黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，交际应用，任务性阅读，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

( )1. Cme n, bys and girls. Dn't wrry, please______ yurself, and I'm sure yu can get gd grades because there's nthing yu ______ d if yu put yur heart int it.
A. believe, can't B. believe in, can C. believe in, can't
( )2. There is n shrtcut（捷径）t success. _______ yu wrk, _______ yu will be.
A. The hard, the well B. The harder, the better C. Harder, gd
( )3. With the develpment f science and technlgy(技术), it’s easy t pay with smart phnes and t pay in this way seems t _____the ld way.
A. take up B. play a rle C. take the place f
( )4. —What did yu d during the past winter hliday?
—I ______ with my parents and all f us had great fun.
A. g smewhere interesting
B. went smewhere interesting
C. went interesting smewhere
( )5. Nthing can stp us frm reaching ur dreams. We are sure t make ur dream cme true ________ we try ur best.
A. as sn as B. as far as C. as lng as
( )6. —Can yu tell me _______ the City Museum?
—G alng this rad and take Bus N. 202.
A. hw can I get t B. where is C. which is the way t
( )7. —Jack, yu seem _______. What happened?
—I gt the first place in the singing cmpetitin.
A. t be exciting B. excited C. t excited
( )8. —The machine is imprtant fr us. —Yes, it was fund ________.
A. in the 1980 B. in 1980s C. in the 1980s
( )9. My dear kids, althugh yu have s many difficulties with study, ______ yu keep wrking hard. I sincerely (真诚地) wish yu success in the cming days.
A. but B. yet C. hwever
( )10. —It will rain next Tuesday, s nne f ur plans fr that day ______ cme true.
—Dn’t wrry. If it _______, we will d smething inside the rm.
A. is ging t, will be rain B. are ging t, is rainC. is ging t , is rainy
二、完形填空（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
My father was a strng fisherman. He lved the sea and wuld stay ut __11__ he caught enugh t feed the family.
When we met __12__weather, he wuld drive me t schl. And after we arrived, he wuld give me a __13__ n the face and then tell me t be a gd by. I always felt very shy in frnt f s many ther __14__. I was already a twelve-year-ld yung man, but my father still kissed me gdbye!
Then n a rainy day I __15__ t tell him my feeling. When we stpped at the schl gate, the __16__ big smile appeared n my father’s face. I __17__ what wuld happen next. I __18__ put my hand up and fr the first time said “N” t him. The smile n his face immediately changed int a __19__ lk. He lked at me fr a lng time, and tears began t appear in his eyes. I was shcked. I had never __20__ him cry! Then he said, “Yu are right. Yu are a big by... a man. I wn’t kiss yu any mre.”
Nt lng after that, my dad went t the sea n a bad day. Mst f the __21__ stayed at hme, but nt Dad, because he had a big family t feed. But after that day, he __22__ came back. Later his bat was fund with its nets half in and half ut. He must have __23__ a strng wind and was trying t save the nets.
Hw I wished I hadn’t __24__ my father’s kiss! And frm this I have learnt that we shuld treat every chance with ur family and friends as the last ne in ur lives. We can have __25__ regrets(遗憾) by ding this.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )11. A. when B. until C. after
( )12. A. fine B. cl C. bad
( )13. A. kiss B. smile C. tuch
( )14. A. friends B. schlmates C. passengers
( )15. A. decided B. agreed C. advised
( )16. A. strange B. usual C. kind
( )17. A. wndered B. knew C. remembered
( )18. A. happily B. quickly C. silently
( )19. A. wrried B. surprised C. satisfied
( )20. A. wanted B. seen C. minded
( )21. A. fishermen B. wrkers C. farmers
( )22. A. finally B. never C. hardly
( )23. A. met B. missed C. gt
( )24. A. frgt B. hated C. refused
( )25. A. little B. few C. several
三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26.Hw is Mark's life nw?
A. Busy. B. Bring. C. Wnderful.
( )27.What desn't Mark usually d in his daily life?
A. Take pian lessns. B. D sprts. C. Watch TV.
( )28.What lessns des Claire take after schl?
A. Pian lessns. B. Chess lessns. C. Dance lessns.
( )29.What des Claire d t keep her mind clear and bdy healthy?
A. She helps her mther with husewrk.
B. She learns swing dance.
C. She runs and dances.
( )30.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. What Mark and Claire d in the schl.
B. Why Mark and Claire are s busy every day.
C. Hw ften Mark and Claire exercise.
(B)
A little girl thught she was nt as beautiful as ther girls, and nbdy liked her. S she was always unhappy and didn't like t talk t thers. Hwever, ne day, her mther gave her a beautiful hair clip(发卡).When she wre it, she lked much mre beautiful than befre. She decided t wear it t schl.
On her way t schl she fund that everyne wh saw her smiled at her. Mst f her classmates said “hell” t her, but this never happened befre. She thught that the beautiful hair clip brught her happiness. She was s happy abut all f the wnderful things. All her classmates wanted t knw what happened t her, but she didn't want t tell them abut her beautiful hair clip. When she went back t her hme after schl, her mther asked her,
“Did yu knw yu drpped yur hair clip? I fund it by the dr this mrning.” She understd that she didn’t wear the hair clip t schl at all.
