湖北省八市联考2024届高三下学期3月联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省八市联考2024届高三下学期3月联考英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
With s many ptins fr shrt, beautiful walks in Queenstwn, yu are truly spiled fr chice. Here's a list f lcal picks that will help yu discver the best walks arund Queenstwn, a walkers' paradise, fr every age and ability.
Tiki Trail
Fr ne f the best views f Queenstwn and a decent wrkut, climb the Tiki Trail up t the Skyline Gndla building. Starting at the base f the Gndla, the Tiki Trail winds its way steeply thrugh trees twards the lkut at the tp.
Chse t hike back t Queenstwn. Or if the climb has gtten the better f yu, sit back, relax and catch a ride in the Skyline Gndla.
Queenstwn Gardens
The Queenstwn Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes frm central Queenstwn. The flat, easy track has spectacular views f Lake Whakatipu, Cecil Peak, and Walter Peak and the manicured gardens are beautiful year-rund.
Yu culd spend hurs here explring the rse gardens r playing disc glf. If yu're tight n time, the lp arund the shre f Lake Whakatipu takes less than an hur t cmplete.
Arrw River Trail
Starting in histric Arrwtwn, a walk alng the Arrw River Trail is a must-d fr any visitr t Queenstwn.
The track will have yu filling yur camera memry, especially in autumn due t the explsin f clurs n the trees. Frm here, yu can crss the bridge and walk back alng the riverside r g back the way yu came. Back in Arrwtwn, it's lvely t walk alng the river and amngst the trees befre rejining Arrwtwn's quaint streets t admire the café culture, discver the regin's histry r grab a pint in the sunshine.
Ben Lmnd Track
Ben Lmnd will greet yu frm the mment yu arrive in twn. Nt fr the faint-hearted r inexperienced, this demanding climb is a full-day missin with a spectacular reward.
Walkers aiming fr the summit shuld be fully equipped and allw six t eight hurs, depending n the cnditins. Be prepared fr snw and ice abve the bush line frm April t Nvember.
1．Which place is a better chice fr the disabled?
A. Tiki Trail.B. Arrw River Trail.
C. Queenstwn Gardens.D. Ben Lmnd Track.
2．What can visitrs d in Arrw River Trail?
A. Appreciate the rse fragrance.B. Experience demanding climb.
C. Have a bird-eye view f Queenstwn.D. Learn abut the lcal histry.
3．What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T cmpare things.B. T infrm readers.
C. T uncver the unseen.D. T warn readers.
"Hell. Yu are yu and I am I. We are peple, als knwn as humans. This makes us different frm mst f the things n Earth. "This fairly straightfrward bservatin is the pening spread f Like, written by Annie Barrws. It establishes a smewhat dd yet matter-f-fact tne with a yung by addressing the reader.
Matters get mre quizzical-r philsphical (哲学意义的) ， if yu prefer--n the fllwing spread, which carefully thinks abut the ways in which peple are different frm ne specific thing n Earth, "We are nt at all like tin cans. We are nt shaped like tin cans. We cannt hld tmat sauce like tin cans. If yu pen up ur lids, nthing gd happens. We are nt at all like tin cans. "The target audience will n dubt be amused, as was I, and perhaps reassured.
Like next matches peple with the swimming pls, "We are a little bit mre like a swimming pl than a tin can. We have water and chemicals and dirt inside us. But unlike a swimming pl we dn't have peple splashing arund inside us. "Mushrms, we learn, differ frm tin cans and swimming pls by being alive, and by grwing and reprducing-human traits, t! Mushrms, hwever, dn't have muths and brains. But wait: Hyenas have all that. "They run arund really fast, like we d... But hyenas dn't say wrds. They dn't tell stries. They dn't get embarrassed, even when they're caught eating smething ff the grund.
Where t g frm there? "Lk at all these peple, the text exclaims ver the illustratin full f peple f seemingly every size, shape, clr, age and means f mbility. "They are nt exactly like us. But they are mre like us than they are different."
