江西省九江市三校联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江西省九江市三校联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析江西省九江市三校联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江西省九江市三校联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

命题:九江市鹤湖学校 时长: 120分 总分: 120分
一、听力测试 (20分)（略）
二、单项选择(8分)
1. T make gd use f the new rbt, yu’d better lk thrugh the ________ first.
A. instructinB. instrumentC. prductinD. inventin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了更好地使用这个新的机器人，你最好先把说明书看一遍。
考查名词辨析。instructin用法说明，指示；instrument工具，器械；prductin生产，产量；inventin发明。根据句意“T make gd use f the new rbt”可知，需要看说明书才可以更好的使用这个机器人。故选A。
2. N shuting, please! It is ______ the rules in the museum.
A. againstB. frC. withD. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：请不要叫喊！这违反了博物馆的规定。
本题考查的介词的用法。against违反；fr为了；with 和……；in在……里；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“违背，违反”的意思，故选A。
【点睛】介词辨析应该牢记这些介词的区别，做题时首先要清楚题干的含义，然后再根据句意做出正确选择，要求在平时归纳总结他们的用法。
3. The cach thinks ________ f Mary’s sprts talents, fr she jumped very _______ at the sprts meeting.
A. high; highB. highly; highC. high; highlyD. highly; highly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：教练高度评价玛丽的体育天赋，因为她在运动会上跳得很高。
考查副词。在此句中high和highly都是副词，两者均可表示“高”但high通常表示具体的高，且主要修饰动词； highly主要表示很高的程度，意为“高度地，非常地”，可修饰动词speak，praise，think f等，结合句意“教练高度评价玛丽的体育天赋，因为她在运动会上跳得很高。”可知，第一个空用highly，第二个空用high，故选B。
4. This pair f red shes ________ leather. May I ________?
A. are made f; try them nB. is made f; try it n
C. are made f; try it nD. is made f; try them n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这双红色的鞋子是皮制的。我可以试一下吗？ 根据题干中“This pair f red shes”可知句子的主语是pair 是单数形式，所以谓语动词也应该用单数形式，而用代词代替一双鞋的时候应该用them。故选D。
5. —What are yu saving mney fr?
—Father’s Day is cming. I ________ a gift fr my father.
A. am ging t buyB. have bughtC. bughtD. was buying
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节就要到了。我打算给我父亲买礼物。
考查时态。根据“Father’s Day is cming.”可知应使用一般将来时。故选A。
6. —Cking helps us shw lve fr family members.
—________. Every time I make dishes fr Mum, she is very happy.
A. I can’t believe itB. Take it easy
C. I culdn’t agree mreD. That depends
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。
考查情景交际。I can’t believe it我不能相信；Take it easy放轻松；I culdn’t agree mre我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据“Every time I make dishes fr Mum, she is very happy.”可知，后者同意前者的说法，故选C。
7. Mr. Brwn was busy ________ n the prject ________ this questin.
A. t wrk; t answerB. t wrk; answeringC. wrking; answeringD. wrking; t answer
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：布朗先生太忙于项目而没有时间回答这个问题。
考查非谓语动词。第一空是固定表达be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”，所以应用动名词形式；第二空是固定表达t … t …“太……而不能”。故选D。
8. The film The Wandering Earth II is very ppular. I wnder ________.
A. if is it a real stry r ntB. what are the film abut
C. why s many peple like itD. where can I watch the film
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《流浪地球2》很受欢迎。我想知道为什么这么多人喜欢它。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，该句是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序。根据“The film The Wandering Earth II is very ppular.”可知，电影很受欢迎，所以应该说为什么这么多人喜欢它。故选C。
三、完形填空(26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在相应位置。(15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I sat n the steps next t Peter and watched him play his new guitar. His left hand wrked the strings(弦) ___9___ his right hand played.
“Just in time fr the schl talent shw next ___10___,” I said.
“Are yu ding anything fr the talent shw, Jeremy?” Peter asked.
