吉林省长春市榆树市部分学校开学联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:我有一个笔友。她是一个澳大利亚女孩。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音因素开头的单词之前;the定冠词,表示特指等;/不填。根据句意,空处的词表示泛指,且Australian是以元音因素开头。故选B。
2. ________ the case, the truck driver shuld be respnsible ________ the accident. It’s all his fault.
A. In; tB. At; tC. In; fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在这种情况下,卡车司机应该对事故负责。都是他的错。
考查介词辨析。In在……里面;t朝;At在;fr为了。此处是短语in the case“在案件中,在这种情况下”,be respnsible fr“为⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅负责”,故选C。
3. —Wuld yu like t have ________ cake?
—N, thanks. I’ve had tw. I’m full.
A. therB. antherC. the ther
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你想再吃一块蛋糕吗?——不,谢谢。我已经吃了两块了。我饱了。
考查代词辨析。ther其他的,后常接可数名词复数或不可数名词;anther另一个,后接名词单数;the ther两者之中的另一个。句中“cake”为单数名词,再结合“我已经吃了两块了”,所以用anther。故选B。
4. —It takes us nly 70 minutes t g t Puzhehei frm Kunming.
—Yes, that’s true. Because the ________ f trains has increased a lt.
A. speedB. priceC. spaceD. service
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们从昆明到普者黑只需要70分钟。——是的,那是真的。因为火车的速度提高了很多。
考查名词辨析。speed速度;price价格;space空间;service服务。根据“It takes us nly 70 minutes t g t Puzhehei frm Kunming.”和“Because trains has increased a lt.”可知,因为火车的速度提高了很多,所以从昆明到普者黑只需要70分钟。故选A。
5. —Susan, there is________ rice and ________ ndles at hme. Will yu g shpping with me?
—Srry, I have t wait fr the pstman.
A. little; fewB. few; littleC. a few; little
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——苏珊,家里几乎没有米和面条了。你愿意和我一起去购物吗? ——对不起,我得等邮递员。
考查代词辨析。little“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词;few“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数;a few“一些”,修饰可数名词复数。根据“Will yu g shpping with me?”可知,大米和面条都没有了,需要去购买;再根据不可数名词rice和名词复数ndles可知,第一空用little,第二空用few。故选A。
6. He prmised ________ his ld friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A. seeB. t seeC. saw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他答应在天津逗留期间去看望他的老朋友。
考查动词不定式。prmise t d sth.“答应做某事”,是固定短语,空处应是t see。故选B。
7. He will call yu at nce as sn as he ________ in Tianjin.
A. arrivesB. will arriveC. getsD. will get
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:他一到天津就会马上给你打电话。
考查动词辨析和时态。arrives到达,三单形式;will arrive将来时;gets到达;will get将来时。空后有介词in,因此是短语arrive in“到达”;as sn as引导的时间状语从句,满足“主将从现”,因此此空用一般现在时,即arrive用三单形式,故选A。
8. My father used t ________ a bus t wrk, but nw he gets used t ________.
A. take; walkingB. take; walkC. take; walks
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我父亲过去常乘公共汽车去上班,但现在他习惯了走路。
考查use的用法。第一空used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”,用动词原形。第二空get used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”,用动名词。故选A。
9. We shuld cnnect what we have learned frm the bks ________ real life.
A. byB. withC. fD. frm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们应该把从书本上学到的东西与实际生活联系起来。
考查介词辨析。by通过;with和;f……的;frm来自。短语“cnnect…with…”表示“把……和……联系起来”,因此此处应用介词“with”。故选B。
10. Nt nly my brther but als I ________ tea. We think tea is very healthy.
A. likeB. likesC. likedD. t like
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:不仅我哥哥喜欢茶,我也喜欢茶。我们认为茶是非常健康的。
考查一般现在时和就近原则。空处缺少句子的谓语,Nt nly…but als遵循就近原则,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词使用动词原形,故选A。
