四川省射洪中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省射洪中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，语法填空，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Revlutinary TV Ears
TV Ears has helped thusands f peple with varius degrees f hearing lss hear the televisin clearly withut turning up the vlume (音量) and nw it’s better and mre affrdable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technlgy, yu set yur wn headset vlume, while ther TV listeners hear the televisin at a vlume level that’s cmfrtable fr them. Yu can even listen thrugh the headset nly and put the TV n mute (静音) if the situatin calls fr a quiet envirnment —maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps yu are the nly ne wh is interested in listening t the ballgame.
TV Ears patented technlgy includes a revlutinary nise reductin ear tip, nt used in any ther cmmercially available headset. This tip reduces utside nise s that televisin dialgue is clear and understandable. Get the technlgy that has prven t help the mst demanding custmers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and cnfidence f audilgists (听觉学家) natinwide as well as wrld-famus dctrs.
Risk Free Trial!
TV Ears cmes with a 30-day risk free trial.
Special Offer — Nw ＄59.95.
If yu’re nt satisfied, return it.
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1．TV Ears helps yu _____.
A. imprve yur sleeping quality
B. listen t TV withut disturbing thers
C. change TV channels withut difficulty
D. becme interested in ballgame prgrams
2．What makes TV Ears different frm ther headsets?
A. It can easily set TV n mute.B. Its headset vlume is adjustable.
C. It has a new nise reductin car tip.D. It applies special wireless technlgy.
3．This advertisement is made mre believable by _____.
A. using recmmendatinsB. ffering reasns fr this inventin
C. prviding statistics.D. shwing the results f experiments.
The By Made It!
One Sunday, Nichlas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarlaf Muntain in Maine. In the early afternn, when he was planning t g hme, a fierce snwstrm swept int the area. Unable t see far, he accidentally turned ff the path. Befre he knew it, Nichlas was lst, all alne! He didn’t have fd, water, a phne, r ther supplies. He was getting clder by the minute.
Nichlas had n idea where he was. He tried nt t panic. He thught abut all f the survival shws he had watched n TV. It was time t put the tips he had learned t use.
He decided t stp skiing. There was a better chance f smene finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was t find shelter frm the freezing wind and snw. If he didn’t, his bdy temperature wuld get very lw, which culd quickly kill him.
Using his skis, Nichlas built a snw cave. He gathered a huge mass f snw and dug ut a hle in the middle. Then he piled branches n tp f himself, like a blanket, t stay as warm as he culd.
By that evening, Nichlas was really hungry. He ate snw and drank water frm a nearby stream s that his bdy wuldn’t lse t much water. Nt knwing hw much lnger he culd last, Nichlas did the nly thing he culd he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nichlas went ut t lk fr help, but he culdn’t find anyne. He fllwed his tracks and returned t the snw cave, because withut shelter, he culd die that night. On Tuesday, Nichlas went ut again t find help. He had walked fr abut a mile when a vlunteer searcher fund him. After tw days stuck in the snw, Nichlas was saved.
Nichlas might nt have survived this snwstrm had it nt been fr TV. He had ften watched Grylls’ survival shw Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episde (一期节目) f Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandned in a wild area and has t find his way ut.
When Gxrylls heard abut Nichlas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nichlas had made it since he knew better than anyne hw hard Nichlas had t wrk t stay alive.
4．What happened t Nichlas ne Sunday afternn?
A. He gt lst.B. He brke his skis.
C. He hurt his eyes.D. He caught a cld.
5．Hw did Nichlas keep himself warm?
A. He fund a shelter.B. He lighted sme branches.
C. He kept n skiing.D. He built a snw cave.
6．On Tuesday’ Nichlas .
A. returned t his shelter safelyB. was saved by a searcher
C. gt stuck in the snwD. stayed where he was
7．Nichlas left Grylls a very deep impressin because he .
A. did the right things in the dangerus situatin
B. watched Grylls’ TV prgram regularly
C. created sme tips fr survival
D. was very hard-wrking
Life in the Clear
Transparent animals let light pass thrugh their bdies the same way light passes thrugh a windw. These animals typically live between the surface f the cean and a depth f abut 3,300 feet---as far as mst light can reach. Mst f them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple tuch. Snke Jhnsen, a scientist in bilgy, says, “These animals live thrugh their life alne. They never tuch anything unless they’re eating it, r unless smething is eating them.”
