得在中国学习是真正了解这个神奇国家的最好方式之一。空处为宾语从句的主语，陈述一般情况，用动名词作主语。故填studying。
②考查动词不定式。句意：我不仅有机会与来自世界各地的国际学生交流，也有机会与当地的中国学生交朋友。名词chance后通常用不定式作后置定语。故填t cmmunicate。
③考查名词。句意：通过各种活动，我与许多中国学生建立了友谊。由句意及空前的Thrugh varius可知应填名词复数形式activities，作宾语。故填activities。
④考查名词。句意：正是通过这些友谊，我有机会更好地了解一个普通中国学生的大学生活是什么样的。空处为谓语动词，根据was可知，应用一般过去时。故填had。
⑤考查冠词。句意：正是通过这些友谊，我有机会更好地了解一个普通中国学生的大学生活是什么样的。此表示“一名普通的中国学生”，表示泛指，且形容词average首字母发音为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
⑥考查形容词比较级。句意：因为很多中国朋友来自全国各地，所以我对中国有了更好地了解。根据than可知，此处应用形容词比较级作定语修饰名词understanding。故填better。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：除了这些，我最喜欢的是我学校里的好朋友们聚在我的宿舍里做饭吃饭的时候。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为times，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
⑧考查连词。句意：这听起来可能没什么特别的，但这是我在北京文化大学的一些珍贵回忆。空前的It may sund like nthing special与空后的 these were sme f my cherished (珍爱的) memries at BLCU在语意上是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
⑨考查介词。句意：我真诚地希望更多的外国人在中国可以利用他们的时间来体验食物，文化，尤其是人。take advantage f 意为“利用”，固定搭配。故填f。
⑩考查副词。句意：我真诚地希望更多的外国人在中国可以利用他们的时间来体验食物，文化，尤其是人。由句意可知此处应填副词especially，作评注性状语。故填especially。
37．答案：designers
解析：考查名词。句意：对于西方设计师来说，中国极其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感来源。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作介词宾语，根据句意，应是designer意为“设计者”符合语境，此处应用复数形式。故填designers。
38．答案： t
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：如今，许多青少年沉迷于电脑游戏。be addicted t固定搭配，意为“沉迷于”，故填t。
39．答案： frightened
解析：考查形容词。句意：我害怕独自在森林里行走。由句意及空前的I was可知应填形容词形式frightened“感到害怕的”，作表语。be frightened f“害怕……”。故填frightened。
40．答案： respnsibility
解析：考查名词。句意：父母需要鼓励孩子有责任感。空处用于介词f之后，应用不可数名词respnsibility，作介词f的宾语。故填respnsibility。
41．答案： extremely
解析：考查副词。句意：对一些学生来说，数学是一门极具挑战性的学科。空处修饰形容词challenging，应用副词形式extremely作状语。故填extremely。
42．答案： hearing
解析：考查动名词。句意：我期待尽快听到你的更多细节。lk frward t“期待”中t是介词，其后应用提示词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填hearing。
43．答案： injury
解析：考查名词。句意：不要玩刀子，否则你可能会伤到自己。设空处作动词d宾语，空前有不定冠词an修饰，设空处填名词单数形式，所给词injure的名词injury“（对躯体的）伤害，损伤”符合句意。故填injury。
44．答案： strength
解析：考查名词。句意：她经常游泳以增强肌肉的力量。由句意及空前的build up the可知应填名词形式strength，意为“力量”，不可数，作宾语。故填strength。
45．答案： cnfidence
解析：考查名词。句意：当我刚来到这个新学校的时候，我并没有多少自信。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，cnfident为形容词，其名词为：cnfidence，故填cnfidence。
46．答案： if/thugh
解析：考查连词。句意：即使失败十次，我也不会失去勇气。even thugh/if为复合连词，意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，根据句意，故填thugh/if。
47．答案： ecnmic
解析：考查形容词。句意：那些真正了解经济影响并能够努力改变模式的人可以创造广泛的职业机会。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。故填ecnmic。
48．答案： fr
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我下定决心申请奖学金。apply fr固定搭配，意为“申请”，故填fr。
49．答案：advanced
解析：考查形容词。句意：构建一个高级的、庞大的词汇表并不难。根据空格后and large vcabulary可知，此处用advance过去分词转化的形容词advanced和large并列一起作定语修饰名词。故填advanced。
50．答案： t knw
解析：考查不定式。句意：如果你不懂装懂，你会出丑的。pretend t d sth.“假装做某事”是固定短语，因此空处填不定式，作宾语。故填t knw。
51．答案： shuld g/g
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议她去看牙医。表示建议、要求、命令的动词（recmmend/suggest/advise/cmmand,etc.）之后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即shuld +动词原形，shuld可以省略。故填shuld g/g。
52．答案： Trubled by,
I’m srry t hear that yu may nt be able t fllw yur dream, but I suggest yu ask yurself why yu want t study abrad first.
Studying verseas can be beneficial, but it might nt make a big difference. China has plenty f great universities. Yu can travel abrad t experience different ways f life after graduatin. But if yu really want t study verseas, make a list f the universities yu want t g t and see if they ffer schlarships. Then, just fcus n making yurself stand ut.
All the best!
Dale
解析：1.词汇积累
建议：suggest→advise
学习：study→learn
有益处：be beneficial→be f benefit
集中精力于：fcus n→cncentrate n
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Studying verseas can be beneficial, but it might nt make a big difference.
拓展句：Thugh studying verseas can be beneficial, it might nt make a big difference.
【高分句型1】I’m srry t hear that yu may nt be able t fllw yur dream, but I suggest yu ask yurself why yu want t study abrad first. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、省略that引导的宾语从句、why引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】But if yu really want t study verseas, make a list f the universities yu want t g t and see if they ffer schlarships. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句、省略that或which引导的定语从句、if引导的宾语从句)
2 weeks
3 weeks
4 weeks
CAPE TOWN
$2, 150
$2, 700
$3, 250
LIVINGSTONE
$2, 750
$3, 200
$3, 650