2024届贵州省高三下学期高考模拟预测信息卷英语试题(一)（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届贵州省高三下学期高考模拟预测信息卷英语试题(一)（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析2024届贵州省高三下学期高考模拟预测信息卷英语试题一原卷版docx、精品解析2024届贵州省高三下学期高考模拟预测信息卷英语试题一解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers ding?
A. Ging t the cinema. B. Talking abut a film. C. Recmmending a mvie.
2. Hw des the man sund?
A. Inspired. B. Pleased. C. Annyed.
3. What prbably happened t the speakers?
A. They missed the train. B. The train was delayed. C. They lst their tickets.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Custmer and attendant. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
5. Why des Martha lk angry?
A. The man didn’t help her.
B She has truble with her wrk.
C. The man hasn’t seen her fr lng.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Tm plan t d?
A. G ut fr dinner. B. Ck mre fd. C. Lk fr a bank.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Dnate the fd. B. G fr a walk. C. Thrw away the fd.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man’s cncern abut the painting?
A. The clr. B. The theme. C. The style.
9. What des the wman think f art?
A. Bldy. B. Objective. C. Persnal.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the art classrm. B. In an art museum. C. In the art market.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What d we knw abut the lcal lady?
A. She ften gt lst. B. She set up a htel. C. She was friendly.
12. What cultural event did the man attend?
A. A flamenc shw. B. A bullfight event. C. A rck cncert.
13. What d the Spanish think is imprtant?
A. Passin and energy.
B. Individualism and innvatin.
C. Scial cnnectins and traditin.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When did the wman cme t China?
A. Tw mnths ag B. Fur mnths ag. C. Six mnths ag.
15. What des the wman find the hardest in learning Chinese?
A. Different tnes.
B. Sentence structure.
C. The writing f characters.
16. Hw des the wman practice her tnes?
A. By using apps and websites.
B. By listening t Chinese sngs.
C. By practicing with native writers.
17. Wh are helping the wman with her speaking?
A. Prfessrs. B. Exchange students. C. Chinese students.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many times has the MCTC been held?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
19. What change will be made t the MCTC this year?
A. The cup. B. The lcatin. C. The rewards.
20. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A student. B. A cmpetitr. C. A hst.
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wrking at Cty
Abut Us
Cty is a multinatinal cmpany that develps, prduces, markets, and distributes a wide variety f beauty prducts.
Size: 1,000+emplyees
Industry: Fashin & Beauty
Cty is ne f the wrld’s largest beauty cmpanies with leading brands acrss fragrance, clr csmetics (化妆品), skincare, and bdy care. Cty is the glbal leader in fragrance and number three in clr csmetics. Cty’s prducts are sld in ver 150 cuntries arund the wrld. Cty and its brands are cmmitted t a range f scial causes as well as seeking t minimize its impact n the envirnment. Fr additinal infrmatin abut Cty Inc. , please visit the fficial website.
Rle and Department
The rle will supprt cnsumer beauty brand team.
In this rle yu will be respnsible fr:
·Assisting t cmplete the calculatin and analysis f relevant data and reprts
·Assisting in market research analysis and explre cmpetitive prducts and industry infrmatin
·Assisting in prducts rder and management
·Assisting in fee prcess management
·Assisting in ther supprt if team needs
What Yu’ll Bring
·Able t wrk at least 4 days a week and wrk nline
·Psitive and strng learning ability
•Stable wrk practice training fr at least 6 mnths
•Skills in using varius ffice sftware, especially EXCEL, WORD, PPT
•Sme practical experience in marketing and event executin (执行) is a plus
What We Offer
This is a unique rle with a genuine pprtunity t make an impact. Yu’ll get t wrk in a diverse envirnment with a team wh are enthusiastic abut the wrk they d and knw hw t have sme fun alng the way.
1. What can we knw abut Cty?
A. It has 10,000 wrkers at the mst.
B. It mainly fcuses n bdy care prducts.
C. It is the glbal leader in clr csmetics.
D. It attempts t reduce harm t the envirnment.
2. What may help the applicants receive preference in getting the psitin?
A. The tendency t play a leading rle.
B. Having diverse cultural backgrunds.
C. The willingness t wrk nline all day lng.
D. The experience f cnducting a marketing activity.
3. What benefit will the jb bring?
A. Flexible wrking hurs.
B. Pleasant wrking envirnment.
C. A unique psitin in the cmpany.
D. Assistance t master varius ffice sftware.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。科蒂是一家开发、生产、销售和分销各种美容产品的跨国公司，文章是科蒂的一篇招聘广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Abut Us中的“Cty and its brands are cmmitted t a range f scial causes as well as seeking t minimize its impact n the envirnment.(科蒂及其品牌致力于一系列社会事业，并力求将其对环境的影响降至最低。)”可知，科蒂试图减少对环境的危害。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据What Yu’ll Bring部分中的“Sme practical experience in marketing and event executin (执行) is a plus(有市场营销和活动执行方面的实践经验者优先)”可知，进行市场营销活动的经验可能有助于申请人在获得该职位时获得优先权。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Yu’ll get t wrk in a diverse envirnment with a team wh are enthusiastic abut the wrk they d and knw hw t have sme fun alng the way.(你将在一个多元化的环境中工作，与一个对工作充满热情的团队一起工作，并知道如何在工作过程中找到乐趣。)”可知，这份工作会提供愉快的工作环境。故选B。
B
At age fur, seeing my brther playing baseball, I wanted it s much. But back then, girls didn’t play sprts.
