黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学测试英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学测试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，用所给词适当形式填空，同义句转换，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

( ) 1. —Is she ging t be ________ actr?
—Yes. She is taking ________ lessns n weekends nw.
A. a, actr B. an, actr C. an, acting
( ) 2. —________ will the weather ________ this Saturday?
—It will be sunny.
A. Hw, be like B. What, be C. What, be like
( ) 3. There are ________ desks than chairs in that classrm.
A. fewer B. less C. least
( ) 4. — There are ________ tys that I can’t decide which ne t chse.
— Anyne is OK.
A. t many B. s many C. very many
( ) 5. Everyne shuld play a part in ________ the earth.
A. save B saved C saving
( ) 6.—What d yu think there ________ in ur hmes in the future?
—A husewrk rbt. It can d much daily husewrk.
A. is B. will have C. will be
( ) 7. —________ yu take a picture here? The scenery here is very beautiful.
— That’s a gd idea.
A. Why nt B. Why dn’t C. Why d
( ) 8. — Hw can we finish the English paper at hme?
— There are lts f difficult wrds. I ________ in the dictinary.
A. pick them up B. lk them up C. lk up them
( ) 9. —What wuld yu like t drink, girls? — ________,please.
A. Tw cup f tea B. Tw cups f teas C. Tw cups f tea
( ) 10. — Can I have a lk at yur dictinary?
— Srry, I ________ it at hme.
A. frgt B. tk C. left
( ) 11. — This pair f shes is t small fr me. Can yu shw me ________ pair t me?
— Sure, I think it is suitable fr yu.
A. the ther B. ther C. anther
( ) 12. Jhn asked David when ________ Christmas.
A. celebrating B. t celebrate C. t celebrating
( ) 13. —________ d yu visit a nursing hme as a vlunteer every mnth?
— Twice, and I ften talk with ld peple.
A. Hw ften B. Hw many times C. Hw sn
( ) 14. — Can he finish the wrk by himself?
— I think he can. He is ld ________ deal with all the things.
A. s that B. in rder t C. enugh t
( ) 15. This pair f glves ________ s cl that I want t buy ________.
A. is; it B. are; the ne C. is; them
( ) 16. — Why d yu feel happy tday?
— The exciting news makes me ________ tday.
A. happy B. happily C. happiness
( ) 17. Dn’t be upset abut the result. Yu knw failure is the mther f ________. And I am sure that yu will d it ________ next time.
A. succeed, successful B. success, successfully C. success, successful
( ) 18.Last Sunday we went t the beach . We had great fun ________ in the water.
A. playingB. plays C. play
( )19.T live a green life, we shuld try t save energy(能源) and prduce(产生) ________ pllutin.
A. mre, fewer B. less, mre C. mre, less
( ) 20. We planted ________ trees last year.
A. hundreds f B. hundred f C. five hundreds
( ) 21.This classrm is ________ newer than that ne.
A. quite B. very C. a little
( ) 22. My daughter will ________ get gd grades this term.
A. can B. be able t C. able t
( ) 23. The Dragn Bat Festival this year will cme ________ fur days.
A. after B. in C. during
( ) 24.The weather in Harbin is clder than ________.
A. it in Beijing B. Beijing C. that in Beijing
( ) 25. ________ inviting us t yur birthday party.
A. Thanks fr B. Thanks t C. Thanks
( ) 26.—Why are yu s glad?
—I am lking frward t ________ the new bk. Tday my mther will buy ne fr me.
A. get B. gt C. getting
( ) 27. We shuld plan ________ nw and make a big plan ________ the future.
A. t prepare, fr B. fr preparing, t C. t get ready, with
( ) 28. If yu plan t accept ur invitatin, please reply ________ writing.
A. thrugh B. withut C. in
( ) 29.—I will fly t Lndn with my ________ friends.
— Dn’t frget t lk ________ at the weather reprt.
A. clsed, clsely B. clse, clse C. clse, clsely
( ) 30. Dn’t wrry abut ur plan. If we can d everything well nw, we’ll ________ it.
A. d B. make C. succeed
( ) 31. —________ d yu make a pancake?—I shuld buy sme eggs and flur first.
A. Hw B. What C. Which
( ) 32. —Lily, let's make vegetable salad. Hw many ________ d we need?
—One is enugh.
A. ranges B. ptat C. tmates
( ) 33. Dn't ________ the radi. The baby is sleeping nw.
A. turn ff B. turn n C. turn dwn
( ) 34. —________ cut up ne mre apple? —Yes, we d.
A. Need we B. D we need C. D we need t
( ) 35. Dn't ________ the milk int the cup. It's full.
A. peel B. pur C. leave
( ) 36. —What shuld we d with the bananas? —________, please.
A. Cut it up B. Cut up them C. Cut them up
( ) 37. I am hungry. Can yu give me ________?
