浙江省温州市第十二中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题

这是一份浙江省温州市第十二中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空 (本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If a friend des a big favur fr us, it’s a gd idea t write them a thank-yu 1 . But hw many f us actually 2 t d this?
“Peple dn’t appear t walk arund giving thanks t peple quite 3 .” Amit Kumar frm University f Texas said. Why aren’t peple sure r active abut sending thank-yu ntes? And bw d peple 4 when they receive ne?
Kumar and bis team asked their 5 t write a thank-yu nte t anther persn by email. Then, they asked bth the 6 and the receiver hw sending r receiving these ntes made them feel.
They fund that the students didn’t like t write the ntes 7 they felt like they had t think t much abut them. They wrried abut 8 t say and bw t say it.
The receivers, hwever, 9 the ntes. “When yu are a receiver, yu pay mre attentin t the warmth f the nte,” Kumar says. “Hw mving was it? Hw friendly and 10 ?”
The writers als thught it 11 be awkward (尴尬的) fr the receiver t get a thank-yu nte. But it was nt what 12 imagined.
“They (receivers) feel quite happy,” Kumar says. “They dn’t really feel awkward at all.”
“ 13 peple knew that writing a thank-yu nte culd have such a big impact (影响) n thers, they wuld d it 14 ften,” Kumar says.
“Simple, small changes in ur everyday lives can make a big 15 in bw we treat ther peple and hw we feel,” he says.
1. A. nteB. stryC. sngD. pst
2. A. ask frB. warm upC. stand upD. sit dwn
3. A. lateB. ftenC. earlyD. hard
4. A. knwB. sundC. feelD. lk
5. A. familiesB. teachersC. friendsD. students
6. A. writerB. teacherC. listenerD. speaker
7. A. butB. becauseC. sD. if
8. A. whB. whenC. whatD. where
9. A. understdB. enjyedC. rememberedD. read
10. A. sadB. interestingC. warmD. bring
11. A. mightB. shuldC. needD. had
12. A. yuB. weC. heD. they
13. A. AndB. IfC. BefreD. While
14. A. mreB. lessC. furtherD. better
15. A. mistakeB. livingC. differenceD. nise
二、阅读理解 (本题有12小题。第16-26小题, 每小题2分, 第27小题3分, 共计25分)
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Α
16. What infrmatin f Stranger Things is mentined?
① wh made the TV shw② wh is the main character
③ hw the TV shw is④ when the stry takes place
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
17. A persn wh likes ________ is mst prbably interested in K-ON!.
A. studyB. danceC. musicD. sprts
18. It can be learned that Jhn ________.
A. wrks as a businessman nwB. changes his jb at age frty
C. gets n badly with ther fficersD. helps t slve thers’ prblems
19. All the three shws shw the imprtance f ________.
A. lveB. talentC. familyD. friendship
B
Mn’s Reservirs
Hw much water is there n the Mn? This is a questin we have tried t answer fr many years. A grup f scientists frm China and the UK fund that the Mn may have water “reservirs (水库)”, accrding t Nature Gescience.
Over a large amunt f years, asterids (小行星) have hit the Mn, causing the sil t melt and fly int space. It is then cled dwn and falls back t the Mn, frming beads (珠子) f glass. The Chang’e-5 prbe, which returned t the Earth n December 17, 2020, brught back a ttal f 1,731 grams f rcks and sil frm the Mn, including glass beads, reprted Xinhua.
The internatinal research team lked int 32 glass beads. They fund that abut ne tn f glass beads may cntain 0.5 kilgrams f “water”. “This ‘water’ wasn’t a liquid but instead tk the frm f hydrgen (氢) in the glass beads, which can easily be turned int the water we can use,” ne f the study authrs tld Science and Technlgy Daily.
Researchers estimated that the water cntained in the glass beads culd prbably reach t as much as 270 trillin kilgrams. “It’s a lt mre than we thught,” the authr added.
The study said the hydrgen in the glass beads may cme frm the Sun as part f slar winds. The glass beads have many small hles which can absrb (吸收) hydrgen frm the wind.
This finding wuld be a “really big deal” fr space explratin, as humans plan t settle n. the Mn in the future, a space scientist tld ABC News.