"I am mre like yu than I am like mst f the things n Earth, the narratr cncludes. "I'm glad. I'd rather be like yu than a mushrm"-an appealing and inarguable understanding.
4．What des the underlined wrd "quizzical" mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Definite.B. Cnsistent.C. Unusual.D. Ambiguus.
5．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is mst like humans?
A. Hyenas.B. Tin cans.C. Mushrms.D. Swimming pls.
6．Hw is the writer's idea mainly develped in the passage?
A. By describing in details.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By analyzing causes and effects.D. By presenting prblems and slutins.
7．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. An animal encyclpedia.B. A stry entry.
C. A philsphical textbk.D. A bk review.
The hens lk up at me frm their nesting bxes. They seem slightly annyed but unsurprised. A child runs up, pushes ne f the chickens aside, and snatches tw eggs. Arund me, a half-dzen mre children and adults cllect eggs while a half-dzen thers hand-feed dried mealwrms t birds flcking arund ur ankles. I reach fr an egg frm an empty nest. There is smething perfect abut the way it fits warmly in the palm f my hand befre I transfer it int a pretty wire basket prvided t me by my hsts.
The egg harvest is a brief, carefully designed agriturism experience ffering an experience f the labr rather than just having a bite f fd. Snatching a few eggs and uprting a few vegetables n the farm tur dn't cnstitute a full day's wrk, but it is als a useful reminder that fd desn't just magically appear n restaurant plates and grcery stre shelves. Of curse, visitrs can take thse eggs hme r bring them t the n-farm restaurant, Clay, where a chef will use them t prepare breakfast.
A few centuries f industrializatin, urbanizatin, and glbalizatin have cllected peple int cities, but the attractin f the cuntryside has always remained. In the new urban-centered wrld, enterprising farmers have fund plenty f pprtunities t sell their rural lifestyle alng with their crps. Italy prmted the mdern mdel fr cmbining agriculture and turism in the wake f Wrld War II, when the natinal gvernment encuraged rural ppulatins t cntinue prducing fd rather than mve t urban areas in search f mre prfitable jbs.
Agriturism acts as an umbrella term fr a wide variety f activities that take place n farms, including farmstays, where guests sleep n-site. Fr varying investments f time, energy, and mney, anyne can engage in ur farming system, giving cnsumers a peek behind the farm-t-table wrld.
8．Why des the authr describe children and adults cllecting eggs in the beginning?
A. T intrduce agriturism.
B. T describe the use f eggs.
C. T shw the inncence f the children.
D. T emphasize the happiness f the children and adults.
9．What is accessible t cnsumers in agriturism activities?
A. Engaging in planting vegetables in persn.
B. Ding sme simple but meaningful farm-wrk.
C. Enjying sme self-made egg prducts n the farm.
D. Clarifying the farm-t-table cncept thrugh practice.
10．What can yu learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The appeal f rural life gradually fade away due t industrializatin.
B. The desire t search fr mre well-paid jbs accelerated the speed f agriturism.
C. Italian gvernment's calls cntributed a lt t the trend f mving frm villages t cities.
D. Prmising farmers were dedicated t prmting their lifestyle alng with agricultural prducts.
11．What is the authr's attitude tward agriturism?
A. Dubtful.B. Dismissive.C. Supprtive.D. Sympathetic.
Chinese scientists have created a breakthrugh fibre that can be wven int warm, lightweight clthing using aergel, a thermal insulatin (热绝缘) material mainly used in the aerspace industry.
Aergel, ntable fr their perfrmance and durability, culd have varius applicatins. As the wrld's lightest slid material, it has lng been valued fr its thermal insulatin prperties. Traditinal aergel, made by replacing the liquid in aergel with air, is extrardinarily light, resembling a slid clud f smke. Its high prsity (多孔性) gives it exceptinal heat resistance, but this als makes it fragile and challenging t prcess, limiting its use in civilian applicatins.
But nw, researchers at Zhejiang University have vercme aergel's fragility and designed an encapsulated aergel fibre ( EAF) with similar thermal insulatin mechanisms-after being inspired by the structure f plar bear hair.
