黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 根据语境选择最佳答案，完形填空，阅读理解，交际应用，任务性阅读，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择 根据语境选择最佳答案（本题共15分，每小题1分）
（ ）1．Hi, my friends, this examinatin is very imprtant fr all us. But dn’t wrry, yu are sure t make ______ amazing difference tday if yu have ______ idea f being careful.
A．a, anB．an, theC．/, an
（ ）2.—I frget t bring my dictinary. Culd I ______ yurs?
—Of curse, yu can ______it fr a lng time.
A．brrw; lendB．lend; haveC．brrw; keep
（ ）3．—Mike, yu lk s sad, ______ last night? —Oh, I didn’t pass the exam.
A．What was happenedB．what was matter with yuC．what was the truble
（ ）4．—Can yu eat ht fd? —Yes, I was brn in Sichuan, s I ______ ht fd.
A．used t eatB．am used tC．am used t eat
（ ）5．—If yu want t make the dream yu are lking frward t ______, yu must wrk hard fr it.
A．t cme trueB．cming trueC．cme true
（ ）6.．—Mum, can I watch mvies this evening?
—N, my dear. Yu shuldn’t waste time ______ it. Yu’ll get an exam next Mnday.
A．t watchB．watchingC．watch
（ ）7．—What d yu think f the ld man?
—Thugh the ld man lives ______ in the ______ village, he never feels unhappy.
A．lnely, alneB．alne, alneC．alne, lnely
（ ）8．—What a nice day!
—Shall we have ______ bicycle trip t Xi Shan Hill.
A．a tw-hursB．tw hur’sC．a tw-hur
（ ）9．Gd luck ______ yu ______ the final exam.
A．t, nB．t, withC．with, t
（ ）10．The little girl ______ her mther.
A．takes upB．takes afterC．takes n
（ ）11．Sammy always imagines ______ in space ne day.
A．flyB．t flyC．flying
（ ）12．He made ______ pssible fr the students t have rms in the cuntryside.
A．itB．it’sC．its
（ ）13．—Listen! I think it ______ be Jacky singing in the ffice.
—N. It ______ be him. He left fr Shanghai just nw.
A．must, can’tB．may, mustn’tC．must, mustn’t
（ ）14．—______ the mdern cmputers, we can design the new rbt within such a shrt time.
—That’s great!
A．Thanks frB．Thanks tC．Because
（ ）15．—Why d yu take part in the sprts club?
—Because I want t d mre exercise ______ I can lse weight.
A．in rder tB．s thatC．thugh
二、完形填空（本题共 15分，每小题1分）
There was a blind girl wh hated herself because she was blind. In fact, she lved 16 except her byfriend, fr he was always ready help her. She 17 tell her byfriend, “If I culd see the wrld, I wuld 18 yu.”
One day, smene dnated a pair f 19 t her. When the bandages came ff, she was able t see everything, 20 her byfriend fr the first time. He asked her, “Nw that yu can see the wrld, will yu marry me?” The girl lked at her byfriend and was greatly 21 t see that he was blind. She had 22 expected that. She wuld nt like be with a blind husband fr the rest f her life, s she 23 t marry him.
Her byfriend left in tears and a few days later wrte a nte t her, saying. “My dear, take gd care f yur eyes. Befre they are yurs, they were 24 ”
This is 25 he human brain ften wrks when ur status changes. Only a very few remember what life was like befre. And we ften ask fr 26 need. Life is a gift. Tday, befre yu cmplain abut the taste f yur fd, think f smene wh has nthing t 27 Befre yu cmplain abut life, think f smene wh went t heaven t 28 . Befre yu cmplain abut yur ld 29 . think f the peple wh are living in the streets. And when yu are tired and cmplain abut yur jb, think f thse wh have n jbs. S enjy what yu have and dn’t 30 yur past.
（ ）16．A．everybdyB．nbdyC．smebdy
（ ）17．A．used tB．was used tC．is used t
（ ）18．A．thankB．marryC．married
（ ）19．A．earsB．legsC．eyes
（ ）20．A．includeB．includingC．withut
（ ）21．A．surprisedB．surprisingC．surprise
（ ）22．A．alwaysB．smetimesC．never
（ ）23．A．acceptedB．wantedC．refused
（ ）24．A．myB．mineC．me
（ ）25．A．hwB．whatC．why
（ ）26．A．less thanB．mre thanC．much than
（ ）27．A．drinkB．eatC．buy
（ ）28．A．earlyB．lateC．ften
（ ）29．A．schlB．hspitalC．huse
（ ）30．A．frgetB．rememberC．imagine
三、阅读理解（本题25分，每小题1分）
（A）
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
（ ）31．Event Cinema prvides free cinema childcare ______.