“N,” I said. “If I were a little ___11___, like yu, 14 years ld, maybe I culd, t. I believe yu’ll win the first prize this year.”
“Maybe, “said Peter,” I’m playing a sng I ___12___ myself.”
“Yu write yur wn sng?”
“It’s nt ___13___,” he said. “My sng is called ‘Tw fr One.’ I gt the ___14___ easily frm a tw-fr-ne sale at the stre. And I liked the sund f ‘Tw fr One.’ ___15___ sng ges like this: ‘Tw fr ne, tw fr ne, that’s the way t have sme fun. ‘I haven’t written all the wrds yet.’’
The next mrning, I saw Peter was s ___16___. His right arm was brken.
“I gt ___17___ when playing baseball yesterday,” he said. “Nw I can’t be in the talent shw next week.”
Peter and I ____18____ each ther wrriedly. Then I had an idea.
“We culd sit next t each ther n the stage,” I said. “Yu culd play the left-hand parts, and I’ll play with my right hand.”
Peter’s eyes were ____19____ and lively.
“It might wrk,” he said.
I sat ____20____ him n the tp step.
“Where can I put my right hand while we ____21____?”
“Put it n my shulder,” I tld him. “We’ re ____22____, aren’t we?”
Our sng answered that questin. We finished writing the wrds tgether ____23____.
“Tw fr ne, ne fr tw, see what tw gd friends can d!”
9. A. ifB. untilC. thughD. while
10. A. weekB. mnthC. seasnD. year
11. A. betterB. lderC. smarterD. healthier
12. A. sangB. wrteC. chseD. taught
13. A. strngB. pssibleC. difficultD. true
14. A. ideaB. degreeC. prmiseD. habit
15. A. MyB. YurC. HisD. Her
16. A. surprisedB. excitedC. shyD. sad
17. A. paidB. sunburnedC. hurtD. lst
18. A. laughed atB. lked atC. cmpared withD. agreed with
19. A. painfulB. peacefulC. funnyD. bright
20. A. acrss frmB. next tC. in frnt fD. behind
21. A. imagineB. chatC. playD. rest
22. A. friendsB. classmatesC. directrsD. teenagers
23. A. safelyB. nervuslyC. strangelyD. happily
【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得不小心摔伤了自己的右臂，没法完成学校的才艺表演，作者答应和他一起参加学校的表演，并共同完成歌曲“Tw fr One”。
【9题详解】
句意：他左手拨弦，右手弹琴。
if如果；until直到；thugh尽管；while当。根据“His left hand wrked the strings”可知表示两个动作同时进行，用while引导，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：正好赶上下周学校的才艺表演。
week周；mnth月；seasn季节；year年。根据“Nw I can’t be in the talent shw next week.”可知，才艺表演在下周，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：如果我再大一点，像你一样，14岁，也许我也能。
better更好；lder更老；smarter更聪明；healthier更健康。根据“like yu, 14 years ld, maybe I culd, t”可知，希望自己年龄更大点，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我要弹一首我自己写的歌。
sang唱歌；wrte写；chse选择；taught教。根据“Yu write yur wn sng?”可知，自己写了一首歌，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他说：“这并不难”。
strng强壮的；pssible可能；difficult困难的；true正确的。根据“My sng is called ‘Tw fr One.’”可知，认为写歌不难，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我很容易就从店里买一送一的促销活动中得到了这个想法。
idea想法；degree度；prmise承诺；habit习惯。根据“frm a tw-fr-ne sale at the stre”可知，讲述歌曲的灵感，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我的歌是这样唱的：“二送一，二送一，这就是找乐子的方式。”
My我的；Yur你的；His他的；Her她的。根据“sng ges like this”可知，介绍自己歌曲的内容，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：第二天早上，我看到彼得很伤心。
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；sad悲伤的。根据“His right arm was brken.”可知，手臂坏了，因此很伤心，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他说：“我昨天打棒球时受伤了。”