The China Aerspace Science and Industry Crpratin as well as Nasa have used EAF in Mars rvers, which endure extreme temperatures ranging frm thusands f degrees during the Martian landing t -130 degrees Celsius -202 degrees Fahrenheit n the planet's surface.
In an experiment, a vlunteer wre textiles (纺织品) made f EAF, dwn, wl, and cttn in a-20 degree Celsius envirnment. The surface temperatures f these materials were 3.5 degrees, 3.8 degrees, 7.2 degrees, and 10. 8 degrees respectively, indicating the superir insulatin f EAF. They shwed the practicality f EAF by weaving a jumper and cmparing its thermal insulatin t cmmn textile materials.
As well as being strng and stretchable, EAF can als be washed and dyed, imprving its use in practical applicatins. Traditinal silica aergel will absrb water and cllapse n itself. As a result, it quickly lses its thermal insulatin qualities in wet r humid envirnments. Hwever, EAF maintains its perfrmance even after machine washing.
Prfessr Zhang Xuetng f the Suzhu Institute f Nan-tech and Nan-binics at the Chinese Academy f Sciences, highlighted the ptential f the aergel fibres in advanced thermal textiles. As well as its ptential fr civilian use, EAF fibre als hlds prmise fr industries that are already familiar with aergels. "EAF textiles feature excellent thermal insulatin and multifunctin and have great ptential in areas such as military unifrms and spacesuits in extremely cld envirnments, "prfessr Zhang nted in a paper. Hwever, he als nted the gap between existing technlgy and capacity fr mass prductin. "Challenges exist regarding hw t develp fast spinning technlgy and reslve the cntinuus fabricatin that is necessary fr mass prductin.
12．What is the characteristic f traditinal aergel?
A. It can be easily prcessed.B. It is resistant t high temperatures.
C. It is a slid clud f smke.D. It can effectively insulate electricity.
13．What is EAF's advantage in enduring extreme temperature based n?
A. Research statistics.B. Public cmments.
C. Scientific predictin.D. Cmmercial reprts.
14．Prfessr Zhang Xuetng's study fund that mass prductin culd be pssible if？
A. advancement is made in thermal textiles
B. there exists need fr cntinuus fabricatin
C. barriers in fast spinning technlgy are vercme
D. aergel's strengths and weaknesses get balanced
15．What is the text mainly abut?
A. The develpment f aergel fibre.
B. The ptential use f bimimetic fibre.
C. Great breakthrugh in aerspace industry.
D. China's newly-wven clthing made frm aergel.
二、七选五
16．Have yu ever nticed hw sme peple can effrtlessly talk t anyne they meet, n matter hw different their backgrunds are? Or have yu seen that ne persn wh always ffends smene, n matter what the tpic f cnversatin is? These tw scenes shw hw we can differ in ur abilities t interact, get alng with, and relate t thers arund us. ①
After years f academic research and develpment, this scial cmpetency is nw cmmnly referred t as "scial intelligence". D yu want t imprve yur scial intelligence? Here are great ideas with which t get started.
Listen well and pay attentin
Practice active listening s that yu can fully engage and cmmunicate with thers. ② It is natural t want t respnd t that text message that pps up n yur phne immediately, even when yu're in the middle f a face-t-face cnversatin. Give peple yur full attentin when speaking with them. ③
Watch ut fr bdy language
④ Even if they aren't saying s, their feelings are truly revealed. Try t tune in t what the ther persn is saying "physically". In the same way, be aware f yur wn bdy language and hw yu are presenting yurself. If yu sluch and appear physically uninterested during a cnversatin, it may make the speakers lse cnfidence in what they are saying, resulting in a negative interactin.