And they are as clear as glass. Hw des an animal becme see-thrugh? It’s trickier than yu might think.
The bjects arund yu are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But sme materials slw and scatter (散射) light, buncing it away frm its riginal path. Others absrb light, stpping it dead in its tracks. Bth scattering and absrptin make an bject lk different frm ther bjects arund it, s yu can see it easily.
But a transparent bject desn’t absrb r scatter light, at least nt very much. Light can pass thrugh it withut bending r stpping. That means a transparent bject desn’t lk very different frm the surrunding air r water. Yu dn’t see it yu see the things behind it.
T becme transparent, an animal needs t keep its bdy frm absrbing r scattering light. Living materials can stp light because they cntain pigments (色素) that absrb specific clrs f light. But a transparent animal desn’t have pigments, s its tissues wn’t absrb light. Accrding t Jhnsen, aviding absrptin is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light frm scattering.
Animals are built f many different materials---skin, fat, and mre---and light mves thrugh each at a different speed. Every time light mves int a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks t fight scattering. Sme animals are simply very small r extremely flat. Withut much tissue t scatter light, it is easier t be see-thrugh. Others build a large, clear mass f nn-living jelly-like (果冻状的) material and spread themselves ver it.
Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have t make all the different tissues in their bdies slw dwn light exactly as much as water des. They need t lk unifrm. But hw they’re ding it is still unknwn. One thing is clear: fr these larger animals, staying transparent is an active prcess. When they die, they turn a nn-transparent milky white.
8．Accrding t Paragraph 1,transparent animals ________.
A. stay in grupsB. can be easily damaged
C. appear nly in deep ceanD. are beautiful creatures
9．The underlined wrd “dead” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. silentlyB. graduallyC. regularlyD. cmpletely
10．One way fr an animal t becme transparent is t ________.
A. change the directin f light travelB. gather materials t scatter light
C. avid the absrptin f lightD. grw bigger t stp light
11．The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals ________.
A. mve mre slwly in deep water
B. stay see-thrugh even after death
C. prduce mre tissues fr their survival
D. take effective actin t reduce light spreading
Technlgical change is everywhere and affects every aspect f life, mstly fr the better. Hwever, scial changes are brught abut by new technlgy are ften mistaken fr a change in attitudes.
An example at hand is the invlvement f parents in the lives f their children wh are attending cllege. Surveys (调查) n this tpic suggests that parents tday cntinue t be “very” r “smewhat” verly-prtective even after their children mve int cllege drmitries. The same surveys als indicate that the rate f parental invlvement is greater tday than it was a generatin ag. This is usually interpreted as a sign that tday’s parents are trying t manage their children’s lives past the pint where this behavir is apprpriate.
Hwever, greater parental invlvement des nt necessarily indicate that parents are failing t let g f their “adult” children.
In the cntext (背景) f this discussin, it seems valuable t first find ut the cause f change in the case f parents’ invlvement with their grwn children. If parents f earlier generatins had wanted t be in tuch with their cllege-age children frequently, wuld this have been pssible? Prbably nt. On the ther hand, des the pssibility f frequent cmmunicatin tday mean that the urge t d s wasn’t present a generatin ag? Many studies shw that lder parents — tday’s grandparents — wuld have called their children mre ften if the means and cst f ding s had nt been a barrier.
Furthermre, studies shw that finances are the mst frequent subject f cmmunicatin between parents and their cllege children. The fact that cllege students are financially dependent n their parents is nthing new; nr are requests fr mre mney t be sent frm hme. This phenmenn is neither gd nr bad; it is a fact f cllege life, tday and in the past.
Thanks t the advanced technlgy, we live in an age f bettered cmmunicatin. This has many implicatins well beyndthe rle that parents seem t play in the lives f their children wh have left fr cllege. But it is useful t bear in mind that all such changes cme frm the technlgy and nt sme imagined desire by parents t keep their children under their wings.
12．The surveys infrm us f ______.
A. the develpment f technlgy
B. the changes f adult children’s behavir
C. the parents’ ver-prtectin f their cllege children
D. the means and expenses f students’ cmmunicatin
13．The writer believes that ______.
A. parents tday are mre prtective than thse in the past
B. the disadvantages f new technlgy utweigh its advantages
C. technlgy explains greater parental invlvement with their children
D. parents’ changed attitudes lead t cllege children’s delayed independence
14．What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Technlgy r Attitude
B. Dependence r Independence
C. Family Influence r Scial Changes
D. Cllege Management r Cmmunicatin Advancement
15．Which f the fllwing shws the develpment f ideas in this passage?
