黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学测试英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学测试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择选择最佳答案，完型填空，阅读理解，交际运用，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

分值：100分 考试时间：100分钟
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每题1分）选择最佳答案。
（ ）1．—Can yu give me sme ______? I really dn’t knw hw t slve the prblems.
—Of curse. Staying calm（冷静） is the mst imprtant.
A．advicesB．suggestinsC．suggestin
（ ）2．Lucy ften ______us t help with her Chinese. Nw her Chinese is much better than befre. She can cmmunicate with Chinese peple fluently（流利地）.
A．hpesB．makesC．asks
（ ）3．—Mark wants t knw if they like eating fast fd.
—I’m nt sure. If it ______ rain utside, we ______ t the supermarket and ck fd instead.
A．desn’t, will gB．wn’t, will gC．des, will g
（ ）4．If Nick sees an interesting film, he can’t keep it t ______and he will share it with his friends.
A．hisB．himC．himself
（ ）5．—The air pllutin is terrible.
—______ we take actin t prtect the envirnment, r we wn’t have a healthy life.
A．IfB．UnlessC．Until
（ ）6．—What a mess（一团糟）! I can’t stand（忍受） them.
—Me, t. They are always ______lazy ______clean their rm.
A．s, thatB．t, tC．such, that
（ ）7．—Tm, please tell me if yu ______t jin us tmrrw.
—Well, if it ______,I’ll d nthing, but sleep.
A．ride, will rainB．will ride, rainsC．will ride, will rain
（ ）8．—May I ______sme KFC fd thrugh the phne?
—Of curse. But remember t fill in yur address.
A．planB．rganizeC．rder
（ ）9．______Friday afternn, we’re ging t listen t a speech by Mr. Ding frm Heilngjiang University.
A．InB．OnC．At
（ ）10．—If a teacher is nt humrus（幽默） in his class, the students will feel ______ with it.
—That’s right. A ______ class always makes me sleepy.
A．bred, bredB．bring, bredC．bred, bring
（ ）11．Alice is gd ______children. She dreams f being a teacher.
A．atB．frC．with
（ ）12．Mike and his best friend are similar. ______ f them lve watching sccer games n TV.
A．EachB．NneC．Bth
（ ）13．Je, yu can g t the party ______yu cme back befre 10 ’clck tnight.
A．as lng asB．becauseC．when
（ ）14．Evergrande（恒大） is my favrite sccer team. I ften g nline t get sme ______ abut it.
A．giftsB．rulesC．infrmatin
（ ） 15．Bb tried his best and ______ third place in the race.
A．fundB．wnC．saved
（ ）16．The cmputer wrks well. It’s nt ______ fr yu t buy a new ne.
A．difficultB．imprtantC．necessary
（ ）17．Must yu play the vilin s ______? I can hardly d my hmewrk.
A．ludlyB．slwlyC．differently
（ ）18．I dn’t think Mary ______her brther at all. She desn’t even knw what he des r where he ges every day.
A．talks abutB．thinks abutC．cares abut
（ ）19．—Frank, what d yu think f physics? —I think it’s ______ math.
A．s difficult asB．as difficult asC．s difficultly as
（ ）20．—Why d yu lk s tired? —Mr. Miller made me ______ fr 8 hurs.
A．t wrkB．wrkC．t dream
二、完型填空（共10分，每题1分）
If yu want t have true friends, yu shuld be a true friend yurself. Wnder 21 yu can d? Here are sme tips（建议）.
★Laugh and cry tgether.
Laughing with a friend is the best, 22 smetimes crying brings yu clser（更亲密的）tgether. Dn’t be 23 t be yurself when yu stay with yur friends. Shw yur true feelings with yur friends. Then friends will knw each ther 24 better.
★Be a nice gift giver.
Gift-giving isn’t just fr birthdays r hlidays — it can be a fun way f making yur friends 25 special! But yu dn’t need t buy expensive gifts. Making things by yurself 26 yu care, because yu put time and ideas int yur 27 .
★Stand up fr him r her.
If smene laughs at yur friend, dn’t just stand there quietly. D 28 abut it! Yu can try t 29 a smart way t slve（解决） the prblem and make thers lk at yur friend differently. Smetimes, it’s necessary 30 yu t make him r her feel better. It may nt be easy, but it’s what a gd friend shuld d!