20. Hw did the glass beads n the Mn frm?
① The Mn sil falls back t the Mn. ② The Mn sil cls dwn.
③ The Mn sil flies int space. ④Asterids hit the Mn.
⑤ The Mn sil melts.
A. ⑥④③②①B. ②③④①⑥C. ④②⑤③①D. ④⑤③②①
21. What are the findings f the internatinal research team?
A. There is water inside the beads. B. The beads are actually water drps.
C. There is 0.5kg f water frm the beads. D. The beads have material that can be turned int water.
22. What des the underlined wrd “estimated” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 证明B. 担心C. 估计D. 解释
23. Paragraph 5 mainly talks abut ________.
A. hw slar winds frmB. hw the study was dne
C. why there is hydrgen in the beadsD. what else the study has fund
C
Anna hated helping with the cking. What she lved best was riding Cpper, Since Mum died, Dad has made it clear t her that she shuld be safe. Anna never had the chance t drive the cattle n Cpper.
After washing cups and ging t her bed, she listened t the men talking abut the next day’s wrk.
“A strm’s cming,” Dad said. “The cattle will be afraid.”
Anna tried t sleep but culdn’t. “The men will need my help!” She thught. But when she asked Dad, he refused her ffer. Anna crssed her arms and lked at the sky. The stars disappeared under a blanket f cluds. The wind blew bard. The cattle were nervus.
The camp slept everyne but Anna. Tears ran dwn her face. Why culdn’t Dad understand? She knew be bad gne thrugh much pain abut Mum’s death, but hw culd he try t prtect Anna frm everything? Anna felt a few drps f rain. She gt up, tk her hat and went twards her hrse. “Cpper!” She whispered. The hrse seemed t understand her. It walked clse t Anna and she rde slwly int the darkness. Pulling her hat dwn against the rain, she lst herself in memries f riding with her parents.
A lud sund f thunder (雷声) shk Anna frm her thught. Cpper became nervus, t. As lightning (闪电) lit the land, Anna saw the cattle and felt the same fear. Mre lightning crashed. The cattle became mre nervus and at last, sme yung nes began t run wildly.
Stampede (动物惊跑) ! All f them were cming t the camp!
Anna turned Cpper arund and raced back, shuting lud. Anna saw the men trying t get ut f the way. The lightning was bright as daylight. At full speed, Anna led Cpper twards the cattle.
She raced frward with the cattle, shaking her hat at them and trying t change their directin (方向). It was bard, but slwly mre and mre fllwed. Finally, the camp was safe. Dad and all the ther men came alng and helped lend the cattle back.
Later when Anna was making cffee t warm them, Dad lked dwn at her seriusly Smething different was in his usually gentle brwn eyes. “Gd jb!” Finally be pulled Anna int a bear hug. “If yu frgive (原谅) an ld man fr lving his girl t much, I’d have yu ride with us tmrrw.”
24. Frm the passage, we knw that Cpper is ________.
A. a manB. a bikeC. a hrseD. a bead f cattle
25. Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f the events?
a. Anna saved the whle camp.b. Anna’s Mun died.
c. Dad refused Anna’s help.d. A strm came, alng with the stampede.
e. Anna was sad and rde ut alne.
A. b-d-c-e-aB. b-c-e-d-aC. e-c-b-a-dD. e-b-c-a-d
26. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Dad desn’t like Anna because f Mum’s death.
B. Anna wasn’t afraid when the lightning arrived.
C. The cattle began t run because Anna drve them.
D. Dad finally realized that be shuldn’t prtect Anna t much.
27. Wuld Anna frgive her father? And what wuld she d the next day?
▲
三、任务型阅读 (本题有10小题, 每小题2分。共计20分)
A. 阅读下面短文, 从方框中所给的6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有一项是多余选项。
The ppular TV series Meet Yurself shw the beauty f sme intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali, Yunnan prvince. 28
Wd carving (木刻)
Jianchuan wd carving has a histry f ver 1,000 years. It has rich culture meanings. The carving usually uses patterns like flwers, plants and dragns. 29 Each piece f wd carving carries great effrts frm the masters.
Tie-dyeing (扎染法)
Tie-dyeing is an ld dyeing skill. 30 But nw, tie-dyeing has mdern things n clthing and bags, selling at hme and abrad.