I:Intrductin
P:Pint
Sp:Sub-pint
C:Cnclusin
A. B.
C. D.
二、七选五
16．This Way t Dreamland Daydreaming means peple think abut smething pleasant, especially when this makes them frget what they shuld be ding. Daydreamers have a bad reputatin fr being unaware f what’s happening arund them. They can seem frgetful and clumsy. ① _________They anny us because they seem t be ignring us and missing the imprtant things.
But daydreamers are als respnsible fr sme f the greatest ideas and achievements in human histry. ② _________Can yu imagine what kind f wrld we wuld have withut such ideas and inventins? S hw can yu cme up with brilliant daydreams and avid falling ver tree rts r therwise lking like a fl? First, understand that sme pprtunities(机会) fr daydreaming are better than thers.
Feeling safe and relaxed will help yu t slip int daydreams. ③ _________And if yu want t imprve yur chances f having a creative idea while yu’re daydreaming, try t d it while yu are invlved in anther task—preferably smething simple, like taking a shwer r walking, r even making meaningless drawings.
It’s als imprtant t knw hw t avid daydreams fr thse times when yu really need t cncentrate. “Mindfulness”, being fcused, is a tl that sme peple use t avid falling asleep. ④ _________Finally, yu never knw what wnderful idea might strike while yur mind has mved slwly away. ⑤ _________Always remember that yur best ideas might cme when yur head is actually in the cluds.
A. Having interesting things t think abut als helps.
B. They stare ff int space and wander by themselves.
C. Withut wandering minds, we wuldn’t have relativity , Cke r Pst-it ntes.
D. At ne time, daydreaming was thught t be a cause f sme mental illnesses.
E. It invlves slw, steady breathing fr self-cntrl that helps peple stay calm and attentive.
F. Daydreams are ften very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard t understand.
G. Therefre, it’s a gd idea t keep a ntebk r vice recrder nearby when yu’re in the daydream zne.
三、完形填空（15空）
We were silently waiting n the platfrm in the late afternn. There he was, my 50-year ld 1 with his grey hair and there I was, a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged 2 still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene. I was wndering 3 I was ging t get thrugh the next tw days. “Why did I agree t be with my strange grandpa n a 4 ride frm ur city t anther?” I asked myself.
N ne else wanted t be the fellw traveler since my grandfather 5 t take a plane. 6 him, I lved t fly because I wanted t get t the destinatin as quickly as pssible. N matter what anyne tld my grandfather abut the cmfrt and safety f flying, he refused t 7 a flight, saying, “It’s nt just the trip. It’s the adventure f getting there. ”
With my first step nt the train, the jurney was already 8 what I expected. The train was mdern and it was filled with 9 travelers. We all smiled and ndded t greet each ther.
My grandpa and I seated urselves in the 10 car. While watching the scenery pass, we culd enjy fd and drinks. 11 listening t my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family histry that I had never had the time r patience t learn abut. I felt I 12 him fr the first time. I was 13 fr ur time tgether n the train.
In this rapidly changing wrld, we ften 14 imprtant mments. It is necessary fr us t 15 and listen t elders wh ffer a piece f their histry r experience.
Life isn’t just abut the destinatin; it’s abut the jurney.
17．A. teacherB. neighbrC. grandfatherD. grandmther
18．A. butB. andC. asD. s
19．A. thatB. ifC. whyD. hw
20．A. planeB. shipC. trainD. cach
21．A. preparedB. refusedC. agreedD. affrded
22．A. WithB. ExceptC. AgainstD. Unlike
23．A. bkB. keepC. designD. check
24．A. gd frB. far frmC. similar tD. different frm
25．A. patientB. friendlyC. curiusD. generus
26．A. sft-seatB. sleepingC. diningD. hard-seat
27．A. Instead fB. Accrding tC. Because fD. Thanks t
28．A. benefitB. believeC. understdD. memries
29．A. regretfulB. thankfulC. carefulD. hpeful
30．A. enjyB. fferC. acceptD. miss
31．A. break dwnB. slw dwnC. calm dwnD. sit dwn
四、短文填空
32．Lunar New Year, r the Spring Festival, is celebrated in China and much f Asia. It has many rigin stries, ne f① _________ is a legend that the celebratins began in rder t scare away a beast② _________ (call) “Nian” wh appeared each spring, attacking peple. Because Nian was afraid③ _________ lud nises and the clr red, peple④ _________ (use) firecrackers and red paper t frighten the creature. Celebratins fr Lunar New Year⑤ _________ (determine) by the phases f the mn. Technically, the hliday begins during the secnd mn after the winter slstice(冬至). As⑥ _________ result, it falls n different dates each year. Fd and family play a(an) ⑦ _________ (significance) rle. In China, fd is central t the celebratins, with family member⑧ _________ (prepare) dumplings tgether. In Vietnam sme families make “mut tet” with sweets as a sign f respect t⑨ _________ (ancestr). In Krea, many eat “ttekguk”, a rice cake sup symblizing that they are fficially a year⑩ _________ (ld).