11. D yu knw the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?
A. what
B. which
C. wh
D. whse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:你认识坐在南希后面的那个人吗?
考查定语从句。先行词是“the man”,在定语从句中作主语,应该用关系代词wh或that,故选C。
12. Mary didn’t use t _________ her life with her parents, but nw she gets used t _________ cmmunicatin with them.
A. share; haveB. sharing; have
C. share; havingD. sharing; having
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:玛丽过去不常和父母分享她的生活,但现在她逐渐习惯了和他们交流了。
考查非谓语用法。used t d sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”,其否定形式为didn’t use t d sth. “过去不常做某事”;get used t ding sth. 表示“逐渐习惯于做某事”。根据“Mary didn’t use life with her parents, but nw she gets used with them.”可知,第一个答题空是didn’t use t d sth.用法,填动词原形;第二个答题空是get used t ding sth. 用法,填动名词。故选C。
13. In China, peple greet each ther by _______.
A. kissingB. huggingC. bwingD. shaking hands
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:在中国,人们互相握手问候。
考查常识。kissing亲吻;hugging拥抱;bwing鞠躬;shaking hands握手。根据常识,可知中国人见面时互相握手问候。故选D。
14. In mst museums, there is n shuting and n running, and yu ________ tuch anything.
A. needn’tB. wuldn’tC. mustn’tD. culdn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在大多数博物馆里,没有喊叫和奔跑,你也不能碰任何东西。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必;wuldn’t不会;mustn’t禁止;culdn’t不能。根据“In mst museums, there is n shuting and n running, and anything”可知在博物馆里禁止碰东西,故选C。
15. Parents ften encurage their children ________ children can make great prgress.
A. as sn asB. s thatC. ifD. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:父母经常鼓励他们的孩子,以便孩子能取得巨大的进步。
考查从属连词辨析。as sn as一……就……;s that以便;if如果;unless除非。根据“children can make great prgress”可知,此处表示目的,家长鼓励孩子是为了孩子能够取得进步,因此应用s that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
二、交际应用
根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有一项多余。
A: What are yu ging t d after the exams?
B: ____16____ D yu have any gd ideas?
A: Yes. I want t relax myself. S I want t g n a trip.
B: Sunds great! ____17____
A: I’d like t g smewhere interesting and exciting.
B: Why dn’t yu g t Changchun? Yu can g t Changying Century City. ____18____
A: N. I haven’t. ____19____
B: Me neither. But I heard that peple culd feel the charm f film art there and enjy the beautiful snw scenery in winter.
A: Really! That sunds interesting.
B: I am ging there next Sunday. Wuld yu like t g with me?
A: ____20____ Haha… I can’t wait.
A. Yu’re welcme.
B. Where wuld yu like t g?
C. Yes. I’d lve t.
D. What abut yu?
E. Have yu been there?
F. I have n idea.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文就考试后的活动计划展开对话。
【16题详解】
根据下文“D yu have any gd ideas?”可知询问对方有没有什么好主意,此处指“自己不知道考试后要做什么”,F选项“我不知道”符合,故选F。
【17题详解】
根据“I’d like t g smewhere interesting and exciting.”可知此处询问对方想去哪里,B选项“你想要去哪里”符合,故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“N. I haven’t.”可知,此处是have开头的一般疑问句,E选项“你去过那吗”符合,故选E。
【19题详解】
前文询问对方去没去过,根据“Me neither”可知此处询问对方有没有去过,D选项“你呢”符合,故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“Haha… I can’t wait”可知此处表示同意和对方一起去,C选项“是的。我想去”符合,故选C。
三、完形填空
It was a cld and rainy day in March. Acrss the rm in the stre where Mandy ____21____, sat Laura, a wman abut Mandy’s age. Other wrkers did nt ____22____ Laura and they thught f her as ____23____ and s did Mandy.
But sweeping the ____24____ frm her eyes, Mandy made up her mind t say smething kind t Laura. Finally, she said, “Laura, I’ve wrked in this rm with yu fr many years. And when I ____25____ every time, I see yu sitting there against the windw. I think yu have the prettiest hair that I have ever ____26____ n anybdy. ” She ____27____ . She meant it.
Laura lked up and said, “That’s the first kind wrd anybdy has ever ____28____ t me since I’ve wrked here. ” After that, they ften talked t each ther after wrk. Thrugh their ____29____ , Mandy realized that Laura’s cldness was ____30____ shyness. They sn became friends. Other c﹣wrkers sn began t ____31____ Laura in their activities, and she blssmed (绽放) like a flwer after that, had fund sunlight. The right wrds made a great ____32____ when spken in kindness.
Wrds have the pwer t tear dwn r t ____33____ up. When they are bth true and kind, they are instruments ____34____ have great pwer. Never frget the pwer f ____35____.
21.
A. walkedB. bughtC. wrkedD. ran
22.
A. likeB. rememberC. seeD. hear
23.
A. beautifulB. sillyC. wrriedD. cld
24.
