江苏省南京市第五高级、南京航天航空大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷

这是一份江苏省南京市第五高级、南京航天航空大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

Why chse the UK's leading mbility specialist?
Oak Tree Mbility At Oak Tree, we make beautiful prducts that help peple live Yur cmfrt is ur strength independently. We believe everyne shuld be free t live a rich and fulfilling life and this belief affects everything we d. It is reflected in ur range f handmade rise and recline chairs, adjustable beds and bath lifts, which have already empwered thusands natinwide t enjy the independence they deserve.
●Help imprve bld circulatin with ur unique high leg lift.
●All ur chairs and beds are made t fit yu and yur hme.
●Our furniture can ffer psitinal relief frm aches and pains.
●We have a huge chice f fabrics and leathers.
●Al l ur chairs and beds are handmade in Great Britain.
Buy any furniture and get any secnd item half price.
Trade in yur ld chair, bed r any ther furniture and save at least £250.
Our prducts are assessed by prfessinal institutins. This means yu can trust that yur chair, bed r bath lift is f the very highest quality and will make a real difference t yur life.
We dnate yur existing unwanted furniture t the British Heart Fundatin. "Being able t elevate my legs and reduce swelling gives me greater freedm f mvement."
Mrs Campbell, 65, Lndn
"If anybdy wants a stairlift, there is nly ne cmpany that yu need. And that is Oak Tree. They are the best!"
Mr & Mrs Barber, 63&68, Manchester
21. Wh are mst likely t be the custmers f Oak Tree Mbility?
A. Senir citizens. B. Adlescents. C. Civil servants. D. Prfessrs.
22. Yu can enjy the fllwing benefits EXCEPT______ if yu buy furniture frm Oak Tree Mbility.
A. deciding the size f yur wn chairs and beds.
B. chsing the fabrics and leathers that yu like.
C. getting a discunt when yu buy anther item.
D. trading in yur ld furniture t get a half price
23. Their prducts are ppular amng custmers mst prbably because ______.
A. they are the nly cmpany t suit peple's needs.
B. all their chairs and beds are handmade in Great Britain.
C. their furniture can ffer psitinal relief frm aches and pains.
D. the prducts receive gd assessments frm prfessinal institutins.
B
Six-year-ld Harper Gage is already a race car driver and she races in a small car called a g-kart.
Getting Started
In December, Harper tk part in the Wrld Karting Assciatin's natinal turnament and raced against ther kids f her age.
She was sixth ut f 17 racers near the end f the race. Hwever, her first seasn as a racer did nt end the way she planned. The mtr stpped with nly tw laps left. "She's pretty bummed," Harper's mther said after the race. "But we are s prud f her."
Harper started racing g-karts arund ne year ag. At first, Gage wasn't sure if her daughter shuld race. T help, Harper wears hearing aids. But her hearing aids dn't fit under her race helmet, s she races withut them. Withut the hearing aids, sund is muffled r muted.
Harper desn't think hearing lss puts her at a disadvantage. She said having perfect hearing wuld help, but it was nt needed if she used her eyes. "She's always lking back," her father said.
Brn With Hearing Lss
Harper was 4 mnths ld when she was diagnsed with hearing lss. Ears have three bnes that send sund vibratins t the brain. Harper is missing ne f thse bnes in each ear. Her parents were wrried at first as they weren't sure what it wuld mean fr their nly child.
Tday, Harper wears a hearing device, tiny metal transmitters sit behind her ears. They take the place f the missing bnes and send vibratins t the brain.
"I Want T Drive Fast"
Harper wuld like t be a pr race car driver ne day, but fr nw, she has ther plans. When asked abut her gals, Harper shyly giggled and said, "I want t drive fast."
24. Why did Harper feel bummed after her December race?
A. She had t race against lder kids.
B. She made pr decisins in the race.
C. Her g-kart's mtr stpped during the race.
D. She nly ranked sixth near the end f the race.
25. Hw did the helmet affect Harper's hearing aids?
A. It made her unable t hear ther racers.
B. The hearing aids did nt fit under her helmet.
C. The helmet made the hearing aids nt wrk as well.
D. It made Harper feel uncmfrtable during her racing.
26. Which f the fllwing best shws Harper's persnality?
A. "She's always lking back," her father said.
B. Harper started racing g-karts arund ne year ag.
C. She was sixth-ut f 17 racers near the end f the race.
D. Harper desn't think hearing lss puts her at a disadvantage.
27. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Six-year-ld Harper wants t be a prfessinal aut racer.
