辽宁省本溪市2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

这是一份辽宁省本溪市2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题，共9页。
考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
Ⅰ．完形填空（共 10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
Change is all arund us. Whether it is the change f 1 frm summer t autumn, r it may even be a change f friendships r schl if yu mve huse r are ging t high schl in the future.
Change affects 2 , but we dn’t all experience r feel change in the same way. Sme peple are as “cl as a cucumber” and nthing wrries them even if the changes are pretty 3 . Other peple can be as “jump y as a kangar（袋鼠）” and can be affected by 4 the smallest changes.
S, what can yu d 5 yu are faced with sme changes, and yu’re nt sure what t d? Well, it’s imprtant t knw that yung peple are nt always ready t 6 changes. That’s because yung peple’s brains are still 7 . Yur brain affects yur thughts, big decisins and feelings.
It’s als imprtant fr kids t knw that it is OK t ask fr 8 frm an adult they trust. That 9 be a parent r grandparent, aunt r uncle, teacher, neighbr r even an elder brther r sister.
Change can smetimes be hard r make yu wrry, but yu dn’t have t 10 it alne.
（ ）1．A．timeB．seasnsC．weatherD．mnths
（ ）2．A．smebdyB．smeneC．nbdyD．everybdy
（ ）3．A．newB．singleC．bigD．funny
（ ）4．A．evenB．stillC．alsD．just
（ ）5．A．hwB．ifC．thughD．because
（ ）6．A．lk atB．deal withC．pick upD．wait fr
（ ）7．A．grwingB．mvingC．thinkingD．feeling
（ ）8．A．cstB．hpeC．praiseD．help
（ ）9．A．mustB．must ntC．mayD．may nt
（ ）10．A．faceB．hldC．repairD．design
Ⅱ．阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分）
Passage 1
Many students have already had clear ideas abut what jbs they wuld like t have in the future. We believe bys’ chices are different frm girls’. T find ut hw different their chices are, we made a survey in Mnlight Middle Schl. The fllwing chart（图表） shws the results f the survey.
（ ）11．Abut 45% f the girls wuld like t be ______ in the future.
A．bank clerksB．reprtersC．scientistsD．teachers
（ ）12．Accrding t the survey,90 by students wuld like t be reprters in the future. Hw many by students may there be in Mnlight Middle Schl?
A．600．B．800．C．860．D．960.
（ ）13．What des the chart shw us?
A．Bys like being scientists the least.
B．Bys are better at management than girls.
C．Bys’ abilities f jbs are different frm girls’.
D．Girls’ chices f jbs are nt the same as thse f bys.
（ ）14．Which part f the newspaper is the passage mst likely frm?
A．Histry Tday.B．EducatinC．Sprts WrldD．Health Care.
Passage 2
Dng Yuhui, a 30-year-ld livestreaming（直播） hst fr East Buy（东方甄选） fund himself in an nline cntrversy（争议） that began n Dec.5, 2023.
East Buy, a subsidiary（子公司） f the New Oriental Educatin （新东方教育科技集团）, said that many f the things Dng said in his livestreams were written by the East Buy team, nt by himself. The then-CEO （时任首席执行官）, Sun Dngxu, criticized （批评） Dng. That made Dng’s fans upset.
Surprisingly, this cntrversy made Dng even mre ppular. In just ne week, his Duyin fllwers increased by ver 3 millin, while East Buy lst mre than 2 millin fllwers. Sun was n lnger the CEO and Dng became vice president （副总裁） f New Oriental’s cultural and turism business. But he said, “I am nt gd-lking r tall. I dn’t knw why I have s many supprters.”
Hwever, Xu Hanze, a prfessr at Nanjing University f Aernautics and Astrnantics（南京航空航天大学）, believes that Dng gt mre attentin because f his talent and intelligence, thanks t his habit f reading.
In the age f cnsumerism（消费主义）, Dng des nt trick custmers int buying unnecessary prducts, but encurages them t be ratinal （理性的） when shpping nline. He als puts mre effrt int educatinal activities and events t help farmers.