A. angerB. dislikeC. hungerD. prduct
25.
A. shw upB. break upC. lk upD. call up
26.
A. heardB. seenC. imaginedD. drawn
27.
A. desn’t lieB. liesC. liedD. wasn’t lying
28.
A. sentB. writtenC. saidD. left
29.
A. cmmunicatinB. inventinC. cmpetitinD. graduatin
30.
A. adding tB. taking tC. respnsible frD. because f
31.
A. breakB. hateC. challengeD. take
32.
A. causeB. differenceC. creatinD. fun
33.
A. buildB. cutC. turnD. shw
34.
A. whatB. whC. thatD. whm
35.
A. endB. wrdsC. happinessD. lneliness
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曼迪和劳拉在工作中接触,并且发现劳拉其实是一个很棒的朋友。通过这个故事告诉大家沟通是很有必要的,语言是强大的。
【21题详解】
句意:在曼迪工作的商店的另一个房间,坐着一位大概与曼迪年纪相仿的女士,劳拉。
walked走路;bught购买;wrked工作;ran跑步。根据“where”和“in the stre”可知本句为where引导的定语从句,指曼迪所工作的商店。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:其他的员工并不喜欢劳拉,认为她很冷淡,曼迪也这样觉得。
like喜欢;remember记得;see看见;hear听见。根据下文“That’s the first kind wrd anybdy has ever said t me since I’ve wrked here”可知,同事们都不喜欢劳拉,所以她没有听到过别人说善意的话。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:其他的员工并不喜欢劳拉,认为她很冷淡,曼迪也这样觉得。
beautiful漂亮的;silly愚蠢的;wrried担忧的;cld寒冷的。根据下文“Mandy realized that Laura's cldness was because f shyness”可知,同事们不喜欢劳拉是因为她的冷淡。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意:但是除去她眼中的厌恶,曼迪下定决心要对劳拉说点善意的话。
anger愤怒;dislike厌恶;hunger饥饿;prduct产品。根据“Mandy made up her mind t say smething kind t Laura. ”可知,尽管曼迪不喜欢劳拉,她依然决定和她说点好听的话。所以她眼中应该是厌恶或是不喜欢。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:每次当我抬头看的时候,我就看到你倚着窗坐在那儿。
shw up出现;break up分手;lk up抬头看;call up召集。根据“I see yu sitting there against the windw”可知,应该是曼迪每次抬头看,或是向上看的时候,都能看到劳拉。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意:我觉得在我所有见过的人中,你的头发是最漂亮的。
heard听见;seen看见;imagined想象;drawn画画。“I have ever seen”意为“我所见过的”,强调曼迪认为劳拉的头发最漂亮。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:她没有说谎,她就是这个意思。
desn’t lie不撒谎;lies撒谎;lied撒了谎;wasn’t lying没有撒谎。根据“She meant it”可知,曼迪确实是这个意思。可排除B和C;又因整个故事为一般过去时,可排除A。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意:这是从我在这儿工作以来第一次有人跟我说这么善意的话。
sent送;written写;said说;left离开,留下。根据“kind wrd”可知,需搭配动词说,说善意的话。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意:通过她们的沟通,曼迪意识到劳拉的冷淡是源于害羞。
cmmunicatin沟通;inventin发明;cmpetitin比赛;graduatin毕业。根据“After that, they ften talked t each ther after wrk.”可知,曼迪和劳拉下班后经常交流,也是交流后她才发现劳拉其实是因为害羞才这样冷淡。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意:通过她们的沟通,曼迪意识到劳拉的冷淡是源于害羞。
adding t增加;taking t开始;respnsible fr为……负责;because f由于;因为。劳拉的冷淡是因为她害羞,不怎么和人说话。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意:其他的同事们开始带劳拉加入她们的活动中。
break打破;hate厌恶;challenge挑战;take带走。根据“she blssmed like a flwer after that, had fund sunlight”可知劳拉和同事们的关系变得越来越好,她自己也变得开心起来。因此本句应强调同事带劳拉加入活动。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意:当正确的话以一种善意的方式说出来时,会产生极大的影响。
cause原因;difference不同之处;creatin创造;fun有趣。短语“make a difference”意为“产生影响”,此处强调正确话能够产生很大的影响。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意:语言有力量摧毁我们,也有力量塑造我们。
build建造;cut切;turn转弯;shw展示。此处需搭配up,build up建造;cut up切碎;turn up(音量)开大;shw up出现。根据“tear dwn”可知,语言可以摧毁,与之对应的是重建或者建造。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意:当它们都真实且善良时,它们就是拥有强大力量的工具。
what什么;wh谁;that那个;whm谁(宾格)。本句为定语从句,从句部分缺少主语,且主语不是人,可以用which或that。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意:永远不要忘记语言的力量。
end结尾;wrds言语;happiness幸福;lneliness孤独。根据“Wrds have the pwer t tear dwn r build up”可知,语言的力量十分强大,因此我们不能忘记语言的力量。故选B。
阅读理解(共30分)
