2024年中考英语复习 专项 名词课件

这是一份2024年中考英语复习 专项 名词课件，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了可数名词，只能修饰可数名词的词，填入名词的正形式，knives，boxes，buses，boys，children，集合名词，不可数名词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
可数名词可数名词是指可以分成个体，且可以直接用数目计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，当指一个人或一件事物时，使用单数形式；当指两个或多个人或事物时，使用复数形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词a或an来修饰，当可数名词用作主语时，谓语动词的单数和复数应与主语的单数和复数一致。例如，当提到“一个苹果”时，可以说“an apple”，而当提到“多个苹果”时，可以说“apples”
可数名词变复数不规则变化
写出下列名词的复数形式。　1. brm _____ car _____ tree _____ hrse______　2. bus_______ 　fx ______ branch _____ class______　3. baby _______ family _____ cuntry________　4. radi _______ pht______ pian______　5. knife ______ leaf_____ life_____ thief_______　6. man____ wman_______ child_______ ft________　7. wman teacher _____ apple tree _____ step sn_____
1. brms; cars; trees; hrses2. buses; fxes; branches; classes3. babies; families; cuntries4. radis; phts; pians5. knives; leaves; lives; thieves6. men; wmen; children; feet7. wmen teachers; apple trees; step sns
Few, a few several, many, a great \gd \ large number f
l. I have tw_________(knife) are many _________ here. (bx )3. There are many _______n the rad. (bus)4.A few ________ re drrwing n the wall. (by)5.The _________ are playing ftball nw. (chid)fr me.
常以复数形式出现的名词
Trusers, glasses, chpsticks, shes, scissrs, pairs f shes are needed by the man .
不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西，它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式。不可数名词前不能直接加数词或不定冠词a(an)，
不可数名词的量化表达方式
数词/冠词+计量名词+f+不可数名词A glass f water, a piece f bread.
将下列词组译成英语。1. 三杯牛奶 ____________________ 2. 一袋大米____________________ 3. 三篮子苹果 __________________ 4. 一碗面条_____________________ 5. 四盒子书 ____________________ 6. 六片面包_____________________ 7. 五张纸_______________________ 8. 三听橘汁 _____________________ 9.八条新闻 _____________________ 10. 一箱香蕉 ____________________
1. three glasses f milk 2. a bag f rice 3. three baskets f apples 4. a bwl f ndles5. fur bxes f bks 6. six pieces f bread 7. five pieces f paper 8. three cans f range9. eight pieces f news 10. a bx f bananas
只能修饰不可数名词的词
LittleA littleMuchA gd/great deal fA bit f A large/small amunt f
名词所有格是一种语法形式，用于表示名词之间的所有关系。主要有两种表示方式：1.f所有格。在介词f的后面加名词，多用来修饰没有生命的东西。例如，“The kitchen f my huse is very small.”（我家的厨房很小。）2.名词所有格。在名词后面加上撇号，主要用于有生命的东西。例如，“Jhn’s bk”表示约翰的书，“Tm’s and Mike’s rms”表示汤姆和迈克的房间。123456
f所有格是一种英语语法现象，主要用于表示所属关系，即指明某物的所有者或归属。1.用于无生命的东西。例如，a map f the wrld（世界的地图）、the title f the film（电影的标题）。23456782.用于名词化的词。例如，the sticks f the blind（盲人的拐杖）。23.修饰词较多时。例如，the very lng and graceful tail f the black cat（黑猫的又长又美的尾巴）。4.表示有生命的东西的名词。有时也可以用f所有格。例如，the children f the family（那家的孩子们）。5.某些f所有格和's所有格可以互换。例如，the sn f a pr peasant等同于a pr peasant's sn（一个贫农的儿子）。6.表示大部分中的一小部分。例如，sme f them（他们中的一些）。7.表示有生命的东西的名词本身带有短语或从句作定语的时候。例如，What's the name f the girl standing behind yu?（站在你身后的那个女孩叫什么名字？）。88.某些名词化的表示人的形容词。例如，the life f the pr（穷人的生活）
名词双重所有格是一种英语语法现象，它允许在同一个名词短语中使用两种所有格形式，1.“名词所有格”和“f+名词所有格”A friend f his.2.“名词性物主代词”。A habit f mine这种结构通常用于表示所属关系，特别是在修饰一个名词时，可以强调归属或数量
1.This is_______ rm. They get n well with each ther.A. Lucy's and Lily's B. Lucy and Lily's C. Lucy's and Lily's2.______marks in the final exam are better than the ther students.A. Lucy and Lily's B. Lucy's and Lily's C. Lucy's and Lily's3.June 1 is _________Day.A . Children's B．Childrens’ C.Children’4. The secnd Sunday in May is ________. We ften give carnatins t ur mthers.A. Mther's B．Mthers’ C.Mthers's5. The third Sunday in June is _______. We ften say the lve f fathers is like muntains. S it is.A. Fathers’ B．Father's C.Fathers's