B. Six-year-ld Harper races g-karts despite her hearing lss.
C. Six-year-ld Harper is the yungest racer at natinal turnaments.
D. Six-year-ld Harper races g-karts with the supprt f hearing aid.
C
The Tianjin Binhai Public Library was described by The Daily Mail as "the wrld's ultimate library" in 2017, and "breathtaking" was the wrd chsen fr it. One bk at the library and yu'll see why. With its futuristic design and walls laded with bks, it's the dream library f every bk lver.
But as the awe cntinues, there's a burning questin lying in the back f ur minds: When physical bkstres are clsing dwn ne by ne, what makes libraries immune frm digitalizatin? And d we still need libraries as we've gt the internet in ur hands?
Reprter Ian Clark has the answer. "Libraries are nt declining in imprtance --- peple are simply changing the way they use them," he wrte. What Clark means is that libraries have shifted frm simply being strehuses f bks t a medium t help "bridge the gap between the haves and the have-nts". Accrding t him, Libraries Are Essential. Since nt everyne can affrd a smart phne, a tablet r an internet cnnectin, and nt everyne has the knw-hw t search the internet efficiently, it's public libraries that make sure that these resurces and technlgies are available t a larger grup f peple. And ne f the pitfalls that cme with nline materials is that they're nt always trustwrthy. "Ggle desn't tell yu what yu're nt getting, s peple need t evaluate the quality and cmpleteness f what they see n their screens," Sarah Pritchard, dean f libraries at Nrthwestern University, tld Nrthwestern Research Magazine. And libraries are usually where that "evaluatin" happens.
But all f these practical functins aside, we still need the physical space that a library prvides. It's smething that's called a "third place", accrding t the Seattle Times. This is a place in which we can fully cncentrate n ur study and wrk withut easily getting distracted. And cmpared t ther "third places" like cffee shps, libraries have a "nn-cmmercial nature" that allws yu t relax cmpletely. "Nbdy is trying t sell yu anything in the library. There is n pressure t buy and there is n judgment f yur chices," Anne Gulding, a prfessr at Victria University in New Zealand, said. "There are few ther spaces that yu can just 'be' withut smebdy questining yur presence r yur mtivatin."
28. The attractin f the Tianjin Binhai Public Library lies in ______.
A. wrld's ultimate library B. design and bk walls
C. every bk lver's dream D. reprts n The Daily Mail
29. The underlined wrd "pitfalls" in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. prblems B. functins C. mistakes D. trends
30. What wuld Ian Clark prbably agree with?
A. Libraries have changed the way peple read.
B. Libraries are as imprtant as they used t be.
C. Libraries are better used by the pr than the rich.
D. Libraries are made mre available t mre peple.
31. What advantages d libraries have ver cffee shps accrding t Anne Gulding?
A. Libraries make peple less likely t get distracted.
B. Libraries give peple mre mtivatin and inspiratin.
C. Libraries prvide peple with a wider range f chices.
D. Libraries allw peple t read withut fear f being judged.
D
Math geeks（奇葩） knw what March 14 means. It's Pi Day. Nt Pie Day --- althugh Pi Day is a gd excuse t have sme actual pie. This hliday hnrs ne f math's mst famus cnstants: pi.
But what des pi actually mean? Read n t find ut.
The number pi, r is a rati that's equal t the circumference f a circle divided by the circle's diameter. That cmes ut t abut 3.14159. This is true fr circles f all sizes, frm pennies t pizzas t planets. Pi's value is ften runded t 3.14, which is why Pi Day is celebrated n March 14, r 3/14. It's als why ne Earth-sized planet rbiting anther star every 3.14 days has the nickname "Pi Earth".
But the exact value f pi is actually impssible t write ut. Last year. A pwerful cmputer calculated pi t a recrd-breaking 62.8 trillin digits. N ne, thugh, will ever get t the end f pi. That's because the digits g n frever.
Histrians aren't sure when peple first discvered pi, but its been arund fr almst 4,000 years. Ancient Greeks and Babylnians knew it, and maybe the Egyptians used pi t build the pyramids.
Tday just abut all math invlving circles users pi. It helps engineers map ut the path f satellites Pi als helps describe ther kinds f curves, such as light waves and sund waves.
Sme peple want t knck pi ff its pedestal （神坛）. They think anther cnstant might make math easier t learn. That cnstant is tau, r DŽ. It is equal t 2ǀ. In math angles are ften measured in radians（弧度）. And while pi is the number f radians in half a circle, tau is the number f radians in a whle circle. S, equatins written with tau might help peple understand and enjy math mre, tau supprters say.