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
36. If yu wrk as a driver in the restaurant, yu may wrk ________.
A. in the afternnB. in the eveningC. every dayD. n weekends
37. Tm, a schl by, will g t Rse’s cncert with his parents. He will spend ________ fr tickets.
A. ¥80B. ¥160C. ¥240D. ¥400
38. Custmers with tday’s Yanbian Daily will get a small present frm ________.
A. Puxian TheaterB. Ynghui SupermarketC. Xinhua RestaurantD. Bb
39. Ann wants t buy a huse in the suth f the city, she culd call ________.
A. 277-1255B. 279-8432C. 239-5078D. 222-1223
40. Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A. the wanted drivers needn’t pay fr their meals
B. the huse fr sale is wrth mre than 1.2 millin
C. yu can shp in the new Ynghui Supermarket n July 5th
D. we can enjy Rse’s cncert in Puxian Theater in the mrning
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是几则广告,分别是餐厅里的司机招聘、音乐会时间和票价、超市开张广告和房子出售广告。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drivers Wanted”中的“Evening wrk n weekdays.”可知,司机需要在工作日的晚上工作,故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rse’s Special Cncert”中的“Ticket Price: 160 yuan fr each adult”和“80 yuan fr each student”可知,Tm和他父母是两个成人和一个学生,一共消费160+160+80=400 (元), 故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ynghui Supermarket”中的“Everybdy with tday’s Yanbian Daily will get a small present that day.”可知,任何来超市消费的人都可以获得一份小礼物。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Huse fr Sale”中的“Call Bb at 239-5078.”可知,若想买房,拨打239-5078。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Drivers Wanted”中的“All meals are free”可知,司机所有餐食免费。故选A。
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41. Hw many times d the members f the English club practice spken English a week?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Fur times.
42. What activity will the schl have n Nvember 26?
A. A math exam.B. An English exam.
C. A French speech.D. An English speech cntest.
43. Hw many students will the schl chse t take part in the Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad?
A. Ten.B. Twenty.C. Fifty.D. Seventy.
44. What will he d n Nvember 20 if Jim is a student f this schl?
A. He’ll have an exam.B. He’ll listen t a talk.
C. He’ll take part in a cntest.D. He’ll practice spken English.
45. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The math exam is n Nvember 22.
B. Zha Kai will give a talk abut hw t learn English well.
C. The ninth-grade students can take part in the English speech cntest.
D. Yu can call 7862-5319 t ask fr sme infrmatin abut the English club.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了英语俱乐部广告,英语口语竞赛广告,数学考试和怎样学好英语的海报。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The members will practice spken English in the schl’s meeting rm after schl n Mnday, Wednesday and Friday afternn.”可知,一周练习三次口语。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ninth grade students will have an English speech cntest n Mnday, Nvember 26.”可知,11月26日星期一,九年级学生将举行英语演讲比赛。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tp ten will have an pprtunity t take part in the Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad.”可知,有10人将参加今年的国际数学奥林匹克竞赛。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The famus English teacher Zha Kai will give us a talk abut hw t learn English well n Tuesday, Nvember 20.”可知,如果吉姆是这个学校的学生,11月20日他会听演讲。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu want t jin the club, please get in tuch with us. Call us at 3876-1258.”可知,你可以打电话7862-5319询问一些关于英语俱乐部的信息是错误的,电话是3876-1258。故选D。
Have yu heard abut paper-cutting? Paper-cutting is an imprtant art frm in China. Paper-cuts were used fr many purpses, and everything can becme the theme(主题)f paper-cuts, frm peple t the things that can be fund in everyday life such as birds, flwers and animals.
Each paper-cut brings ut the persnal ideas f the authr(作者). Peple express traditinal culture r their wn feelings with different styles f paper-cuts, Fr example when smene marries, we put up sme red paper-cuts n the wall, dressing table r ther furniture t express ur best wishes.
