浙江省温州市第二中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份浙江省温州市第二中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析浙江省温州市第二中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析浙江省温州市第二中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力部分 (共20分) 略
第二部分 笔试部分(共100分)
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Andy and Karan were gd friends, Andy was always ahead f Karan in all fields, Karan tried t d better than Andy each time but never ____1____.
One day when Karan returned hme, he was feeling ____2____. His mther asked, “Why d yu lk upset?” Karan replied, “It’s all because f Andy. ____3____ , he gt higher marks than me. And n mater hw hard I try, he is always ahead f me.”
His mther questined, “Are yu jealus (嫉妒的) f Andy?” “N, Why wuld I be jealus f him? He is my friend.” His mther said, “When peple praise Andy, yu dn’t like it. When he ____4____, yu feel happy. Yu keep seeing negative qualities in him. D yu feel all f this?” Karan was shcked ____5____ what he heard. And he thught it was ____6____ . His mther cntinued, “I have a great slutin fr yu t deal with jealus. Instead f being jealus, yu shuld fcus yur ____7____ n appreciating the psitive qualities in Andy.”
Psitives qualities? In Andy? I cannt find even a single psitive quality in him,” His mther asked ____8____ , “Yu can’t r yu dn’t want t find it?” Karan lked dwn. His mther said, “OK. Tell me ____9____ yu start preparing fr an exam.” Karan replied, “A week befre. His mther asked, “And Andy?” Karan thught and said, “He studies daily. He lists all the schlwrk that he has t d. He always ____10____ his timetable.” His mther said, “This shws that he has gd management skills and he is ____11____ .” Karan ndded, He felt ashamed. Frm that day n, he began t ____12____ Andy’s gd qualities.
Very sn, he als became hard-wrking like Andy, In the fllwing exam, Andy again std first ____13____ Karan came secnd. But this time Karan was nt jealus at all. He was happy t see his wn ____14____ .
When we heartily appreciate the psitive qualities in thers, thse qualities will als begin t develp in ____15____ . It’s necessary fr everyne t learn it.
1.
A. refusedB. stppedC. cntrlledD. succeeded
2.
A. excitedB. surprisedC. unhappyD. satisfied
3.
A. Once againB. Later nC. Hurry upD. Fr example
4.
A avidsB. restsC. lsesD. remains
5.
A. inB. byC. tD. as
6.
A. trueB. bringC. uselessD. imprtant
7.
A. hpeB. energyC. adviceD. dream
8.
A. carelesslyB. silentlyC. seriuslyD. patiently
9.
A. whatB. hwC. whenD. where
10.
A. fllwsB. changesC. frgetsD. discusses
11.
A. prudB. creativeC. kindD. hard-wrking
12.
A. changeB. imprveC. nticeD. spread
13.
A. sB. rC. ifD. while
14.
A. chiceB. prgressC. advantageD. influence
15.
A. meB. himC. usD. yu
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个小故事，内容是：Karan总是在各方面都不如自己的朋友Andy，于是他有了嫉妒之心。后来在妈妈的开导下，他开始找对方的好的品质，并跟着学习，后来自己也变优秀了，并且不再嫉妒对方了。
【1题详解】
句意：Andy在所有领域总是领先于Karan，Karan每一次都尽力想要做得比Andy更好，但是从来没有成功。
refused拒绝；stpped停止；cntrlled控制；succeeded成功。根据前文“Karan tried t d better than Andy each time”和转折词“but”可知，Karan想要做得比Andy更好，但是没有成功。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：一天，当Karan回家的时候，他感到不开心。
excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；unhappy不开心的；satisfied满足的。根据后文“Why d yu lk upset?”可知，Karan不开心。故选C。
3题详解】
句意：又一次，他得了比我更高的分数。
Once again又一次；Later n后来；Hurry up快点；Fr example例如。根据语境，表示Andy又一次比他分数高。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：当他失败的时候，你感到高兴。
avids避免；rests休息；lses失败；remains保持。根据“When peple praise Andy, yu dn’t like it.”和后面的“yu feel happy”可推测，对方被赞扬的时候，他会不喜欢，对方失败的时候，他就会高兴。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：Karan被他听到的所震惊了。
in在……里面；by通过；t到……；as作为。be dne by sth.“被某物做”为固定搭配。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：并且他认为那是真的。
true真实的；bring无聊的；useless无用的；imprtant重要的。根据语境，他认为妈妈说的是真的。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：你应该把精力集中在欣赏Andy的优点上，而不是嫉妒。
hpe希望；energy精力；advice建议；dream梦想。根据语境，妈妈是让他把精力集中在Andy的优点上。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：他的妈妈耐心地问。
carelessly粗心地；silently寂静地；seriusly严肃地；patiently耐心地。根据语境，此处妈妈应该是“耐心地”问。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：告诉我你什么时候开始备考的。