At thirty, I read a ntice in my lcal paper: “Wmen’s Baseball League pens sn. Anyne interested, sign up at the center.” I thught f reasns I culdn’t play, but that idea stuck in my head. Finally, I signed up. On Mnday, heart punding, I walked thrugh wmen f all ages practicing and fund my team. They were all high-schl girls. The cach had put tgether tp athletes fr his team, and he didn’t want sme ld lady messing things up.
That first day, he had me run arund the bases ver and ver. The next mrning, I culd barely stand, but I shwed up t play the next week. The cach had n idea hw determined I was. Every week I shwed up fr practice. During the last game f the seasn, the cach finally tld me t g t center field. The cach lked surprised at my perfrmance.
After the game, a yung man asked if I’d like t play fr his team. He’d seen the way I mved like an athlete n the field. The next day, knwing I was ging t play, I went t the sprting gds stre t buy a glve. “Hw ld is yur by?” asked the salesman. That tk me back t when peple assumed baseball was fr bys. “It’s fr me,” I said, withut trying t hide my excitement.
Playing fr my new team began a nine-year wnder. My teammates were the mst pwerful and gifted players in the league. They lved the game and wrked hard at getting better. I played with them and drew inspiratin frm them, until I retired at frty. Playing the game with these wmen enriched my life and the lives f my family. T this day, memries f thse years gladden all ur hearts.
4. What thught remained in the authr’s mind at the ntice?
A. Whether she culd play with peple f different ages.
B. What prevented girls frm playing baseball in the past.
C. That she wanted t jin the league t play baseball.
D. Hw she culd play baseball with her children t attend.
5. Why was the cach surprised abut the authr during the last game?
A. She culd play baseball s well.B. She culd lead the team t win.
C. She culd put the mess back in rder.D. She culd shw up regularly.
6. Hw did the authr feel at the salesman’s wrds?
A. Wrried.B. Annyed.C. Satisfied.D. Prud.
7. What can be learned abut the authr in the team?
A. She was the central attentin f the team.
B. She gt mtivatin frm her teammates.
C. She was prmted t captain f the team.
D. She stayed in the team till the cach retired.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者小的时候因为性别歧视无法打棒球，但是一直怀揣这样的梦想，在三十岁时作者看到当地的女子棒球联赛的报名通知，于是义无反顾地参加了练习，并通过刻苦练习打破了偏见并取得了很好的成绩，加入了一个棒球队，在那里度过了九年的光辉时光。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“At age fur, seeing my brther playing baseball, I wanted it s much.(四岁时，看到哥哥打棒球，我非常想打棒球。)”和第二段第二句“I thught f reasns I culdn’t play, but that idea stuck in my head.(我想了很多我不能打的理由，但那个想法一直在我的脑海里挥之不去。)”可知，看到通知的时候作者依然想要打棒球。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The cach lked surprised at my perfrmance.(教练对我的表现感到惊讶。)”和第四段前两句“After the game, a yung man asked if I’d like t play fr his team. He’d seen the way I mved like an athlete n the field.(比赛结束后，一个年轻人问我是否愿意为他的球队效力。他看到了我在场上像运动员一样的动作。)”可知，教练在最后一场比赛中对作者感到惊讶是因为她棒球打得很好。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句““It’s fr me,” I said, withut trying t hide my excitement.(“这是给我的。”我说，毫不掩饰我的兴奋。)”可知，作者听到销售员的话感到很骄傲。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句“I played with them and drew inspiratin frm them, until I retired at frty.(我和他们一起打球，从他们身上得到激励，直到我40岁退休。)”可知，作者在棒球队的时候从队友身上获得激励。故选B。
C
Thugh she has nt released any new sngs, Stefanie Sun has been dminating trending lists n the scial media recently. The reasn fr this is a little strange, as there are AI versins f Sun’s sngs tpping the charts.
The ppular tunes, which see Sun’s vice digitally inserted (嵌入) in place f the riginal singer fr sngs like Jay Chu’s Hair Like Snw, which have ver 1 millin views nline, have resulted in sme fantastic experiences fr music fans.