It is easy t learn paper-cutting but very difficult t make it perfect. We need a lng-time practice t learn hw t use the scissrs and hw t paint. Mre ver, we need t learn sme cutting skills.
At present, in many parts f China, paper-cutting skill has becme a must fr wmen and a symbl f a clever mind.
根据短文内容,判断句子的正误,正确的在答题卡上涂T,错误的涂F。
46. Nt everything can becme the theme f paper-cuts.
47. Peple express traditinal culture r their wn feeling with the same paper-cut.
48. It is nt easy t make a perfect paper-cut.
49. When we learn paper-cutting, we dn’t need t learn cutting skills.
50. Wmen must learn paper-cutting skills in many places f China.
【答案】46. F 47. F
48. T 49. F
50. T
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国的剪纸艺术,剪纸可以有很多的目的,一切东西都可以作为剪纸的主题。比如结婚的时候,可以剪一些红色剪纸贴在墙上,桌子上或者家具上来表达最美好的祝愿。很容易学剪纸,但是做的很完美,得需要学习使用剪刀和绘画技巧,现在很多地方,剪纸成了中国妇女的必备技巧了。
【46题详解】
句意:不是所有的东西都能成为剪纸的主题。考查细节理解。根据第三句中everything can becme the theme (主题) f paper-cuts(一切都可以成为剪纸的主题)可知一切东西都可以作为剪纸的主题,所以这句话是错误的。故答案是F。
【47题详解】
句意:人们用同样的剪纸表达传统文化或自己的感情。考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句Peple express traditinal culture r their wn feelings with different styles f paper-cuts.(人们用不同风格的剪纸表达传统文化或自己的感受。)可知人们用不同类型的剪纸来表达传统文化或者个人的思想;所以这句话是错误的。故答案是F。
【48题详解】
句意:做一张完美的剪纸不容易。考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句It is easy t learn paper-cutting but very difficult t make it perfect.(学习剪纸很容易,但很难使它完美。)可知做一张完美的剪纸不容易,所以这句话是正确的;故答案是T。
【49题详解】
句意:当我们学习剪纸时,我们不需要学习剪纸技巧。考查细节理解。根据第三段第三句Mre ver, we need t learn sme cutting skills(更重要的是,我们需要学习一些剪纸技巧。)可知当我们学习剪纸时,我们需要学习剪纸技巧;所以这句话是错误的。故答案是F。
【50题详解】
句意:在中国许多地方,妇女必须学习剪纸技能。考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句At present, in many parts f China, papercutting skill has becme a must fr wmen and a symbl f a clever mind.(目前,在中国的许多地方,剪纸技能已经成为女性的必须做的事,也是聪明人的象征。)可知在中国许多地方,妇女必须学习剪纸技能;所以这句话是正确的;故答案是T。
【点睛】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
Welcme back hme! On Sep. 25, 2021, Huawei’s Chief Financial Officer (首席财务官) Meng Wanzhu, 49, arrived in Shenzhen, Guangdng, after being illegally held fr nearly three years in Canada, Xinhua reprted.
“After mre than 1,000 days f suffering (痛苦), I finally returned t the mtherland,” Meng said after she gt ff the plane. She described the mtherland, the Party and the gvernment as the shining light that led her n the lng jurney hme.
Abut three years ag, Meng was held in Canada because the US charged (指控) her with fraud (欺诈). The US wanted t take her t the US fr trial (审讯). Meng pleaded nt guilty (不认罪) t the charge and finally was free t leave Canada n Sep. 24 lcal time.
“This is a plitical (政治) case trying t break Chinese high-tech cmpanies.” Freign Ministry spkespersn Hua Chunying said n Sept 25. Meng’s safe return shws that the Chinese gvernment has the will and ability t prtect the rights f Chinese peple and cmpanies, accrding t Hua.
“A strng China under the strng leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China will always be the strng backing f each ne f us,” said Hua. She added that China’s develpment will nt be stpped by any frce.