Shw that yu care
If yu sense that smene is upset, r if smene tells yu they are ging thrugh sme difficulties, shw them yu truly care. ⑤
A. Life is ften fast paced, with many digital distractins.
B. Often, peple's gestures will tell us a great deal abut hw they are feeling.
C. Sharing ther peple's feelings can help yu cnnect at a mre meaningful level.
D. Peple like t feel heard, and it will help yu develp wrthwhile relatinships.
E. The speaker fails t deliver a clear and bjective message during his presentatin.
F. Engaging in a meaningful cnversatin can reduce lneliness and help recnnect with thers.
G. In the same way that we vary in traditinal academic cmpetencies, we can vary in hw scially cmpetent we are.
三、完形填空（15空）
By the time he was 24 years ld, Imran Nuri quit his jb in a bld mve, and emptied his savings accunt t carry ut an ambitius 1 he'd been bearing in mind. Nuri wuld drive his car t every state n a 100-day trip t find 1,000 2 and ask them t share ne thing they wish they'd 3 when they were yunger. Nuri was hping fr answers that might help him 4 the rest f his life.
He 5 . But t his shck, he chse a 6 persn fr the first time. He met a man, wh had a dark lk at Nuri. Nuri thught the man was ging t 7 him. Then, ding the mst 8 thing he'd dne, he intrduced himself, "I'm 9 arund the cuntry t talk t 1,000 unfamiliar peple. I'm asking them fr pieces f life advice abut things they wish they knew 10 ." The man remained silent fr a minute r s and 11 said, "We shuld spend mre time with ur family.
In Clrad Springs, Clrad, a man in his 50s wh had stage 4 terminal cancer tld Nuri, "Life is abut the human 12 . There wuld be n life withut scial interactins.
In Tillamk, Oregn, a waitress-a cllege student-tld him, "Whether it's changing yur majr r changing yur whle life path, yu dn't have t 13 yurself fr taking a step back and reevaluating yur past chices. Just d what yu think t be right.
Nuri fund beauty in every place as well as 14 frm the peple he met. Thse peple taught a lt. Nw he always puts himself in ther peple's shes even when a persn sees the wrld 15 .
17．A. planB. plicyC. initiativeD. trick
18．A. acquaintancesB. residentsC. strangersD. peers
19．A. embracedB. inquiredC. misunderstdD. knwn
20．A. pictureB. navigateC. enrichD. interpret
21．A. cracked upB. backed awayC. set utD. kncked ff
22．A. generusB. wrngC. pleasantD. selfish
23．A. dismissB. accmpanyC. cnsultD. beat
24．A. curageusB. stupidC. unfrgettableD. glrius
25．A. sailingB. hikingC. drivingD. wandering
26．A. ccasinallyB. permanentlyC. laterD. earlier
27．A. finallyB. excitedlyC. instantlyD. hesitantly
28．A. ptentialB. natureC. cnnectinD. cmpetitin
29．A. admireB. rewardC. frgiveD. fault
30．A. wisdmB. frtuneC. cnfidenceD. perseverance
31．A. bjectivelyB. differentlyC. selectivelyD. randmly
四、短文填空
32．Welcme t springtime in Hangzhu, a medium-sized city f eight millin peple in Zhejiang Prvince, and hme ① the Lambrghini f China's green tea market: Lngjing, knwn in English as Dragn Well. I'm here t watch the spring rush in actin: ver a few shrt weeks in March and April, planters will race against the sunrise ② (pick) the early spring harvest, earning them ③ sizable amunt f their annual incme.
High-end Dragn Well, ④ (taste) like spring's first green vegetables accented by chestnuts ⑤ rast with sugar, can sell fr 15 t ver a hundred dllars an unce. Like cffee and wine, this tea has its bsessives, the kind f peple ⑥ dig int details like the day when a tea was plucked and which side f a hill it came frm.
S it ges in China, where tea is ⑦ (day) necessity. But when utsiders try t learn ⑧ all the fuss is abut, they're usually cnfused by the ⑨ (cmplex) f fine tea, and a marketplace filled with misinfrmatin desn't d much t help. That's why I've made the jurney t Hangzhu myself t learn hw and why this little leaf frm a plain-lking bush ⑩ (drive) a whle ecnmy wild.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack因高三学习压力增大，总为一些小事对家长或同学发脾气，为此他很懊恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.提出建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs, sincerely
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I wanted t g t a party. Especially it was a beach party. It had been almst the nly thing my friends had been talking abut fr the last cuple f weeks. But My mm had said n. The mre desperately I pleaded her case, the mre frcefully my mther said n. "I dn't care wh's ging, said cldly my mther, "yu are nt ging. "I was heartbrken. This was my best friend's party.
