辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区第一完全中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

这是一份辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区第一完全中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题，共6页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

答题时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：90分
注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分）
一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Simn is a wildlife phtgrapher．A few years ag, he was taking sme l ______ f wild birds in his garden when he discvered a brwn field muse nearby．
Simn named the muse Gerge and 2 ______ sme bread fr him．Ever since then, Gerge has been a（n）3 ______ f Simn．He cmes t the garden almst every day．
One day Gerge was playing in the garden as usual．A cat went int the garden and walked arund．Simn wrried 4 ______ Gerge’s safety and built a small huse fr him．
“At first, I just wanted t give him a 5 ______ place in the garden,” Sim n said．T my surprise, Gerge has already 6 ______ the huse as his new hme.”
A few days later, Gerge met anther muse．Sim n named her Mildred．Gerge and Mildred had eight 7 ______．Over the years, Simn has made a lt f changes t this muse-sized “village” t hld mre members．
Gerge and Mildred raise their babies tgether．When they are in truble, they face all the 8 ______ tgether．“The mice live a happy life．I like t 9 ______ their happiness, but I hate t disturb（打扰）their lives, s I ften sit dwn a few feet away． with a camera and take phts f them 10 ______,” Simn said．
1．A．nestsB．eggsC．picturesD．fd
2．A．askedB．sldC．pickedD．prvided
3．A．friendB．wnerC．teacherD．member
4．A．withB．abutC．fD．ver
5．A．magicB．safeC．specialD．typical
6．A．thught fB．disagreed withC．laughed atD．given up
7．A．placesB．decisinsC．babiesD．prmises
8．A．difficultiesB．differencesC．successesD．laughs
9．A．weighB．recrdC．imagineD．imprve
10．A．quicklyB．ludlyC．seriuslyD．quietly
二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
Passage1
The ther day,I gt a letter frm a girl．She said that her friend just gt a dg．Her friend talked abut the dg all the time．It made the girl feel bad because she didn’t have ne．
Here’s what I wrte back t her:
There are peple wh have nicer hmes than us, have better jbs, r, in yur case（例子）have acute dg yu dn’t hare．
It’s quite natural t want things that we can’t have, but instead（相反）, we shuld appreciate（珍惜）what we already have, r feel happy fr peple wh have the thing we want．
In fact, wning a dg is a lt mre hard wrk than it seems t be．Dgs need care, attentin, exercise and lve. There’s als a lt f cleaning yu need t d fr it．Dg hair and dirty pa w prints（瓜印）wuld be everywhere in yur hme．
It’s great t spend time with dgs, s why nt ask yur fi end if yu can jin her when she takes her dg ut fr a walk? Yu’d get t spend sme fun time with yur friend and get sme exercise by walking．
And wh knws--ne day, yu may wn yur wn dg, t．
11．The girl’s prblem was ______
A．her friend had a dg and she didn’t have ne
B．she didn’t like having a dg as a pet
C．she didn’t like her friend any mre
D．she felt sad because her dg was lst
12．The main idea f Paragraph 3 f Dale’s letter is ______
A．having a dg is easier than yu think
B．keeping a dg is nt easy
C．dgs are the mst difficult animal t keep as a pet
D．nicer hmes are necessary fr everybdy
13．What des the writer think f the girl’s prblem?