Sme fans have welcmed the AI-generated sngs, saying they ffer an ptin fr peple with different tastes in music. Sun hsted several nline cncerts. Mre than 240 millin peple watched her perfrmances in a ne-hur nline cncert in 2022. Thugh Sun last week appeared at a music festival, fans are far frm satisfied as she nly sang a cuple f sngs. Therefre, the recent AI-generated music featuring her vice has prvided sme cmfrt fr fans that miss her perfrmances.
But thers have als raised cncerns abut (版权) prblems. In recent years, there have been many cases f artists being charged fr sampling ther artists’ wrk withut permissin. With the rise f AI-generated music, the issue is becming mre cmplicated. Anther issue raised is its ptential impact n lesser-knwn artists. In the highly cmpetitive music industry, many talented artists struggle t get their music heard. The rise f AI-generated music featuring ppular artists culd further make it even harder fr them t gain a place in the industry.
Despite these cncerns, there’s n denying the ppularity f the AI-generated music featuring Sun’s vice. Fans have praised the technlgy fr its ability t create a diverse range f music, and fr its ability t bring Sun’s vice back. The AI-generated music has als made it pssible t hnr singers wh had passed away.
AI technlgy has already been used t create hit sngs, and it’s likely that we’ll see even mre AI-generated music in the future, which will cntinue t shape the future f the music industry.
8. What is special abut the new hits?
A. They were created by AI.
B. They were released n the Internet.
C. They were cvered by talented artists.
D. They cmbined the vice f different singers.
9. What cntributes t the ppularity f AI versin f Sun?
A. Fans prefer nline sngs t live nes.
B. A number f Sun’s fans miss her vice.
C. Fans are dissatisfied with Sun’s new sngs.
D. Sun failed t attend the music festival recently.
10. What is the main cncern f peple n AI-generated music?
A. Mre singers will their sngs in the future.
B. It’s easier fr talented singers t earn their reputatin.
C Mre tugh cases will appear fr issues.
D. The singers will be charged fr creating AI music.
11. What is the authr’s attitude t the future f AI-generated music?
A. Uncertain.B. Pessimistic.C. Cautius.D. Cnfident.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。虽然孙燕姿还没有发布任何新歌，但她最近已经占据了社交媒体的热门榜，人工智能版本的孙燕姿的歌曲在排行榜上名列前茅。文章对此进行了报道。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The reasn fr this is a little strange, as there are AI versins f Sun’s sngs tpping the charts.(这背后的原因有点奇怪，因为有人工智能版本的孙的歌曲在排行榜上名列前茅。)”可知，这些新的热门歌曲的特别之处是它们是AI创作的。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Therefre, the recent AI-generated music featuring her vice has prvided sme cmfrt fr fans that miss her perfrmances.(因此，最近以她的声音为特色的人工智能音乐给思念她演出的粉丝们带来了些许安慰。)”可知，许多孙的粉丝思念她的声音促成了AI版Sun的歌曲的流行。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段前三句“But thers have als raised cncerns abut (版权) prblems. In recent years, there have been many cases f artists being charged fr sampling ther artists’ wrk withut permissin. With the rise f AI-generated music, the issue is becming mre cmplicated.(但其他人也提出了对版权问题担忧。近年来，有很多艺术家因未经许可而抄袭其他艺术家的作品而被起诉的案例。随着人工智能音乐的兴起，这个问题变得更加复杂。)”可知，人们对人工智能音乐的主要担忧是会出现更多棘手的关于版权问题的案件。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒第二段“Despite these cncerns, there’s n denying the ppularity f the AI-generated music featuring Sun’s vice. Fans have praised the technlgy fr its ability t create a diverse range f music, and fr its ability t bring Sun’s vice back. The AI-generated music has als made it pssible t hnr singers wh had passed away.(尽管存在这些担忧，但不可否认的是，以孙的声音为特色的人工智能音乐很受欢迎。歌迷们称赞这项技术能够创造出各种各样的音乐，并能让孙的声音重现。人工智能制作的音乐还可以纪念去世的歌手。)”和最后一段“AI technlgy has already been used t create hit sngs, and it’s likely that we’ll see even mre AI-generated music in the future, which will cntinue t shape the future f the music industry.(人工智能技术已经被用于创作热门歌曲，未来我们很可能会看到更多人工智能创作的音乐，这将继续塑造音乐产业的未来。)”可知，作者对人工智能音乐的未来很有信心。故选D。
D
When Lake Palcaccha, a glacial (冰山的) lake in Peru, suddenly burst in 1941, releasing 8 t 10 millin cubic meters f water, the resulting fld killed an estimated 6,000 peple, and the water destryed abut a third f the twn Huaraz 23 kilmeters away. “That twn has been rebuilt in the same lcatin, and nw it’s mre ppulus. That’s particularly scary,” says Rbinsn, a disaster risk specialist in New Zealand. This example shws hw the danger frm such glacial lake utburst flds (r GLOFs) isn’t just a physical disaster, but varies with the lcal ppulatin level and the availability f gvernment supprt in the regin. Rbinsn and his clleagues have used satellite data t identify 1,089 river basins cntaining glacial lakes glbally. As the team reprted in Nature Cmmunicatins, they fund that abut 15 millin peple wrldwide are expsed t ptential GLOF impacts.