paid支付；sunburned晒伤；hurt受伤；lst失去。根据“when playing baseball yesterday”可知，手臂在打球时受伤了，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：彼得和我担心地面面相觑。
laughed at嘲笑；lked at看着；cmpared with和……比较；agreed with同意。根据“each ther wrriedly”可知，彼此担忧地看着对方，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：彼得的眼睛明亮而活泼。
painful痛苦的；peaceful和平的；funny有趣的；bright明亮的。根据“lively”可知，彼得的眼睛亮了，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我在最上面的台阶上坐在他旁边。
acrss frm对面；next t在……附近；in frnt f在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“him n the tp step”可知，坐在他旁边，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我们弹奏的时候我的右手放在哪里？
imagine想象；chat聊天；play演奏；rest休息。根据上文内容可知，弹奏的时候，右手放在哪里，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我们是朋友，不是吗？
friends朋友；classmates同学；directrs导演；teenagers青少年。根据“see what tw gd friends can d”可知，我们是朋友，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我们一起愉快地写完了歌词。
safely安全地；nervusly紧张地；strangely奇怪地；happily高兴地。根据上文内容可知，想出了办法对付下周的才艺表演，因此两人很开心，故选D。
B)请先阅读短文，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(11分)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。
When I was very yung, I learned a lt f Chinese characters. My parents patiently taught me hw _____24_____ the difference amng them. They tried t make me understand the _____25_____ f each character. My grandfather _____26_____ guided me t write the Chinese characters “he” which means “harmny (和谐) ”.
As I gt a little _____27_____, I met sme prblems in my life. Fr example, at schl, smetimes I wuld nt get alng _____28_____ with my classmates. When I had difficulty in slving these things, I used t write dwn the character “he” n paper. Then my father hung it n the wall. He said that _____29_____ and harmny are the first things fr ur Chinese natin. S we chse t be _____30_____ t family and friends fr a harmnius family and scial relatinship.
Nw I learn that the Chinese character “he” is ne f the mst imprtant ____31____ f traditinal culture. Since ancient times, Chinese peple have _____32_____ that ur nly way f surviving is t live in harmny with nature. Harmny is the first _____33_____ that influences Chinese peple’s thinking styles and actins.
Our mst valuable ideas and culture are _____34_____ the simple character. It teaches us nt nly hw t be a gd persn but als hw t live in harmny with thers and the envirnment.
【答案】24. t tell
25. meaning
26. ften 27. lder
28. well 29. peace
30. kind 31. parts
32. realized
33. value 34. behind
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了作者通过学习汉字，和对汉字“和”的理解，诠释了自古以来，中国人就意识到我们唯一的生存之道就是与自然和谐相处。
【24题详解】
句意：我的父母耐心地教我如何区别这些汉字。根据“the difference amng them”可知，指告诉汉字间的区别。故备选词“tell”符合句意。hw t d表示“如何做某事”。故填t tell。
【25题详解】
句意：他们试图让我完全理解每个字符的含义。根据“understand each character. ”可知，指理解每个字符的含义。故备选词“mean”符合句意。the后可跟名词，“含义”对应的英文是meaning，因指每个字的含义，需用单数形式。故填meaning。
【26题详解】
句意：我的祖父经常指导我写汉字“和”，意思是“和谐”。根据分析句子成分可知，需频度副词，故备选词“ften”符合，在句中作状语。故填ften。
【27题详解】
句意：随着我年龄的增长，我的生活遇到了很多问题。根据“I met sme prblems in my life.”可知，指随着年龄增长，遇到了很多问题，故备选词“ld”符合句意，a little用在比较级前加强程度，故填lder。
【28题详解】
句意：比如，在学校有时我和同学关系不好。get alng well with sb.是固定短语，表示“与某人关系好”，故备选词“well”符合句意。well为副词，修饰动词get。故填well。
【29题详解】
句意：他说，和平与和谐是我们中华民族的头等大事。根据“ harmny”可知，指和平和和谐，故备选词“peace”符合句意。peace“和平”为不可数名词，故填peace。
【30题详解】
句意：因此，为了和谐的家庭和社会关系，我们选择善待家人和朋友。be kind t sb.为固定短语，表示“对某人友善”，故备选词“kind”符合。kind“友好的”为形容词，作表语。故填kind。