A. three turkeys sandwich B. three turkeys sandwichesC. three turkey sandwiches
( ) 38. —Her eyes were ________ tears as she lked happily at her sn.
—Yes, she must be very happy.
A. cvered with B. agreed with C. filled with
( )39. The custmers are pleased with the ________ f the restaurant.
A. experience B. surface C. service
( ) 40. If yu ________ the Lins, yu'll becme a great sccer player.
A．jined B. jin C. will jin
二、完形填空（15分）
As a student, yu may have many dreams. But smetimes it's 41 t realize them. T realize yur dreams, yu must learn abut 42 imprtant. 43 this way yu can have a better future. Here are sme 44 fr yu.
First, think abut yur dreams. Yu may be interested 45 many things, but yu must knw what yur dreams are. Then yu will knw 46 t d. This will help yu 47 clser t yur dreams.
Secnd, face 48 bravely. Life is like a lng jurney. It smetimes has wind and rain. Peple say that rainbws(彩虹) will appear 49 strms. If yu are 50 , yu will realize yur dreams.
Third, 51 hard. Hard wrk is the key t 52 .Wrking hard instead f being lazy will bring yu better 53 . Thus, yu can realize yur dreams 54 .
A persn withut dreams is like a bat withut a cmpass(指南针)in the sea. Keep 55 and yur dreams will cme true in the future!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )B. hardC. clear
( )B. anythingC. smething
( )B. ByC. On
( )B. tipC. suggestins
( ) B. fr C.in
( ) B. what C. when
( ) B. gt C. get
( ) B. difficulty C. different
( ) B. after C. between
( ) enugh B. enugh braveC. bravely enugh
( ) wrkB. wrking C. wrk
( ) B. success C. successful
( ) B. results C. examples
( ) B. easier C. easily
( )B. t tryC. trying
三、阅读理解（15分）
(A)
My grandfather had a small farm. He als wrked in a factry.
One autumn, he prmised t help his neighbr harvest their crn, but after harvesting (收割) his wn crn, Grandpa’s little crn picker (采摘机) brke. At the same time, the factry asked him t wrk fr a lnger time than befre. He had t leave the farm befre the sunrise (日出) and didn’t get hme until the sunset (日落). It nw seemed impssible t help his neighbr.
One night, Grandpa decided that he wuldn’t let his neighbr’s harvest rt (腐烂) in the field. Withut a machine, he’d harvest it by hand.
“When d yu think yu’d have time t d it?” asked my grandma. “Besides, it’s t dark.”
“I knw f ne night that I culd d it!” he said. “There’s still ne mre full mn in Octber. If the weather is clear, I think I can d it. ”
And s a few days later, after a lng shift (轮班) at the factry, my grandpa made his way t the field. The weather was cld but clear, and the mn was shining. He wrked all night t keep his wrd. Smetimes, when I want t put ff respnsibilities (责任), I’d see my grandfather cutting crn in the light f the harvest mn. Behind him, rw (行,排) after rw f crn stcks (秸秆) stand in respect (尊重) fr a man wh keeps his wrd.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。
( ) 56. At last my grandfather didn’t keep his wrd because his little crn picker didn’t wrk.
( ) 57. My grandfather had t leave the farm befre the sunset and arrived hme after the sunrise.
( ) 58. My grandma thught he culdn’t have time t harvest the crn.
( ) 59. It was cld and cludy that night, and my grandfather wrked all night t keep his wrd.
( ) 60. Accrding t the passage, we knw n matter hw hard it is, we shuld try t keep ur wrd.
（B）
When we watched mvies abut the future, we smetimes saw rbts in the past. But tday there are already rbts in many areas. In China, scientists are trying t make rbts lk like humans and d the same things as we d. T find the best ways t imprve the rbts, China had the Wrld Rbt Cnference(世界机器人大会) n August 23rd in 2017.
Rbts have been designed t d many things, such as playing music, saving peple, wrking in hspitals, serving peple in the restaurants and s n.
If yu visit Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, yu will find eighteen rbts there. It’s wnderful t see hw these rbts wrk in the restaurant. Yu’ll see a rbt cme up and say, “Earth persn, hell! Welcme t the Rbt Restaurant. May I have yur rder?” After yu rder yur meals, the cks in the kitchen begin t d the cking. After the fd is ready, a rbt waiter will glide(滑行) ut f the kitchen t serve yu with the meal yu’ve rdered. And when custmers enjy their delicius fd, a rbt sings lvely sngs fr them.
After a busy day, all the rbts will g fr a “meal”, which is electricity(电). After 5 hurs, the rbts can g n with their wrk fr a day.
Scientists guess that the rbt will prbably be in peple’s hmes in 2040. But never knw what will happen in the future.
