河北省唐山市路南区2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

这是一份河北省唐山市路南区2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；笔答题使用0.5黑色水性笔在答题纸上作答。在试卷上作答无效。
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. hear B. fear C. cheer
2. A. in the 1700s B. in the 1800s C. in the 1600s
3. A. lked up B. tk up C. put up
4. A. Li Ming passed the exam. B. We all passed the exam.
C. Li Ming didn't pass the exam.
5. A. Danny gt up late yesterday.
B. Danny wke up late yesterday.
C. Danny went t bed late yesterday.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6. A. A week ag. B. Fr a week. C. Twice.
7. A. OK,I will. B. Thanks. C. Srry, I wn't.
8. A. Sunds gd. B. That's true. C. That's terrible.
9. A. Thank yu. B. With pleasure. C. Gd fr yu.
10 . A. Physics. B. T be a singer. C. I need yur help.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择适当的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
11. Hw des Rse usually g t schl?
A. B. C.
12. What is Jane ging t buy?
A. B. C.
13. What des Jenny want t be in the future?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A nurse.
14. What will Jack d next weekend?
A. Make sme mney. B. G t her friend's party. C. Have a party.
15. Hw much mney des Jack need?
A.50 yuan. B.100 yuan. C.150 yuan.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
16. What is he interested in ding?
A. Making mney. B. Reading bks. C. Selling newspapers.
17. Why did he want t find a jb?
A. T buy sme bks. B. T send newspapers. C. T help thers.
18. Which grade was the speaker in this year?
A. Grade Seven. B. Grade Eight. C. Grade Nine.
19. What shuld the students d when they have lessns?
A. Discuss with classmates. B. G frm rm t rm. C. Talk with teachers.
20. Hw is the speaker's class?
A. Friendly and warm. B. Strict but happy. C. Friendly and happy.
V.听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. The wrk is nt difficult. Susan and I can d it well by ______.
A. urselves B. yurselves C. herself D. themselves
27. Beijing Olympic Twer is ne f ______twers in the city.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
28. He tld me ______ him in his ffice yesterday.
A. meet B. met C. t meet D. meeting
29. My parents are very understanding, ______I am thankful t them.
A. r B. but C. fr D. s
30. Jim ______the useful infrmatin yet, s he can't finish his wrk sn.
A. hasn't fund B. wn't find C. desn't find D. didn't find
31.—I dn't care what my teachers think.
—Well, I think yu ______. Teachers are nt nly strict with everyne but als helpful t yu all the time.
A. might B. shuld C. can D. will
32. My brther ______his hbby when he was a little by.
A. grew up B. gt up C. tk up D. stayed up
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was abut 14, I had a friend. He liked t tell me my shrtcmings（缺点）. Fr example, I was very shrt. I wasn't a tp student; I talked t ___33___ ; I was t prud; I was careless and s n. I became s angry that I culdn't stand her at last. I ran t my ___34___ with tears in my eyes.
He listened t me ___35___ and asked, "Are the things she says true r nt? Jane, didn't yu ever ___36___ what yu're really like? G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are ___37___ . Pay n attentin t the ther things she said." I did as he tld me. T my surprise, I discvered that abut half the things were true. Sme I culdn't change, like being very ___38___ . But many, like talking t much and being careless, I culd and I wanted t change. Fr the first time, I had a better understanding f myself.
I brught the list back t Daddy and asked him t read it. But he didn't ___39___ it. "That's just fr yu," he said. "Yu knw abut yurself ___40___ than any ther persn. When ___41___ said abut yu is true, yu'll find it quite useful t yu. Dn't clse yur ears. Listen t them all, but nly hear the truth and d what yu knw. It is the right thing t d."
Daddy's ___42___ has returned t me at many imprtant mments. In my life, I have never had a better piece f advice.