what什么；hw怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据后文“A week befre”可知，此处是问什么时候。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他总是按照自己的时间表行事。
fllws跟随，按照；changes改变；frgets忘记；discusses讨论。根据后文“This shws that he has gd management skills”可知，他总是按照自己的时间表行事。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：这说明他有很好的管理技巧，并且他很勤奋。
prud骄傲的；creative有创造力的；kind善良的；hard-wrking勤奋的。根据前文“He studies daily.”可知，他很勤奋。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：从那天起，他开始注意Andy的优秀品质。
change改变；imprve提升；ntice注意；spread传播。对方的品质，自己只能来注意。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：在接下来的考试中，Andy又一次第一名。而Karan第二名。
s所以；r或者；if如果；while然而。“Andy again std first”和“Karan came secnd”属于并列的两种情况，且表对比，所以用“然而”。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：他很高兴看到自己的进步。
chice选择；prgress进步；advantage优点；influence影响。根据“Karan came secnd”可知，他进步了。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：当我们由衷地欣赏别人身上的积极品质时，这些品质也会在我们身上开始发展。
me我；him他；us我们；yu你。根据语境，当我们欣赏别人积极品质时，这些品质也会在我们身上发展。故选C。
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)
阅读下面短文，第31-45 小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
16 Wh will mst prbably attend the lecture?
A. Children.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Officers.
17. What might be Liang’s advice fr kids with mental prblems?
A. Be alne at hme.B. Talk with friends.
C. G t a sccer camp.D. Never see a dctr.
18. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. The lecture will last fr 2 hurs every day in January.
B. An expert n adults frm Beijing will give the lecture.
C. Yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first t sign up.
D. The students with mental prblems usually gt n well with thers.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Liang Yueshu医生的讲座。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This mnth, t help yur kids step ut f the terrible situatin, yu’re invited t take part in a lecture is abut hw t slve yur kids’ mental prblem.”可推知，孩子的父母最有可能去听讲座。故选B。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Advice fr yur kids: Take part in grup activities and play sprts”可知，Liang Yueshu医生建议参加小组活动和体育运动，故可推知Liang医生可能会建议有心理问题的孩子参加足球训练营。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first 20 t signs up”可知，如果你是前20个报名者，你可以免费获得一本杂志，故选项C表述正确。故选C。
B
“D yu knw Maca was never my real name. I have been away fr t lng, mther ...”
Sng f Seven Sns — Maca, was written by Wen Yidu in 1925, is still in the hearts f Maca’s teenagers tday. The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin came ut in 1993 and t wrk n Dec, 20, 1999, as Maca returned t China. Frm then n, it has becme much easier t build a clser relatinship with their mtherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-ld, is studying at the University f Maca. She said, “travelling t the Chinese mainland has becme easier. Visits t Zhuhai have becme a part f the daily life f sme peple.” Kun Lt U, 25, studies at the Suth China University f Technlgy. She said, “Many lcal peple g t Zhuhai t buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than thse in lcal markets. Yung peple ften g t Zhuhai t play jubensha, a rle-playing game.”
The number f trips ut f Maca in January was 2.23 millin, and mst f them went t the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chngqing, Changsha and Hangzhu are ppular places fr yung peple, accrding t Chan. Guangdng is als a gd chice since the language and fd are similar.
“Yung peple in Maca care a lt abut what’s happening n the mainland,” said Kun, “Like the yung peple n the mainland, they als use apps frm the mainland t knw the ht issues (话题). They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语). I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘yyds’, and they make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”
Mre than half f the peple in Maca use nline shpping apps frm the mainland. Kun said that it’s because they can find almst everything they need at gd prices n the apps. The prducts are first shipped t a cllectin statin in Maca. It usually takes abut three t seven days fr lcal peple t get the prduct. “The cnnectin between Maca and the mtherland is getting strnger and strnger,” said Chan.