（ ）21．A．whB．whenC．what
（ ）22．A．becauseB．butC．if
（ ）23．A．bredB．tiredC．afraid
（ ）24．A．sB．veryC．much
（ ）25．A．keepB．feelC．lk
（ ）26．A．letsB．wishesC．shws
（ ）27．A．friendsB．birthdaysC．gifts
（ ）28．A．smethingB．anythingC．everything
（ ）29．A．findB．askC．start
（ ）30．A．fB．frC．t
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每题1分）
（A）
This is a successful class meeting, the students discussed where they sat in the classrm and hw they felt abut the seat psitin（位置）
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
（ ）31．Yang Cen thinks his seat is very imprtant fr his studies. He thinks the clser he sits t the teacher, ______he will learn.
A．the mreB．the lessC．the fewer
（ ）32．Tang Xiahan believes sitting in the frnt will ______.
A．make her feel a little nervus
B．nt nly imprve his grades but als his eyesight
C．just imprve his eyesight
（ ）33．Sun Hatian ______ cares abut where he sits in the classrm.
A．alwaysB．ftenC．never
（ ）34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Kang Yuchen is a shrt by and because f this, his teacher always asks him t sit in frnt f the classrm.
B．In Sun Hatian’s pinin, the mst imprtant thing fr gd grades is t have a gd attitude（态度） and t wrk hard.
C．It is easy fr Tang Xiahan t see the blackbard because her eyes ight is very gd.
（ ）35．Which is the main idea fr the passage?
A．The discussin abut the feelings f the seat psitin in the classrm
B．The discussin abut the psitin f the seat in the classrm
C．The discussin abut sitting in frnt f the classrm is very imprtant.
（B）
Twelve, fr Lisa, was a hard year. She mved t a new twn with her father after her mther died. She was terribly lnely. T cheer her up, her father bught an ld hrse fr her. She named him Lucky.
Lisa lved Lucky thugh he was nt beautiful. She jined a riding club, but peple with beautiful hrses all laughed at Lucky. They failed in the events abut beauty. Lisa had t be in the speed events. She chse the jumping race.
Jyce rde a big brwn huse in the race events. She always wn first prize and lked dwn n thers. That made Lisa decide t beat her thugh it wuld be her first race.
Fr the whle next mnth, Lisa wke up early every day and rde Lucky six miles t the arena（赛马场）. They practiced running and jumping fr hurs in the ht sun.
Their hard wrk didn’t make Lisa feel cnfident（自信的） by the time the shw came. She sat at the gate while she watched Jyce and her hrse run fast and finish first f all.
Their turn finally came. Lucky jumped ver all the fences and Lisa turned him twards the finishing line.
Lucky and Lisa beat Jyce and her beautiful huse! The peple became silent fr a while and then cheered fr them ludly.
Lisa gt mre than the first prize that day. She culd be a winner if she wanted smething very much and wrked hard fr it.
根据短文内容判断正、误。正确写“A”，错误写“B”
（ ）36．Lisa lst her father and mved t a new twn at the age f twelve.
（ ）37．Lucky was an ugly and ld hrse but Lisa lved him.
（ ）38．Jyce trained hard with Lucky fr a whle mnth.
（ ）39．The peple didn’t think Lucky and Lisa wuld win the match at first.
（ ）40．The passage mainly tells us we can’t win if we wrk hard with ur dream.
（C）
Nw mre and mre students dn’t like taking ntes by hand. Instead, they use digital（数码的） cameras t take pictures f the wrds n the blackbard r recrd what their teachers say in class.
The children might think there are s many ntes t take r their teachers write r speak s fast that they can’t take mre specific ntes. They are trying t find ways t make things easier, s they use digital cameras. In fact, children are very clever t make use f technlgy（技术）.
But d digital cameras really make taking ntes easier?
Nt really. Befre yu read ntes frm digital cameras, there are a lt f things yu have t d. T begin with, yu have t find a cmputer. Then yu need t cpy（复制） the phts int the cmputer. Next, yu have t find a printer t print the phts. Anther thing is that yu can’t hear the sund frm the digital cameras clearly because there is usually lts f nises. Yu will have t listen t it slwly several times befre yu understand everything.
In fact, taking ntes by hand has many advantages（好处）. Fr example, it can help yu remember and understand what yu are learning. In rder t save time, yu can chse the mst imprtant things r the things yu dn’t understand t write dwn. Yu dn’t have t write dwn everything.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）41．Mre and mre students take ntes with digital cameras but nt nly by hand, because ______.
A．they want t take right ntes
B．their teachers want them t d s
C．they want t make taking ntes easier
（ ）42．The underlined wrd specific means ______ in Chinese.