33. A. slwly B. much C. fast D. ludly
34. A. teacher B. friend C. mther D. father
35. A. quietly B. excitedly C. nervusly D. cmfrtably
36. A. enjy B. decide C. wnder D. remember
37. A. wrng B. funny C. easy D. true
38. A. careless B. shrt C. prud D. tp
39. A. cmplete B. miss C. accept D. trade
40. A. wrse B. clser C. earlier D. better
41. A. anything B. smething C. nthing D. everything
42. A. advice B. sentence C. lve D. supprt
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Simne let the dr slam（砰地关上） behind her as she walked int the huse. Her backpack came ff her shulders and nt the flr.
"What's wrng, little sis?" Thmas asked.
"Everything," Simne said, "I can't d anything right."
Thmas turned t Simne. "Nw I knw that's nt true. Yu just gt secnd place at the schl histry fair, and Mm and Dad didn't even help yu with yur prject. I'd say that was ding smething right."
"Yeah, secnd place. That's me. Secnd best t Sheri in everything." Simne crssed her arms.
"What happened?" Thmas asked.
Simne tk a deep breath and said, "I tried ut fr the schl play, and Sheri gt the lead."
Thmas ndded. "She has been taking acting lessns fr the past tw summers."
Simne put her arms dwn. "I knw, and I'm happy fr her, but I practiced every night fr that part. I wanted it s much."
"What part did yu get?" Thmas asked.
"The secnd best part, f curse. When is it ging t be my turn t be the best at smething?"
Thmas tuched Simne's hair. "Yu're the best little sister I have."
"I'm yur nly sister," Simne said.
The drbell rang, and Thmas gt up t answer it.
"Hi, Sheri. Cngratulatins n getting the lead in the play."
"Thanks," Sheri said, but she didn't lk happy. She walked int the living rm and sat dwn next t Simne. "I have t tell yu smething. I saw yur auditin （试镜）: Yu're a natural actress, Simne. I was wrried yu were ging t get the lead, and nw I feel bad fr hping yu wuldn't get the part. I wish I were as gd a friend as yu are."
"Lks like yu're the best at smething after all," Thmas said t Simne.
Simne smiled. "I'm glad we gt the tw main parts, Sheri. That means we get t practice ur lines（台词） tgether. It's ging t be s much fun."
43. Why was Simne unhappy when she arrived hme?
A. Because she frgt her lines. B. Because she didn't get the part she wanted.
C. Because her friend laughed at her. D. Because her parents didn't give her any help.
44. What will prbably happen next?
A. Simne and Sheri will practice tgether.
B. Simne will take Sheri's place in the play.
C. Thmas will try t cmfrt Simne and Sheri.
D. Sheri and Simne will try ut again fr the lead.
45. What des the stry tell us?
A. Be plite t family and friends. B. Secnd best is als a kind f success.
C. Keep smiling n matter what happens. D. A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
B
Abdul lved making peple laugh, and his dream was t becme a prfessinal cmedian .（职业喜剧演员）.
One day he saw a ntice fr a cmpetitin called "Make Me Laugh". The winner wuld get the chance t perfrm in frnt f a large audience （观众）. Abdul immediately decided t take part in it because he wanted t perfrm in public. He began preparing fr it, and practicing with different styles.
The day f the cmpetitin came. Abdul was very nervus. But he tk the stage with his head high. As sn as he made his first jke, the audience started t laugh. When he finished, they gave him a standing vatin（鼓掌）. Abdul became the winner f the cmpetitin.
Frm then n, Abdul became a prfessinal cmedian. Hwever, the rad t success was nt an easy ne. There were times when he wanted t give up. N matter hw hard life was, always lking fr new chances t shw his talent. He was always trying t cnnect with his audience and make them laugh.
Gradually, Abdul learned fr the first time that the true value（价值） f his talent was in the jy and happiness it brught t thers.