A．nce a weekB．nce a mnthC．twice a mnth
（ ）32．Which f the fllwing children can get the free service?
A．8-mnth-ld Linda.B．1-year-ld Jack.C．4-year-ld Tm.
（ ）33．T knw mre infrmatin abut the free childcare service, yu can cntact Event Cinemain ______ way（s）.
A．neB．twC．three
（ ）34．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Yu can get free childcare service at 4:40 p. m. n the third Thursday f May.
B．The cinema prvides children with chips fr free.
C．Friendly wrkers are happy t help children if they need t g t the tilet.
（ ）35．The material（材料） is prbably frm a ______.
A．newspaperB．dictinaryC．strybk
（B）
Once upn a time, there was a great king. He had a smart servant and he always tk the servant everywhere.
One day, the king gt bitten（咬） by a dg. He asked the servant, “Is this sme kind f bad luck?” The servant said, “Gd r bad, hard t tell.”
Then ne day, the king lst his finger. He asked the servant again, “Is this sme kind f bad luck?” The servant still replied, “Gd r bad, hard t tell.”
The king gt very angry t hear the same wrds again. S he sent the servant t jail（监狱）.
A few days later, sme barbarians（野蛮人） caught the king. They wanted t sacrifice（以……做祭献）the king. Hwever, they fund that the king’s fingers were nt cmplete （完整的）. s they decided t set the king free.
The king set the servant free as sn as he went back. He finally understd the servant’s wrds “Gd r bad, hard t tell.”
He said srry t the servant but the servant wasn’t angry with him at all. He tld the king. “Smething that seems t be gd can be bad later. If yu didn’t put me in jail. I wuld have t g with yu and the barbarians wuld have sacrificed me.”
The stry tells us gd things and bad things can turn int each ther smetimes.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。
（ ）36．The servant asked the dg t bite the king.
（ ）37．The king gt angry with the servant because he was bred with hearing the same answer.
（ ）38．The barbarians wanted t put the king in jail at first.
（ ）39．Staying in jail saved the servant in sme way.
（ ）40．Frm the passage, we can learn that we shuld never trust gd wrds.
（C）
Traditinally, baby shwer parties（迎婴聚会） are nly fr wmen, althugh these days sme wmen like inviting their husbands, t. And it may be a nice way fr the dad t feel mre invlved（参与的）.
Whm t invite t a baby shwer
Make it clear n the invitatins whether yu are expecting it t be strictly wmen nly, r are inviting men, babies and kids, t. If there are children cming, yu’d better ask a friend t lk after the kids and make up sme games t keep the little nes busy and happy. In this way the guests and the mm-t-be can really enjy the party.
Yur baby shwer is nt the time t build new friendships. Instead, keep yur invitatin list t yur nearest and dearest friends and family wh will really enjy spending a few hurs with yu celebrating the cming f yur baby.
Hw many friends t invite
Like all parties, there are n rules abut the guest list, but the number f guests yu invite will decide the type（类型） f the baby shwer party yu have. Large numbers f guests will change the number and type f games yu can play, and preparing fd and drinks becmes harder nce yu invite mre than 20 guests.
Usually, baby shwer parties are parties where family and clse friends can meet and talk, s try t keep yur guest list small. Remember, this is nt a wedding held fr yu and yur husband!
Baby shwer invitatins
There are many different ready-made baby shwer invitatins yu can buy, r yu may prefer t hand-make smething mre persnal Anther ppular chice is t have persnalized（私人订制的） baby shwer invitatins printed.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）41．The underlined wrd “wedding” in the passage prbably means“______”
A．celebratin fr getting married
B．parents’ meeting
C．birthday party
（ ）42．Only ______ wuld be invited t baby shwer parties befre.
A．menB．wmenC．babies
（ ）43．If there are kids cming, yu’d better ______
A．give them enugh fd
B．have them stay in the same rm
C．ask smene t take care f them
（ ）44．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The purpse（目的） f a baby shwer party is t build new friendships.
B．It’s better t invite fewer than 20 guests t yur baby shwer party.
C．The persnalized invitatins can be printed.
（ ）45．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．It’s mainly abut whm t invite t a baby shwer.
B．It’s mainly abut hw t prepare fr a baby shwer.
C．It’s mainly abut hw t make a baby shwer invitatin.
（D）
Fr mst f the twentieth century, peple cmmunicated by telephne r by letter. This is nw changing, and e-mail is becming the preferred way f cmmunicatin. It’s faster than traditinal ne. 46 . As e-mail is becming ppular, here are sme rules we need t knw.