五、语法填空
33．T my delight, I was chsen frm dzens f _____(apply) t attend the pening ceremny.
34．The film, (star) Tm Hanks, is a success. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．The man hurried t the airprt, nly (tell) the plane had left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36．T prevent Tibetan antelpes frm _____(sht) illegally, the Chinese gvernment has placed them under natinal prtectin.
37．China’s glbal influence is imprving steadily, with mre and mre cuntries ________ (recgnize) its rle in internatinal affairs. （所给词的适当形式填空）
六、单词拼写
38．I admire Edisn a lt because he made a great c________(贡献)t the wrld. （根据中英文提示填空）
39．Keeping a b________(均衡的) diet is gd fr us, which prevents us frm gaining weight. （根据中英文提示填空）
40．As we get lder, the prcess f a________(适应) slws dwn. （根据中英文提示填空）
41．The hijackers (强盗) t________(威胁) t kill ne passenger every hur if their demands were nt met. （根据中英文提示填空）
42．The designer’s aim is t prduce a h________(和谐) f shape and texture. （根据中英文提示填空）
43．The museum is built in (纪念) f the her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44．After the hurricane, I saw a big tree, m________(量度为) mre than 10 meters, lying n the grund. （根据中英文提示填空）
45．I________(鼓舞) by the famus NBA basketball player, wh was determined t be a basketball player. （根据中文提示填空）
46．Wuld yu drp in at my huse this afternn if it is c________(方便的) t yu? （根据中英文提示填空）
47．While a mderate amunt f stress can be b________ (有益的), t much stress can exhaust yu.（根据中英文提示填空）
七、书面表达
48．假设你是高一学生李华。上周，你校举办了足球比赛。学校New Babel英文杂志拟对此次活动做报道。请你写一篇英文稿，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：足球比赛 ftball turnament
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参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的With TV Ears wireless technlgy, yu set yur wn headset vlume, while ther TV listeners hear the televisin at a vlume level that’s cmfrtable fr them.(使用电视耳机无线技术，您可以设置自己的耳机音量，而其他的电视听众则可以听到他们觉得舒适的音量)可知，这种新型电视耳机能保证自己听到电视的声音，同时还不会打扰到其他人。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的TV Ears patented technlgy includes a revlutinary nise reductin car tip, nt used in any ther cmmercially available headset.(电视耳机专利技术包括一个革命性的降噪耳塞，它没有被用于任何其他商业可用的耳机)可知，“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，这是与其他商业可用耳机不一样的地方。故选C。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文中方框中的Dctr Recmmended TV Ears！及Custmer Recmmended TV Ears！可知，这则广告通过使用医生和顾客的推荐，让它更加可信。故选A。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Befre he knew it, Nichlas was lst, all alne！可知，还没等他明白过来，尼古拉就迷路了，孤独一人。所以Nichlas迷路了。故选A。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段Nichlas built a snw cave. 尼古拉斯建造了一个雪洞。和第四段Then he piled branches n tp f himself, like a blanket, t stay as warm as he culd. 然后他把树枝堆在自己身上，像毯子一样，尽可能地保暖。可知，Nichlas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故选D项。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中On Tuesday, Nichlas went ut again t find help. He had walked fr abut a mile when a vlunteer searcher fund him.可知，周二，尼古拉斯再次外出寻求帮助。他已经走了大约一英里，这时一个志愿者找到了他。所以星期二的时候，Nichlas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的he was super impressed that Nichlas had made it since he knew better than anyne hw hard Nichlas had t wrk t stay alive.可知，尼古拉成功了，这给他留下了深刻的印象，因为他比任何人都清楚尼古拉是如何努力来维持生命的 。由此判断出，尼古拉斯给格里尔留下了深刻的印象，因为他在危险的情况下做了正确的事情。故选A。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。文章第一段第三行：Mst f them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple tuch。得知B选项：透明动物是很容易受伤的。故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。该词出现在文章第三段第三行。前文提到了：你能看到的物体一种是对光线进行了散射；而另外一种是对光线的吸收。既然吸收了，那在光的传播过程中就完全阻止了，因此这里dead是完全的意思。故选D。