51. What des the underlined wrd “illegally” mean in Chinese?
A 非法地B. 合法地C. 自由地D. 被迫地
52. Meng prbably started t be held in Canada in ________.
A. 2018B. 2019C. 2020D. 2021
53. Accrding t the news, we knw that Meng ________.
A. left Shenzhen fr Canada n Sept 25
B. brke the law in Canada three years ag
C. culdn’t cme back t China during the past few years
D. planned t hld a party with the gvernment
54. What can be inferred frm Hua’s wrds?
A. Meng has a strng ability in leading her cmpany.
B. It is Meng’s cuntry that has prtected her.
C. Freign frces are dangerus.
D. We shuld get tgether t prtect human rights.
55. What is the key pint f the stry?
A. Chinese high-tech cmpanies saw a great develpment.
B. The imprvement f China’s leadership.
C. The imprtance f living in ne’s hmeland.
D. Meng Wanzhu returned t China safely.
【答案】51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了孟晚舟被加拿大非法拘禁三年后,最终在中国政府和中国人民的帮助之下,回到了国内的故事。
【51题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Abut three years ag, Meng was held in Canada because the US charged her with fraud. The US wanted t take her t the US fr trial. Meng pleaded nt guilty t the charge and finally was free t leave Canada n Sep. 24 lcal time.”可知,因为美国指控孟欺诈,而孟对指控表示不认罪,最终自由地离开了加拿大,据此可以推断加拿大关押孟三年是非法的,因此“illegally”意为“非法地”。故选A。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“On Sep. 25, 2021, Huawei’s Chief Financial Officer Meng Wanzhu, 49, arrived in Shenzhen, Guangdng, after being illegally held fr nearly three years in Canada,”可知,在被加拿大非法拘禁三年后,2021年9月25日孟回国了,据此可以推断孟于2018年开始被加拿大非法拘禁。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Abut three years ag, Meng was held in Canada because the US charged her with fraud…Meng pleaded nt guilty t the charge and finally was free t leave Canada n Sep. 24 lcal time.”可知,过去三年,孟被加拿大政府非法拘禁,直到2021年9月24才被允许离开加拿大,并于9月25日回到祖国。故选C。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Meng’s safe return shws that the Chinese gvernment has the will and ability t prtect the rights f Chinese peple and cmpanies, accrding t Hua.”可知,孟的安全归来表明,中国政府有意愿和能力保护中国人民和企业的权利,据此可推断出是中国保护了她。故选B。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文可知,本文主要讲述了孟晚舟被加拿大政府非法拘禁三年,最终在中国政府和中国人民的帮助下,安全回到祖国的故事。故选D。
All ver the wrld ur ceans, lakes and rivers are full f trash. It’s mainly caused by ur wn littering and imprper trash dispsal (处理). Sme waterways in Eurpe face the same prblem.
T draw peple’s attentin t water pllutin, Greenkayak, an envirnmental grup, is letting travelers kayak (划皮划艇) fr free n sme f Eurpe’s rivers and lakes—as lng as they pick up the garbage they find alng the way. Greenkayakers are prvided with a life jacket, a trash picker and a cntainer fr garbage. And they dn’t need t be experienced kayakers r swimmers, as they wn’t need t make direct physical cntact with the water.
Greenkayakers have cllected nearly 24,000 punds f trash—including plastic bags, bttles and shes—frm Eurpean waterways since the prgram began in April, 2017.
“In Denmark, peple like hanging ut n rivers and eating pizza. But it is terrible t see trash mving arund.” Peter Andersen, a Greenkayaker said. “Letting peple enjy free kayaking and clean rivers at the same time is really a great idea.”
Nw the prgram prvides free kayaking in cities thrughut Germany, Ireland, Nrway, and Denmark. If yu want t enjy the sprt and play a part in saving the envirnment, yu can sign up n Greenkayak’s website.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
56. Why are ceans, lakes, and rivers in the wrld plluted accrding t the text?
_________________________________________________________
57. What shuld peple d if they want t enjy free kayaking n sme Eurpean rivers?
_________________________________________________________
58. D peple need t prepare tls fr cllecting trash?
_________________________________________________________
59. When did the prgram start?
_________________________________________________________
60. What d yu think we shuld d t help prtect the rivers and lakes arund us?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Because f ur wn littering and imprper trash dispsal.
57. They shuld pick up the garbage they find alng the way.
58. N, they dn’t.
59. In April, 2017.
60. I think we shuld stp thrwing rubbish int them./I think we shuld tell mre peple t help clean up the rubbish in them.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,为了提高人们对水污染问题的认识,环保组织Greenkayak让游客们在欧洲的一些河流和湖泊中免费划皮艇,只需他们沿途捡起水面上的垃圾。
【56题详解】
根据“It’s mainly caused by ur wn littering and imprper trash dispsal.”可知,因为我们自己乱扔垃圾和垃圾处理不当,因此世界上的海洋、湖泊和河流受到污染。故填Because f ur wn littering and imprper trash dispsal.