A．She desn’t knw hw t make friends．
B．She is t yung t deal with this prblem．
C．She shuld appreciate her friend’s dg．
D．It’s quite natural that she feels that way．
14．Frm the stry, we knw that the writer wishes the girl t ______
A．ask her parents t buy her a dg
B．d smething else with her friend
C．jin her friend t walk the dg tgether
D．write t her friend t shw her feelings
Passage2
There is an ld English saying．It tells us that we must g t bed early and get up early in the mrning．Then we shall be healthy．We shall als be rich and clever．
This is true．The bdy must have enugh sleep t be healthy．Children f yung． age shuld have ten hurs sleep every night．Children wh d nt have enugh sleep can nt d their wrk well and they may nt be healthy．
The bdy als needs exercise．Walking, running, jumping and playing games all help the bld t mve a-rund inside the bdy．It is very imprtant．Our bld mves t all parts f ur bdy．The head als needs bld．Exercise helps us t think better．
15．If we want t be healthy, we must ______
A．eat mreB．sleep mre
C．play mreD．g t bed early and get up early
16．Children f yung age shuld have ______ hurs sleep every day．
A．tenB．nineC．elevenD．twelve
17．If children dn’t have sleep, they will nt ______
A．wrk wellB．be cl ever and healthyC．eat wellD．A and B
18．The bdy als needs ______
A．sprtsB．runningC．exerciseD．playing
Passage3
Kids in western cuntries ften turn their parents’kitchens int bakeries．They like making many kinds f bread in different ways．Making bread lks simple, but it’s quite hard wrk!
Making bread need flur, water and yeast（酵母）．First, yu have t put flur int a bwl．Add sme yeast．Next, make a hle in the middle f the flur and add a little water．Nw cmes the hard part．Push the dugh dwn with yur hands again and again until it is hard．This is very imprtant．Then, put a dish ver the dugh and wait fr it t rise．It’s like magic! The dugh will get much bigger because f the yeast．But yu must press the dugh back dwn again, pushing ut the air．Finally, put the dugh int the ven．Bake it fr abut 15 minutes．When it’s dne, the bread is left t cl．Eat it with sup, r make a sandwich．Bread tastes better when yu ck it yurself!
19．Yu need ______ ingredients t make bread．
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
20．Of all the steps f making bread, which is the hardest and mst imprtant?
A．Add sme yeast．
B．Push the dugh dwn with yur hands until it is hard．
C．Put the dugh int the ven．
D．Press the dugh back dwn．
21．What des the underlined wrd “bake” mean in Chinese?
A．烘烤B．水煮C．煎炸D．清炖
22．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Making bread isn’t easy wrk．
B．If yu add sme water, the dugh will get much bigger．
C．It takes abut 15 minutes t bake the dugh．
D．Yu have t push ut the air befre putting the dugh int the ven．
Passage 4
Fire is imprtant in ur life．Peple can use fire t d many things, and ne thing is fr sure: it is hard t imagine a life withut fire．
D yu knw hw humans gt fire? Accrding t the Greek mythlgy, Prmetheus stle fire frm the gds and gave it t humans．He even taught humans hw t use fire．Humans were grateful t him．Is the stry true? We are nt sure．Sme scientists believe that humans and their ancestrs had fire befre Prmetheus．
Fire is useful in ur everyday life．First, it can keep us warm．On cld nights, fire keeps us warm and helps us t survive in such terrible weather．Secnd, fire can help us ck．Withut fire, it wuld be impssible t ck the fd we lve t eat．Third, fire can bring us sme wnderful and special memries．Sitting arund a campfi re can be ne f the mst unfrgettable experiences in ur life．
But smetimes fire may hurt us．It is said that sme peple die in the fire every year．Fire can als destry buildings and trees．
23．What did Prmetheus d?
A．He stle fire frm humans．B．He stle fire frm the gds．
C．He knew that the fire was useless．D．He refused t give fire t humans．
24．Humans ______ Prmetheus fr what he did．
A．thankedB．hatedC．helpedD．drve
25．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the third paragraph?