46. Abdul jined the cmpetitin "Make Me Laugh" because _____.
A. peple lved his jkes B. he wanted t perfrm in public
C. he was a prfessinal cmedian D. he wanted t becme a jke writer
47. Hw did Abdul feel when the day f the cmpetitin came?
A. Happy. B. Nervus. C. Sad. D. Relaxed.
48. Accrding t the passage, what is the mst imprtant fr Abdul as a cmedian?
A. Making mre mney. B. Winning cmpetitins.
C. Bringing peple jy. D. Shwing his talent.
C
Have yu heard f a bike bus? It carries a grup f children t schl in the same way a schl bus des, except everyne is n bikes. The“bus driver”—an adult n a bike—guides a slwly mving grup alng a rute（路线） that has already been chsen. Kids and their parents jin the grup n their wn bikes when the grup rides by.
Bike buses are a way fr everyne t bike tgether fr fun, cnvenience and safety. On busy streets, a big grup f five t ten kids is much mre visible（明显的） than ne r tw kids biking alne.
Sam Balt is a PE teacher. He leads a bike bus t schl. His bus is especially visible because it has hundreds f shuting kids and parents. As the parent f tw kids, I can't watch his vides withut crying. The bike bus calms my fear that the kids will get hurt n the rad. Laughing kids! Outside, in persn! Tgether! S when a friend asked if I wuld lead a bike bus in ur neighbrhd, f curse I said yes.
Using active transprtatin t g t wrk and schl—whether that's a biking bus, r even a walking bus—has many advantages （优势）. Yes, peple are healthier and happier when they're mre active, but reducing（减少） the number f cars arund a schl can als reduce heavy traffic and air pllutin.
Starting r driving a bike bus is meaningful t different peple. Fr Luke Brnheimer, the leader f the San Francisc Bike Bus, it's amazing t see children take care f themselves. "Kids are really smart and strng." Brnheimer says. "They get hw t ride respnsibly（负责任地） and have fun. We're just giving them that chance." Fr me, the bike bus was the start f rejining my cmmunity. My kids lve the bike bus, but we parents might lve it even mre. We talk abut everything, frm the bike bus t ther tpics, such as planning neighbrhd rller skating meetups and party nights.
I d accept that getting mre kids t safely bike and walk in mre places will take a lt mre wrk than parents just trying t get their kids t schl every day. But ur effrts are a start. We live n a planet that has many envirnmental prblems. Maybe the best way t remind urselves that we and the Earth are wrth（值得的） prtecting is by mving thrugh it, nt in cars, but with fresh air n ur faces and the sunds f kids' laughter eching in ur ears.
49. Accrding t the passage, a bike bus is ______.
A. a special bus that parents take t g t their wrkplace
B. a schl bus with parents riding bikes as guides in frnt
C. a fun game fr children as they're n their way t schl
D. a way fr children t ride t schl with a "driver" n a bike
50. Why did the writer want t lead a bike bus?
A. She culdn't stand her kids shuting.
B. She decided t d smething fr the schl.
C. She liked hw it kept children safe n the rad.
D. She thught cycling was a ppular utdr activity.
51. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The writer is the leader f her neighbrhd activities.
B. Different peple started the bike bus in different ways.
C. Bike buses ffer kids chances t be respnsible n the rad.
D. The writer started riding a bike because f the heavy traffic.
52. What is the writer's purpse f writing the passage?
A. T intrduce the gd and bad pints f active transprtatin.
B. T invite sme experienced bus drivers t be bike bus leaders.
C. T advise the lcal gvernment t ffer mre public services fr kids.
D. T ask peple t help kids and the envirnment by starting bike buses.
Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成53~57题。
Hw wuld yu feel if smene decide t take away yur park? Well, that's what's happening in my neighburhd. There is a park that sme peple want t turn int a glf curse（高尔夫球场）. Let me tell yu why I think it's a bad idea.
First, a park is fr all the neighbrhd. Nt everyne likes glf, s nt everyne will get t use the glf curse. A park shuld have pen spaces fr everyne t use.