Sunday dinner came arund and my grandmther jined the family fr the meal. Gran nticed my depressin but didn't say a wrd. It was my turn t wash up and Gran said, "Let me help yu. ""What's up?" asked Gran as I dumped the dishes int the faming water. Gran wiped a plate with a tea twel. "Mm wn't let me g t my best friend's party. "I said sadly. "Has mm explained why she desn't want yu t g?" asked Gran. "N. "I replied." Then fr a mment, put yurself in her psitin. said Gran. "If yu were mm, what wuld yur bjectins be?"
I hadn't stpped t think abut my mm's side. "Well, I answered, "it's a beach party. Maybe she desn't trust us r thinks we'll get int truble."
"Are there ging t be any adults there?" asked Gran. "N," I said, "wh wants their parents hanging arund when yu're trying t have fun?" "Might it just be, "said Gran, "yur mther desn't want anything unfrtunate t happen t yu. ""Nthing will happen. "I bjected. "Maybe yu're right, said Gran, "but maybe mm's wrried in case it culd.
Gran lked at me gently, seeming t expect my agreement. Fr a minute r s, I kept silent, pndering fr a while abut my eagerness fr the party. "Maybe, yu are right, hwever, is there n hpe?" I inquired. "Nt necessarily. answered Gran, lst in thught.
Paragraph 1: "Then maybe think f a cmprmise." suggested Gran.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: The lng-awaited beach party finally came.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据介绍Queenstwn Gardens的段落可知,“The Queenstwn Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes frm central Queenstwn.”，可知，此景点轮椅可以进入，因此对于残疾人而言，是最佳选择。故选C。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据介绍Arrw River Trail的段落可知，此处可了解当地历史。但鸟瞰Queenstwn 是在Tiki Trail，嗅玫瑰花香是在Queenstwn Gardens，亲历极限登山是在Ben Lmnd Track。故答案为D。
3．答案：B
解析：主旨题。根据文章首段内容可知，本文主要介绍四个景点相关信息，故答案为B。
4．答案：C
解析：猜词题。根据第一段“The pening spread establishes a smewhat dd yet matter-f-fact tne...”，可知，书的开头一章，叙述方式有些不寻常，结合本句后面作者将人与锡罐比较，以此说明人的本性。所以推测本句意为，“在接下来的章节，事情变得更加不寻常”，所以C选项正确。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。文章将锡罐、游泳池、蘑菇和鬣狗与人类逐个比较。锡罐能盛东西，而人脑不能。人体与游泳池有着类似的内容，但人体内没有人在游泳。蘑菇是活的，更像人类，但没有嘴巴和大脑。鬣狗有嘴巴和大脑，最像人类，所以A选项正确。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章将锡罐、游泳池、蘑菇和鬣狗与人类进行比较，做比较是作者表达的主要方式，所以B选项正确。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段和最后一段，再结合下文内容可知，本文是对一本书进行简要介绍和评述，所以D选项正确。
8．答案：A
解析：A目的意图题。通读第一段可知，该段主要描述了孩子和大人们在农场收集鸡蛋的情景；接着第二段首句The egg harvest is a brief, carefully designed agriturism experience...提出本文主题：农业生态旅游。据此可知，第一段描述大人孩子捡鸡蛋是为了引出本文农业生态旅游的主题，故A项正确。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Snatching a few eggs and uprting a few vegetables n the Farm tur dn’t cnstitute a full day’s wrk, but it is als a useful reminder that fd desn’t just magically appear n restaurant plates and grcery stre shelves.”可知孩子们可以做一些简单而有意义的农活。所以选B。干扰项C，可从第二段最后一句“Visitrs can take thse eggs hme r bring them t the n-farm restaurant, Clay, where a chef will use them t prepare breakfast”，可知，游客将鸡蛋带到农场餐饮，厨师会用这些鸡蛋准备食物，而不是游客们自己做饭。
10．答案：D
