陕西省西安市阎良区第一中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学收心考试英语试题

这是一份陕西省西安市阎良区第一中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学收心考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级英语试题（卷）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷；
2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Sleeping. B. Watching a mvie. C. Playing tennis.
2. A. O. Henry. B. Mark Twain. C. Jack Lndn.
3. A. Sad. B. Bred. C. Nervus.
4. A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Exciting.
5. A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
6. A. Clean his rm. B. Buy sme vegetables. C. Turn ff the TV.
7. A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green.
8. A. Once a week B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. A. T a bank. B. T a bkstre. C. T a pst ffice.
10. A. At 7: 50. B. At 8: 00C. At 8: 10
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What kind f rm des Bb want t bk?
A. A single rm. B. A duble rm. C. A family rm.
12. Hw much will Bb pay?
A. 200 yuan. B. 250 yuan. C. 300 yuan.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What's wrng with the by?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a stmachache C. He has a tthache.
14. What did the by d befre he went t bed?
A. He drank cla. B. He ate hamburgers. C. He ate a lt f cld watermeln.
15. Wh are the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brther and sister. C. Dctr and patient.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Mr. Shi, a famus ______________ will give the students a speech.
17. The speech will be at 3: 00 n ______________.
18. S all f the students shuld listen carefully and ______________.
19. Each class needs t hand in at least ______________ articles abut what they have learned frm the speech.
20. Miss Chen will be in her ______________ every afternn.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
I ften felt. shy in frnt f a crwd f peple. As 21 shrt girl, I didn't feel like talking t anyne.
I still remember my first day in the new schl. My teacher asked me t g t the blackbard t write my name n it. Of curse I knew my name and hw t write it. Hwever, I 22 s shy that I was shaking. Standing at the blackbard with the eyes f s many students n my back made 23 nervus. I culdn't remember all the things but thse eyes. I didn't knw 24 . I wanted t cry and I culdn't write a wrd.
“Dn't be nervus. Just frget us and write yur name,” the teacher said with a big smile, 25 ? “I was t nervus t answer.” Claire, “all the students answered but me. Then they 26 ludly. I went back t my seat 27 . After class, the teacher asked me t g t her ffice, and tld me everyne might feel nervus when speaking in frnt 28 many peple. That was nthing. Just d it as ften as pssible. I fllwed her advice. Then I made 29 friends in the class than befre and I tried my best t get better grades.
N ne is always perfect. Smetimes, yu feel terrible, while at ther times, yu are OK. We shuld learn 30 fr a while and try t make a change.
21. A. the B. /C. a D. an
22. A. is B. wasC. are D. were
23. A. IB. my C. mine D. me
24. A. what culd I d B. what I culd d
C. hw culd I dD. hw I culd d
25. A. What is yur name B. What yur name is
C. Where is yur nameD. Where yur name is
26. A. laugh B. laughed C. will laugh D. are laughing
27. A. happily B. happyC. sadly D. sad
28. A. f B. byC. n D. with
29. A. less B. little C. mreD. many
30. A. avid B. t avid C. stp D. t stp
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Park City is the best-knwn ski twn in Utah, the US. It snws fr nearly six 31 every year frm Nvember t April. S it is a 32 place fr winter sprts. Many f the peple wh live there are prfessinal athletes (运动员) Over time, 33 has becme a symbl f the city and its peple.
When I lived in the US, my friends and my family went n a trip t Park City tgether. After arriving, I decided t 34 hw t ski.
My friend's mm, Vicky, culd teach me. I brrwed my friend Jey's skis. They were s 35 that I culdn't lift them! I tried ging dwn a hill and fell face dwn int the snw. Vicky helped me up. She taught me tw 36 things—keep my skis parallel (平行的) and lk ahead, nt dwn.
As I practiced, I 37 ver and ver again. Smetimes ther children wuld cme and 38 me up. They said mst f the children here learned hw t ski at a yung age, and it was their respnsibility t help thers. I was mved by their 39 twards me.
At the end f the day, I culd ski dwn a hill withut difficulty. I will never 40 that experience because I nt nly realized my dream f learning t ski, but als saw hw sprts culd cnnect peple frm different places.