19. Why des the writer mentin Sng f the Seven Sns — Maca?
A. T start a stry.B. T explain an idea.
C. T intrduce a tpicD. T discuss a prblem
20. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Apps frm the mainland.B. Ht issues frm the mainland.
C. Rle-playing games frm the mainland.D. Internet catchphrases frm the mainland.
21. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Mst peple in Maca enjy visiting Zhuhai in their daily life.
B. In January, 2.23 millin peple in Maca visited the Chinese mainland.
C. The language and fd in Guangdng are different frm thse in Maca.
D. Online shpping apps frm the mainland are ppular with peple in Maca.
22. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. The Daily Life f Yung Peple in Maca
B. Maca, Staying Cnnected with the Mainland
C. A famus Sng, Sng f the Seven Sns — Maca
D. The Mst Ppular Places fr Yung Peple n the Mainland
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. D 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容可知作者提到这首歌是为了引出本文的主题。故选C。
【20题详解】
代词指代题。根据“They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语). I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘yyds’, and they make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”可知they在这里指代上文提到过的来自大陆网络流行语。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mre than half f the peple in Maca use nline shpping apps frm the mainland.”可知内地的网上购物app在澳门很受欢迎。故选D。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密，以选项D“澳门，与内地保持联系”为标题最合适。故选B。
C
Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin (上瘾). When we eat r drink sugary fds, the sugar ges int ur bld and influences the parts f ur brain that make us feel gd. Then the gd feeling ges away, leaving us wanting mre. All tasty fds d this, but sugar has an especially strng influence. In this way, it is an addictive drug (药) that dctrs suggest we shuld all cut dwn n.
“It seems like every time I study an illness and fllw a way t the cause, I find my way back t sugar,” says scientist Richard Jhnsn, One-third f adults wrldwide have high bld pressure, and up t 347 millin have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is ne f the causes, if nt the majr (主要) cause,” says Jhnsn.
Our bdies are designed t live n very little sugar. Early humans ften had very little fd, s ur bdies learned t be very experienced in string sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stred fr when there was n fd. But tday, mst peple have mre than enugh. S the very thing that nce saved us may nw be killing us.
S what is the slutin? It’s clear that we need t eat less sugar. The truble is, in tday’s wrk, it’s nt easy t avid. Frm breakfast cereals (谷物) t after-dinner desserts (甜点), ur fds are increasingly filled with it. Sme prducer even use sugar t replace taste in fds that are advertised as lw in fat. S while the fds appear t be healthier, plenty f sugar are ften added.
23. What did scientists find abut sugar?
A. It can be fund in all tasty fds.B. It is smething that influence ur brain.
C. It can make us feel gd fr a lng time.D. It is the main cause f high bld pressure.
24. What des the phrase “the very thing”in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Saving sugar as fat.B. Having less energy.
C. Having n fd t eat.D. Eating t much fat.
25. Why is it nt easy t avid sugar accrding t the passage?
A. Peple tday seldm exercise.B. We get used t eat it at schl.
C. It’s in s many fd and drinks.D. Sme prducers sell t much sugar.
26. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T remind readers t eat less sugar.B. T ask scientists t fight against sugar.
C. T tell readers the illness caused by sugar.D. T teach readers different ways t stre sugar.
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了糖的危害。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we eat r drink sugary fds, the sugar ges int ur bld and influences the parts f ur brain that make us feel gd.”可知它会影响我们的大脑。故选B。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“S the very thing that nce saved us may nw be killing us.”以及“Early humans ften had very little fd, s ur bdies learned t be very experienced in string sugar as fat.”可知早期人类通常只有很少的食物，所以我们的身体学会了非常有经验地将糖存储为脂肪。因此“the very thing”指的是将糖存储为脂肪，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The truble is, in tday’s wrk, it’s nt easy t avid. Frm breakfast cereals (谷物) t after-dinner desserts (甜点), ur fds are increasingly filled with it.”可知是因为从早餐的谷类食品到餐后甜点，我们的食物中越来越多地充满了它。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin (上瘾)…In this way, it is an addictive drug (药) that dctrs suggest we shuld all cut dwn n.”可知是为了提醒读者少吃糖。故选A。
D
A hrse fair is an interesting place. There were yung hrses frm the cuntry, little little Welsh pnies and many beautiful hrses t. But there were als a lt f pr, thin hrses, tired frm hard wrk. I was very sad t see them.