It is nt imprtant what we wear r hw we lk. The mst imprtant is hw we think abut urselves.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”)
( )31.The little girl was nt beautiful because she had n mney t buy a hair clip.
( )32.Her mther gave the little girl a beautiful hair clip.
( )33.That day the girl felt very happy because mst f the classmates liked her beautiful hair clip.
( )34.Her mther fund the hair clip by the dr when the girl arrived hme after schl.
( )35.Frm the passage, we can knw it is nt imprtant what we wear r hw we lk.
(C)
What will ur life be like in 50 years? N ne knws the answer exactly(确切地),but we are sure that it will be very different frm the life tday. My brther Jill White makes sme predictins. Here are sme f his ideas.
First, peple will have less wrk t d, and rbts will d mst wrk. Peple will use rbts t make cars, d the husewrk , lk after sick peple and teach students. Peple will spend mst f their time playing sprts and traveling. S peple will becme strnger and healthier, and they will live t be abut200 years ld.
Secnd, cars will becme very small and cmputers will cntrl their speed. S there will be fewer accidents n the rad. Planes will be very ppular ,and mst peple wuld like t take them t travel.
Third , peple will be able t live in the sea, n the mn r n Mars. The earth wn't be crwded r nisy. S there will be much space fr peple t plant trees. There will be less pllutin, and the air will becme much fresher.
Finally, water shrtage will becme ne f the mst serius prblems. If peple dn't save water nw, there will be water wars in 50 years.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )36.The underlined wrd “shrtage” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.
A.清澈 B.浑浊 C.短缺
( )37.Jill White thinks that rbts wn't help t _______ in 50 years.
A. drive cars B. teach students C.d the husewrk
( )38.Jill White thinks mst peple will travel _______ in 50 years.
A.by car B.by plane C.by train
( )39. Accrding t Jill White, _______ in 50 years.
A. peple wn't need t wrk
B. cmputers will cntrl the cars' speed
C. the earth will becme crwded and nisy
( )40.What's the best title fr the passage?
A. The Cars in 50 Years B. The Rbts in 50 Years C. The Life in 50 Years
(D)
Being t fat is bad fr yur health. If yu get sick, being t fat can make the prblem wrse.41. _______
Walk fr 45 minutes a day. Thirty minutes f daily walking is enugh fr mst peple. 42. _______ It can help yu lse 30 punds in a year withut even changing hw much yu are eating.
Bring the clr blue int yur life. Believe it r nt, the clr blue will make yu eat less.43. _______ Studies find they make peple want t eat mre.
44. _______ Put yur frk r spn dwn between every bite. Drink water ften. Talk abut funny things that happen during the daytime. If yu eat slwly enugh , yur brain will tell yu that yu dn't need mre fd. Eat nly when yu are really hungry. 45. _______
Eat ne less cake a day, r drink ne less glass f range juice, r have three fewer bites f a hamburger. Ding any f these alne is enugh t help yu stay away frm being fat.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
41. __________ 42.__________ 43.__________ 44.___________ 45.___________
四、交际应用(本题共 5 分,每空 1 分)
(A)从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: What are yu reading, Jill?
B: 46
A:Sunds cl. S what will the future be like?
B: Well. 47 There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in great danger.
A: 48 Will we have t mve t ther planets?
B: Maybe. But I want t live n the earth.
A: Me, t. 49
B: We can use less water and plant mre trees. 50
46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.___________ 50.___________
五、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分，每空 1 分）
先阅读(A)、 (B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
（A）
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this mrning with my family. It was 51 and ht, s we 52 t g t the beach near 53 htel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I 54 I was a bird .It was s 55 ! Fr lunch, we had smething very special—Malaysian yellw ndles. They were delicius! In Weld Quay, a 56 ld place in Gergetwn, we saw the huses f the Chinese traders frm 100 years ag. I wnder what life 57 like here in the past. I really enjyed 58 arund the twn.
（B）
Bks are ur greatest friends. They tell us the wrld’s stries and give us all kinds f knwledge.
Life is shrt. One can’t knw r see everything in the wrld. With the help f bks, ne is able t knw what happened thusands f years ag and what is happening in every part f the wrld nw. Reading gd bks is the best way t spend ur free time. And many stries fr children are interesting. Fr example, The Little Prince (小王子) is wnderful, “T me, yu are still nthing mre than a little by wh is just like a hundred thusand ther little bys. And I have n need f yu. And yu, n yur part, have n need f me. T yu, I am nthing mre than a fx like a hundred thusand ther fxes. T me, yu will be unique(唯一的) in all the wrld. T yu, I shall be unique in all the wrld.”
Such beautiful sentences in many bks teach us lessns.
（C）
Smetimes we find it hard t knw the cultures in ther cuntries, because they are different frm urs. Here are sme tips abut learning abut different cultures.