6. ______ cmes in September 10 every year. It is ur teachers wh teach us knwledge and hw t be gd peple. We shuld be thankful t them.A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers’ Day C. teachers’ day7. There is a clck n _________.A. the classrm's wall B. the wall f the classrm C. the classrm wall8.She is a gd friend f _____.A. Lucy B.Lucy's C.Lucy’9. After _______rest, he is better tday.A. tw days B.tw day's C. tw days’10. This is _________girl .A. a 8-years-ld B．a 8-year-ld C. an 8-year-ld
11. These desks are _____________________.A. tw meters lng B.tw meters’ lng C. tw-meter-lng12. They are_________desks.A. tw meter lng B.tw meters lng C. tw-meter-lng13. This bk is nt mine, it is ______________A. smene else B.smene else's C.smene's else14.We dn’t knw ______, but we get n well.A. each's ther names B. each ther's names C. each ther's name15. _____ are ver there. This way, please.A. Wmen's clthing B. Clthing f wmen C. Wmens’ clthing
16.This is _____ famus wrks.A. Max's B. Max’ C. Max17.________ is mdern city. Many peple dream f it.A. Shanghai's city B.The city f Shanghai C. The Shanghai18. She is very excited t win _______ first gld medal in the Olympics.A. the wrld B.the wrld's C. the wrlds’19.It is ______ since he graduated frm the university.A. three years’ B.three-year C. three years20.This is ________. My sn like it very much.A. children's bk B.a children's bk C. children's a
()l. The _in ur yard are very ater C.flwers2. Tm is nB.we f the Chinese _ in ur B.bys C. bies()3. A cat has fur _______ , desn't it?A. Fts B.feet C. feets()4. There are three . and five _ in the , Japanese B Americams, Japanese C. American, Japanese()5. Can yu see nine __ in the picture?A.knife B.bk C.fish
1.名词的数填写可数名词单数1）名词前有不定冠词修饰,表示单一的概念。2）名词前有定冠词 the,指示代词 this/that 修饰,表示具体某一个;3）系动词或谓语动词是单三形式时,可数名词单数可作主语或表语;④用于一些固定搭配中,如:by mistake , rush hur 等⑤名词前有基数词 ne 修饰时,表示泛指一个⑥ 名词前有 every/each 修饰时,表示每一个。
1.名词的数填写可数名词复数① 可数名词复数表示一类事物;②ne f +形容词性物主代词/形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“(最)……之一’③系动词或谓语动词是复数形式时,要用可数名词复数;④前面有一些表示复数概念的限定词修饰,如:代词(these，thse)、数词(除ne外的基数词)、不定代词(many，sme，several , bth , a few等)以及一些固定短语(a number f, a cuple f, a lt f, all kinds f 等)。
1.名词的数填写不可数名词①系动词是is/was 时,不可数名词单数可作主语表语;② 用于固定搭配中,如:t ne's surprise
2. 名词变名词变化规则如下:★名词+-ist science-scientist tur-turist pian-pianist vilin-vilinist art-artist★名词+-ian music-musician magic-magician★名词+-(e)r wrk-wrker interview-interviewer farm-farmer ggarden-gardener rule-ruler dance-dancer
3. 名词变形容词以下三种情况需将名词转变为形容词:(1)当空格后为名词时;(2)复合不定代词后;(3)在be动词及连系动词 tumn,becme,lk,keep，get 等词后
★名词 +-full help-helpful care->careful★名词+-usdanger-dangerus fame _famus★名词+-lyfiend-friendly lve-lvely★名词 +-ywind-windy snw-snwy health-healthy★国家名称+-ese,-n,-ish(构成国籍、语言的形容词China-Chinese India-Indian England-English★名词+-less(构成否定意义的形容词)use-useless hme- hmeless
1 )Steve stayed up late t prepare fr his cming exam last night and nw he feels_____(sleep).2)After a _____(week)wrk, I'd like t cme back t nature t relax myself.3 )Sme_____ (Japan)came t the internatinal university and gave tw speeches t students last week.4)With the __ (develp)f science and technlgy , life is becming much easier and mre cnvenient.5 ) As a member f the schl dancing team , Tina will have a perfrmance n _____Day.