【31题详解】
句意：现在我知道汉字“和”是传统文化中最重要的部分之一。根据“the Chinese character ‘he’ is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal culture.”可知，指重要的部分之一。故备选词“part”符合句意。ne f the+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……的一个”，需用part的复数parts。故填parts。
【32题详解】
句意：自古以来，中国人就意识到我们唯一的生存之道就是与自然和谐相处。根据“ur nly way f surviving is t live in harmny with nature.”可知，这是意识到的内容，故备选词“realize”符合句意。再根据“have”可知，需动词过去分词，构成现在完成时，realize的过去分词是realized。故填realized。
【33题详解】
句意：和谐是第一价值，它影响着中国人的思维方式和行动。根据“Harmny is the first...”可知，和谐是第一价值。故备选词“value”符合句意，需填单数形式。故填value。
【34题详解】
句意：我们最有价值的思想和文化就在这个简单的角色背后。根据“Our mst valuable ideas and culture simple character.”可知，思想和文化在这些文字的背后。故备选词“behind”符合句意。故填behind。
四、阅读理解(46 分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在相应位置。(36分)
A
Mary is a middle schl student. She practices running every day fr the cming P.E. test. Here is her running recrd n the App Keep f a week.
35. Why did Mary practice running?
A. T have fun.B. T have a race.C. T take exercise.D. T pass the P.E. test.
36. Hw far did she run fr the whle week?
A. 16 km.B. 17.5 km.C. 18 km.D. 18.5 km.
37. Which is TRUE accrding t the diagram?
A. It tk her mre than 10 minutes t run n April 25th.
B. It tk her less time t run n April 27th than n April 29th.
C. On April 28th and April 29th , she ran at the same pace.
D. On April 30th and May First, she ran the same distance.
【答案】35. D 36. C 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍玛丽是一名中学生。为了即将到来的体育测试，她每天都在练习跑步。这是她一周在App Keep上的跑步记录。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She practices running every day fr the cming ”可知，为了即将到来的体育测试。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表“1.5km；2km；2.5km；2km；3km；4km；3km”可知，她整个星期跑了1.5+2+2.5+2+3+4+3=18km。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表“April 28th: 5 min/km”和“April 29th: 5 min/km”可知，4月28日和29日，她以同样的速度跑步。故选C。
B
Fred was a pr man wh lived alne in a small village. He was lazy s he didn’t want t find a jb. He had n friends r relatives. He used t beg (乞讨) fr fd fr his living.
One day, a kind man gave Fred a large bwl f rice. Fred didn’t eat up the rice in ne g. He put the remaining rice n the table. He lay n his bed and kept an eye n it. After a while, Fred fell asleep and had a dream. He dreamed that there was a famine (饥荒) in his village. He sld his remaining rice and gt sme mney. He used the mney t buy a pair f gats (山羊). His gats had kids in mnths, s he gt mre gats. He sld sme gats, became very rich and then bught a large huse.
Fred dreamed that he was dancing happily in his large huse. He felt s excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bwl n the table. The bwl with rice drpped and brke int pieces. The nise wke him up. At nce, Fred realized that everything that happened was just a dream. He als realized that he culd get nthing if he didn’t make a change. Then he decided t get rid f (改掉) his laziness. Sn, he fund a jb, wrked hard and gradually lived a better life.
38. Fred became very rich ________ in his dream.
A. by selling his gatsB. by selling the remaining rice
C. by selling his bwlD. by selling his large huse
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Fred was a rich man befre he had a dream.