Have an pen mind. Open the dr f yur mind t ther peple. Try nt t think it is hard when yu haven’t taken a clse lk at it. Yu may nt agree with it, but yu shuld try t respect(尊重)it.
Take a lk at histry. Frm that yu can learn a lt abut ther cuntries. When yu start ding this, yu will understand hw things wrk in the wrld tday.
Talk t peple. If yu knw peple frm different cultures, talk t them. Therefre, yu can get t knw the way they think abut things.
Try their way f ding things. With their traditinal fd, yu will get clser t their culture.
任务 1 阅读短文(A), 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________
55. __________ 56.___________ 57.___________ 58.___________
任务 2:阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
59. k_________ smething that we can learn frm the bk r in the life
60. s__________ give mney n sth. r pass time as well as stay with sb.
任务 3:阅读短文(B),进行同义句转换，每空一词。
And many stries fr children are interesting.
And quite 61 62 stries fr children are interesting.
任务 4:根据短文内容简答问题。
63. Is reading gd bks the best way t spend ur free time?
___________________________________________________________
64. Hw is The Little Prince?
___________________________________________________________
65. What d the beautiful sentences in many bks teach us?
__________________________________________________________
任务 5 根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
70.__________
六、语法填空（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分）
Are yu gd at smething? Maybe yu are gd at singing r 71 (dance). Everyne is gd at smething. But sme peple are 72 (true) talented. Many peple like watching talent shws 73 American Idl, America’s Gt Talent and China’s Gt Talent. They 74 (get) mre and mre ppular nw. They have ne thing in cmmn: They try t lk fr the best singers, the 75 (talented) dancers, the mst exciting magicians and s n. The peple wh watch the shw play a rle in 76 (decide) the winner. And the winner always 77 (get) a very gd prize. Hwever, nt everybdy enjys 78 (watch) these shws. They think the 79 (life) f the perfrmers are made up. But if yu dn’t take these shws t seriusly, they are fun 80 (watch).
71___________ 72. ___________ 73. ___________ 74.____________75. ___________
76___________ 77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79.____________ 80. ___________
七、书面表达（本题共 20 分）
假如你是中学生时琪，你的美国朋友 Victr 得知了你的家乡哈尔滨今年冬天备受瞩目和欢迎，来信询问你的寒假生活是什么样的，并且期望有时间他也来哈尔滨游玩。
写作要点：
1. 你的寒假生活丰富多彩。
2. 你的寒假期间活动：
（1）开始学了一项新的爱好—滑冰
（2）参加了冰雪大世界的志愿者（vlunteer）活动
（3）学会了包饺子
3. 和他说一说丰富多彩的假期生活给你带来的好处。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少 80 词
Dear Victr,
Hw are yu ging? _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Shi Qi
2024八下开学考答案
1-5 CBCBC 6-10 CBCBC
11-15 BCABA 16-20 BBBBB 21-25 ABACB
26-30 ACCCB 31-35 BABBA 36-40 CABBC 41-45 DEBAC
46-50 DFAGC
51 sunny 52 decided 53 ur 54 felt like 55 exciting 56 really 57 was
58 walking
59 knwledge 60 spend 61 a 62 few
63 Yes 64 Wnderful 65 Lessns
66 Hw 67 same 68 Maybe 69 cultures 70 clser
71 dancing 72 truly 73 like 74 are getting 75 mst talented
76 deciding 77 gets 78 watching 79 lives 80 t watch
Dear Claire,
I'm writing t tell yu my life after I became a student in Grade Eight. I have mre hmewrk than befre. S my life is full every day. I g ut fr a walk with my parents tgether every day after ding my hmewrk. And I take pian lessns twice a week , play basketball three times a week. I hardly ever watch TV r play cmputer games because I am t busy. Hw abut yu? Are yu the same as me?
Yurs,
Mark
Dear Mark,
I'm happy t hear yu have such a full life. I have hmewrk ,but I'm als very busy. I'm learning swing dance and I need t take lessns fur times a week after schl. And I als help my mther with husewrk every day. I run in the mrning and dance in the evening. They keep my mind clear and my bdy healthy. That's what I d in my free time.
Yurs,
Claire
A. Eat slwly and calmly.
B. Dn’t use red, yellw, r range in yur dining areas.
C. If yu want t eat anything yu culd get, yu're really hungry.
D. T keep healthy and thin , yu shuld d the fllwing.
E. Walking fr mre than 30 minutes a day can help lse weight.
A. That sunds bad!
B. I dn't think s.
C. Everyne shuld play a part in saving the earth.
D. It's abut the future.
E. I'm watching a film abut the future.
F. Cities will be mre crwded and plluted.
G. Then what can we d?
excite sun feel like us walk be decide real
Sme Tips abut 66 t Learn abut Different Cultures
It’s hard t knw freign cultures
Because they are nt the 67 as urs.
Sme useful tips
1. 68 yu dn’t agree with it, but yu shuld try t respect it.
2. Take a lk at histry.
3. Talk t peple frm different 69 . Therefre, yu can knw the way they think abut things.
4. Trying their traditinal fd will help yu get 70 t their culture.