At the hrse fair there was a man with a gentle vice and kind grey eyes. He ffered 23 punds fr me, but they refused. Then a man with a very lud vice came. I was afraid he was ging t buy me, but he walked ff. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I’ll give 24 fr him.”
“Dne,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality hrse and if yu want him fr cab (出租马车) wrk, he’s a bargain.”
Half an hur later we set ff fr Lndn, alng cuntry rads, until we came t that great city. There were streets t the right, and streets t the left. We went int ne f the small streets, and then int a very narrw street, with small, ld huses.
My wner stpped at a huse. The dr pened, and a wman, a little girl and by, came ut.
“Is he gentle, father?”
“Yes, Dlly, as gentle as a kitten; yu can pat him.”
Dlly, the little girl, patted my shulder withut fear. It felt s gd! They led me int a cmfrtable, clean stable, and after a delicius meal I lay dwn t sleep, thinking , “I’m ging t very happy here.”
My new wner’s name was Jerry. His wife was called Plly and they had tw children, Harry and Dlly. The next mrning they came t see me. I lved it when they patted me and spke in gentle vices.
“Let’s call him ‘Jack’, after the ld hrse, shall we, Harry?” said Dlly.
“Yes, let’s,” said Harry.
The first week f my life as Jack, the Lndn cab hrse was very hard. The nise and the peple and the traffic n the streets scared me. But Jerry was a very gd driver, and that helped a lt. Jerry sn fund that I was ready t wrk hard and d my best, and he didn’t whip (鞭打) me.
He kept us very clean, and gave us as much fd as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays ff.
27. A hrse fair is a place fr ________.
A. peple t sell and buy hrsesB. hrses t learn new skills
C. peple t learn t ride hrsesD. hrses t meet new friends
28. What des the underlined sentence “he is a bargain” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The buyer is a gd driver.B. The buyer is gentle and kind
C. The hrse is well wrth the price.D. The hrse is as gentle as a kitten.
29. The family called the hrse Jack because ________.
A. they lved his ld wnerB. they missed an ld man Jack
C. they lived in an ld huseD. they had an ld hrse Jack
30. Hw did Jack feel, living and wrking in Lndn with Jerry’s family?
A. Dad and hpeless.B. Tired and afraid.
C. Interested but impatient.D. Challenged but satisfied.
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一匹马被新的主人从马市上买走，这匹马开始了新的生活，它在主人家里过的很开心，主人给了它舒适的干净的马棚，这匹马很卖力的干活，主人没有鞭打它。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A hrse fair is an interesting place.”及第二段“I was afraid he was ging t buy me, but he walked ff.”并结合常识可知，马市一个买卖马匹的地方。故选A。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“He’s a quality hrse他是匹好马”可知，卖马的人说这些话，是为了表明这匹马值这个价位。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let’s call him ‘Jack’, after the ld hrse”可知，这家人称这匹马为杰克，因为他们有一匹老马杰克。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The first week f my life as Jack, the Lndn cab hrse was very hard. The nise and the peple and the traffic n the streets scared me.”可知，Jack刚到伦敦的生活很困难，这对他来说很有挑战性；根据第八段“They led me int a cmfrtable, clean stable, and after a delicius meal I lay dwn t sleep”可知，Jack对自己住的新环境感到非常满意。故选D。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共计 10 分)
下面文章中有五处 (第1-5题) 需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Few things are as wnderful as visiting a beautiful natural place. But there shuld be rules t keep peple frm accidentally harming nature. The fllwing rules encurage peple t bth enjy and prtect the great utdrs.
____31____. This means mre than just deciding which day t g. Check the weather frecast, chse what clthing t wear, and think abut a water supply (供应).
____32____. Never leave rubbish behind. Dn’t abandn yur fd bags r leftvers. What yu take in, take ut.
____33____. Build yur fire nly in a right place. Check n the cnditins f the area befre ging there. Als, never build a fire when it’s t dry r windy.
____34____. Yu shuld stay at least 100 meters away frm wildlife. Getting t clse culd be dangerus. Dn’t feed animals anything. Human fd isn’t gd fr them, and becming cmfrtable with humans is dangerus fr them. They may frget hw t survive in the wild r becme less afraid f humans.