A．详尽的B．宏伟的C．特殊的
（ ）43．The students need ______steps t read the ntes frm digital cameras.
A．furB．threeC．tw
（ ）44．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut taking ntes?
A．Yu shuldn’t be afraid t write dwn everything.
B．T save time, yu shuld use yur brain t remember instead f taking ntes.
C．Yu can write dwn what yu dn’t understand r sme key wrds t save time.
（ ）45．What des the writer think is the best way t take ntes?
A．By taking pictures f the wrds that teachers write.
B．By recrding what teachers say in class.
C．By taking ntes with yur hand.
（D）
Are yur parents ften angry with yu? Or d yu always disagree with yur parents? Maybe the situatins are terrible. It’s difficult t make yur hme a happy and health y place. 46
Respect（尊重）
47 Thugh yu have disagreements（分歧）, at least try t understand whatever they are trying t tellyu. Yu shuldn’t keep yur wn thughts nly.
48
Yu can cmmunicate（交流） with yur mther and father. Yu may nt get what yu want, but explaining（解释） yur thughts in a calm way may shw that yu are n lnger a kid, nt just a kid.
Trust（信任）
Hw can yur parents build trust in yu? It depends n（取决于） what yu d. Fr example, if yu get hme late withut calling first, next time yur parents may nt believe yu. T win their trust, yu can’t fight with them. Yu shuld pay attentin t the ways yu d things. 49
Spending time tgether
50 Yur parents may be interested in ging shpping, hanging ut and playing cards with yu. S yu shuld decide（决定） t spend time with yur parents. And it will drive away“black clud”hanging ver yur hme. Yur parents give all their lve t yu. Why nt try these keys t wn a happy family as yu want?
46．______ 47．______ 48．______ 49．______ 50．______
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际运用。（本题共10分，每题1分）
（A）从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项多余。）
A: Hey, Mike!（51）______
B: Kung Fu Panda 3．Did yu watch it last weekend?
A: Yes, I did.
B: （52）______
A: It’s bring.
B: Bring? I think it’s a great mvie. I lve it.
A: （53）______It’s t bring.
B: （54）______
A: The sitcm.
B: （55）______
A: Sme funny stries.
51．______ 52．______ 53．______ 54．______ 55．______
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hey, Nick, can yu cme t my huse tnight? My cusin Sam is ging t be here.
B: Oh, Sam! We 56 swimming tgether last summer when he visited yu.
A: Yes, that’s right.
B: I’d lve t cme, 57 I’m afraid I can’t.
A: That’s really t bad! Maybe 58 time.
B: Sure, Je. I have an exam tmrrw s I must prepare 59 it. I’m really srry.
A: Oh, but Sam 60 leaving until this Sunday. Can yu cme n Friday night?
B: Sure! Catch yu n Mnday!
56．______ 57．______ 58．______ 59．______ 60．______
五、任务型阅读（共20分，每空1分）
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
（A）
We ask sme students abut watching televisin. 61 f the students think it is really fun and 62 t watch TV. Tw percent f the students watch TV ne t three 63 a week. Thirteen percent watch TV fur t six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! It is gd t relax by 64 game shws. But I dn’t think s. The 65 way t relax is thrugh exercise. It is 66 fr the mind and the bdy. Exercise such as playing sprts 67 fun, and yu can spend time with yur 68 and family as yu play tgether. Never be t late t exercise. Let’s get started nw.
（B）
English is ne f the mst imprtant subjects in schls. S we shuld learn it well. There are many grups r activities we can jin in t imprve ur English. Fr example, we can attend English speech cntests. In this way, we can talk with thers in English. It can imprve ur spken English. What’s mre, it is useful t listen t English prgrams and read English magazines and bks. By ding these, we can imprve ur English listening and writing. When yu make mistakes, dn’t be afraid f them. Please crrect them at nce. If yu have smething unknwn r fail in exams, yu can ask teachers fr help. Als, smetimes, yur classmates will give yu sme gd advice. Remember failure is the mther f success.
（C）
Maybe yu are an average（平均的） student. Yu prbably think yu will never be a tp student. This is nt true. Anyne can becme a better student if he r she wants t. Here’s hw.
Plan yur time carefully. When yu plan yur week, yu shuld make a list f things that yu have t d. A weekly plan may be helpful fr yu. In this way, yu will nt wrry t much abut yur study.
Find a gd place t study. Lk arund the huse fr a gd study area. Keep this space. The space may be a desk r just a crner f yur rm, free f everything but study materials. When yu sit dwn, yu can g ver yur ntes there.