Secnd, t make way fr the glf curse, lts f playgrund equipment（设备） will have t be mved away, which is a was te （浪费） f time and mney. It's als a waste f gd equipment.
Third, what abut giving yung peple smething t d? Nt all kids are interested in glf. Nw the park has a skating place and a playgrund. Lts f kids frm the neighbrhd g there after schl r n weekends. If yu turn the park int a glf curse, these kids wn't have anywhere else t g. And they wn't have anything t d. This means that they will stay at hme and turn n a vide game but nt take exercise.
Finally, glf is expensive. We have t spend a lt f mney building a glf curse and taking care f it. It means that nly the peple with lts f mney can g there.
I think we shuld have a neighbrhd meeting befre plans g any further.
53 题完成句子；54、55题简略回答问题；56题找到并写出本文的中心句；57题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
53. The writer thinks mving away lts f playgrund equipment is a waste f ____________.
54. If peple turned the park int a glf curse, the kids will stay at hme and turn n a vide game but nt _______________.
55. What des the park have nw?
____________________________________________________________________________
56.请找出并写下全文主题句。
____________________________________________________________________________
57. 请将文中划线语句翻译成中文。
____________________________________________________________________________
X.词语运用（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分5分，共10分）
A) 根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
58. My hbby is ______all kinds f tickets.
59. That kind f bird can fly at a ______ f 800 meters.
60. T be a writer yu need a gd ______.
61. Everything ______last week. The new cmer gets n well with thers.
62. I hate t be late but my bike was ______.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给汉语的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
63. My parents dn't ______（允许） me t g t the party.
64. It is ne f the mst imprtant ______（发明） in the histry f the wrld.
65. He can ck ______（真正的） Chinese fd.
66. Peter ______（不及格） his English exam because he spelled t many wrds wrng.
67. Mike is s cnfident that he always ______（接受） the challenge.
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分3分，B部分15分，共18分）
A）语段抄写（满分3分）
68.请按照书写格式完整抄写以下内容。
Being lyal t thers can help build up ur careers in sciety. Keeping prmises is imprtant fr us t get alng well with thers. Reviewing schlwrk can lead us t real prgress.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B）书面表达.（满分15分）
69.欢迎你又回到美丽的校园！你一定度过了一个丰富多彩的假期吧？请根据以下提示总结一下你的假期生活， 并在英语角和同学们分享。
提示： 1) What did yu d t imprve yur health?
2) What did yu d t imprve the relatinship between yur parents and yu?
3) What did yu d in yur study?
要求：1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2）短文不要涉及真实的校名和师生姓名；
3）词数70词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Hell, everyne! I'm very glad t see yu again.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is my winter hliday. What abut yurs?
2023-2024 学年第一学期八年级寒假作业抽检
八年级英语试卷参考答案2024.2
听力部分
I.1---5. BABCC II.6---10. BCBBC III.11---15. BCBCC IV.16---20. BABBC
22. farmers 23. feed 24. river 25. mn
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择
26~30 ADCDA 31~32 BC
Ⅶ. 完形填空
33~37 BDACD 38~42 BCDBA
Ⅷ.阅读理解
43~45 BAB 46~48 BBC 49~52 DCCD
IX.任务型阅读
53. time, mney and gd equipment 54. take exercise
55. It has a skating place and a playgrund.
56. Let me tell yu why I think it's a bad idea.
57.如果你把公园变成高尔夫球场，这些孩子就没有其他地方可去了。
X. 词语运用
58. cllecting 59. height 60. imagine 61. ges well 62. brken
63. allw 64. inventins 65. real 66. failed 67. accepts
XI.基础写作
A）语段抄写略
B）书面表达（69）略Infrmatin Sheet
21. The summer camp is n August ______.
22. We'll stay with the ______and have many activities.
23. In the mrning we'll learn t ___animals frm the lcal peple .
24. In the afternn, we'll take a walk alng the ______.
25. In the evening, we'll sit under big trees and enjy the ______.
Height imagine g well cllect break