He believes that peple shuld nt wish t be the next Dng Yuhui. “I want t tell ther yung livestreamers that they d nt need t be me, as each stry is mving in its wn way.”
（ ）15．What raised the cntrversy?
A．East Buy cheated the custmers.
B．Dng was implite while hsting livestreaming.
C．Sun Dngxu criticized the team in a livestreaming.
D．East Buy said Dng’s success was because f team effrts.
（ ）16．What happened t Dng because f the cntrversy?
A．He was kicked ut f the cmpany.B．He gt even mre Duyi n fllwers.
C．He became the CEO f East Buy.D．He tk Sun Dngxu’s place.
（ ）17．What made Dng stand ut （突出） amng s many livestreaming hsts?
a．His being well-read.
b．His different methds f shpping.
c．His talents.
d．His encuraging f peple t be ratinal with nline shpping.
A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd
（ ）18．What did Dng express in the last paragraph?
A．Nt everyne can be a gd salespersn.
B．Cpying his way f selling prducts is unnecessary.
C．Differences are the key t making livestreamers stand ut.
D．Peple shuld be ratinal when facing cntrversy.
Passage 3
Tw parrts built a nest （鸟巢） in a tree. They lived with their tw yung nes, which they tk gd care f. The parrt parents went ut t gather fd in the mrning and came back hme by evening. Hwever, the yung parrts were taken by a hunter.
One f the birds managed t run away frm the hunter. He ended up at a hermitage（隐士住处） and grew up listening t kind wrds. The hunter put the ther parrt in a cage, and sn it learned a few wrds and phrases （词组）. The hunter and his family didn’t care much abut kind wrds.
One day, a passerby was resting utside the hunter’s hut （棚屋）. Sensing smene utside, the parrt said, “Fl, why are yu here? Fl! Leave! I’ll cut yur thrat.” Seared, the traveler went away, and n his jurney, he reached the hermitage where the ther parrt was. The parrt at the hermitage spke. “Welcme traveler. Yu are free t stay here as lng as yu want.”
The traveler said that he met a similar parrt elsewhere and it was very cruel （残酷的）. S he asked. “Hw is that yu are s kind?” The parrt replied, “That must be my brther. I live with the sages, and my brther lives with the hunters. The cmpany we keep decides wh we will be.”
（ ）19．Where did the kind parrt live after it ran away?
A．At a hermitage.B．In a nest in a tree.
C．In the hunter’s hut.D．In the traveler’s hme.
（ ）20．Wh might say “fl” befre?
A．The sage.B．The hunter.C．The traveler.D．The parrt parents.
（ ）21．Hw might the traveller feel when he asked. “Hw is that yu are s kind?”?
A．Afraid. B．Excited.C．Wrried.D．Surprised.
（ ）22．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Keep gd cmpany if yu want t be gd.
B．Stay with parents and take gd care f them.
C．Manage t escape（逃跑） and lk fr yur freedm.
D．Travelers shuldn’t rest utside peple’s huse.
Passage 4
In surprising result, the N.69 Middle Schl girls’ ftball team yesterday beat their schl’s bys’ team. The bys’ team ften helped the girls with their training. They had never lst t the girls befre, but this time the girls beat them 4-3.
After the game, Wu Nai, head f the bys’ team, was very unhappy. “We all thught this wuld be an easy game,” he said. “We never thught team f girls culd beat us. This is the saddest day f my life.”
But Mr. Hu, the bys’ PE teacher, said he thught the girls shuld win. “The bys were t cnfident,” he said. “I tld them befre the match that they needed t play well. They all thught that girls’ ftball was a jke. Nw they knw better. They didn’t play carefully, and they lst.”
The match had started well fr the bys. After 30 minutes, they were winning 2-0. Their best player, Lu Ming, scred in the thirtieth minute. Earlier, the mid-field player, Ma Zhengquan, had scred the first gal in nly the secnd minute f the match.