Flwer cake
31 It has a histry f mre than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperr Qianlng was its big fan. The mst special part bf the cake is that it has flwers in the cake.
The traditinal skills stand fr Chinese wisdm. And 32
B. 阅读下面短文, 根据文章信息, 完成下面的海报, 每空限填一词。
Tday, I am ging t talk abut Bangkk, my hme twn and the capital f my cuntry, Thailand.
The streets in Bangkk are very crwded, s it can take a lng time t get frm place t place. It smetimes takes me mre than tw hurs t get t schl by bus! I ften sleep n my way there! Lts f peple take tuktuks t get thrugh the traffic quickly. They are like little cars with three wheels (轮子).
Bangkk is next t a big river. It is interesting t visit the Flating Market n the river. At the market, peple sell lts f fresh fruit and vegetables frm their bats. In Nvember, we have the Festival f Lights. Everyne makes lights during the festival. Then, after dark, we put then int the river and watch them flat away.
Thailand is als famus fr its fd. Thai fd is very ht, like sme Chinese fd. S if yu like Sichuan fd, yu’ll lve Thai fd!
四、词汇运用 (本题有20小题, 每小题1分, 共计20分)
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次
38. Mr. Perry ften asks Jack ________ with the cleaning after schl.
39. The little muse ________ behind the bx and ate rice.
40. Eating t much meat is ________ t ur health.
41. They als eat sme fd like ________ and fruit cakes.
42. As yu ________ knw, I am ging t change my jb sn.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
@Wang
There was a tine when I thught I was 43 (糟糕的) English speaker in the wrld. S I can understand yur feelings.
In fact, yu dn’t need t wrry t much. There are 44 (十亿) f peple speaking English in the wrld, but nt all f them are really gd at it. Just be 45 (勇敢的) when talking.
Secnd, try sme new ways 46 (提升) yur English. Yu’ll be mre cnfident if yu are better at it. Yu can try speaking English alud when yu’re alne, reading sme English 47 (小说) r listening t English sngs.
Third, dream big and start small. Begin by having sme 48 (轻松的) and shrt cnversatins with friends. Then, talk t 49 (某人) yu dn’t knw very well. Fr example, an English friend n the Internet.
Finally, dn’t speak t fast. It’s easy t make mistakes when talking t fast. S, yu can slw dwn t give yurself 50 (足够的) time t think f the right wrds.
I hpe next time, yu 51 (接受) yur mistakes when speaking English and learn frm them. Fllw my 52 (建议). I’m sure yu’ll becme a better English speaker!
C. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。
53. It’s a lng j________. We are very tired after the lng trip.
54. He std up i________ and walked ut f the rm right away.
55. He feels very cld. C________ him with a warm cat.
56. Dn’t shut in p________ places. It’s nt plite.
57. A________ the little by is nly three years ld, he can sing and dance.
五、语法填空 (本题有20小题, 每小题1分, 共计20分)
阅读下面的短义, 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Kalas are tree-hugging animals with big, rund ears and black nses. Australia is their nly hme 58 the wrld. A lt f peple lve 59 (they) fr their small size and cartn-like lking.
A kala mther gives birth t and raises nly ne baby kala at a time. A baby kala can’t see r climb. It is less than 3 cm lng when it was brn. What 60 cute animal it is! It lives in the mther’s pcket fr abut six 61 (mnth). Then in the fllwing year, its mther lks after it 62 (careful).
Kalas spend mst f their time 63 (sleep) and eating. Eucalyptus (桉树) leaves are the nly fd kalas eat. The leaves are nt gd t mst animals 64 kalas feel gd t eat the leaves. Every day, each kala usually 65 (eat) three hurs during the night time, and rests fr 16 t 18 hurs a day.
Kalas are facing many serius prblems. Lsing their natural hme is ne f 66 (big) prblems f the lvely animals. Fire and the act f cutting dwn trees make their living envirnment even wrse. We shuld d smething 67 (save) kalas. Animals are ur friends.
B
Kevin went frm place t place t lk fr wrk, but he culd nt find a prper jb. Finally, he came t a restaurant. A fat man 68 (sit) at a table and drinking tea.