( )61. The Wrld Rbt Cnference was held t ___________
A. let peple think f ways t make rbts better
B. shw China’s different kinds f rbts
C. let peple knw abut rbts
( )62. Accrding t the passage, rbts can d many things EXCEPT(除了) ___________.
A. saving peple B. ding the cking C. serving peple
( )63. The underlined wrd “custmers” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A.观众 B. 店员 C.顾客
( )64. Accrding t the passage, ___________ is the crrect rder.
a. A rbt cmes t have yur rder b. A rbt sings lvely sngs fr yu
c. The rbt ges fr a “meal”. d. A rbt serves yu with the meal.
A. c-a-d-b B. a-c-d-b C. a-d-b-c
( )65. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. After ging fr a “meal”, the rbts can wrk fr anther 5 hurs.
B. The restaurant with 18 rbts is in Harbin.
C. In 2040, peple will have the rbt in their hmes.
(C)
Many peple can’t get gd and enugh sleep because f the stress (压力) f wrking and studying. 66. ___________ Can yu get up easily n time? D yu feel tired after getting up? Can yu put yur heart int the class? D yu feel sleepy during the daytime? If yu answer is yes, that means yu get a bad night’s sleep.
67. ___________
First f all, never drink cffee befre bedtime. 68. ___________ Or yu may feel it hard t fall fast asleep r have a bad sleep. Yu’d better take a shwer befre ging t bed. G t bed and get up at the same time every day. 69. ___________ It can give yu fast sleep. Lying n the bed fr lng desn’t mean yu will have a gd sleep. It’s imprtant fr us students t get gd and enugh sleep. Less than eight hurs is nt enugh. 70. ___________
66.___________ 67. ___________ 68. ___________ 69. ____________ 70. ____________
四、用所给词适当形式填空（10 分）
71. The wise girl saves much mney by spending ___________ (little) but ding mre.
72. In the city, the streets and rads are ___________ (crwd) with mre and mre cars.
73. We all have ur wn ___________ (predict) abut the future, but nt all wrk hard fr them.
74. They were peaceful and never shuted r fught even thugh when they ___________ (agree) with each ther.
75. If a persn ___________ (acrss) the river f difficulty, he will see a different beauty.
76. The peple wh watch the shw usually play a rle in ___________（decide）the winner.
77. Sme students in ur schl are truly ___________（talent）.
78. I like the red hat. I lk much ___________ (pretty) in it.
79. He was ___________ enugh t miss the last train. (luck)
80. They will spend as much time as they can ___________ up gd hbbies.(take)
五、同义句转换（10 分）
81--82 What’s the price f the ticket?
________ _________is the ticket?
83--84Jill is the tallest by in his class.
Jill is ________ than any ther ________ in his class.
85--86 Hw d yu like the mvie?
___________ d yu __________ f the mvie?
87--88Actually, we lst the ftball match.
________ ___________, we lst the ftball match.
89--90 It tk me a whle day t finish my hmewrk.
I ________ a whle day ________ my hmewrk.
六、语法填空（10 分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Only a mther's lve is true lve. When yu are still a baby, yur mther takes gd care 91.________ yu as much as pssible. In yur waking hurs she always hlds yu in her arms. When yu are ill, she stps her wrk at nce t lk after yu day and night and frgets abut 92._________(her). When yu grw up day by day，she feels very happy.
When yu are ld 93. ________ t g t schl, yur mther still lks 94. ________ yu all the time. On cld winter days, she always tells yu 95. ________（put）n mre clthes. She always stands in the wind 96.__________(wait) fr yu back frm schl every day. When yu hurry t leave hme fr schl with little breakfast, she always feels wrried abut yu at hme, She 97.________ （usual） cares abut yur study and spends much mney n yur schl things. When yu d well at schl, yu 98. __________ （see）the brightest smile n her face. Mther can d everything fr yu day after day. Mther is always ready t give everything she has t her 99. ___________ （child）.
100.________ true lve it is in the wrld! We will remember it frever!
八下学情测试答案
一、单项选择
1---5 CCABC 6---10 CBBCC 11--15 CBBCC 16--20 ABACA
21--25 CBBCA 26--30 CACCB 31--35 ACBCB 36--40 CCCCB
二、完形填空
41--45 BCACC 46--50 BCBBA 51--55 CBBCC
三、阅读理解
56--60 BBABA 61--65 ABCCB 66-70 BCEDA
四、用所给词适当形式填空
71--75 less crwded predictins disagreed crsses
76--80 deciding talented prettier unlucky taking
五、同义句转换
81--85 Hw much taller by What
86--90 think In fact spent finishing
六、语法填空
91--95 f, herself, enugh, after, t put
96--100 waiting, usually, will see, children, What A. Let’s keep a gd sleep habit.
B. D yu ften wake up in the night?
C. Here are sme ways t help yu t get gd and enugh sleep.
D. Anther way is t cunt numbers in yur heart.
E. And then, dn’t eat t much.