____35____. Dn’t make lud nises r play lud music when yu’re in natural envirnments. It annys ther peple. Dn’t travel in large grups as it makes it trublesme fr peple t mve arund.
Fllwing these rules can help everyne share the utdrs cmfrtably. We all need t take care f the earth we knw and lve.
A. Plan carefully
B. Leave what yu find
C. Avid campfire danger
D. Care abut ther visitrs
E. Thrw away waste prperly
F. Be careful nt t harm wildlife
【答案】31. A 32. E 33. C 34. F 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些人们在户外开心并且安全活动的规则。
【31题详解】
根据“This means mre than just deciding which day t g”和“Check the weather frecast, chse what clthing t wear, and think abut a water supply”可知这条规则应和“计划”有关，选项A“认真地计划”符合语境，故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“Never leave rubbish behind”可知这条规则和“垃圾”有关，选项E“正确地扔垃圾”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“Build yur fire nly in a right place”可知这条规则和“火”有关，选项C“避免篝火危险”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Yu shuld stay at least 100 meters away frm wildlife”可知这条规则应与“野生生物有关”，选项F“小心不要伤害野生生物”符合语境，故选F。
35题详解】
根据“Dn’t make lud nises r play lud music when yu’re in natural envirnments. It annys ther peple”可知此处应是强调和其他的人的关系，选项D“在意其他的游客”符合语境，故选D。
五、词汇填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
36. Mst f the buildings in the twn are mdern ________ the church.
37. With s many questins, the man didn’t reply. ________, he turned arund and left the rm.
38. The headmaster is presenting prizes t the ________ f the pht cmpetitin.
39. Many peple are ________, s it’ll be difficult fr us t cmplete tday’s task.
40. Teenagers shuld ________ t slve their prblems by themselves.
【答案】36. except
37. Instead
38. winners
39. absent 40. be encuraged
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：除了教堂外，城里的大多数建筑都很现代化。根据“Mst f the buildings in the twn are church.”和参考词汇可知，可推测此处是除了教堂外，except“除……之外”符合语境。故填except。
【37题详解】
句意：问了那么多问题，那个人没有回答。反而，他转身离开了房间。根据“With s many questins, the man didn’t reply..., he turned arund and left the rm.”和参考词汇可知，前句表示那个人没回答任何问题，后句是他转身离开了房间，前后意思转折，instead“反而”符合语境，句首首字母i需大写。故填Instead。
【38题详解】
句意：校长正在为摄影比赛的获胜者颁奖。根据“The headmaster is presenting prizes...”和参考词汇可知，可推测此处是为获胜者颁奖，结合“prizes”可知，获胜者不止一人，用名词复数winners。故填winners。
【39题详解】
句意：许多人缺席，所以我们很难完成今天的任务。根据“Many peple are..., s it’ll be difficult fr us t cmplete tday’s task.”和参考词汇可知，我们很难完成今天的任务，可推测此处是许多人缺席，are后需填形容词，absent“缺席的”符合语境。故填absent。
【40题详解】
句意：应该鼓励青少年自己解决问题。根据“Teenagers slve their prblems by themselves.”和参考词汇可知，可推测此处是青少年应该被鼓励去自己解决问题，“Teenagers”与“encurage”之间为被动关系，句子为含有情态动词的被动语态，谓语部分为“shuld+be+过去分词”的结构，encurage“鼓励”，其过去分词为encuraged。故填be encuraged。
B
It was a warm spring day, Chen Beier, a TV hst frm Hng Kng, was n her way t a small Atule’er in Sichuan.
The small village sits n a cliff f eight ___41___ (百) metres high. Peple culd nly get up t it by climbing a 2, 556-step metal ladder. Chen Beier was making a prgram abut it.
In ___42___ (十月), 2021, Chen reached an imprtant gal. It had dne away with extreme pverty. Many peple utside culdn’t believe it. After all, China has a large number f pr villages. In rder t find ut the ___43___ (真相) and shw it t peple, Chen set ut t make N Pverty Land.