B. Fred gt a large bwl f rice frm a kind lady.
C. In Fred’s dream, he bught a pair f hrses.
D. The bwl drpped and the nise wke Fred up.
40. We can learn frm the stry that ________.
A. begging can help us becme rich
B. it’s impssible t make prgress withut hard wrk
C. the laziness can als make dreams cme true
D. the remaining rice can take yu int gd dreams
【答案】38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Fred因为懒惰，生活过得十分贫困潦倒，靠乞讨为生。一天，Fred梦到自己勤劳致富了，靠自己的努力过上了幸福的生活，也因为这个梦，弗雷德打算改变自己懒惰的习性，认真工作。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He sld sme gats, became very rich and then bught a large huse.”可知，在梦里他卖掉了一些山羊，变得富有了。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bwl with rice drpped and brke int pieces. The nise wke him up.”可知，盛饭的碗掉在地上摔成了碎片。这种噪音把他吵醒了。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断解题。根据“He als realized that he culd get nthing if he didn’t make a change. Then he decided t get rid f (改掉) his laziness. Sn, he fund a jb, wrked hard and gradually lived a better life.”可推知，只有努力工作才能取得进步。故选B。
C
①We can see circles, squares and triangles (三角形) everywhere in ur daily life. Have yu thught abut their meanings in films? Much like clrs, different shapes can shw different features f characters in the scenes.
②Circles represent (代表) things that are sft and natural. The rund shape reminds us f things that appear in nature like the sun, flwers, raindrps and s n. We can als cnnect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ rund faces…All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why s many cartn characters’ bdies—heres, kids, gd peple—are rund in shape, because circles represent gdness, happiness and friendliness.
③Squares shw things that are unnatural r man-made, r things that are bring r ld-fashined. In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-ld by with a rund face, always wears rund medals. These shapes shw the characters’ persnalities. Carl is stubbrn (执拗的) and lnely, while Russell is lvely and full f energy.
④The angriest shape is the triangle. Every kid wh draws a mnster with sharp teeth draws a rw f triangles, dn’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and dubt in sme way. Lk at the bad guys in cartns—they are all drawn with plenty f pints and triangles, like Shengngba in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable (稳固) and dn’t easily fall dwn. In films, this feature makes bad peple difficult t deal with.
⑤Nt nly in cartns, but als in ther kinds f films, different shapes are used fr the same purpse. S, next time yu see a film, try t find the hidden shapes and yu will knw what the characters are like.
41. The writer explains the relatinship between squares and persnalities f cartn characters by ________.
A. telling a stryB. giving an example
C. raising a questinD. shwing the results f a study
42. Why is Shengngba mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. Because kids think he is a mnster.
B. Because he has a rw f sharp teeth.
C. Because he is a bad guy in the film.
D. Because he is nt easy t deal with.
43. Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
44. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. why different shapes represent different things
B. what makes heres in films have great charm
C. what different shapes represent in films
D. hw t make cartns with different clrs and shapes
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了我们随处可见圆形、正方形和三角形，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-ld by with a rund face, always wears rund medals.”可知作者解释卡通人物的个性与方格的关系靠举例子。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lk at the bad guys in cartns—they are all drawn with plenty f pints and triangles, like Shengngba in Ne Zha.”可知Shengngba是坏人。故选C。
【43题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段提出主题，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征；第二三四段，分别介绍圆形、正方形和三角形与人物的联系；第五段总结。故选A。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了我们随处可见圆形、正方形和三角形，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。因此文章主要是谈论不同的形状代表了什么，故选C。
D
Vicuna is a small twn in the nrth f Chile. It is a great place fr watching the stars. Althugh it is near the sea, the cld, wet air frm the cast des nt bring cluds. Instead, dry winds frm the desert keep the cluds away at night. In fact, the skies are s clear in Vicuna. S it is pssible fr peple t see many stars. They can be seen nly with special instruments in ther parts f the wrld.