The high muntain regins f the Himalayas are well knwn fr GLOFs, but the team fund similar dangers in the Andes, althugh there are relatively fewer studies f that regin. And then there’s Bhutan, where the number f peple wh wuld be affected by a GLOF is lw cmpared with larger cuntries, but it’s a high percentage f the ppulatin. “The way t think abut that is, if yu have a GLOF, hw many peple have yu gt t respnd? In Bhutan, yu culd have a single GLOF that affects a large prprtin f the cuntry,” Rbinsn says.
GLOFs are tightly linked t climate change. But as glaciers recede, grwing ppulatins mve clser t them. Restricting climate change will help slw the grwth f glacial lakes, but each lcatin varies in gelgy and plitics, requiring a different cmbinatin f early warning systems, engineering slutins, and land-use planning. “There’s n single slutin, and what is apprpriate in ne lcatin may nt wrk in anther,” Rbinsn says. His team’s gal is t help fcus research effrts n the mst ptentially dangerus glacial lakes, and t shw that thse lakes wn’t burst.
12. What des Rbinsn think especially scary?
A. A glacial lake will be a ppular destinatin.
B. Gvernment supprt wrsens GLOF effects.
C. Huaraz has been rebuilt in its riginal place.
D. The burst f Lake Palcaccha can’t be predicted.
13. Hw des Bhutan differ frm larger cuntries in case f a GLOF burst?
A. A large percentage f the ppulatin will be affected.
B. The gvernment is ready t make timely respnse t it.
C. Many studies and predictins have been made abut it.
D. Peple are usually relcated in a safe place after a burst.
14. What des the underlined wrd “recede” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Cntinue.B. Decrease.C. Clear.D. Accumulate.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. GLOFs Frm a Threat t Human Life
B. Men React Actively t GLOF Bursts
C. Glacial Lakes Face Mixed Slutins
D. Researchers Hld Back GLOF Bursts
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，GLOF，即冰川湖溃决洪水，对人类生命造成很大威胁。文章对此进行了介绍。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When Lake Palcaccha, a glacial (冰山的) lake in Peru, suddenly burst in 1941, releasing 8 t 10 millin cubic meters f water, the resulting fld killed an estimated 6,000 peple, and the water destryed abut a third f the twn Huaraz 23 kilmeters away.(1941年，秘鲁的冰川湖帕尔卡科查湖突然决堤，释放出800万至1000万立方米的水，由此产生的洪水造成约6000人死亡，洪水摧毁了23公里外的瓦拉斯镇约三分之一的土地。)”和第二句中的“That twn has been rebuilt in the same lcatin, and nw it’s mre ppulus. That’s particularly scary(那个城镇在同一地点重建，现在人口更多了。这特别可怕)”可知，瓦拉斯在原来的地方重建这一点让罗宾逊觉得很可怕。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“And then there’s Bhutan, where the number f peple wh wuld be affected by a GLOF is lw cmpared with larger cuntries, but it’s a high percentage f the ppulatin.(然后是不丹，与大国相比，不丹受GLOF影响人数较少，但占人口的比例很高。)”可知，不丹与比较大的国家相比，如果GLOF爆发受影响的人数占人口的比例很高。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句中的“grwing ppulatins mve clser t them(不断增长的人口向它们靠近)”和第三句中的“Restricting climate change will help slw the grwth f glacial lakes(限制气候变化将有助于减缓冰川湖的增长)”可知，此处是指随着冰川消退，所以recede意为“减少，消退”。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“As the team reprted in Nature Cmmunicatins, they fund that abut 15 millin peple wrldwide are expsed t ptential GLOF impacts.(正如研究小组在《自然通讯》上报告的那样，他们发现全球约有1500万人受到潜在的GLOF影响。)”可知，文章主要是讲GLOF对人类生命构成威胁。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A life plan gives yu a sense f cntrl ver yur destiny (命运). It reminds yu that the ability t achieve yur dreams is in yur hands. Hw t make a life plan? Fllw the fllwing steps.
T get started, imagine yur dream life and create a visin. ____16____ Use sme specific questins such as what d yu see, smell, r hear, what d yu d fr a living, r hw d yu spend yur days. Once yu have written yur visin, yu may think abut what yu need t d t achieve it. ____17____
Then perfrm a self-assessment. It gives yu a starting pint fr yur life plan. When ding yur self-assessment, lk at different areas f yur life, including relatinships, persnal grwth, finances, and health. Grade each area n a satisfactin level f ne t five. ____18____.
Nw that yu have yur visin and areas fr grwth, it’s time t priritize. The aim f this step is t decide what’s essential and what yu need t let g f. ____19____ Priritizing will help yu d s.