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第一句T becme transparent, an animal needs t keep its bdy frm absrbing r scattering light。可知，想变透明就要避免散射或吸收光线，因此其中的一个方法是C选项，避免光线的吸收。故选C。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的make all the different tissues in their bdies slw dwn light exactly as much as water des可以推断出D为正确答案。其中slw dwn对应reduce。故选D。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“Surveys (调查) n this tpic suggests that parents tday cntinue t be “very” r “smewhat” verly-prtective even after their children mve int cllege drmitries.(关于这个话题的调查显示，即使在孩子搬进大学宿舍后，今天的父母仍然“非常”或“有点”过度保护孩子)”可知，调查显示现在的父母在孩子上大学之后仍然非常或者某种程度上地过度保护子女。故选C。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Hwever, greater parental invlvement des nt necessarily indicate that parents are failing t let g f their “adult” children.(然而，更多的父母参与并不一定意味着父母不放过他们的“成年”孩子)”及第四段最后一句“Many studies shw that lder parents — tday’s grandparents — wuld have called their children mre ften if the means and cst f ding s had nt been a barrier.(许多研究表明，如果不是因为打电话的方式和费用成为障碍，年纪较大的父母——现在的祖父母——会更频繁地打电话给他们的孩子)”和最后一段“Thanks t the advanced technlgy, we live in an age f bettered cmmunicatin.(由于先进的技术，我们生活在一个更好的交流的时代)”可知，作者认为出现父母与孩子更多地接触的真正原因是科技的发展使得交流手段更丰富，成本更低廉。故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。第一段第二句“Hwever, scial changes are brught abut by new technlgy are ften mistaken fr a change in attitudes.(然而，新技术带来的社会变化往往被误认为是态度的变化)”提出了这种科技的改变容易被误认为态度的改变。第2-5段讨论到底是科技还是态度的改变。第6段再次明确表示是科技的改变。由此可知，Technlgy r Attitude(科技还是态度)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章第一段是intrductin，第二段是第一个论点，指出父母在子女生活中参与度提高的现象。第三段是第二个论点（关键词Hwever），指出通过调查并不能推断出父母未能对子女放手，分论点一是科技的进步导致父母对子女生活更多的参与，分论点二(关键词Furthermre)是子女经济不独立导致父母对子女生活的过多参与。最后一段总结。故选B。
16．答案：①-⑤BCEAG
解析：①根据前文“ Daydreamers have a bad reputatin fr being unaware f what’s happening arund them. They can seem frgetful and clumsy. (白日梦者的坏名声是他们对周围发生的事情一无所知。他们看起来健忘、笨拙。)”可知，此处强调白日梦者因为对周围发生的一切一无所知，所以看起来健忘、笨拙。B选项“They stare ff int space and wander by themselves.(他们凝视着天空，独自踱步。)”与前文承接，指出白日梦者同样因为眼神放空，来回独自踱步而导致他们坏名声。同时该选项与后文“They anny us because they seem t be ignring us and missing the imprtant things. (他们惹恼了我们，因为他们似乎忽略了我们，错过了重要的事情。)”构成并列，都在讲述白日梦者的坏名声来源，B选项符合语境，故选B。
②根据前文“But daydreamers are als respnsible fr sme f the greatest ideas and achievements in human histry. (但是，人类历史上一些最伟大的想法和成就也是由白日梦者产生的。)”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，强调白日梦者们取得的巨大成绩即人类历史上一些最伟大的想法和成就也是由白日梦者产生的。后文应对此进行具体说明。C选项“Withut wandering minds, we wuldn’t have relativity , Cke r Pst-it ntes.(没有白日梦者们，我们就不会有相对论、可乐和便利贴。)”承接前文，指出人类历史中，白日梦者们做出的成绩，符合文意。故选C。
③根据上句“Feeling safe and relaxed will help yu t slip int daydreams. (感觉安全和放松会帮助你进入白日梦。)”可知，此处强调感觉安全和放松会帮助你进入白日梦。后文应该解释为什么感觉安全和放松会帮助你进入白日梦。E选项“It invlves slw, steady breathing fr self-cntrl that helps peple stay calm and attentive.(它包括缓慢、稳定的自我控制呼吸，帮助人们保持冷静和专注。)”选项中的it指代前句的动名词短语feeling safe and relaxed即缓慢、稳定地自我控制呼吸，帮助人们保持冷静和专注，由此会帮助你进入白日梦，符合语境。故选E。