【57题详解】
根据“as lng as they pick up the garbage they find alng the way.”可知,想要免费参加皮划艇赛,他们应该捡起沿途发现垃圾。故填They shuld pick up the garbage they find alng the way.
【58题详解】
根据“Greenkayakers are prvided with a life jacket, a trash picker and a cntainer fr garbage.”可知,Greenkayak给参赛者准备工具,因此不需要自己准备。故填N, they dn’t.
【59题详解】
根据“Greenkayakers have cllected nearly 24,000 punds f trash—including plastic bags, bttles and shes—frm Eurpean waterways since the prgram began in April, 2017.”可知,在2017年4月,这个项目正式开始。故填In April, 2017.
【60题详解】
开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案I think we shuld stp thrwing rubbish int them./I think we shuld tell mre peple t help clean up the rubbish in them.
五、语言应用
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Maria is frm England. She has lived in Shenzhen ___61___ her husband since 2005. She likes the lifestyle there. It is quiet, free and pen.
On July 18, she was a ___62___ (visit) t the pening f a cultural heritage (遗产) festival in Shenzhen. She painted her name with a traditinal Chinese brush and her calligraphy (书法) is ___63___ (gd) than that f many Chinese peple. She likes Chinese calligraphy, and she is gd at ___64___ (write) her Chinese name.
“I like the cultural festival a lt, nt nly the festival ___65___ (it), but als the buildings here, t. They are mre than buildings. They encurage children ___66___ (use) their hands and eyes and get their brain t think. It’s great t see children and families creating art ___67___ (careful), such as painting the large white dishes.” Maria said.
The cuple have asked anther artist t paint ___68___ il painting f them. Her answer was “the gd, decent (正派的) peple” ___69___ she was asked abut what she liked mst in Shenzhen. In her spare time, Maria ____70____ (enjy) reading bks because she can learn mre abut Chinese culture and histry frm them.
【答案】61. with
62. visitr
63. better 64. writing
65. itself 66. t use
67. carefully
68. an 69. when
70. enjys
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要英国人玛利亚在深圳的文化生活。
【61题详解】
句意:自2005年以来,她一直与丈夫住在深圳。根据“her husband”可知,此处指“和丈夫一起”,应用介词with。故填with。
【62题详解】
句意:7月18日,她参加了在深圳举行的文化遗产节开幕式。根据“a”可知,此处应填visit“参观”的名词形式visitr“游客”作表语。故填visitr。
【63题详解】
句意:她用毛笔写了自己的名字,她的书法比许多中国人都好。根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词gd“好的”的比较级形式better。故填better。
【64题详解】
句意:她喜欢中国书法,擅长写自己的中文名字。根据“is gd at”可知,此处应用动词write“书写”的动名词形式,作宾语。故填writing。
【65题详解】
句意:我非常喜欢文化节,不仅喜欢文化节本身,也喜欢这里的建筑。根据“the festival”可知,此处指“节日本身”,应填it的反身代词形式itself。故填itself。
【66题详解】
句意:他们鼓励孩子们用他们的手和眼睛,让他们的大脑思考。根据encurage“鼓励”可知,本题考查动词短语encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”,应填动词use“使用”的不定式形式作宾语。故填t use。
【67题详解】
句意:看到孩子们和家庭认真地创作艺术,比如在白色的大盘子上作画,真是太棒了。根据“creating art”可知,此处应用careful“认真的”的副词形式carefully“认真地”修饰动词create“创作”。故填carefully。
【68题详解】
句意:这对夫妇已经请另一位艺术家为他们画了一幅油画。根据“il painting”可知,此处应填一不定冠词泛指“一幅”,il为元音因素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【69题详解】
句意:当被问及她在深圳最喜欢什么时,她的回答是“善良、正派的人”。根据“she was asked abut what she liked mst in Shenzhen”可知,此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【70题详解】
句意:在业余时间,玛丽亚喜欢读书,因为她可以从中了解更多关于中国文化和历史的知识。根据“In her spare time”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语Maria为第三人称单数,应用enjy“喜欢”的单三形式。故填enjys。
六、书面表达(共20分)
71. 假如你是李华,今年寒假打算去参加北京大学举办的为期两周的英语冬令营,去之前你想了解一些关于课程、费用、活动安排的信息。请你给该冬令营的负责人发一封电子邮件,询问你想了解的信息。
要求:
1.不少于40词,文章开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.字迹工整,要点齐全,语法正确,表达清楚。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua frm Changchun. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua frm Changchun. I’m interested in the tw-week language winter camp at yur university. I’m writing t ask abut sme infrmatin.
