高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习系列0319（高频词+常考短语+易混词+重难句+常考常错+高考真题）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习系列0319（高频词+常考短语+易混词+重难句+常考常错+高考真题）（附参考答案），共4页。试卷主要包含了高频词填空，常考短语填写，易混词填写，重难句填写，写作常考常错练习，真题练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、高频词填空
1.[2021·乙]statistics n.统计学；统计数据→[2023·新Ⅰ]statistician n. →[2023·新Ⅰ]statistical adj.
2.strength n.力量，力气→[2022·乙] v.加强，增强
3.[2022·新Ⅰ]structure n.
4.[2022·乙]subject n.题目；主题；学科；主语 adj.易遭受……的；取决于 v.使臣服，使顺从→ adj.主观的
5.[2022·新Ⅰ]submit v.提交，呈递(文件、建议等)→[2023·新Ⅱ] n.屈服，投降，归顺；提交，呈递
6.[2023·新Ⅰ]substance n.
7.[2021·乙] n.代替者，代替物 v.代替→substitutin n.代替，替换
8.[2022·新Ⅰ]suffer v.受苦，遭受→ n.痛苦，苦难
9.[2023·甲]surgen n.外科医生→ n.外科手术；外科学；诊室
10.[2023·新Ⅱ]survey n.
11.[2023·新Ⅰ]survive v.生存，存活，幸免于难→ n.存活，幸存
12.[2023·新Ⅰ]sustain v.维持(生命，生存)→ adj.可持续的；合理利用的
13.[2023·新Ⅰ] n.战略；策略；规划→strategic adj.战略的；重要的
14.[2021·甲]swap v.
15.sympathy n.同情；赞同，支持→[2022·乙] adj.同情的
16.symptm n.
17.[2023·新Ⅰ]system n.体系；系统→ adj.系统的，有条理的
18.[2022·新Ⅰ] n.温度，气温
19.terminal n.(火车、公共汽车或船的)终点站；航空站 adj.
20.threat n.威胁；恐吓；凶兆→ v.威胁；恐吓；有……危险
21.[2023·甲]tlerate v.容许，允许；忍受→ adj.宽容的→ n.宽容
22.[2021·甲]translate v.翻译→ n.翻译；译文→ n.翻译家，译者
23.transparent adj.
24.traditin n.传统，惯例→[2023·乙] adj.传统的，惯例的
二、常考短语填写
1.be fr 对……负责
[2023·新Ⅰ]take fr 对……有责任
2.[2023·新Ⅰ]result 导致
result 因……发生
as a result
[2023·新Ⅱ]as a result f
3.in return 作为回报
4.[2023·甲]reward sb. sth.因……而奖励某人
5.be/get rid 摆脱
6.rise up 起义；反抗
7.risk sth.冒险做某事
the risk f 冒着……的风险
8.rb sb. sth.抢劫某人某物
9.run 耗尽(无被动)
run 偶然遇见，碰到
10. the sake f sb./sth.为了某人/某事的缘故
11. the scene/spt 在现场
12.see sb. 为某人送行
see 看穿
13.[2022·乙]be sensitive 对……敏感
14.[2022·新Ⅰ]serve 起……的作用
15.try fr sth.参加……选拔
三、易混词填写
1.spil v.宠坏；溺爱；破坏→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
2.staff n. stuff n.
3.stick v.粘住，卡住；陷住 n.条状物；棍，枝条→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
4.strike v.打；撞击；碰撞 n.罢工；袭击；击，打→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
5.strng adj.强壮的；坚固的；强烈的→ n.力量，力气
6. adj.严格的；严密的
7.succeed v.成功→ n.成功→ adj.成功的，有成就的
8.mre than rather than ther than
9. adj.彻底的，完全的；仔细周到
10. prep.穿过，通过；自始至终 adv.穿过；自始至终；完全，彻底
11.think v.想；认为；考虑→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
四、重难句填写
1.There is nthing t d but d sth.没办法只能做某事
Nw the exams have ended.There is nthing t d but (wait) fr the results.
2.can't help but d sth.不得不做某事
I can't help but (cntinue) t encurage yu t study hard.
3.have n chice/alternative but t d sth.别无选择只能做某事
He realized he had n chice but (fight) cancer the same way.
五、写作常考常错练习
1.The ppulatin f ur hmetwn (are/is) nearly twice as large as that f yurs.
2.In thse days, we had n phnes, s we had t keep in tuch (with/by) writing ften.
3.Shanghai Disneyland is sure t becme a place f interest that is wrth (t visit/visiting) many times.
4.Everyne wants t live in a beautiful, cmfrtable and livable place, but nt (all/sme) knw where it is.
5.Hwever, I dn't think (that/it) right t put many ads in films r TV prgrammes, which will anny us.
六、真题练习
1.[2023·新Ⅰ]Cycling is the mst ecnmical, (sustain) and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights.
2.[2022·新Ⅰ]It is als being used t help patients (suffer) dementia, a serius illness f the mind.
3.[2022·新Ⅰ]An essay nt (submit) in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late.
4.[2022·乙]The ne in the new envirnment shuld be (sympathy) t the fact that yur friend may feel abandned.
5.[2022·乙] (strengthen) the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media.
6.[2021·新Ⅰ]Hunters willingly pay the stamp price t ensure the (survive) f ur natural resurces.
7.[2019·浙江]Schl unifrms are (traditin) in Britain, but sme schls are starting t get rid f them.
8.[2017·Ⅱ]The Central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst (success) f these new lines, and was pened in 1900.
附：参考答案
一、1.统计学家，统计员；统计的，统计学的 2.strengthen 3.结构；构造；建筑物 4.subjective 5.submissin 6.物质；东西；主旨；基本内容；根据；重要性 7.substitute 8.suffering
9.surgery 10.调查 11.survival 12.sustainable
13.strategy 14.交换(东西) 15.sympathetic 16.症状；征兆 17.systematic 18.temperature 19.末端的；晚期的
20.threaten 21.tlerant; tlerance 22.translatin; translatr 23.透明的，清澈的 24.traditinal
二、1.respnsible; respnsibility 2.in; frm; 结果；作为……的结果 3.fr 4.fr 5.f 6.against 7.ding; at 8.f
9.ut; int 10.fr 11.n 12.ff; thrugh 13.t
14.as 15.ut
三、1.spilt; spilt 2.全体职工(雇员); 东西，物品，原料
3.stuck; stuck 4.struck; struck 5.strength 6.strict
7.success; successful 8.不只是，不仅仅；而不是；除了
9.thrugh 10.thrugh 11.thught; thught
四、1.wait 2.cntinue 3.t fight
五、1.is ppulatin指某一地区或国家的“人口数量”时，是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
2.by keep in tuch with sb.与某人保持联系；keep in tuch by...通过……保持联系。
3.visiting sth.be wrth ding 某事值得做。
4.all 根据but可知，此处表示转折，故应选与nt构成部分否定的代词；由前面的everyne可知用all。
5.it 此处it作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语是真正的宾语。
六、1.sustainable 2.suffering 3.submitted 4.sympathetic 5.T strengthen 6.survival 7.traditinal 8.successful