31. A. years B. mnths C. hurs D. minutes
32. A. terrible B. wnderful C. harmful D. plite
33. A. rain B. windC. snw D. height
34. A. pllute B. learnC. trust D. reduce
35. A. heavyB. beautiful C. lightD. small
36. A. electrnic B. single C. hpeless D. imprtant
37. A. ran away B. gave up C. lked fr D. fell dwn
38. A. lck B. help C. punish D. treat
39. A. kindness B. discussin C. pwer D. silence
40. A. frget B. remember C. suppse D. fix
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
41. The reading materials abve are tw _______.
A. ads B. lettersC. ntices D. menus
42. Tina is upset because _______.
A. she isn't very fat B. her friends ften laugh at her
C. running desn't help her lse weight D. she has n time t exercise
43. What's Jasn's suggestin at last?
A. Tina shuld learn t accept herself. B. Lsing weight can make Tina healthy.
C. Tina may ask mre friends fr help. D. What ther peple think is imprtant.
B
Yur English teacher has intrduced a play t yur class. Read the play.
Characters: Sarah, student, 13 years ld
Jasn, student, 14 years ld
Betty, student, 15 years ld
Cindy, student, 14 years ld
Time: One Sunday afternn in spring
Place: Sunshine Park
(The fur teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up. )
Sarah: Ww! That was a great picnic. I'm s full that I can hardly mve.
Jasn: That's n excuse fr nt tidying up, Sarah. Cme ver here and help me pack up the leftver fd. Betty, can yu put ut the fire, please? And clean up the place.
Betty: (Speaking unhappily t herself) Hw can I always get the dirty and difficult jbs? It's nt fair.
(Betty thrws a bit f water n the fire. Then she picks up the ashes (灰) with an ld newspaper and wants t thrw them int the lng grass.
Sarah: (Sunding surprised) What are yu ding, Betty? ★
Jasn: Whps. . . the paper has caught fire.
Sarah: And the grass. . . Jasn, Cindy, help! Help!
(Jasn and Cindy cme ver quickly. They help put ut the fire cmpletely.
Betty: Oh, n. What have I dne?
Cindy: Yu knw that we shuld d everything carefully, dn't yu?
Betty: (With her head in her hands) Yes. What have I dne? What have I dne?
44. The sentences in brackets “(The fur teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up. ) ” tell _______.
A. hw the writer acts in the play B. when and where the stry happens
C. what the characters are saying t each ther D. what the characters are ding and hw they are acting
45. The underlined place “★” shuld be “_______”.
A. Yu seem surprised! B. Hw interesting it is!
C. Dn't wrry abut it! D. That's very dangerus!
46. Hw des Betty feel when she says “What have I dne? What have I dne?”
A. She feels prud. B. She feels srry.
C. She feels relaxed. D. She feels lucky.
C
Zheng He was a famus Chinese explrer. In 1405, he set ff frm China n the first f seven great vyages. This was nearly a century befre Christpher Clumbus first set sail n his jurney f discvery t America. His travels were s imprtant that they are still studied tday.
Zheng He was brn in Yunnan in 1371. He rse t becme a trusted fficial f the Yngle Emperr f the Ming Dynasty. The emperr rdered Zheng He t visit and explre the lands utside China. His task was t develp relatins and set up trade rutes with freign cuntries. In a few years, he built a great fleet f ships, the biggest in the wrld at that time. The ships were knwn as treasure ships.
Frm 1405 t 1433, Zheng He went n seven trips and visited Suth-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east cast f Africa. It seemed that nwhere was t far fr him t visit. These vyages allwed China t trade valuable gds like gld, silver and silk. At the end f each vyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China fr the first time, such as a giraffe frm Africa.
Besides develping trade, the vyages als encuraged the exchange f cultures and technlgies. They helped the develpment f thse cuntries and regins.
Zheng He died in 1433 during his last vyage. Hwever, his vyages were such a huge achievement that peple still remember him as a pineer in pening up cultural cntacts between different peples arund the wrld.
