高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习系列0318（高频词+常考短语+易混词+重难句+常考常错+高考真题）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习系列0318（高频词+常考短语+易混词+重难句+常考常错+高考真题）（附参考答案），共4页。试卷主要包含了高频词填空，常考短语填写，易混词填写，重难句填写，写作常考常错练习，真题练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、高频词填空
1.[2023·新Ⅱ]temprary adj.暂时的；临时的→ adv.临时地
2.terrify v.使恐惧，使十分害怕，使惊吓→ n.恐惧，惊恐→[2022·甲] adj.可怕的；非常严重的→ adv.非常；很；很厉害地
3.thrill v.使非常激动→ adj.令人兴奋不已的→[2023·甲] adj.非常兴奋；极为激动
4.transfer v.转移；调动；转乘 n.转移；调动；换乘→ (过去式、过去分词)
5.[2023·新Ⅰ]tend v. →tendency n. →trend n.
6.transprt v.运输 n.交通运输系统→[2023·新Ⅱ] n.运输；输送
7.[2023·新Ⅱ]treasure n.金银财宝；财富 v.
8.underg v.
9.[2022·乙]upset v.使烦恼；使心烦意乱→ (过去式、过去分词)→ (现在分词)
10.urgent adj.
11.vacant adj.
12.vilate v.
13.[2018·浙江]vilent adj.暴力的→ n.暴力，暴行
14.[2023·甲]vivid adj.生动的，逼真的；鲜明的→ adv.逼真地
15.[2017·Ⅱ]virtue n.
16.[2023·新Ⅰ]vlunteer n.义务工作者，志愿者 v.无偿做→ adj.自愿的，主动的
17.weak adj.虚弱的，无力的→ v.(使)虚弱→[2020·Ⅰ] n.缺点，不足
18.[2023·新Ⅱ]wealth n.财产，财富→[2022·乙] adj.富有的
19.wise adj.聪明的；明智的→[2023·新Ⅰ] n.智慧
20.[2021·新Ⅰ]withdraw v.撤回，撤离→ n.撤走，收回；提款；取款
21.[2023·新Ⅱ]wnder v.想知道；感到诧异 n.惊讶；惊叹；奇迹→ adj.精彩的；令人惊奇的
二、常考短语填写
1.set 留出；省出
set 出发；引出；使(炸弹等)爆炸
be set 以……为背景
2. shape 身体不好；变形的，走样的
3.shw 炫耀
shw 露面，出现
4.at sight 乍一看，初看时
the sight f 看见
/ sight 看得见/看不见
5.be similar 与……相似
6.the slutin the prblem 问题的解决办法
7.stand 代表
stand 旁观
stand sth.容忍做某事
stand fr 支持
stand 突出，显眼
8.step 加紧，加快
9.[2022·乙]stick 坚持
10.stretch 躺下(通常为休息或睡觉)
11.[2023·新Ⅰ]struggle 与……斗争
struggle / sth.努力去做某事/争取某物
12.suffer 遭受
13.suggest sth.建议做某事
14.take 拆开；拆卸
take (外貌或行为)像
take 吸入；理解；欺骗
take 起飞；突然大受欢迎
take 呈现；雇用；接纳；承担
take 接管；占上风
take sth.开始喜欢
take 占据；开始从事
15.turn 关小；拒绝
turn 与……反目成仇
turn (t be) 结果是；证明是
turn 翻转
turn 向某人求助
turn 出现；调高
turn 依次，轮流
16.used t d sth.
be used t d sth.
[2023·新Ⅰ]get/be used t ding sth.
三、易混词填写
1. prep.遍及，贯穿整个时期
2. cnj.虽然，可是
3.thrw v.投，掷，扔→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
4.undertake v.承担，从事，负责；承诺，答应→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
5.[2023·新Ⅰ]value n.价值；用途 v.给……估价；重视→[2020·Ⅲ] adj.值钱的，贵重的→ adj.极有用的；极宝贵的
6.[2023·新Ⅰ]variety n.不同种类→ adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→ v.改变；变化；相异
7. n.变体，变种；版本；说法
8. n.视野；视力；异象；想象
9.wake v.醒来；唤醒→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
10. n.天气 cnj.是否
11.wide adj.宽阔的→ n.宽度→ adv.广泛地
12.write v.书写→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词)
四、重难句填写
1.suggest/recmmend/insist/require/request/rder/demand＋that...(shuld) d
Regulatins require that students (attend) at least 90% f the lectures.