____20____ It shuld detail a step-t-step prcess that will help yu wrk tward yur intermediate (中期的) gals. Identify the daily actins that will add up ver time. Schedule them in yur calendar and cmmit t taking actin every day.
If yu miss a gal r take lnger than planned t reach it, dn’t give up. Revise yur life plan and make adjustments as needed.
A. Outline an actin plan.
B. Establish SMART gals.
C. Yur time is precius, s yu need t invest it wisely.
D. Picture yurself already there and write ut the details.
E. Lk fr the lessns learned and experiences yu dn’t want t repeat.
F. It may be gaining a new certificatin r reaching a certain incme level.
G. This will help yu identify yur strengths as well as yur areas fr imprvement.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。人生计划可以帮助你获得梦想中的生活，文章对如何制定人生计划进行了介绍。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Use sme specific questins such as what d yu see, smell, r hear, what d yu d fr a living, r hw d yu spend yur days. Once yu have written yur visin, yu may think abut what yu need t d t achieve it.(使用一些具体的问题，比如你看到了什么，闻到了什么，听到了什么，你是做什么工作的，或者你是如何度过你的日子的。一旦你写下了你的愿景，你可能会考虑你需要做些什么来实现它。)”可知，此处是指想象自己的梦想生活并写下细节，所以选项D“想象你已经在那里了，并把细节写下来。”切合文意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Once yu have written yur visin, yu may think abut what yu need t d t achieve it.(一旦你写下了你的愿景，你可能会考虑你需要做些什么来实现它。)”可知，此处是对需要做什么来实现梦想生活举例，所以选项F“它可能是获得一个新的认证或达到一定的收入水平。”切合文意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Then perfrm a self-assessment. It gives yu a starting pint fr yur life plan. When ding yur self-assessment, lk at different areas f yur life, including relatinships, persnal grwth, finances, and health. Grade each area n a satisfactin level f ne t five.(然后进行自我评估。它为你的人生计划提供了一个起点。在做自我评估的时候，看看你生活的不同方面，包括人际关系、个人成长、财务状况和健康。对每个领域的满意度进行1到5分的评分。)”可知，此处是指自我评估可以帮助你看清自己的优势和不足，所以选项G“这将帮助你确定自己的优势以及需要改进的地方。”切合文意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Nw that yu have yur visin and areas fr grwth, it’s time t priritize. The aim f this step is t decide what’s essential and what yu need t let g f.(现在你已经有了自己的愿景和发展领域，是时候分清轻重缓急了。这一步的目的是决定什么是必要的，什么是你需要放弃的。)”可知，此处是指明确轻重缓急有利于合理分配和利用宝贵的时间，所以选项C“你的时间很宝贵，所以你需要明智地投资它。”切合文意。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“It shuld detail a step-t-step prcess that will help yu wrk tward yur intermediate (中期的) gals. Identify the daily actins that will add up ver time. Schedule them in yur calendar and cmmit t taking actin every day.(它应该详细描述一个循序渐进的过程，帮助你朝着中期目标努力。确定每天的行动会随着时间的推移而增加。把它们安排在你的日历上，并承诺每天都采取行动。)”可知，此处是指要制定一个详尽的行动计划，所以选项A“概述行动计划。”切合文意。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brian, an artist, had just mved t Santa Ana. He wuld pass a hmeless man n his way hme frm wrk. One day, when Brian was reading a bk in his living rm abut the pwer f ___21___ in actin, the hmeless man passed by utside the windw. A secnd later, he made a(n) ___22___. He was ging t g utside and ___23___ himself.
In that first cnversatin, Brian learned that the man was Matt Faris, wh ended up living n the street after his unsuccessful career in ___24___. Inspired by his persnality and life stry, Brian ___25___ a prtrait (肖像画) f the man. Brian sld the prtrait fr a few thusand dllars and put it int a “lve accunt” fr his ___26___. He frmed Faces f Santa Ana, a nn-prfit rganizatin that ___27___ painting prtraits f hmeless members f the cmmunity. He then used the ___28___ t help peple get back n their feet.
Many f Brian’s new friends used the dnatins t ___29___ immediate necessities — medical care, htel rms, and fd. Faris used the fund frm his prtrait t recrd an album, ____30____ his musical dream. Kimberly, wh had never financially ____31____ her daughter, used the mney t pay her daughter’s rent. “When the check was ____32____, they bth wept in my arms,” Brian recalls.
And there’s mre t the finished ____33____ than the mney they bring. He’s discvered that the buyers ____34____ t cnnect t the stry f the persn in the painting, finding similarities with smene they might have ____35____ verlked.