In Vicuna, star systems(星系)far away can be seen withut an instrument. This is why peple chse the twn as the hme f sky bservatries (天文台). One f them, the Mamalluca, is quite different frm thse nly used by scientists. It is fr turists wh like t lk at the stars. Arund the whle year, htels in the twn accmmdate thusands f turists frm all ver the wrld t see the night sky. The turists live in the htel and spend a lt f mney there. The cludless sky is a mneymaker fr the twn. S the twn plans t set up even mre bservatries in anther few years.
Hwever, the twn faced a serius prblem. As the twn grew, mre streetlights were added. The streetlights made it mre and mre difficult t see the stars at night clearly. The twn saved the night sky by building a new system f lights. This kind f light light up the streets, but did nt influence the view f the sky.
45. Where is Vicuna?
A. In the east f Chile.B. In the suth f Chile.
C. In the west f Chile.D. In the nrth f Chile.
46. What makes the Mamalluca a special bservatry in Vicuna?
A. It is pen t turists.B. It has cludless sky.
C. It prvides gd htels.D. It is used by scientists.
47. What des the underlined wrd “accmmdate” mean in paragragh 2?
A. take pride inB. pay attentin t
C. lk up tD. prvide rms fr
48. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The cld, wet air frm the cast brings cluds t Vicuna.
B. An instrument is needed t see star systems in Vicuna.
C. The peple in Vicuna plan t build mre bservatries.
D. The new streetlights wuld make Vicuna mre beautiful.
49. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Vicuna Has a PrblemB. A Twn t Watch the Stars
C. Pictures f a Cludless SkyD. Scientists Discver New Stars
【答案】45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了智利北部的小镇Vicuna，人们选择该镇作为天文台的原因。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Vicuna is a small twn in the nrth f Chile.”Vicuna是智利北部的一个小镇，可知，Vicuna位于智利北部。故选D。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One f them, the Mamalluca, is quite different frm thse nly used by scientists. It is fr turists wh like t lk at the stars. ”其中一个天文台，Mamalluca, 有很大的不同，它是为喜欢看星星的游客准备的，可推知，让Mamalluca成为Vicuna的特别天文台的原因是，它向游客开放。故选A。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的语境“Arund the whle year, htels in the twn ... thusands f turists frm all ver the wrld t see the night sky.”整整一年，镇上的酒店……成千上万的游客从世界各地来看夜空，可知，这里“accmmdate”指“为(游客)提供房间、住宿”，因此D项表述符合文意。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节判断题。根据第二段“S the twn plans t set up even mre bservatries in anther few years.”因此，该镇计划在未来几年内建立更多的天文台，可知，Vicuna 镇上的人们计划建造更多的天文台。故选C。
【49题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，及第一段文章主题句“It is a great place fr watching the stars.”这是一个看星星的好地方，可知，文章主要介绍了智利北部的小镇Vicuna, 人们选择该镇作为天文台的原因。因此B项表述“看星星的小镇”符合文意。故选B。
E
A thirsty crw (乌鸦) cmes acrss a bttle f water, but the water level is ut f its reach. The bird then drps stnes int it t reach the water and start drinking.
“It’s just a stry,” yu may think. But new research has fund that crws’ brains may smetimes be better than thse f 6-year-ld children.
In a recent experiment, American scientist Crina Lgan and her team caught six crws t test them. The crws and children had t chse between tw sets f tubes (管子) . Bth grups had t drp in stnes t reach the water.
With the red set, when they drpped a stne int a wide tube, the water level rse in a cnnected narrw (窄的) tube. The blue set f tubes, hwever, had n cnnectin between them. Children aged 7 t 10 were able t learn the rule. Children aged 4 t 6, hwever, failed. Five f the six crws failed the test. But Kitty, a 6-mnth-ld crw, passed it. She put mst f the stnes int the red tube.
S, culd a bird be mre clever than a kindergartener? Dn’t be t quick t say n.