Make gd use f yur time in class. Take advantage f class time t listen t everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means fewer jbs later. Taking ntes will help yu remember what the teacher says.
If yu fllw these tips and keep trying, yu will be a tp student sner r later.
任务 1：阅读短文（A），用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每词限用一次）
61．______ 62．______ 63．______ 64．______
65．______ 66．______ 67．______ 68．______
任务2： 阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
69．i______: t make sth. better
70．u______: helpful r being f much use
任务3：阅读短文（B），进行同义句转换，每空一词：
There are many grups r activities we can jin in t imprve ur English.
There are many grups r activities we can jin in 71 72 t imprve ur English.
任务4：根据短文（B），回答问题。
73．What is the mther f success?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
74．If yu have smething unknwn r fail in exams, wh can yu ask fr help?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
75．What shuld yu d when yu make mistakes?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
76．______ 77．______ 78．______ 79．______ 80．______
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
假如你是李军，你的美国笔友 Mike 正在哈尔滨学习，请根据以下提示给他写一封信，邀请他和你一起参观冰雪节，并对他在哈尔滨学习期间如何放松自我提出具体建议。
写作要点：
1．邀请他和你一起参观冰雪节（Ice and Snw Festival）
2．介绍参观的具体情况。
（1）参观时间：本周五下午三点到七点；
（2）活动内容：观赏冰雪；
（3）必穿服装：暖和衣服；
3．对他在哈尔滨学习期间如何放松自我提出具体建议。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词
Dear Mike,
Hw are yu ding? _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs
Li Jun
开学测试题答案
1～10：B C A C B B B C B C11～20：C C A C B C A C B B
21～30：C B C C B C C A A B
31～50：A B C B A B A B A B C A B C C E C A D B
51～55：D A C F G
56．went 57．but 58．anther/next 59．fr 60．isn’t
五、任务型阅读
61．Mst 62．interesting 63．times 64．watching 65．best 66．healthy
67．is 68．friends 69．imprve 70．useful 71．in/s 72．rder/as
73．Failure is the mther f success. （Failure.）
74．We / I can ask teachers and classmates fr help. （Teachers and classmates.）
75．We/I shuldn’t be afraid and crrect them at nce.
76．Tp 77．wrried 78．review 79．use 80．lessYang Cen,13:
I think my seat is very imprtant fr my study. If I sit in the frnt f the classrm, I can listen t teachers mre carefully and learn mre things. S I will get gd grades. Secnd, teachers will ask me t answer questins mre ften. This gives me mre cnfidence（信心）.
Tang Xiahan,14:
I sit in the back f the classrm. But my eyesight（视力） is nt very gd, and the by in frnt f me is very tall. It is hard fr me t see the blackbard. And students in the back are always talking. I can’t hear the teacher clearly. I believe sitting in the frnt will nt nly imprve my grades but als my eyesight.
Kang Yuchen,13:
I dn’t think where I sit in the classrm matters. I’m a tall by and because f this, my teacher always asks me t sit in the back f the classrm. I never think abut it. It desn’t affect（影响） my studies. In fact, my grades are always at the tp f my class. And, if I sit near the teacher, I smetimes feel a little nervus（紧张的）.
Sun Hatian,14:
I never care abut（关心） where I sit in the classrm. In my pinin, the mst imprtant thing fr gd grades is t have a gd attitude（态度） and t wrk hard. It culdn’t be the seat. If yu want t study, n ne can stp yu. Anything else is just an excuse.
A．Cmmunicatin
B．Sme teenagers find that sharing time tgether can build trust。
C．It’s imprtant t shw yur respect and care abut yur parents’ feelings.
D．It will make yur life much easier.
E．In fact, yu can imprve the relatinships（关系） between yu and yur parents by the fur gd keys.
A．What d yu think f it?
B．Why dn’t yu like it?
C．But I can’t stand it.
D．What did yu and Lisa talk abut?
E．Hw ften d yu watch it?
F．Well, what d yu like watching?
G．What can yu learn frm it?
time watch gd much be friend interest health
The Ways t Becme a 76 Student
Plan yur time carefully
In this way, yu will nt be t 77 abut yur study.
Find a gd place t study
The space may be a desk r just a crner f yur rm
When yu sit dwn, yu can 78 yur ntes there
Make gd 79 f yur time in class
Really listening in class means 80 wrk later
Taking ntes will help yu remember what the teacher says