Of curse, a simple pi-t-tau switch may nt win ver everyne. But if yu've gt anxiety abut maths, never fear. Science has revealed sme ways t manage that stress. That way, yu can have yur pi and enjy math, t.
32. Why des Pi Day fall n March 14?
A. Because it is the same day as Pie Day.
B. Because pi runds t 3.14 and that lks like 3/14.
C. Because peple switched frm pi t tau n this day.
D. Because it is when Ancient Greeks first discvered pi.
33. We can learn frm paragraph 5 that ______.
A. The exact rigin f pi is still unknwn even t the histrians.
B. Ancient Egyptians were the nly ancient peple t estimate pi
C. Peple have knwn well abut pi fr at least a few thusand years
D. Ancient Babylnians discvered pi and used it t build the pyramids.
34. The examples in paragraph 6 are used t ______.
A. discuss wh first discvered the cncept f pi in histry.
B. shw the steps f calculating pi with the parts f a circle.
C. shw hw useful pi is fr understanding many scientific ideas.
D. explain the reasn that finding the value f pi can be a challenge.
35. Sme peple want pi t be replaced because ______.
A. anther cnstant can win ver everyne.
B. tau, r DŽ, might make it easier t learn math.
C. it is impssible t knw the exact value f pi.
D. peple smetimes mistake Pie Day fr Pi Day.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu're clse t hme r far away, it's always a little wrrying t drive in a big city. Driving in a sea f cars can be stressful even if yu're an experienced city driver. Yu prbably knw this all t well if yu live in the state with the wrst drivers in America.(36)______
Take Paris, France, fr example. The City f Light is famus fr its chatic rads, including the Champs-Elysees, a famus avenue with n median（中央隔离带）, and the“Etile,”r“star,”a very large traffic circle that cnnects n fewer than 12 separate rads. Yu'd think stp signs wuld be a necessity.(37)______
Paris hasn't always been a stp-sign-free capital city, thugh (38) ______ just ne --- a single red ctagn （八角形） reading "STOP" std at the exit f a cnstructin facility. It was lcated n the Quai Saint-Exupery, a riverside rad in Paris's 16th district, n the utskirts f the city.(39)______Smetime between May 2012 and September 2014, the stp sign disappeared right ff the pst that held it, and it hasn't returned. Whether it was an authrized（经批准的） remval r the wrk f a thief, we can nly guess.
There may nt be stp signs, but plenty f ther signs prevent the Parisian streets frm becming chatic. (40)______There are plenty f "N Left Turn" signs as well, just like the ne that std next t the stp sign. Basically, if yu ever find yurself behind the wheel in Paris, make sure yu're driving very carefully.
A. Hwever, the city desn't have a single ne.
B. This is why rad sign are different shapes.
C. But stressful city driving isn't unique t that state --- r America.
D. Accrding t a Paris plice reprt, the city did have ne stp sign at ne pint.
E. Althugh this sign was famus, it seemed that n ne paid much attentin t it.
F. Cars n the right have the right f way, at bth regular crssings and in traffic circles.
G. One f the -mst cmmn is the red circle, "D Nt Enter", indicating a-ne-way street.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My cmmunity and state are still recvering frm the disaster that hit the area recently. A wall f strms with hurricane frce winds ___41___ late n a Friday evening kncking dwn trees, ___42___ rads, damaging hmes, and destrying pwer lines. Hundreds f thusands f peple suddenly ___43___themselves in the dark withut water, electricity, air cnditining, telephnes, internet, and televisin. They were ___44___ frm the mdern wrld suffering unbearable 90 degree plus heat with n help and n idea ___45___ it wuld be ver.
The mst ___46___ thing happened, hwever, as the reality f the crisis sank in: it brught ut the best in us. While there were a few acts f ___47___ and stealing, they were verwhelmed（压倒） by the wave f ___48___ and cmpassin that came frm the hearts f s many. Peple shared their fd, ice, and gasline. Peple wh still had ___49___ pened their hmes t thse wh had nne. Peple rushed ut t ___50___rads and hmes f fallen trees. Selfless pwer crews wrked arund the clck t repair the damage and ___51___ electricity.
Life's disasters strike all f us frm time t time. N ne is ___52___ We all get hurt. We all get ___53___. Hw we respnd t them, thugh, is up t us. We can let them bring ut the wrst in us r we can let them bring ut the best in us. We can ___54___ them like devils f selfishness r like angels f lve. May yu always bring the best frm yur heart and sul t whatever life may ___55___ at yu then. May yu live all f yur days here with s much lve that yu sing and smile.