解析：细节推断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“ farmers have fund plenty f pprtunities t sell their rural lifestyle alng with their crps...”可知有远见的农民在出售 农作物时也在宣传他们的生活方式。故D符合文意。
11．答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据本文尾句并结合全文内容可知，作者认为，农业生态旅游意义重大，任何人都可以参加，能够让消费者了解从农场到餐桌背后的世界。据此可以推知，作者对农业生态旅游的态度是积极的。故C项正确。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Its high prsity (多孔性) gives it exceptinal heat resistance, but this als makes it fragile and challenging t prcess...”可知，传统气凝胶有很强的隔热性能，但因为多孔，所以易碎，很难加工。故选B。干扰项C可从本段中“Traditinal aergel, made by replacing the liquid in aergel with air, is extrardinarily light, resembling a slid clud f smke”得知，该材质只是轻似一团烟，并不是外表呈烟雾状。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。作者在第四段重点阐述EFA的耐极端温度，使用的是列数字的写作手法用以证实该性能，如“ t-130 degrees Celsius (-202 degrees Fahrenheit) n the planet’s surface.”“... in a-20 degree Celsius degrees, 3.8 degrees, 7.2 degrees, and 10.8 degrees respectively...”。所以选A。
14．答案：C
解析：细节推断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Hwever, he als nted the gap between existing technlgy and capacity fr mass prductin. “Challenges exist regarding hw t develp fast spinning technlgy and reslve the cntinuus fabricatin that is necessary fr mass prductin”可知，无法批量生产主要原因在于快速纺织技术有待发展，持续制造的难题有待解决。故C为正确选项。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨题。本文主要讲述中国科学家用气凝胶织出冬季毛衣的重大突破。故选D。
16．答案：GADBC
解析：①从“These tw scenes shw hw we can differ in ur abilities t interact, get alng with, and relate t thers arund us.”可知，不同的人，在与人交往、互动等方面都存在差异，引出人与人之间社交能力的不同，且这两句中存在同义词复现，differ 和vary, cmpetency 和ability。另外G 选项中的 scially cmpetent 与后一句中的scial cmpetency 为同义表达。
②从“It is natural t want t respnd t that text message that pps up n yur phne immediately, even when yu’re in the middle f a face-t-face cnversatin.”中可知，我们想立刻去回复突然收到的短信，甚至会因此打断正在进行中的面对面的对话，是A选项中digital distractins 的实例。
③该答案为前一句“Give peple yur full attentin when speaking with them.”的原因——人们喜欢被倾听，有利于培养一些有价值的人际关系。
④该句在句首，表明bdy language 能真实反应我们的情感，答案里的gestures指的是bdy language。
⑤最后一个建议为“Shw that yu care”, C选项中的Sharing thers’ feelings 能理解别人能帮助你与之联系紧密。
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。空格所在句提到，努利做了一个大胆的决定—辞掉工作并取出全部存款，后面一句提到了他这么做的目的—驾车进行为期100天的旅行。也就是说，他做出这个决定是为了实施后面提及的那个“计划”，故选A。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据第二段中的t talk t 1,000 unfamiliar peple 可知，努利去旅行是为了找1000个“陌生人”交流，故选C。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，努利问别人他们但愿年轻时就能“知道”的事情，故选D。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。第二段倒数第二句提到，努利通过提问他人获取人生建议，由此可知，他是为自己以后的生活指引方向，navigate表示“为······指引方向”，故选B。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。第一段讲了努利的打算，本段从第二句开始讲他在旅途中的实际经历。从打算讲到经历，说明他真的行动起来了，也就是说，他“动身出发”了，故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据前面的t his shck以及本段提到努利以为对方要打自己可推断，他选错了人，故选B。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据前句，陌生人外表恶毒，可知本句意为“努利觉得对方要打自己”。故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。努利在自认为会遭打的危险情况下，不仅没有逃离，还跟对方做自我介绍，说明其所作所为很“勇敢”，故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。由第一段第二句中的drive his car t every state 可知，努利的旅行方式是“驾驶”汽车，故选C。