Be plite and friendly.
Start yur message with a greeting（问候）. If yu are writing t a friend, yu can begin with “Hi Sandra.” If yu are writing t yur teacher, begin yur message with “Dear Mr. Atns.” 47 Many peple just type their names. Others say Bye, Cheers, r use abbreviatins（省略语） like BFN（bye fr nw）.
Lk gd
When smene receives an e-mail message frm yu, they might nt knw anything abut yu. 48 S make yurself lk gd. Type yur message, and then read it again. Smetimes sentences seem clear when yu write them, but they dn’t make sense when yu read them back.
49
If yu start t use yur e-mail several times a week, yur message bx will sn be filled with e -mails. After a few weeks, yu can have a list f 60 r70 messages. It is easy t delete the message yu dn’t want any mre. 50 If yu dn’t knw hw t d that, just ask yur friends fr help. It nly takes a few minutes t learn.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
（选项中有一项是多余项）
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共5分，每小题1分）
（A）从A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
51．______ 52．______ 53．______ 54．______ 55．______
五、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每空1分）
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务
（A）
I think it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk. It is nt enugh t just get gd grades at schl. Children these days 56 their parents t 57 . They are always asking, “Culd yu get this fr me?” r “Culd yu help me with that?” Ding chres helps t develp 58 independence and teaches them hw t lk after 59 . It als helps them t understand the idea f 60 . 61 they live in ne huse with their parents, they shuld knw that everyne shuld d their part in 62 it clean and tidy. Our 63 sn gt int a gd cllege but during his 64 year, he had n idea hw t take care f himself. As a result, he ften fell ill and his grades drpped. The 65 kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
（B）
Because f the COVID-19, many peple had t stay at hme. Sme peple made bread, sme played cmputer games and sme read. What abut17-year-ld Mariella Satw? She nt nly learned American Sign Language （ASL）, but als created an app（应用）. Thanks t the app, nw deaf Disney fans can enjy Disney mvies fully.
Mariella started learning ASL in 2020．She wanted t use TV shws as learning materials（材料）, but she fund that few f them ffered n-screen sign language. After further research, she dis-cvered that deaf peple especially deaf children, were nt able t fully enjy mvies. Then she decided t change it. Using the mney she made frm dg-walking, she wrked with ASL experts and a deaf cmmunity near her neighbrhd t create SignUp.
Users can dwnlad（下载） the free app by searching “SignUp” frm the nline sftware（软件） stre. Since it came ut, a great many peple have visited the website（网站）. Many parents f deaf children have used it and shared their lve f the app. Teachers have als used it in their classrms. It made teaching easier than befre.
SignUp is a big deal fr kids wh can’t read r wh have ther prblems with traditinal captins（字幕）, r wh maybe just prefer signing. It is really a wnderful inventin. Thank yu, Mariella!
（C）
Nw we live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becming busier and busier. We are busy with ur wrk. We aren’t able t spend time n ur sprts. In fact, we shuld take part in sme utdr activities. Outdr activities can make us bth healthy and happy. The fllwing are sme utdr activities.
First, jgging（慢跑） is a kind f utdr activity. Yu can g jgging at any time. The secnd is hrse riding. If yu want t have a try, yu can g t the park. What activity is that? It’s skating. It is really exciting. Anther ne is cycling. It is a cmmn utdr activity. It is a game t. I live in the cuntry. When I was yung, I ften swam in the river by the huse. Swimming can make us feel cl in summer. But nw there are fewer clean rivers. The last ne is camping. Let’s suppse（假设）: Hw will yu feel when yu sleep n the green grass and enjy the fresh air n ne sunny afternn? Of curse, I will feel cmfrtable.
Dear friends, I talk abut sme utdr activities. There are sme mre utdr activities, t. Which is yur favrite? Why nt jin in them and make yur life clrful?
（1）Mst f us can’t spend much time n utdr 71 . In fact, they are gd fr ur 72 and make us happy.
（2）Yu can g 73 at any time. And yu can try hrse riding in the 74
（3）Swimming can make us feel 75 in summer, but there are mre 76 rivers than befre.
（4） 77 n the grass and enjying the fresh air n ne sunny afternn can make yu feel 78
（5）The writer talks abut 79 kinds f utdr activities. Let’s take 80 in them and make ur life clrful.
任务 1：阅读短文（A），用方框里所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
（每空一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
56．______ 57．______ 58．______ 59．______ 60．______
61．______ 62．______ 63．______ 64．______ 65．______
任务2：根据阅读短文（B），回答问题
66．What did Mariella d during the COVID-19?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________.