After the first half hur, the bys seemed t becme t cnfident. At first, the girls had felt a bit nervus, but then they became mre and mre cnfident. Just befre half time, Li Xialin made the scre 2-1.
In the secnd half, the bys were the first t scre. It was frm Lu Ming. After that, the bys became lazy, but the girls kept n wrking hard. Ha Meiling scred in the 68th minute, t make the scre 3-2. Then Li Xialin scred twice in the last six minutes t make the last scre 4-3．It was a surprising finish.
The girls’ PE teacher, Miss Wang, was very pleased with their wrk. “They were great!” she said. “I tld them they culd win. I tld them that the mst imprtant thing was teamwrk. The bys’ team had sme gd players, but my girls were a better team!”
（ ）23．Wh scred the first gal in the match?
A．Lu Ming.B．Ma Zhengquan.C．Li Xialin.D．Ha Meiling.
（ ）24．Why culd the girls’ team beat the bys’ in the ftball match?
A．Because the bys’ team helped the girls with their training.
B．Because the bys had never lst t the girls befre.
C．Because the bys’ team wn the first half.
D．Because the girls played tgether better and wrked harder.
（ ）25．Which f the fllwing is right?
A．The girls made nly ne gal in the first half.
B．The girls even made 3 mre gals than the bys in the secnd half.
C．Many peple thught the girls culd beat the bys befre the match.
D．The girls’ team had sme better players than the bys’.
（ ）26．Chse the right rder f the match accrding t the passage.
a．The girls’ PE teacher tld them that they culd win.
b．Wu Nai, head f the bys’ team was very unhappy.
c．The match started well fr the bys.
d．The girls kicked the secnd gal in the match.
A．abcdB．bedaC．dcabD．acdb
Ⅲ．还原阅读（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）
Frm a yung age, we are taught t behave prperly and have gd manners. Mre and mre classes are being held nline tday, s it’s imprtant fr us t have an understanding f the rules f nline etiquette（礼仪）. 27．______
Firstly, being plite n the Internet shuld be as cmmn as in real life. Unluckily, that is nt the case in many situatins. A large number f peple like t use the Internet as a cver. 28．______A key part f nline etiquette is being as plite as yu are in persn. If yu wuldn’t say it t smene’s face, dn’t say it nline either.
When yu speak nline, saying t many unnecessary wrds can result in yur pint getting lst in the text. 29．______ Then peple will be able t understand yur pint mre easily and there will be less chance f misunderstanding.
Treat thers’ private infrmatin the same way yu wuld want smene t deal with yurs. 30．______ This means being careful with passwrds, private cnversatins and pictures. Of curse, the same is true fr infrmatin abut yurself, as it can be dangerus t give thers any f it withut cautin（谨慎）.
The nline cmmunity has its wn set f rules, which prve helpful with any nline cmmunicatin yu have. Fr the mst part, yu shuld be plite, express yurself clearly and prtect private infrmatin.
Ⅳ．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
Accrding t sme ld Chinese stries, there nce was 31．______ ancient emperr named Shennng. At that time, peple culd nt tell the 32．______（different） between medicinal（药用的）and pisnus（有毒的） plants. When they gt sick, there was n medicine t treat their illnesses. Many sick peple culd nly wait fr 33．______（die）.
34．______（save） his peple, Shennng decided t find and test ut different plants. He and his fllwers set ut n a jurney in search f different plants. Once, they saw a large frest n a high cliff （悬崖）. Althugh there must be many different kinds f plants, they culdn’t find a way t the cliff. Suddenly, they saw sme 35．______（mnkey） climbing alng the vines （藤） and trees hanging dwn frm the cliff. Shennng was inspired by the scene. He asked his fllwers 36．______（cut） dwn the tree trunks（树干） and vines. Tgether they built a scaffld（脚手架）.37．______ its help, they climbed t the cliff and cllected many 38．______（value） plants.