It was ___44___ (困难的) t finish the trip. When she was halfway up the ladder t Atule’er, fr example, Chen felt s tired that she culd ___45___ (几乎不) g any further. She was als afraid f heights. Sme peple ___46___ (建议) her t give up n the climb. But the wman set her ___47___ (牙齿) and cntinued her climb. This metal ladder, in fact, is nly six years ld. Befre it was built, it wasn’t ___48___ (方便的) t climb the muntain and villagers used a ladder made f with plants. The gvernment (政府) als built huses fr the villagers at the ft f the muntain. ___49___ (通过) the prgram N Pverty Land, peple can easily see hw life in pr places f China has been imprved.
China has changed (改变) a lt, but sme peple just find it hard t believe. Nw, Chen has shwn us what we can d abut that: Dn’t just tell peple abut the great changes, shw them ____50____ (无论何时) yu can.
【答案】41. hundred
42. Octber
43. truth 44. difficult##hard
45. hardly 46. advised
47. teeth 48. cnvenient
49. Thrugh
50. whenever
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了香港电视主持人陈贝儿在四川制作的一个电视节目。
【41题详解】
句意：这个小村庄坐落在八百米高的悬崖上。hundred“百”，根据“eight”可知，空处用“基数词+hundred”的结构。故填hundred。
【42题详解】
句意：2021年10月，陈实现了一个重要目标。Octber“十月”，专有名词首字母需大写。故填Octber。
【43题详解】
句意：为了弄清真相并展示给人们，陈着手制作《无穷之路》。根据“find ut the”及汉语提示可知，此处用名词truth“真相”。故填truth。
【44题详解】
句意：完成这是旅行是困难的。difficult/hard“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填difficult/hard。
【45题详解】
句意：陈觉得太累了，她几乎走不动了。hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。
【46题详解】
句意：一些人建议她放弃攀登。advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”，本段主体时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填advised。
【47题详解】
句意：但女人咬紧牙关，继续往上爬。tth“牙齿”，空处用名词复数形式。故填teeth。
【48题详解】
句意：在修建之前，上山不方便，村民们是用植物做成的梯子。cnvenient“方便的”，形容词作表语。故填cnvenient。
【49题详解】
句意：通过《无穷之路》这个节目，人们可以很容易地看到中国贫困地区的生活得到了改善。thrugh“通过”，介词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thrugh。
【50题详解】
句意：不要只告诉人们巨大的变化，只要有可能就展示给他们看。whenever“无论何时”，引导状语从句。故填whenever。
语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分。共计10分)
语法填空。
Beth Jnes was nly eight years ld when she first tried t play drums. This was during a lunchtime music club at schl, which she nly went t because it was snwing ___51___ (heavy). Of all the musical instruments, the drums were ___52___ (interesting) t Beth. She thught it was cl that there were many different shapes and sizes f drums, and she wanted t hit ___53___ (they), t see what they sunded like.
Nw Beth is thirteen and gives cncerts arund the cuntry. She als has her wn YuTube Channel and ___54___ (get) ver a millin hits a year. What’s amazing is that Beth hasn’t ever been t ___55___ drum lessn. “Yu can learn anything n the Internet, ___56___ I’ve never felt is was imprtant fr me t take classes,” explains Beth.
Giving cncerts wasn’t easy fr Beth in the beginning because usually she nly played drums alne in the bedrm when she came hme ___57___ schl. At her first cncert, she played a band with many ther ___58___ (player). She culd fell hundreds f pairs f eyes lking at her, and that made her feel afraid.
S, des Beth enjyed being famus nw? “I didn’t plan ___59___ (be) famus,” she says. “All I want is t shw thers ____60____ I enjy ding. I dn’t think I’m smene special. I just want everyne have a great time at my cncerts.”