47. Why did the emperr rder Zheng He t set ff n the first vyage?
A. T travel arund the wrld with the big fleet f ships.
B. T find ut whether he was a trusted fficial r nt.
C. T lk fr mre valuable treasure in freign cuntries.
D. T make friends and start business with freign cuntries.
48. _______ is nt included in Zheng He's vyages accrding t the passage.
A. Educatin B. Trade C. Cultural exchange D. Technlgy exchange
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Christpher Clumbus started the wrld's first vyage.
B. The treasure ships were made f gld, silver and silk.
C. Zheng He went n seven trips frm 1405 t 1433.
D. Zheng He reached all the lands in the wrld n his vyages.
50. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. The Great Scientist Zheng He B. The Vyages f Zheng He
C. The Trades Arund the Wrld D. The Well-Knwn Ships
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
D yu knw there is an earthquake every thirty secnds in the wrld? Many earthquakes happen in China, t. D yu knw hw t keep safe in an earthquake? 51. _______.
When the earthquake happens, prtect yurself first. 52. _______ because where there is life, there is hpe. Dn't g back t get yur mney r cmputers.
If yu are at hme, hide under a desk. Stay away frm windws because anything may fall n yu.
If yu are utdrs, try t mve away frm buildings and streetlights. They may fall n yu. If yu are in a shp and far frm the dr, dn't run utside. 53. _______. Hide under a desk. Dn't get int a lift during an earthquake.
If yu are in a mving car, drive t the side f the rad, stp as quickly as pssible, and stay in the car.
54. _______. It's dangerus.
When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershcks (余震) may still happen. They are just as dangerus as the earthquakes, s stay under the desk until yu think it is really safe t get ut. Make sure yu wear shes after an earthquake. There may be brken glass n the grund. 55. _______. We shuld always hpe fr the best but be ready fr the wrst.
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56. 这个相机太贵了，我买不起。
The camera is s expensive that I can't _______________ it.
57. 那个穿着紫色大衣的女孩是我的姐姐。
The girl in a _______________ is my sister.
58. 他想知道如何处理这个难题。
He wndered hw t _______________ the difficult prblem.
59. 说实在的，我不喜欢呆在国外。
_______________, I dn't like staying abrad.
60. 我们都应该清楚自己的优势，并好好利用它们。
We shuld knw ur wn _______________ and put them t gd use.
Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
Qi Baishi is a wrld-famus art master in China. His paintings 61. _________ s excellent that many peple in the wrld lve them s much.
He was brn in a pr family frm Xiangtan, Hunan prvince. He was at schl fr less than a year because f illnesses. One day, he 62. _________ a Chinese painting guide bk—Jieziyuan Huapu. The bk inspired (激发) his interests in painting pictures. He decided t learn by 63. _________ and later became a master f art thrugh his hard wrk. In 1902, he started t 64. _________ arund China. He visited famus places, met many peple and saw different kinds f art pieces. These experiences helped him becme ne f the 65. _________ artists f all time.
He drew simple pictures frm everyday life, such as vegetables, flwers, 66. _________ and insects. His paintings are generally abut the small things f the wrld, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frgs. “Muse and Cat with Lamp” is ne f them. In the picture, a muse is 67. _________ n the tp f a lng ple (杆子) . Under the ple is a cat. They are s lively that it lks like they 68. _________ jump ut f the paper t fight.
All the wrks were 69. _________ by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his lve fr nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whle wrld a lt. He is 70. _________ a master f art and the pride f China.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Traveling t anther cuntry is exciting and fun. But if yu dn't learn abut lcal custms, yur trip may get int truble. Here are sme cultural tabs (禁忌) in several cuntries.
Mexic
In Mexic, bringing an expensive gift t smene's hme is a n-n. Fr lcal peple, sme simple things like flwers are gd gifts. But yu shuldn't take alng red flwers, because in Mexican culture, they are symbls f death and can be cnnected with witchcraft (巫术) .
The US
Americans have a custm f tipping (给小费) . Yu shuld tip nearly anyne with a service jb, such as waiters, taxi drivers, htel drmen, etc.