21. A. speechB. teamC. lveD. belief
22. A. decisinB. annuncementC. willD. request
23. A. enjyB. intrduceC. helpD. prmte
24. A. sprtsB. paintingC. literatureD. music
25. A. fundB. chseC. createdD. bught
26. A. mdelB. geniusC. spnsrD. interviewer
27. A. gave upB. learned frmC. fcused nD. accunted fr
28. A. adviceB. fundC. resurceD. encuragement
29 A. appreciateB. reserveC. discussD. secure
30. A. predictingB. shulderingC. bstingD. achieving
31. A. guidedB. supprtedC. challengedD. begged
32. A. deliveredB. dnatedC. packedD. measured
33. A. prductsB. designsC. peratinD. definitin
34. A. failB. deserveC. tendD. expand
35. A. therefreB. therwiseC. neverthelessD. seldm
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brian偶然结识了无家可归的人Faris，Brian受他的个性和故事的启发，为他创作了一幅肖像画，成功售卖出去获得了一笔钱。由此Brian成立了一个非营利组织，专注于为社区中无家可归的人画肖像，通过售卖肖像画所得的钱帮助他们重新振作起来。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Brian正在客厅里读一本付诸于行动的爱的力量的书时，那个无家可归的人从窗外经过。A. speech演讲；B. team团队；C. lve爱；D. belief信仰。根据下文Brian出去和无家可归的人打招呼，帮他画肖像画可推知，这本书谈的是付诸于行动的爱的力量，Brian是受到书中思想的激励做出了行动。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一秒钟后，他做了一个决定。A. decisin决定；B. annuncement公告；C. will意愿；D. request请求。根据下文“He was ging t g utside and ___3___ himself.”可推知，接下来的行动是Brian所做的决定。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要到外面去做自我介绍。A. enjy享受；B. intrduce介绍；C. help帮助；D. prmte促进。根据下文“In that first cnversatin, Brian learned that the man was Matt Faris”可推知，Brian是向这个无家可归的人做了自我介绍，两人开始了谈话。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一次谈话中，Brian得知这个男人是Matt Faris，他在音乐事业上失败后，最终流落街头。A. sprts体育；B. painting绘画；C. literature文学；D. music音乐。根据下文“his musical dream”可推知，Matt Faris在音乐事业上失败了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受他的个性和生活故事的启发，Brian创作了一幅他的肖像。A. fund找到；B. chse选择；C. created创作；D. bught购买。根据下文“painting prtraits f hmeless members f the cmmunity”可推知，Brian为Matt Faris创作了一幅肖像画。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brian以几千美元的价格卖掉了这幅肖像，并把它存入了他的模特的“爱心账户”。A. mdel模特；B. genius天才；C. spnsr赞助商；D. interviewer面试官。根据上文“a prtrait (肖像画) f the man”可知，Brian的肖像画中画的是Matt Faris，即Matt Faris是Brian的模特。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他成立了非营利组织“圣安娜的面孔”，专注于为社区里的无家可归者画肖像。A. gave up放弃；B. learned frm向……学习；C. fcused n专注于；D. accunted fr解释。根据上文“He frmed Faces f Santa Ana, a nn-prfit rganizatin”和下文“painting prtraits f hmeless members f the cmmunity”可推知，此处是介绍Brian成立的非营利组织所做的事情，应该是专注于为这些人画肖像。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他利用这笔资金帮助人们重新振作起来。A. advice建议；B. fund资金；C. resurce资源；D. encuragement鼓励。根据上文“Brian sld the prtrait fr a few thusand dllars”可知，Brian创作的肖像画可以卖出不错的价钱，因此是用获得的资金帮助人们。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brian的许多新朋友都用这笔捐款来获得紧急的必需品——医疗、酒店房间和食物。A. appreciate赞赏；B. reserve保留；C. discuss讨论；D. secure获得。根据Brian在帮助无家可归的人的情境，以及下文“immediate necessities — medical care, htel rms, and fd”可推知，这些无家可归的人会用捐款来获得这些他们缺少的紧急必需品。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Faris用他的肖像所得的钱录制了一张专辑，实现了他的音乐梦想。A. predicting预测；B. shuldering承担；C. bsting促进；D. achieving实现。根据上文“Faris used the fund frm his prtrait t recrd an album”可知，Faris录制了一张专辑，因此是实现了他之前失败了的音乐梦想。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kimberly从未在经济上支持过她的女儿，她用这笔钱支付了女儿的房租。A. guided引导；B. supprted支持；C. challenged挑战；D. begged乞求。根据下文“used the mney t pay her daughter’s rent”可推知，Kimberly未在经济上支持过她的女儿，因此有了这笔钱后会为女儿支付房租。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当支票被交付时，他们都在我怀里哭了，”Brian回忆道。A. delivered交付；B. dnated捐赠；C. packed打包；D. measured测量。根据下文“they bth wept in my arms”可推知，Brian交付给这些无家可归的人售卖肖像画所得的支票，然后他们感动得落泪。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：产品所带来的不仅仅是金钱。A. prducts产品；B. designs设计；C. peratin操作；D. definitin定义。根据下文“than the mney they bring”可推知，这些被售卖的肖像画产品不仅带来了钱。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现，买家倾向于与画中人物的故事联系起来，找到他们否则可能忽略的人的相似之处。A. fail失败；B. deserve值得；C. tend倾向；D. expand扩展。根据下文“t cnnect t the stry f the persn in the painting, finding similarities with smene”可推知，购买Brian所画肖像画的买家是倾向于做这样的事情。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他发现，买家倾向于与画中人物的故事联系起来，找到他们否则可能忽略的人的相似之处。A. therefre因此；B. therwise否则；C. nevertheless然而；D. seldm很少。根据上文“they might have”可知，此处使用了虚拟语气，是描述否则不会发生的事情。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr generatins, Babusha, ____36____ is n the suthern edge f the Tengger Desert, was trubled by sandstrms that frequently buried farmland, ften leaving nthing t harvest.