Each time the team fund a new type f plant, Shennng wuld taste it himself. Sme plants made him sleepy. Sme caused him t suffer pains in his stmach. Sme made him tremble（颤抖） all ver. 39．______ searching and testing ver a lng perid f time, he and his fllwers managed t discver hundreds f medicinal plants.
One day, Shennng tested a pisnus plant by mistake, and passed away later. Peple cvered him with thusands f flwers. Frm then n, Shennng 40．______（call） the“Emperr f Medicine”.
Ⅵ．阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分；44小题4分；满分10分）
If ne f yur gals fr 2024 is t get fit, here’s an amazing stry fr yu.
Jia Ling, a 41-year-ld Chinese directr and actress, has been quietly wrking n her fitness jurney fr the past year-and-a-half. Recently, the well-knwn star shared that she lst weight fr a mvie rle during her break.
In 2023, she annunced her invlvement （参与） in a new prject titled “Re La Gun Tang”, where she will serve as bth the directr and the lead actress. On the first day f the Chinese New Year f 2024, it revealed （上映）. The English name f the mvie is YOLO. It means “Yu nly live nce” and yu need t live life t the fullest.
In the mvie, Jia Ling lks a whle different. Accrding t Jia Ling, she lst 50kg in six mnths t play a bxer（拳击手）. Hwever, she explained n her Weib, “The film is nt related （相关的） t weight lss and even has little cnnect in with bxing. It tells hw a kind persn finds herself and learns t lve herself.”
Netizens （网民） were shcked by her transfrmatin （转变） with sme wndering hw much willpwer（意志力） it tk Jia Ling t g thrugh with the prcess. Others als left cmments（评论）reminding Jia Ling t take care f her health.
Slimming dwn frm 100kg t 50kg can’t be achieved vernight. Jia Ling has prved thrugh her actins that if yu can’t bear the pain f discipline（自制力）, yu will have t accept the medicrity（平庸） f yurself. Her way t success has been filled with difficulties and challenges, but she has never given up.
41．What des Jia Ling d? ______________________________________________________________________
42．When did YOLO reveal? _____________________________________________________________________
43．Hw is Jia Ling’s way t success? ______________________________________________________________
44．If yu als want t lse weight like Jia Ling, what will yu d?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ．书面表达（满分20分）
“灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄？”做出惊天动地业绩的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄，在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄，生活中勤勤恳恳的人也是英雄……本期校英文报Schl Time栏目围绕“A Her in My Heart”主题征集英语短文，请分享你心目中的英雄。
内容提示：
（1）Wh is yur her?
（2）What did he/she d?
（3）What can yu learn frm him/her?
要求：
（1）中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80-100
A Her in My Heart
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
本溪市2023—2024下九年寒假验收
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
Ⅰ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
1-5．BDCAB6-10．BADCA
Ⅱ．阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分）
11-14．DADB15-18．DBCB
19-22．ABDA 23-26．BDAD
Ⅲ．还原阅读（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）
27-30．DECA
Ⅳ．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
31．an 32．difference 33．death 34．T save 35．mnkeys
36．t cut 37．With 38．valuable 39．After/By 40．has been called/was called
Ⅴ．阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
41．She is a （41-year-ld Chinese） directr and actress.
42．On the first day f the Chinese New Year f 2024.
43．Her way t success/It has been/is filled with difficulties and challenges（, but she has never given up）./It’s difficult and challengeable.