67．Why did Mariella decide t create SignUp?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________.
68．Whm did Mariella wrk with t create SignUp?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________.
69．Hw can the users dwnlad the free app?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________.
70．What d yu think f this inventin?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________.
任务3：根据短文（C）内容完成句子，每空一词
71．______ 72．______ 73．______ 74．______ 75．______
76．______ 77．______ 78．______ 79．______ 80．______
六、语法填空（本题共20分，每空2分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nw I am n a plane. I just 81 （finish） a wnderful jurney t the USA．And during it,I experienced s much 82 （kind） frm different peple.
There is an Emily in New Orleans. She had a restaurant. My husband and I were making ur way t a histry museum, 83 we lst ur way. Emily walked with us 84 （find） the museum. And she remembered ur faces when we rdered smething in her restaurant anther day. We were als 85 （surprise） t see her again.
In Maine, the wrkers at a small laundry（洗衣店） helped us because we didn’t knw 86 t use the washing machine. And they talked with us and shared 87 （they） lives.
In New Yrk, when we were n the wrng subway train, peple shwed us the right way. Even in New Yrk, my Internet friend, Mish and her husband, 88 （invitatin） us t their hme. They sent us sme beautiful cards, t.
Everywhere we g, we always meet kind peple. I’m 89 （cmplete） sure they will stay in my heart all the time.
After the trip, I realize that in this wnderful wrld, yu dn’t need 90 ID card. The nly need is t be kind.
81．______ 82．______ 83．______ 84．______ 85．______
86．______ 87．______ 88．______ 89．______ 90．______
2023-2024学年度松雷中学开学测八年级
英语答案
一、单选（15分）
1-5 BCCBC6-10 BCCBB11-15CAABB
二、完型（15 分）
16-20 BABCB21-25 ACCBA26-30 BBACA
三、阅读理解（20分）
31-35 BCBAA36-40 BABAB41-45 ABCAB46-50 BDCFA
四、交际运用（5分）
51-55 CBGDA
五、任务型阅读（25分）
56．depend n 57．much 58．children 59．themselves 60．fairness
61．Since 62．keeping 63．neighbr’s 64．first 65．earlier
66．She learned ASL and created an app.
67．Because deaf paple were nt able t enjy mvies fully.
68．ASL experts and a deaf cmmunity.
69．By searching “SignUp” frm the nline sftware stre.
70．It’s helpful/wnderful…（答案不唯一/不固定，符合句意即可）
71．activities 72．health 73．jgging 74．park 75 cl
76．dirty 77．Sleeping 78．cmfrtable 79．six 80 part
六、语法填空（20分，每空2分）
81．finished 82．kindness 83．but 84．t find 85．surprised
86．hw 87．their 88．invited 89．cmpletely 90 anEvent Cinema
Free Cinema Childcare（儿童托管）
Enjy a great night with free cinema childcare every third Thursday f the mnth, Leave the kids with ur childcare wrkers t watch the mvie f the mnth.
Time: 5:30 p. m. -9:00 p. m.
Children need t be at least 3 years f age in rder t stay and play.
Fd prvided: Free hamburgers and chips with juice. Children can bring alng their wn water. Ppcrn can be bught if yu need.
Please tell children that they nly need t ask a friendly wrker if they need t g t the tilet （厕所）. They are mre than happy t help.
If yu have any questins, feel free t cntact（联系） us:
E-mail: inf@eventcinema.rg.
Phne: 673-882-7785
A．If yur messages are imprtant, yu can save them in flders（文件夹）.
B．And it’s cheaper than a phne call.
C．They will judge（评判） yu frm yur e-mail message.
D．Yu need a clsing at the end f yur e-mail.
E．Intrduce yurself first.
F．Organize yur e-mail.
A: Lisa, are yu OK?
B: I have a head ache and I can’t mve my back. 51 Shuld I take my temperature?
A: N, it desn’t sund like yu have a fever. 52 ?
B: I played cmputer games all weekend.
A: 53 . Yu need t take breaks away frm the cmputer.
B: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way fr t lng withut mving
A: 54 . If yur head and neck still hurt tmrrw, then g t a dctr.
B: OK. 55 , Mandy.
A: Yu’re welcme.
A: Thanks fr yur advice.
B: What did yu d n the weekend?
C: What shuld I d?
D: I think yu shuld lie dwn and rest.
E: Where did g n the weekend?
F: Yur head feels very ht.
G: That’s prbably why.
since much depend n fairness earlier themselves keeping neighbr’s children’s first