Tday, the desert’s suthward spread has been stpped thanks t a green belt ten kilmeters in ____37____ (lng) and eight kilmeters in width, ____38____ (plant) by Gu Wangang and his clleagues.
Gu’s father was ne f the six men wh first began planting trees in Babusha ____39____ (prevent) their land frm being buried in 1981. When he ____40____ (frce) t stp in 1983 due t pr health, Gu quit his jb in the city and fllwed in his father’s rtsteps because he didn’t want t see the trees die. A deadly sandstrm in 1993 which claimed 23 students’ ____41____ (life) firmed his reslve, turning Gu int ____42____ stubbrn sldier, unwilling t give up the fight. “I asked ____43____ (I) that if we culdn’t prtect ur farmland r ur children, hw were we suppsed t keep ging?” Gu recalled. “That’s when I made up my mind t devte my life t this fight.”
Year after year, Gu and his clleagues have cntinued t plant trees each spring and fall, ____44____ (watch) ut fr fire and pruning (修剪) them in the winter. The vegetatin cverage rate in Babusha has increased _____45_____ less than 3 percent t 70 percent and the desert n lnger mves further suth.
【答案】36. which
37. length 38. planted
39. t prevent
40. was frced
41. lives 42. a
43. myself 44. watching
45. frm
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了郭万刚和他的同事们在八步沙植树治沙的事迹。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：位于腾格里沙漠南缘的八步沙，几代人以来一直受到沙尘暴的困扰，沙尘暴经常掩埋农田，导致庄稼无收。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Babusha，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：今天，由于郭万刚和他的同事们种植了长10公里、宽8公里的绿化带，沙漠的南下已经停止了。短语in length表示“长度为……”。故填length。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，由于郭万刚和他的同事们种植了长10公里、宽8公里的绿化带，沙漠的南下已经停止了。分析句子结构可知plant与逻辑主语a green belt构成被动关系，plant用过去分词形式作定语。故填planted。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：郭万刚的父亲是1981年开始在八步沙种树的六个人之一，以防止他们的土地被埋葬。分析句子结构可知prevent在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填t prevent。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：1983年，由于健康状况不佳，郭万刚的父亲被迫停止了种树，郭万刚辞去了在城里的工作，跟随父亲的脚步，因为他不想看到树木死去。从句主语he与谓语动词frce构成被动关系，根据后文in 1983可知发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填was frced。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：1993年一场致命的沙尘暴夺去了23名学生的生命，坚定了他的决心，使他成为一名顽强的战士，不愿放弃战斗。根据上文数词23可知，可数名词life应用复数形式。故填lives。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1993年一场致命的沙尘暴夺去了23名学生的生命，坚定了他的决心，使他成为一名顽强的战士，不愿放弃战斗。此处sldier为泛指，且stubbrn是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：“我问自己，如果我们不能保护我们的农田和我们的孩子，我们怎么能继续下去？”郭万刚回忆道。此处指问“我自己”应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：年复一年，郭万刚和他的同事们每年春天和秋天都继续种树，注意防火，冬天修剪树木。分析句子结构可知watch与逻辑主语Gu and his clleagues构成主动关系，该空用现在分词形式作状语。故填watching。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：八步沙的植被覆盖率从不到3%增加到70%，沙漠不再向南移动。短语frm…t…表示“从……到……”。故填frm。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报将在全校开展“我爱做家务”短视频征集活动，请你代表学生会写一则活动通知。内容包括：
1. 主题与目的；2. 内容与要求；3. 截止时间。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
【答案】Ntice
T further accumulate labr experience, and t experience the fun and value f labr, the Students’ Unin is excited t annunce the “I Lve t D Husewrk” shrt vide cntest by the Schl English newspaper. This cntest is aimed at sharing yur unique experiences and insights abut family life.
T participate, create a shrt vide (1-3 minutes) in MOV file frmat, recrding the gd time f labr practice at hme. The deadline fr submissins is January 15th, 2024. Uplad yur vides t ur website:
This is a fantastic pprtunity t share yur stries. All the students are welcme. Wish yu the best f luck!