④根据前文“It’s als imprtant t knw hw t avid daydreams fr thse times when yu really need t cncentrate. “Mindfulness”, being fcused, is a tl that sme peple use t avid falling asleep.(同样重要的是，知道如何在你真正需要集中注意力的时候避免做白日梦。“正念”，集中注意力，是一些人用来避免入睡的工具。)”可知，此处强调的是如何在你真正需要集中注意力的时候避免做白日梦，如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦，集中注意力是一种方式。考查逻辑关系。本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦。A选项“Having interesting things t think abut als helps.( 很有趣的事情可以思考也有帮助。)”可知，思考感兴趣的事情也可以帮助避免不合时宜的白日梦。此处的als与前文构成并列关系，符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据前文“Finally, yu never knw what wnderful idea might strike while yur mind has mved slwly away(最后，你永远不知道当你的大脑慢慢移动时，会有什么绝妙的想法出现)”可知，此处强调你确定不了自己大脑在运转时会有怎样的想法出现，后文应该强调对此问题如何解决。G选项“Therefre, it’s a gd idea t keep a ntebk r vice recrder nearby when yu’re in the daydream zne.( 因此，当你处于白日梦状态时，在身边放一个笔记本或录音机是个好主意。)”承接前文，指出应该带一个本子随时记，随时记录自己的想法。该选项符合语境。故选G。
17．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候，我们在月台上静静地等着。他就在那里，我50岁留着灰白的头发的祖父，我就在那里，我一个十几岁的女孩，穿着牛仔裤和T恤。A. teacher老师；B. neighbr邻居；C. grandfather爷爷，外祖父；D. grandmther祖母，外祖母；根据后文的“Why did I agree t be with my strange grandpa”可知，这里说的是“爷爷”。故选C项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：他那双上了年纪但依然清澈的蓝眼睛正全神贯注地看着这一幕。A. but但是；B. and而且；C. as因为；当……时；D. s所以。前面形容眼睛用的是aged，后面用的是clear，可知这里是表示转折。故选A项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我在想我将如何度过接下来的两天。A. that引导宾语从句无词义；B. if是否；C. why为什么；D. hw如何。根据后文的“I asked myself”可知，作者不知道如何度过接下来的两天。故选D项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“为什么我同意和我奇怪的爷爷一起坐从我们的城市到另一个城市的火车？”我问自己。A. plane飞机；B. ship轮船；C. train火车；D. cach长途汽车。根据第三段第一句“With my first step nt the train”可知，这里作者是和爷爷一起坐火车。选C项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有其他人想成为同路人，因为我的祖父拒绝乘飞机。A. prepared准备； B. refused拒绝；C. agreed同意；D. affrded负担得起。根据语境理解，没有人想要一路是因为祖父选择了坐火车，拒绝坐飞机。故选B项。
22．答案：D
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：不像他，我喜欢坐飞机，因为我想尽快到达目的地。A. With和；B. Except 除了；C. Against反对；D. Unlike不像。根据前文的“my grandfather refused t take a plane”可知以及后面的“I lved t fly”可知，这里是说我和祖父不一样，祖父拒绝坐飞机而我喜欢坐飞机。故选D项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管别人怎么告诉我祖父关于飞行的舒适和安全，他拒绝预订航班，说:“这不仅仅是旅行。这是一种冒险。”A. bk预定；B. keep保持；C. design设计；D. check检查，核对。根据前文的“my grandfather refused t take a plane”可推断，这里是说祖父拒绝订机票。故选A项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查形容词短语辨析。句意：当我踏上火车的第一步时，旅程已经和我想象得不一样了。A. gd fr对……有好处；B. far frm远离；C. similar t和……相似；D. different frm和……不同。根据前文“Why did I agree t be with my strange grandpa n a train ride frm ur city t anther? ” 可知，作者是不愿意坐火车的，而后文说The train was mdern…可知，这里作者对于火车的原本的预料不一样。故选D项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火车很现代化，车上坐满了友好的旅客。我们都微笑着点头互相问候。A. patient耐心的；B. friendly 友好的；C. curius好奇的；D. generus慷慨的。根据后面的“We all smiled and ndded t greet each ther. ”可知这里是说旅客很友好。故选B项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爷爷和我坐在餐车里。A. sft-seat软座的；B. sleeping睡觉的；C. dining用餐的；D. hard-seat硬座的。根据后文的“we culd enjy fd and drinks.”可知，这里是说坐在火车的餐车里。故选C项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：我不再听我的音乐，而是成了一个心甘情愿的听众，我了解了我从来没有时间和耐心去了解的家族史。A. Instead f代替，而不是；B. Accrding t根据； C. Because f因为；D. Thanks t由于。这里是说作者不听音乐而是和爷爷一起交谈，表示转折。故选A项。