Pay attentin when yu talk with Americans. Questins like “Hw ld are yu?” may be cmmn between friends. But as turists in the US, it is nt plite t ask peple's age.
Britain
Frm the supermarket t the undergrund statin, queuing (排队) is very cmmn in Britain. Usually, it takes a British persn six mnths f his r her life in queues. If yu jump the queue there, yu may make them angry.
Japan
Yu shuld never wear shes indrs in Japan. When visiting smene's hme, it is rude t enter with shes n. Shes shuld be taken ff at the dr and replaced with indr slippers. This is als the same when yu try clthes n in a clthes shp. Yu shuld take ff yur shes befre ging int the fitting rm. There are indr shes prepared fr custmers inside.
71. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
It refers t “___________________________________”.
72. Wh shuld be tipped in the US?
___________________________________ shuld be tipped in the US.
73. Hw lng des it usually take a British persn in queues?
It usually takes a British persn ___________________________________ in queues.
74. Which wrd means “粗鲁的” in the last paragraph?
his “___________________________________”.
75. What is the passage mainly abut?
It is mainly abut ___________________________________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）
A: Hi, Li Mei! Hw is everything ging?
B: Gd. And I was talking abut festivals with my sister just nw.
A: 76. ______________________?
B: I like the Spring Festival best. We all like it.
A: 77. ______________________?
B: Because we can get sme presents. Of curse, we als have smething interesting t d, like making paper cutting.
A: Making paper cutting? D yu knw hw t make paper cutting?
B: 78. ______________________. I jined in a paper cutting training center last year.
A: Oh, really? I'm als interested in making it, but I dn't knw where I can take lessns abut it. 79. ______________________?
B: Of curse. It is in the City Museum. Yu can take subway Line 5 t get there directly.
A: Thanks a lt.
B: 80. ______________________ . If yu jin in the center, we can take lessns tgether next time.
A: Ww, that will be fun.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
为了倡导环境保护，你校English Club将以“Ging Green Starts with Small Things”为题，组织一次英语演讲比赛。假如你是李涛，请你根据以下所给提示，写一篇英语短文，呼吁大家节约能源，保护环境。
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
Ging Green Starts with Small Things
Hell, everyne! It's my great hnr t make a speech here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let's act nw t prtect ur envirnment!
试卷类型：A（上海教育版）
2023~2024学年度全年教学质量检测
九年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分（听力 共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
16. scientist 17. Tuesday afternn 18. take ntes 19. 2/tw 20. ffice
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A
26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D
31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，计15分）
A) 41. B 42. C 43. A
B) 44. D 45. D 46. B
C) 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
51. E 52. G 53. C 54. A 55. D
V. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
56. affrd 57. purple cat 58. deal with/slve 59. T be hnest 60. advantages
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
61. are 62. fund 63. himself 64. travel 65. best
66. birds 67. standing 68. can 69. created 70. really
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
71. red flwers
72. Nearly anyne with a service jb/Waiters/Taxi drivers/Htel drmen/. . .
73. six/6 mnths f his r her life
74. rude
75. sme cultural tabs in several cuntries/. . . (言之有理即可)
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
76. Which festival d yu like best/What's yur favrite festival
77. Why d yu like the Spring Festival best/Why is the Spring Festival yur favrite festival/Why
78. Yes (, I d) /Of curse/Sure
79. Culd yu tell me where the training center is
80. Yu are welcme
(答案不唯一，符合题意即可)
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
参考范文：
Ging Green Starts with Small Things
Hell, everyne! It's my great hnr t make a speech here. Everyne can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference t reduce pllutin and waste.
First, yu'd better ride a bike r walk, because it's a green way which desn't pllute the air. Secnd, saving electricity, water and fd is necessary. Yu shuld tum ff the light when ging ut. Turning ff the tap when yu brush yur teeth can save a lt f water. We shuld use air cnditiners less. What's mre, dn't use plastic bags when yu g shpping. Plastic is harmful t the envirnment.
Let's act nw t prtect ur envirnment!
听力材料
I. 听选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两避。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: Hell. May I speak t Wang Yu?
M: Srry. She's nt in. She's playing tennis.