44．开放性试题，言之合理即可。
Ⅵ．书面表达（满分20分）
作文要求介绍自己心目中的英雄，这个英雄可以分三类探讨：
1．我们身边的人，可以是父母，身边的老师、医生等；
2．一些伟大的人，做出贡献的人，可以是伟大的运动员、做出贡献的医生、士兵，或者一些有影响力的作家等；
3．可以是电视电影里面真的有超能力的英雄；
基本上不会逃出这三个框架，那么就三篇文章，分类讨论这三类人。
写作思路：
第一段：引入话题+引出你心目中的英雄；
第二段：英雄基本信息的介绍，他的事迹/行为/或者跟你之间发生的事情，最后是你学到的东西；
第三段：总结，他是你学习的榜样，你也想成为他这样的人
A Her in My Heart（基础版：我的父亲）因为是基础版本，用词会比较简单一些。
Everyne has their wn heres. （每个人心目中都有自己的英雄） Sme heres can be great peple, while ther heres may be cmmn peple. （引入英雄的话题） As fr me, my father is my her. （引出你心目中的英雄）
My father is an English teacher. He is tall with shrt hair. （基本信息介绍） Althugh he is just an rdinary persn, he has taught me a lt when I am grwing up / during my grwth （在我成长的过程中） （这句话用于承上启下）. I still remember ne time when I failed my final exam badly. （一定是需要找到一个问题解决） I was s afraid that I wanted t find excuses fr my failure. （你过于害怕想找一个借口） Later, my father was very angry nt because f my failure, instead, he tld me that I shuld face my prblems bravely. （要勇敢面对问题） T help me, he helped me find ut my prblems/weaknesses（缺点），and think abut ways t get ver/vercme （克服） them. Frm then n, I knew the true meaning f curage. （作转场，你学到的道理） It desn’t mean that I am nt afraid f anything but I can face my prblems bravely instead f running away.
Thanks t my father, my her, I can face all the prblems bravely and becme a persn like him.
A Her in My Heart （进阶版本：Yuan Lngping）
袁隆平1930年出生于北京，他很聪明，他年轻的时候在西南农业大学（Suthwest Agricultural Cllege）学习。他对水稻很感兴趣，在1973年他发明了水稻新品种。因此，现在世界上许多国家的水稻比以前更多了。
Her is smene wh makes the wrld a better place. As fr me, Yuan Lngping is such a persn wh used his knwledge t help peple all ver the wrld.
Brn in 1930, Yuan was very clever and studied in Suthwest Agricultural Cllege when he was yung. During that time, he was s interested in grwing rice that he did a lt f researches. Later in 1973, he invented a new kind f rice, which grws quickly, has a large prductin. Besides, he selflessly （无私地） shared his knwledge with peple all ver the wrld. Thanks t him, ther cuntries, especially pr nes/cuntries, can feed mre peple.
In cnclusin（最后）, I admire Prfessr Yuan nt nly because f his high achievement in science/agriculture （农业）, but als his selfless devtin （奉献） t all humans. As a result, he inspires me t wrk hard and help thse in need.
A Her in My Heart （大神版本：Harry Ptter版本）
During ur grwth （在成长的过程当中）, we wuld meet many heres, whether in real life r in bks. They have inspired （激励） us and ffered us mtivatin （动力） t wrk hard.
As fr me, Harry Ptter is the her wh plays an imprtant part （扮演着重要的角色） in my life. When Harry was brn, his parents sn died in rder t prtect him. Raised by his aunt, he didn’t have a happy childhd. Luckily, when he entered int a magic schl, he met a lt f friends. Althugh he lst lved nes and was ften beaten dwn, he never lst heart and kept challenging. Finally, with friends’ supprt, parents’ lve and his wn curage, he beat the evilest（最邪恶的） magician, and wn lng-term （长期的） peace fr the magic wrld. Persnally/In my pinin, I always get curage frm him whenever I meet difficulties.
In cnclusin, Harry is truly an inspiratin （鼓舞人心的人） fr me. Life is full f ups and dwns, and it is curage that makes us g thrugh thse challenges.A．Yu shuldn’t give the private infrmatin f yur classmates r teachers t anyne nline.
B．S, dn’t say t much abut yurself n the Internet.
C．S, it’s best t use shrt and clear sentences when trying t explain smething nline.
D．These rules help yu t have gd cmmunicatin and keep healthy relatinships.
E．It leads t them writing what they wuld never say in public.