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我第一次理解了他。我很感激我们在火车上共度的时光。A. benefit 有益于，对…有益；B. believe相信；C. understd 理解；D. memries记忆。根据前文“I became a willing audience and I learned family histry that I had never had the time r patience t learn abut. ”可知，我和爷爷交谈得很愉快，我第一次理解了爷爷为什么选择坐火车而不是坐飞机。故选C项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我第一次理解了他。我很感激我们在火车上共度的时光。A. regretful后悔的；B. thankful 感激的；C. careful小心的；D. hpeful有希望的。根据前文“Instead f listening t my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family histry that I had never had the time r patience t learn abut. ”可知，这一趟坐火车的旅程让我觉得很愉快，因此我是感激的。故选B项。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个快速变化的世界里，我们经常错过重要的时刻。A. enjy享受；B. ffer提供；C. accept接受；D. miss错过。根据前面的In this rapidly changing wrld以及结合前文理解可知，这里是说我们在快速变化的世界中错过了很多重要时刻。故选D项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们有必要慢下来，听长辈们讲述他们的历史或经历。A. break dwn分解；发生故障；B. slw dwn减速，放慢速度； C. calm dwn平静下来；D. sit dwn坐下。根据整篇文章的理解以及不坐飞机而是火车可知，在这里作者是呼吁我们慢下来。故选B项。
32．答案：①which②called③f④used⑤are determined⑥a⑦significant⑧preparing⑨ancestrs⑩lder
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：它有很多起源故事，其中一个传说是，庆祝活动的开始是为了吓跑每年春天出现的攻击人类的一种名为“年”的野兽。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是stries，指物，且关系词且在从句中作介词f的宾语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
②考查过去分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处作后置定语修饰先行词beast，且 beast和call是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。故填called。
③考查介词。句意：因为年害怕巨大的噪音和红色，人们用鞭炮和红纸来吓唬它。be afraid f是固定短语，意为“害怕”。故填f。
④考查动词的时态。句意：同上。根据语境可知，该处描述的是农历新年的起源，且根据语境可知，是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填used。
⑤考查动词的时态和语态。句意：农历新年的庆祝活动是由月相决定的。设空处所在句介绍的是什么时候庆祝农历新年，是客观事实，应用一般现在时态；且Celebratins和determine是被动关系，故用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are determined。
⑥考查冠词。句意：结果，它每年都会落在不同的日期。as a result是固定短语，意为“结果”。故填a。
⑦考查形容词。句意：食物和家庭起着重要作用。设空处修饰名词rle，故用significance的形容词形式作定语。故填significant。
⑧考查现在分词。句意：在中国，食物是庆祝活动的核心，家人一起准备饺子。设空处在“with复合结构”中作宾语补足语，且family members和prepare是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。故填preparing。
⑨考查名词的数。句意：在越南，一些家庭用糖果做“mut tet”，以示对祖先的尊重。ancestr是可数名词，根据句意，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填ancestrs。
⑩考查形容词的比较级。句意：在韩国，许多人吃“ttekguk”，这是一种年糕汤，象征着他们正式老了一岁。根据语境判定，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填lder。
33．答案：applicants
解析：apply"申请",根据hundreds f可知此处应填可数名词的复数,applicant"申请人"。故填:applicants。
34．答案： starring
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这部由汤姆·汉克斯主演的电影很成功。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语是is，并且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，动词star(由……做主演)与其逻辑主语film之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填starring。
35．答案： t be tld
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：这名男子匆匆赶到机场，却被告知飞机已经起飞。分析句子可知，nly t一般用作结果状语，所以空处应用动词不定式。tell与主语The man是被动关系，因此要用不定式的被动语态。故填t be tld。
36．答案：being sht
解析：sht动词,意为"射击",句中prevent sb/sth frm ding是固定搭配,意为"防止某人/某事做某事",句中antelpe和sht之间是被动关系,所以用动名词的被动式。故填:being sht。
37．答案：recgnizing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的全球影响力正在稳步提高。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语cuntries和recgnize之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填recgnizing。
38．答案：cntributin/ntributin