A．Fire can help us keep warm．B．We ck fd with fire．
C．Fire can bring us sme pleasure．D．Fire can be useful in the war．
26．The underlined wrd “unfrgettable” prbably means“______” in Chinese．
A．遗忘的B．难忘的C．健忘的D．失望的
Passage5
Smetimes I dream abut life in the future．What will it be? 27 ______ And sme scientists will build cities under the sea t make peple live there．We can have a medical examinatin r d sme shpping withut leaving ur hmes, which makes the life mre cnvenient（方便的）．Maybe we will als wrk at hme．
And I’m sure there will be mre educatinal prgrams n the radi r TV r ver the Internet r videphnes, s perhaps sme children wn’t need t g t schl every day．28 ______
In the future, all electric equipment（电子设备）at hme will be under the cntrl f cmputers．Peple can learn abut the situatin f the huse by wrking n the cmputer at the ffice．29 ______ Maybe each family will have a rbt．Every day we can tell the rbt hw t d the shpping, husewrk and s n．
30．______．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
三．词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）
Last week, I had a three-day visit t Beijing with my parents．We went there 31 ______ train frm Shanghai. Beijing is a 32 ______（wnder）city t visit．I remembered everything I did and 33 ______（see）in my trip because they were really interesting．On the day, we visited a Beijing hutng．I wndered 34 ______ life was like there in the past．We had 35 ______ gd time and tk quite a few phts．In the evening, we 36 ______（try）Beijing Rast duck．It was very delicius．I didn’t stp eating until I felt very full．On the secnd day, we went t the Great Wall and enjyed urselves．It was raining at first．37 ______（lucky）, the sun came ut sn．I nly watched these walls run amng muntains n TV befre．S I was very happy when I saw 38 ______（they）just under my feet．What great wrk ld Chinese peple did! On the third day, we went shpping．I didn’t bring enugh mney, s I nly bught sme nice things fr my friends, but nthing fr 39 ______．In the afternn, we tk a train back t Shanghai．I was a little tired but happy．I really want 40 ______（visit）Beijing again．
四．任务型阅读（共10分）
The Spring Festival is cming．It’s n February 5th this year．It’s the time t give gifts t yur family and friends．But there are sme tabs（禁忌）n gift giving．What are thse in China?
Chinese peple dn’t always give a clck t smene．A clck sunds like “zhng” in Chinese．S giving smene a clck is like saying “yur time is up”．Peple will think it’s nt lucky, especially fr ld peple．
Buying pears and shes is als nt a gd gift．Pears sund like “li” and shes sund like “xie” in Chinese．They are nt gd gifts fr friends r parents, because they mean smething bad in Chinese．
What is a gd gift then? Mney can be the answer! A “red envelpe”（红包）with mney is the best gift in China．Peple give red envelpes t shw their lve．Peple have “lucky” number f mney in the red envelpes．The number six and eight are always the lucky numbers in China．S we must avid giving the wrng gifts fr thers．
41．When are there any rules in China?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
42．What gift can’t we give the ld peple?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
43．Hw many bad gifts are there in the passage?
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44．D yu think a red envelpe with mney a gd gift? Why r why nt? Write 20wrds r mre．
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五．书面表达（共20分）
我们都会有烦恼和忧虑，这是正常的。重要的是我们如何排解这些烦恼与忧虑，请你谈一谈你在日常生活中是如何做的。
提示：1．与家长/老师/同学/朋友交流
2．参加体育锻炼（球类运动，跑步，滑冰，游泳等）
3．唱歌/跳舞/听音乐/看电影等
4．读书/看新闻
要求：1．以上提示内容至少选五个。2．文中不得出现真实姓名、班级等。3．词数：80词左右。
Prblems and wrries are nrmal in life．_________________________________________________________
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八年级下期初质量检测考试英语试卷答案
1-10 CDABB ACABD 11-18 ABDC DADC
19-26 BBAB BADB 27-30 EDAC
31-40by wnderful saw what a tried Luckily them myself t visit
41．When we give gifts.? When giving gifts．
42．We can’t give a clck t the ld peple．
43．Three．/3．
44．Yes, I d．Because peple give red envelpes t shw their lve and it has n tabs．A．N ne likes ding the husewrk．
B．Peple wn’t use mney．
C．I believe the dream will cme true ne day．
D．They’ll study at hme．
E．Perhaps sme peple will g t the mn fr a hliday r even live n the mn．