41. A. drew B. arse C. struck D. faded
42. A. clsing B. wiping C. narrwing D. blcking
43. A. devted B. fund C. pictured D. sptted
44. A. cut ff B. called ff C. trn dwn D. taken ff
45. A. where B. why C. hw D. when
46. A. decent B. terrible C. amazing D. accidental
47. A. distance B. enthusiasm C. prejudice D. selfishness
48. A. hatred B. lve C. respect D. belief
49. A. cnfidence B. pwer C. guidance D. virtue
50. A. destry B. mve C. clear D. build
51. A. restre B. remve C. return D. reduce
52. A. saved B. spared C. punished D. frgiven
53. A. cheated B. remved C. challenged D. arranged
54. A. weigh n B. react t C. take in D. care fr
55. A. thrw B. sht C. aim D. glance
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I walked dwn the street shrtly befre ten 'clck and arrived(56)______ "Big Je" Brady's used t be. There was a man standing there in the drway. I walked up t him, and he started talking abut a(n)(57)______(appint) he had made twenty years earlier. When he lit his cigar, I culd see his keen eyes and that square jaw. He was Bb, my ld friend. But then I nticed the scar--- he was the criminal (58)______(want)in Chicag. I felt shcked and culd barely think(59)______(clear). We had lst cntact after he left. Why had he turned int a criminal? Hw I wish he were(60)______(inncence)! Hesitating ver what t d, I cntinued listening t him and I gradually became cnvinced that he(61)______(make) his frtune in ways (62)______were nt legal. I stared at his smiling face ne final time --- what a (63)______(rely) persn hehad been. Memries flded back, but I knew what I had t d. I walked away(64)______revealing wh I was, and then I asked a plain-clthes man(65)______(arrest) my friend. It was a difficult decisin, but I stuck t my principles anyhw. The ld, decent Bb went away tw decades ag. But I hpe he'll cme back ne day.
第（部分 写作(共两节）满分35）
第一节）满分15分)
66.假定你是学生会主席李华，代表学生会写一封倡议书刊登在校英文报上，号召同学们为一名品学兼优但家庭遭遇不幸的学生李明捐款，捐物。内容包括：
1 捐助的种类和要求：
2 捐助的意义.
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I used t be crazy abut the hunting seasn. I culd hardly wait fr thse dry, cld mrnings, that cup f ht cffee and then the walk ver fresh-fallen snw, a fine rifle（步枪） in my hand.
There's a thrill in hunting, an excitement that cmes ver yu when a deer crashes ut f the bush. Yu are waiting fr him with death. After hunting, yu als feel great. There's the bit f shwing ff with the bys.
There's beauty in the wds especially late in the fall. Smetimes yu walk amng the huge trees, where the sunlight filters thrugh. It's quiet and big. with tuches f white and green and gld. And the silence is like that f a church.
It was like that the last time I was in the wds. I was alne, packing a rifle, a therms（保温杯） f cffee and three thick sandwiches. I went up int the hills, heading fr a well-used deer trail. Sure enugh there were fresh tracks in the snw. I turned ver a few rcks t clear the snw and settled dwn behind a little bush. It was pretty cld, but I was dressed fr it and didn't mind.
I sat there fr abut an hur. It was then that I saw him. A deer, a big beautiful deer! He was ff t my left. There was n cver nearer t him than 30 yards. Surely, I culdn't miss! I waited fr him t realize I was there. I waited fr him t be shcked and run away. But he fled me cmpletely. He came twards me! He was curius, I suppse, r maybe he was stupid ---hw else can yu explain it?
He was nt quite yung. He must have knwn abut men and guns. But he came clser, slwly and purpse fully. His big eyes never mved frm my face. Well, that deer walked right up t where I was sitting. Then he stpped and lked at me!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph1: What happened next is hard t believe, but it's true.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: I picked up my therms and the wrapping fr the sandwiches, and started walking back.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-2022学年高二下学期南京市五中、南航附中期中联考英语试卷
参考答案
第二部分 阅读
第一节 阅读理解
21-23 ADC 24-27 CBDB 28-31 BADD 32-35 BACB
第二节 七选五
36-40 CADEG
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 CDBAD 46-50 CDBBC 51-55 ABCBA
第二节 语法填空
56. where 57. appintment 58. wanted 59. clearly
60. inncent 61. had made 62. that 63. reliable
64. withut 65. t arrest
第四部分 写作略