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英文报将在全校开展“我爱做家务”短视频征集活动，要求考生代表校学生会写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
体验：experience→have a taste f
目的是：be aimed at→be targeted at
参加：participate→take part
记录：recrd→keep the minutes
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T participate, create a shrt vide (1-3 minutes) in MOV file frmat, recrding the gd time f labr practice at hme.
拓展句：T participate, create a shrt vide (1-3 minutes) in MOV file frmat, which recrds the gd time f labr practice at hme.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T further accumulate labr experience, and t experience the fun and value f labr, the Students’ Unin is excited t annunce the “I Lve t D Husewrk” shrt vide cntest by the Schl English newspaper. （运用了不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】T participate, create a shrt vide (1-3 minutes) in MOV file frmat, recrding the gd time f labr practice at hme.（运用了现在分词作后置定语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam Meadws was n the sfa watching the wrestle. This was hw he spent mst f his evenings. When he had finished watching that week’s shws he wuld watch a DVD f a classic main event. His fcus n the actin n screen was disturbed when his mbile phne rang. He paused the televisin. On the screen the wrestler was frzen mid-air, drp-kicking his ppnent. Sam’s friend Phil was n the phne, a by he’d knwn fr ver ten years and wh was cunted as ne f his clsest friends.
They made the usual ftball chat. Sam didn’t really care fr ftball, but kept up the pretence (假装). He tld nbdy f his lack f interest in the s-called beautiful game. He pretended t be int ftball t be ne f the bys. Sam wuld keep an eye n the scre, and he wuld even jin his mates in the pub t watch imprtant ftball matches.
Sam had never tld anyne his addictin with wrestling. His friends had prgressed and grwn ut f wrestling, gne n frm sprts-entertainment t s-called real sprts like ftball. By the time he’d left high schl, he had learned nt t mentin his interest in wrestling. T mentin his interest in pr-wrestling wuld bring ridicule (嘲笑). Even nw, in his late twenties, if any f his friends r family were t discver his interest, he wuld be laughed at mercilessly. They wuld tell him t grw up, and ask if he was eight years ld r twenty-eight. When buying wrestling DVDs he wuld feel his cheeks redden as he apprached the check-ut. Did the persn n the cunter knw the DVD was fr him nt a gift fr a yung niece r nephew?
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Arund half an hur after he hung up the phne, Sam was shcked by a knck at the dr.
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Phil turned n the televisin, and it came back n t the same channel it had been n.
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【答案】One pssible versin：
Arund half an hur after he hung up the phne, Sam was shcked by a knck at the dr. He was puzzled as t wh it culd be. He switched ff the TV set and went t answer the dr. His mate Phil was standing n the drstep. He rubbed his arms t shw hw cld it was utside. “Thught yu might fancy a bit f cmpany, mate?” “Sure, said Sam. He shwed Phil thrugh t the living rm. Once they were bth seated n the sfa, Phil glanced at the screen and wndered, “Why’s the TV switched ff?”
Phil turned n the televisin, and it came back n t the same channel it had been n. On the screen tw wrestlers were fighting it ut. “Wrestling, that’s interesting!” said Phil, wh shwed an instant interest. Hwever, Sam’s cheeks burned red in embarrassment at being caught watching wrestling. A s he was abut t declare that he had n idea why his TV bx had landed n that particular channel, Phil raised his head, lked int Sam's eyes and added, “Yu knw what, I really miss the days when we watched wrestling tgether.” Hearing this, Sam’s tensin was replaced by a wave f excitement. He rushed t the drawer, pulled ut a DVD and shwed it t Phil, asking, “Is this yur favrite? Maybe we culd bring the ld days back again.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了因为害怕被周围人嘲笑，山姆一直没有承认自己对摔跤的兴趣，直到这天朋友菲尔前来拜访。无疑看到山姆关掉电视机之前在看摔跤比赛，菲儿表现出兴趣，于是两人开始一起看摔跤比赛。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“挂断电话大约半小时后，山姆被敲门声吓了一跳”可知，第一段可描写朋友菲尔突然来拜访，山姆关掉电视去开门。
②由第二段首句内容“菲尔打开电视，又转回原来的频道”可知，第二段可描写菲尔打开电视发现是摔跤频道，他没有嘲笑山姆，于是两人一起看摔跤比赛。
2.续写线索：有人拜访——关闭电视——去开门——菲尔拜访——打开电视——一起观看摔跤比赛
3.词汇激活
行为类
①关闭：switch ff/turn ff
②坐下：be seated/sit
③声称：declare/claim
情绪类
①困惑：puzzled/cnfused
②有趣：interesting/amusing
【点睛】[高分句型1] Once they were bth seated n the sfa, Phil glanced at the screen and wndered, “Why’s the TV switched ff?”(运用了nce引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Yu knw what, I really miss the days when we watched wrestling tgether. (运用了when引导的定语从句)