26．答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。根据第一段倒数第二句中的when they were yunger 可知，努利询问的是别人希望“在更早时候”就能知道的事，故选D。
27．答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。本空前面提到对方听闻努利的意图后，沉默了大约一分钟才给出回答，finally意为“终于”，用以突出沉默时间的漫长，故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。空格后面那句提到，没有社交互动就没有生活。所以本空所选词应与interactins相关，cnnectin意为“联系”，故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。本段最后一句建议人们做自己认为正确的事。换句话说，对于退后一步重新评价之前的选择这件事，只要你觉得这么做是对的，就不需要责怪自己。fault意为“指责，批评”，故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。本空后面那句提到，努利遇到的人教了他许多东西，由此可知，他从这些人身上找到了“智慧”，故选A。
31．答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。本空后面那句提到，每个人都是独立的思考者，本空前面又提到努利会站在他人立场思考问题，由此可知，他之所以这么做，是因为别人的想法与他的不同，differently意为“不同地”，故选B。
32．答案：t；t pick；a；tasting；rasted；wh/that；daily；what；cmplexity；drives
解析：①考查介词。固定短语搭配 be hme t...
②考查动词不定式。此处意为：“为了在日出之前要摘茶叶，种植园主和日出比赛。” 用t pick。
③考查冠词。an amunt f...许多。
④考查非谓语动词。此处与逻辑主语是主动关系。填tasting。
⑤考查非谓语动词。此处作定语，修饰chestnut，所以填rasted。
⑥考查定语从句。先行词为peple，填wh/that。
⑦考查词性转换。此处需要用形容词, 改day为daily。
⑧考查名词性从句。从句中缺宾语成分，用what。
⑨考查词性转换。此处需要用句词, 改cmplex为cmplexity。
⑩考查谓语动词。此处意为“这一片朴素的叶子让世界经济疯狂”，所以用一般现在时，drives。
33．答案：
Dear Jack,
Hw is it ging? I learned that yu get upset easily and ften lse yur temper with yur parents and classmates as a third-year high schl student. I am writing t prvide sme suggestins t help yu cpe with yur emtins.
Firstly, yu can breathe deeply. If yu take a few mments t fcus n yur breathing, yu can find it will help yu relax and clear yur mind. Secndly, why nt exercise? Ding physical activity is a great way t relieve stress and imprve yur md. Finally, it is helpful t talk t smene such as a trusted friend, family member, r teacher wh can prvide supprt and encuragement.
The suggestins abve are available t help yu ut. I hpe they will navigate this challenging time fr yu.
Best wishes,
Yurs, sincerely
Li Hua
34．答案：
“Then maybe think f a cmprmise.” suggested Gran. But I sbbed uncntrllably and culdn’t say a wrd. “Well, if yu culd let me g with yu, I’d say yes.” My mm added. I wasn’t fnd f my mm hanging arund like a bdyguard, but t get t the party I had t a cmprmise. “I suppse yur mther wn’t disturb yur party, will she?” Gran lked at mm with a kind smile. “Well, I prmise I wn’t.” Mm finally gave in t me. My md gradually imprved. I ran t my grandmther and gave her a big hug. I was lking frward t the wnderful party desperately.
The lng-awaited beach party finally came. I made it at the beach with my mm. At a tree near the destinatin, mm stpped suddenly, taking ut a red mat t sit n and signaling t me t jin my friends. I rushed fr the crwd. Jyful and excited, we sang, danced and chatted. Occasinally, the red mat in the near distance caught my eye. Mm held a bk, leaning against the tree. The mment my eye fell n her, a wave f appreciatin surged thrugh me. It became dark when the party was ver. I said gdbye t my friends and turned t mm. Under the tree sat mm waiting patiently. Tears f happiness blurring my eyes, I tk her hand tightly, heading hme.