50. What happened after stnes were drpped int the red set f tubes?
A. The water went ut f the tubes.B. The water level f a cnnected tube raised.
C. There was n change at all.D. The water level f a cnnected tube went dwn.
51. What was the result f the experiment?
A. Mre than half f the crws succeeded in the test.
B. The crws were mre clever than the grup f children aged 7 t 10.
C. One crw and the grup f children aged 7 t 10 succeeded in the test.
D. The crws shwed an ability t tell different clrs apart.
52. Why des the writer say “dn’t be t quick t say n”?
A. Because birds are mre clever than children.
B. Because crws might be mre clever than kindergarteners.
C. Because crws are mre clever than children aged 7 t 10.
D. Because crws are the smartest kind f bird.
【答案】50. B 51. C 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章利用“乌鸦喝水”的故事引入，阐述了最近的研究结果，研究发现乌鸦的头脑有时比6岁孩子的还要好。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the red set, when they drpped a stne int a wide tube, the water level rse in a cnnected narrw (窄的) tube.”可知，把石头扔进红管后连接的瓶子里，相连管子的水位升高了。故选B。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ Children aged 7 t 10 were able t learn the rule. Children aged 4 t 6, hwever, failed. Five f the six crws failed the test. But Kitty, a 6-mnth-ld crw, passed it.”可知，一只乌鸦和一群7到10岁的孩子成功通过了测试。故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Children aged 4 t 6, hwever, failed. Five f the six crws failed the test. But Kitty, a 6-mnth-ld crw, passed it.”可知，乌鸦可能比幼儿园孩子更聪明。故选B。
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
These days s many things are ging digital (数字化), and bks are t. ____53____. This means that sme bkstres have a hard time staying pen. This isn’t a new prblem, but things are finally turning arund.
Bkstre sales in the US increased by 2.5 percent frm 2014 t 2015. ____54____, such as hlding events, adding a cffee shp and fd and creating a fun experience fr bk lvers.
“That’s what small bkstres have t ffer—a mre persnalized (个性化的) experience.” said Nicle Sullivan, wner f Denver’s BkBar. Als bkstres are trying t bring in new shppers in cl ways. The Shakespeare and Cmpany Bkstre in New Yrk is adding the Espress Bk Machine. ____55____. This special machine is great fr peple if they can’t find sme bks.
And smetimes, if yu can’t beat them, it’s kay t jin them. Many bkstres als sell bks nline. Secnd Stry Bks in Washingtn D.C. is ne f them. ____56____.
____57____, it seems there are ways fr them t succeed. S why nt pay a visit t a bkstre next time? Yu are sure t enjy a really special experience.
A Children can have fun in this area
B. While bkstres still face difficulties
C. Yung peple are likely t visit these shps
D. They have fund success by trying new things
E. Peple can buy e-bks r cheap bks nline
F. It can print any bk in five minutes at the stre
G. It sells bks n Amazn and makes mre mney
【答案】53. E 54. D 55. F 56. G 57. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着数字化时代的到来，一些实体书店面临生存困境。
【53题详解】
根据“This means that sme bkstres have a hard time staying pen.”可知，这意味着一些书店很难继续营业，这是因为受到电子阅读的冲击，选项E“人们可以在网上买电子书或便宜的书”符合语境，故选E。
【54题详解】
根据“such as hlding events, adding a cffee shp and fd and creating a fun experience fr bk lvers”可知，比如举办活动，增加咖啡厅和食物，为爱书人创造一个有趣体验，此处介绍书店常识的新活动，选项D“他们通过尝试新事物获得了成功”符合语境，故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“The Shakespeare and Cmpany Bkstre in New Yrk is adding the Espress Bk Machine. ... This special machine is great fr peple if they can’t find sme bks.”可知，此处介绍一个可以在人们找不到书时用的机器，选项F“它可以在书店五分钟内打印出任何一本书”符合语境，故选F。
【56题详解】
根据“Many bkstres als sell bks nline. Secnd Stry Bks in Washingtn D.C. is ne f them.”可知，许多书店也在网上卖书，华盛顿特区的第二故事书店就是其中之一。此处提到实体书店在网上卖书，选项G“它在亚马逊上卖书，赚更多的钱”符合语境，故选G。
【57题详解】
根据“ seems there are ways fr them t succeed.”可知，虽然实体书店仍然有困难，但是他们似乎有办法取得成功，选项B“虽然书店仍然面临困难”符合语境，故选B。
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选择合适恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通、合理，意思完整。
A: Hell, Linda. The hliday is cming. What are yu ging t d?