Q: What's Wang Yu ding?
2. W: Tm, wh's yur favrite writer?
M: My favrite writer? Let me see, h, O. Henry.
Q: Wh is Tm's favrite writer?
3. W: Tny, I feel really sad. I failed my math test again.
M: Dn't wrry, Lily. Let me help yu.
Q: Hw des Lily feel?
4. W: Li Lin, what d yu think f the bk Jurney t the West?
M: It's a very interesting hk.
Q: What des Li Lin think f the bk Jurney t the West?
5. W: Hw d yu ften g t schl, Bill?
M: I live near my schl, s I walk t schl every day.
Q: Hw des Bill ften g t schl?
6. W: Chen Ta, can yu turn ff the TV? Yur sister is ding her hmewrk.
M: OK, Mum. I'll d it right away.
Q: What des Chen Ta's mther ask him t d?
7. W: Hi, Steven. Which clr d yu like, red r blue?
M: Neither. I like green. It is the symbl f hpe.
Q: Which clr des Steven like?
8. W: I visit my grandparents twice a week. What abut yu, Li Ming?
M: Well, I visit my grandparents nce a week.
Q: Hw ften des Li Ming visit his grandparents?
9. W: Excuse me. Is there a bkstre near here?
M: Yes. It's ver there, between the pst ffice and the bank.
Q: Where des the wman want t g?
10. W: What time is it nw?
M: 8 'clck. Oh, hurry up. The meeting will start in ten minutes.
W: OK.
Q: When will the meeting start?
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W: Hell, this is River Htel. Can I help yu?
M: This is Bb Smith. I'd like t bk a duble rm fr January 30th.
W: Sure. 250 yuan a night with breakfast, 200 yuan withut breakfast.
M: A rm withut breakfast, please.
W: OK, see yu n the 30th.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W: Yu lk pale. What's wrng with yu?
M: I have a stmachache.
W: Oh, what did yu eat?
M: Let me think. I eat tw ice creams fr dinner. It was ht yesterday and I ate a lt f cld watermeln befre I went t bed.
W: That's it. Yu ate much cld fd at a time.
M: I see, but what shuld I d nw?
W: Have a gd rest and dn't eat cld fd any mre.
M: OK. Thank yu, dctr.
Ⅱ. 听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。
(限女声) Gd mrning, everyne. I'm Miss Chen. Nw, I'd like t intrduce the plan fr the cming science activity. Mr. Shi, a famus scientist, will give us a speech. It will be at 3: 00 n Tuesday afternn and last fr I hur. Each class shuld turn n the cmputer at 2: 50 t listen t the speech. It is really a great chance t learn science. S all f yu shuld listen carefully and take ntes. After the speech, each class needs t hand in at least 2 articles abut what yu have learned frm the speech. That's all. If yu have any questins, please cme t my ffice and ask again. I will be in my ffice every afternn. Dear Jasn,
Hell! I'm very fat. I want t lse weight. I run five kilmeters every day, but it hasn't wrked at all. I feel upset. Nw I dn't knw hw t lse weight. Culd yu help me?
Tina
Dear Tina,
In fact, exercise is just ne way t lse weight. Even if yu exercise every day, yu might nt lse weight. That's because eating healthily is much mre imprtant. After yu exercise, if yu take in lts f fd, especially fd with a lt f prtein, yu'll still put n weight. S pay mre attentin t yur eating. This will help yu lse weight mre easily.
But please ask yurself. D I really need t lse weight? The truth is that everyne has a different bdy type. Big is beautiful, t. Yu'll find happiness when yu learn t accept yurself fr wh yu are.
Jasn
A. D nt try t drive acrss bridges
B. Help the peple near yu
C. Everyne will run utside s that peple may hunt each ther
D. Remember, these suggestins are very imprtant
E. Here is sme advice fr yu
F. Yu can call the plice
G. Life is the mst imprtant
create travel real find he gd can be stand bird
T prtect ur envirnment
Reduce pllutin
n ft, ride a bike, . . .
Save energy
turn ff the light, use air cnditiners less, . . .
Reuse things
nt use plastic bags, . . .