解析：考查名词。句意：我很钦佩爱迪生，因为他为世界做出了巨大的贡献。根据汉语提示“贡献”和首字母“c”可知填“cntributin”，名词作“made”的宾语。故填cntributin。
39．答案：balanced/alanced
解析：考查形容词。句意：保持均衡的饮食对我们有好处，可以防止我们体重增加。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填形容词balanced，作定语。故填balanced。
40．答案：adaptatin/daptatin
解析：考查名词。句意：随着年龄的增长，适应的过程变慢了。介词f后接名词作宾语。根据中英文提示及句意，adaptatin“适应”符合句意，不可数名词。故填adaptatin。
41．答案：threatened/hreatened
解析：考查动词。句意：劫机者威胁说，如果他们的要求得不到满足，他们将每小时杀死一名乘客。根据汉语提示及首字母提示，以t开头且含义为“威胁”的动词为：threaten，分析句子，句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，应使用一般过去时，故填threatened。
42．答案：harmny/armny
解析：考查名词。句意：设计师的目的是使形状和质感和谐。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填harmny。
43．答案： memry/hnr
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：这座博物馆是为纪念这位英雄而建造的。根据句意以及汉语提示可知，此处应为固定搭配“为了纪念”in memry/hnur/hnr f，故填memry /hnr。
44．答案：measuring/easuring
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：飓风过后，我看到一棵10多米的大树躺在地上。根据汉语提示和首字母提示，以m开头且含义为“量度为”的词为：measure，分析句子结构，空白处在句子不作谓语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语a big tree之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式，故填measuring。
45．答案：was inspired
解析：考查时态。句意：我受到了这位著名的NBA篮球运动员的鼓舞，他下定决心成为一名篮球运动员。根据汉语提示，表示“鼓舞”含义的词为inspire。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语为被动关系，因句子表达的是一个过去的动作，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was inspired。
46．答案：cnvenient/nvenient
解析：考查形容词。句意：如果你方便的话，今天下午你能来我家吗？根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填形容词cnvenient，作表语。故填cnvenient。
47．答案：beneficial/eneficial
解析：考查形容词。句意：虽然适度的压力是有益的，但太多的压力会让你筋疲力尽。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词beneficial“有益的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填beneficial。
48．答案： One pssible versin:
In rder t strengthen students’ health and prmte friendship, the ftball teams f Grade ne and Grade tw in ur schl had a fierce match this afternn in the schl playgrund. All students in the tw grades watched this match.
The match began at 4:00 pm, with Grade ne getting the first tw gals. But then, encuraged by the students in their grade, the ther team had the same gal. The audience was very excited, and shuted ludly. In the last minute, Grade tw gt anther gal, and ended up winning.
The ftball match made a great impressin n its audience. They admired the perfrmance f the players, and wanted t play ftball like them. Frm their wrds, it seems that there will be mre students playing ftball in the playgrund in the future.
解析：1.词汇积累
激烈的：sharp→fierce
鼓舞：inspire→encurage
高兴的：happy→excited
欣赏：praise→admire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The ftball match made a great impressin n its audience.
拓展句：The ftball match made a great impressin n its audience, frm which they have learnt a lt.
[高分句型1] But then, encuraged by the students in their grade, the ther team had the same gal. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Frm their wrds, it seems that there will be mre students playing ftball in the playgrund in the future. (运用了固定句式)
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— Rbert Frbes, M. D, CA
Custmer Recmmended TV Ears!
“ Nw my husband can have the vlume as lud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is s cmfrtable that Jack frgets he has them n ! He can nce again hear and understand the dialgue.”
— Darlene & Jack B, CA