B: I’m nt sure. ___58___
A: I plan t g t the Mdern Art Museum
B: Why d yu want t g there?
A: ___59___
B: It sunds great.
A: ___60___
B: Yes, I’d lve t.
A: We’ll have a gd time there.
B: ___61___ I want t take sme phts.
A: I’m afraid yu can’t. We are nt allwed t take phts inside the museum.
B: OK. ___62___
A: At the gate f the museum. Be sure t get there befre 10 ’clck.
B: OK. See yu then.
A. Wuld yu like t g with me?
B. Because I am interested in art.
C. Where shall we meet?
D. What abut yu?
E. I’d like t take a bus there.
F. May I take a camera with me?
G. Hw d yu g there?
【答案】58. D 59. B 60. A 61. F 62. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，假期就要来了，两个人打算一起前往现代艺术博物馆，并约定了见面的时间和地点。
【58题详解】
根据“I’m nt sure.”和下文“I plan t g t the Mdern Art Museum”可知，此处是问对方打算做什么，选项D“你呢？”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据上文问句“Why d yu want t g there?”可知，此处是回答想去那里的原因，选项B“因为我对艺术很感兴趣。”符合语境。故选B。
【60题详解】
根据下文的答语“Yes, I’d lve t.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去，选项A“你愿意和我一起去吗?”符合语境。故选A。
【61题详解】
根据后文的句子“I want t take sme phts.”可知，此处与照相有关，选项F“我可以带照相机吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【62题详解】
根据后文的句子“At the gate f the museum. Be sure t get there befre 10 ’clck.”可知，此处是问见面的地点，选项C“我们在哪见面？”符合语境。故选C。
六、书面表达(15分)
63. “全国文明城市”是国家授予一座城市最高的综合性荣誉，也是一张靓丽的城市名片。当前，各大城市正在举全市之力，巩固和提升全国文明城市创建成果，创建更美丽的家园，学校英文社团请你写一封英文倡议书，呼吁大家行动起来，从小事做起，让我们的城市更加美丽。
要点：
1. 多种植花草树木，不乱砍伐树木；
2. 购物时不使用塑料袋；
3. 不乱扔垃圾，保持环境干净等；
4. 遵守公共秩序，做文明学生。
要求：
1. 参考要点提示，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：80～100 词。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Bys and girls,
In rder t make ur city mre beautiful, as students, we shuld start with small things.
First f all, it’s necessary fr us t knw the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. We shuld plant mre trees and flwers instead f cutting them dwn. Secndly, we’d better reuse the bag when shpping. In additin, we can’t thrw rubbish anywhere, and we shuld keep ur envirnment clean. Last but nt least, we must fllw public rules and behave well, such as waiting in line when getting n the bus.
If everyne fllws the suggestins abve, ur city will becme mre and mre beautiful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：提示要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，从小事做起，让城市更加美丽；
第二步，介绍保护环境的重要性并具体介绍如何保护环境；
第三步，呼吁大家行动起来，一起保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
① first f all 首先
② instead f 而不是
③ last but nt least 最后但同样重要的是
[高分句型]
① Last but nt least, we must fllw public rules and behave well, such as waiting in line when getting n the bus.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② If everyne fllws the suggestins abve, ur city will becme mre and mre beautiful.（if引导的条件状语从句）ld realize tell peace value behind well kind mean part ften