2.It is time (that) sb.did/shuld d sth.是做某事的时候了
It is time that the prblem (slve)．
3.It is the first time that sb.have/has dne sth.
It was the first time that sb.had dne sth.
It was a very special jurney fr me, fr it was the first time that I (travel) by plane.
五、写作常考常错练习
1.The by blew ut all the candles n the big cake, with everyne (said/saying) gd wishes.
2.A man immediately rushed t give the girl first aid and I (jined/jined in) withut hesitatin.
3.Yu can't (expect/except) t learn a freign language in a few mnths.
4. (Judged/Judging) frm the number f cars, he thught there were nt many peple at the club yet.
5.Mark lives in a big rm (measured/measuring) apprximately 5 metres by 6 metres.
六、真题练习
1.[2022·甲]While I was (thrill) that he was an animal lver, I wrried that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack the cat.
2.[2022·乙]Hwever, sme high sugar brands, like Classic Cca Cla, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing t change fr fear f (upset) cnsumers.
3.[2020·新Ⅰ]In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art.
4.[2020·Ⅲ]That taught me a (value) lessn and I pass it n t the peple wh wrk in the market.
5.[2019·Ⅲ]Our hsts shared many f their experiences and recmmended (wnder) places t eat, shp, and visit.
6.[2018·浙江]Because f all this extra time, there was n sense f (urgent) t d my schlwrk immediately.
7.[2015·Ⅱ]Visit the palace and its (vary) histric gardens, which include the famus maze(迷宫) where it is easy t get lst!
8.[2014·Ⅱ]S tday I want t give yu sme (wise) abut hw t make the mst f the time yu spent in the kitchen.
附：参考答案
一、1.temprarily 2.terrr; terrible; terribly 3.thrilling; thrilled 4.transferred 5.往往会，常常就，倾向，趋于； 倾向，偏好，性情； 趋势，倾向，动向，动态 6.transprtatin
7.珍视 8.经受，经历 9.upset; upsetting 10.紧急的，紧迫的 11.空缺的；未被占用的 12.违反(法律、协议等)；侵犯 13.vilence 14.vividly 15.美德，正直的品行，德行 16.vluntary 17.weaken; weakness 18.wealthy
19.wisdm 20.withdrawal 21.wnderful
二、1.aside; ff; in 2.ut f 3.ff; up 4.first; at; in/ut f
5.t 6.t 7.fr; by; ding; up; ut 8.up 9.t
10.ut 11.with; t d/fr 12.frm 13.ding
14.apart; after; in; ff; n; ver; t; up 15.dwn; against; ut; ver; t; up; in 16.过去常常做某事； 被用来做某事； 习惯于做某事
三、1.thrughut 2.thugh 3.threw; thrwn 4.undertk; undertaken 5.valuable; invaluable 6.varius; vary
7.versin 8.visin 9.wke; wken 10.weather;
whether 11.width; widely 12.wrte; written; writing
四、1.(shuld) attend 2.was slved/shuld be slved
3.had travelled
五、1.saying 此处是with的复合结构，且主语everyne与say是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。
2.jined in 句意：一名男子立刻跑过来给这个女孩实施急救，我也毫不犹豫地加入进来。jin指加入某个团体、组织或与某人一起；jin in指参加某个活动。
3.expect expect v.期待，预料；except prep.除……之外。
4.Judging judging frm表示“根据……判断”。
5.measuring measure意为“量度为”时，是系动词，没有被动语态。
六、1.thrilled 2.upsetting 3.wealthy 4.valuable
5.wnderful 6.urgency 7.varius 8.wisdm