Firstly, I wnder what curse and hw many classes I will have. Als it will be nicer if yu tell me what activities yu will rganize. I want t knw mre abut cultures f English speaking cuntries. Finally, wuld yu mind telling me hw much I have t pay fr this camp?
I wuld like t thank yu fr yur help. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据提示信息进行写作,注意要点齐全,表述完整,无语法及单词错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山,表达写邮件的目的是想询问一些信息;
第二步,具体介绍需要询问的信息,包括课程、费用、活动安排等;
第三步,书写结语,表达感谢对方的帮助,并期待对方的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①knw mre abut了解更多
②pay fr支付
③lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①I wnder what curse and hw many classes I will have. (定语从句)
②Als it will be nicer if yu tell me what activities yu will rganize. (if引导的条件状语从句;what引导的宾语从句)
72. 2023年3月23日是第六十三个世界气象日,主题为“天气气候水,代代向未来”。习近平总书记强调:“地球是我们的共同家园。我们要秉持人类命运共同体理念,携手应对气候环境领域挑战,守护好这颗蓝色星球。”作为中学生,请你结合以下的思维导图用英语写一篇关于如何保护环境的文章。
注意:
(1)行文连贯,内容完整;
(2)字数80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)文中不得出现任何有关姓名、校名和地名的真实信息。
……
Hw t Prtect the Envirnment
If we humanity d nt fail Nature, Nature will nt fail us. S it’s ur duty t prtect ur envirnment. As a student, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Prtect the Envirnment
If we humanity d nt fail Nature, Nature will nt fail us. S it’s ur duty t prtect ur envirnment. As a student, we shuld d ur best t prtect the envirnment. What shuld we d t prtect the envirnment?
First, we shuld put different rubbish int different dustbins. Secnd, we’d better ride bikes instead f driving cars. Third, every spring, we shuld plant many trees. Furth, when we g ut, we must remember t turn ff the lights.
I think if yu fllw my suggestins, ur envirnment will becme better and better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,总体指出作学生应该尽力保护环境;
第二步,具体介绍保护环境的一些建议;
第三步,最后总结并期望环境越来越好。
[亮点词汇]
① d ur best t d尽我们最大的努力去做
② 把……放入……里
③ turn ff关闭
[高分句型]
① If we humanity d nt fail Nature, Nature will nt fail us.(if引导的条件状语从句)
② I think if yu fllw my suggestins, ur envirnment will becme better and better.(宾语从句)Drivers Wanted
Drivers fr Xinhua Restaurant.
Evening wrk n weekdays.
All meals are free.
Tel: 277-1255
Rse’s Special Cncert
Time: 2: 00—4: 30 p. m., June 25
Place: Puxian Theater
Ticket Price: 160 yuan fr each adult
80 yuan fr each student
Tel: 222-1223
Ynghui Supermarket
A new Ynghui Supermarket will pen n July 8th. Everybdy with tday’s Yanbian Daily will get a small present that day.
Tel: 279-8432
Add: N. 122 Licheng Rad
Huse fr Sale
¥1, 200, 000.
With 3 bedrms, a bathrm, a living rm, a kitchen and a washrm.
It is in the suth f the city.
Call Bb at 239-5078.
English Club
We’re ging t set up an English club. The members will practice spken English in the schl’s meeting rm after schl n Mnday, Wednesday and Friday afternn. If yu want t jin the club, please get in tuch with us. Call us at 3876-1258.
English Speech Cntest
The ninth grade students will have an English speech cntest n Mnday, Nvember 26. It will take place in the square befre the teaching building. Thse wh want t take part in the cntest please call 7862-5319.
Math Exam
We’re ging t have a math exam n Thursday, Nvember 22. The tp ten will have an pprtunity t take part in the Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad. We want all the ninth-grade students t take part in the exam. Thse wh are interested in it can call 9876-3521, r g t Rm 306.
A Talk Abut Hw t Learn English Well
The famus English teacher Zha Kai will give us a talk abut hw t learn English well n Tuesday, Nvember 20. The talk is in the schl hall. It starts at 2: 30 in the afternn. All the students in ur schl must take part in it.
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