The fat man asked him what he wanted. Kevin said he wanted 69 (have) a jb. “Any kind f wrk is OK. I am 70 (strng) than anyne else in the restaurant, yu see,” Kevin said. 71 man lked at Kevin fr a while and then said n mre wrkers were needed. Kevin turned arund 72 (sad When be was ging t the dr, the fat man asked, “Did yu see the man utside the windw? I give 73 (he) five dllars a day. I will give yu fur dllars a day 74 yu take his jb. D yu want. it?”
Fr a lng time, Kevin said 75 (smething). He thught f his wife and three 76 (child), but he didn’t want t take the bread ut f anther 77 (wrker) muth. “N, I wn’t take the jb,” Kevin said.
2023学年第二学期百基作业反馈八年级英语试卷
参考答案及评分标准
一、完形填空 (本题有15 小题, 每小题1 分, 共计15 分)
1-5 ADBCD 6-10ABCBC 11-15ADBAC
二、阅读理解 (本题有12 小题, 第16-26 小题, 每小题2 分, 第27 小题3 分, 共计25 分)
16-19ACBD 20-23 DDCC 24-26 CBD
27. Yes, Anna wuld frgive her father. (1分) She wuld ride n Cpper with her father happily the next day. (2分, 语言表达酌情扣分。)
三、任务型阅读 (本题有10小题, 每小题2分, 共计20分)
28-32 AEBDC
33. tw/2 34. tuktuks 35. river 36. bats 37. dark
四、词汇运用 (本题有20 小题, 每小题1 分, 共计20 分)
38. t help 39. hid 40. harmful 41. sandwiches 42. prbably
43. the wrst 44. billins 45. brave/braver 46. t imprve 47. nvels/the mst terrible
48. relaxing 49. smene 50. enugh 51. will accept 52. advice/smebdy/suggestins
53. jurney 54. immediately 55. Cver 56. public 57. Althugh
五、语法填空 (本题有20 小题, 每小题1 分, 共计20 分)
58. in 59. them 60. a 61. mnths 62. carefully
63. sleeping 64. but 65. eats 66. the biggest 67. t save
68. was sitting 69. t have 70. strnger 71. The 72. sadly
73. him 74. if 75. nthing 76. children 77. wrker’sStranger Things
Stranger Things is a TV shw made by Netflix. The strange stry takes place in a village in the US. Eleven, a girl with strng pwer, finds her way ut f the village and meets a grup f friends wh help her slve prblems.
The TV shw is kind f scary. But when I watch it, I can still feel the lve amng friends, teachers and students.
K-ON!
K-ON! is a stry abut five students and their band. Yui is a shy girl and jins the band by chance. With her friends’ help, she starts t lean hw t play the guitar. She shws great musical talent and builds up her skill quickly.
The stry shws us that friends can change ur lives. It als tells me that we need t get ver difficulties in ur life.
The Rkie
The Rkie is abut a man called Jhn wh used t be a businessman in the US. But at the age f 40, he chses t jin the plice. At first, he always makes mistakes and gets int truble. Luckily, there are sme new plice fficers like him wh have his back. They wrk tgether t becme better fficers.
The shw tells us bw t deal with prblems in daily life. There are als many exciting and cl scenes , like plice chases (追捕) and gunfights, Watching it can help yu relax.
A. Let’s take a lk at a few things.
B. It started as early as in the Tang Dynasty fr a small part f peple.
C. They als add clrs t ur mdem lives.
D. Flwer cake is n dubt the mst ppular snack f Yunnan prvince.
E. This type f wd carving is widely used in peple’s buildings.
F. After taking ne bite, the pleasant smell f rse spreads arund, leaving endless aftertastes.
The Writer’s Hme Twn-Bangkk.
★Its streets
They are very crwded. It usually takes the writer ver 33 hurs t get t schl by bus.
★Its transprt (交通)
Many peple take 34 t avid (避免) the heavy traffic. They have three wheels.
★Its Flating Market
It’s n the 35 . Peple sell things thrugh their 36 .
★Its festival-the Festival f Lights
It’s in Nvember. Peple make lights and put them int the river after it gets 37 ?
hide, sandwich, help, prbably, harm