【答案】51. heavily
52. the mst interesting
53. them 54. gets
55. a 56. s
57. frm##after
58. players
59. t be 60. what
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述贝丝8岁时因一次偶然的机会发现打鼓有趣后，通过自己的努力学习并成功举办音乐会的事情。
【51题详解】
句意：这是在学校的一个午餐时间音乐俱乐部，她之所以去那里，是因为当时正在下大雪。设空处需填写副词修饰动词snw，heavily“大量地；猛烈地”。故填heavily。
【52题详解】
句意：在所有的乐器中，对贝丝来说鼓是最有趣的。根据“Of all the musical instruments”可知，此处是三者或三者以上作比较，设空处应用最高级形式。interesting的最高级为mst interesting，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the mst interesting。
【53题详解】
句意：她认为有很多不同形状和大小的鼓很酷，她想敲它们，看看它们听起来是什么样子。设空处应用代词宾格形式作hit宾语，them“它们”。故填them。
【54题详解】
句意：她还有自己的YuTube频道，每年点击量超过100万。本句时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以动词get用三单形式。故填gets。
【55题详解】
句意：令人惊奇的是，贝丝从来没有上过一节鼓课。设空处位于单数可数名词前且表示泛指，结合drum为辅音音素开头的单词，所以填写不定冠词a。故填a。
【56题详解】
句意：贝丝解释道：“你可以在网上学到任何东西，所以我从来没有觉得上课对我来说很重要”。本句前后句表达内容“Yu can learn anything n the Internet”和“ I’ve never felt is was imprtant fr me t take classes”构成因果关系，设空处后为结果，s“所以”。故填s。
【57题详解】
句意：一开始，举办音乐会对贝丝来说并不容易，因为她放学回家后通常只在卧室里独自打鼓。根据“she came ”可知，此处指放学后从学校回家。frm schl“从学校”，after schl“放学以后”。故填frm/after。
【58题详解】
句意：在她的第一场音乐会上，她与其它演奏者在一个乐队演奏。player“参与者”，结合其前限定词为many ther，所以应用复数形式。故填players。
【59题详解】
句意：我没打算出名。plan t d sth.“计划做某事”，所以设空处填写不定式形式。故填t be。
【60题详解】
句意：我只想向别人展示我喜欢做什么。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导宾语从句，表达贝丝喜欢做的事情是“什么”。what“什么”。故填what。
七、书面表达 (共1题，共计20分)
61. 假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划，请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。
注意：
1.文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数：80~100，邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【答案】例文：
Dear David,
Glad t share my scial practice plan with yu.
As it will be the last summer hliday in junir schl, sme classmates and I plan t have a graduatin trip t Hangzhu, the capital city f Zhejiang. By enjying the beautiful scenery and clrful cultures there, we can pen ur eyes and bring sme unfrgettable memries. After the trip, I want t be a vlunteer t help the ld peple in the nursing hme clean the flr. I think we shuld be helpful t thers. I als plan t make a survey abut English learning ways because I want t learn mre abut hw students learn English.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点和开头结尾已给出，考生应根据提示内容介绍你的暑假社会实践活动计划，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，开门见山；
第二步，具体介绍计划的内容及原因；
第三步，书写结语，期待对方的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①plan t d sth.计划做某事
②be helpful t sb对某人有帮助
③want t d sth想要做某事
[高分句型]
①I think we shuld be helpful t thers. (think后跟宾语从句)
②I als plan t make a survey abut English learning ways because I want t learn mre abut hw students learn English. (because引导原因状语从句)Famus Dctrs nline
A lecture (讲座) is waiting fr yu!
A recent reprt frm Jiefang
Daily says abut 18% f Shanghai teenagers have mental prblems. Their trubles include being wrried and unhappy. The main result is that they have prblems in learning and getting n with peple. Sme becme s wrried that they even start t cut their fingers with knife.
This mnth, t help yur kids step ut f the terrible situatin, yu’re invited t take part in a lecture given by Liang Yueshu, an expert frm Beijing Anding Hspital. The lecture is abut hw t slve yur kids’ mental prblem.
Hpe yu’ll cme!
Infrmatin fr the lecture
Time: Jan. 27th—Feb. 3rd
(n weekdays 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.)
(n weekends 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.)
Place: classrm 302, Beijing Huiwen Middle schl
Fee: free
(Yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first 20 t sign up)
Advice fr yur kids
•Talk t yur parents r teachers
•Take part in grup activities and play sprts
•G t see a dctr if yu feel unhappy
N gd slutins?
Need mre advice?
We’re here t help yu!
Please cntact us.
winner; instead; encurage; except; absent
Scial Practice Plan
What t d
Why t d s
■ Vlunteer t d…
■ be helpful,…
■ Make a survey abut…
■ learn mre abut…
■ Have a graduatin trip t…
■ pen ne’s eyes,…
■…
■…
Subject: Scial practice plan
Frm: Li Ming
T: David
Dear David,
Glad t share my scial practice plan with yu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming