江西省2022-2023学年高二下学期联合调研考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江西省2022-2023学年高二下学期联合调研考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Independence Hall
Independence Hall in Philadelphia is ne f the mst imprtant sites in US histry, being the site where the natin declared (宣布) independence frm Great Britain n 4 July 1776. The hall is nw part f Independence Natinal Histrical Park, which als includes many imprtant sites such as Cngress Hall and Liberty Bell Center.
Mesa Verde Natinal Park
Mesa Verde Natinal Park is a Native American site, including 600 well-prtected huses dating back t 600 AD. Mesa Verde Natinal Park was nce the hme f the Puebls, a Native American peple wh lived there fr ver 700 years befre mving t New Mexic and Arizna.
Histric Jamestwne
It was in Histric Jamestwne in 1607 that the English set up their first successful clny (殖民地) in America. Tday, Jamestwne frms part f Clnial Natinal Histrical Park, a histric site which includes YrkTwn Battlefield, Clnial Parkway and the Cape Henry Memrial. Amng its many attractins, it is wrth seeing the Jamestwn Glasshuse, which is the creatin f the first industrial building f the Virginia Cmpany, the Lndn-based cmpany that funded the clny.
The Bunker Hill Mnument
The Bunker Hill Mnument is t remind peple f the Battle f Bunker Hill, which tk place n 17 June 1775 between the British army and the armies f Massachusetts, Cnnecticut, New Hampshire, and Rhde Island early in the American Revlutin.
1．Which f the fllwing sites is near Cngress Hall?
A. Independence Hall.B. Histric Jamestwne.
C. Mesa Verde Natinal Park.D. The Bunker Hill Mnument.
2．What can we knw abut Mesa Verde Natinal Park?
A. It is related t the clnial histry.
B. It was riginally built by Mexicans.
C. It has well-preserved histric huses.
D. It reminds peple f the pain f war.
3．Where are peple strngly advised t g in Histric Jamestwne?
A. Clnial Parkway.B. YrkTwn Battlefield.
C. The Cape Henry Memrial.D. The Jamestwn Glasshuse.
There’s a phrase in Australia that is still widely in use tday, “yu’ve gt Buckley’s”. It relates t a man named William Buckley.
Brn in Cheshire, England, Buckley had served in the Naplenic Wars where he was wunded in actin, befre being accused f receiving stlen gds (a rll f clth) and sentenced t transprtatin (流放) fr life in 1802. Buckley arrived at Prt Phillip Bay with mre than 300 sldiers, settlers and prisners in 1803, aged 23.
Hwever, the settlers failed t settle at Prt Phillip Bay and they gave up the site they chse fr their settlement. As the settlers prepared t leave fr Tasmania, Buckley escaped with 2 ther men. But after reaching the ther side f Prt Phillip Bay the tw tired, hungry and frightened men turned back fr Sullivan Bay.
Buckley wuld nt give up and he wandered n alne, eating shellfish and fruits fr several weeks befre he was befriended by the Wathaurng peple. Over the next 32 years Buckley lived with the Wathaurng and learnt their language and custms.
When Jhn Batman, a leading member f the Prt Phillip Assciatin, arrived with new settlers in 1835, Buckley finally decided t meet them. At first he culdn’t remember his wn language r name but managed t identify himself by the letters “WB” n his arm. He tried t wrk fr the settlers and was emplyed as an interpreter between the settlers and the abrigines (土著人). But he felt he wasn’t trusted by either side. After less than 2 years he left fr Hbart where he died after an accident in January 1856.
Buckley’s stry has been reinterpreted many times ver the years. His name lives n in Australian English with the saying “yu’ve gt Buckley’s”. It means very little chance—despite the fact that the real Buckley tk his impssible chance fr freedm and survived.
4．Why did William Buckley leave England?
A. He was fund guilty.B. He tried t escape war.
C. He was caught stealing.D. He hped fr a better life.
5．What happened t the three prisners during their escape?
A. They suffered many hardships.B. Tw f them died f starvatin.
C. They met the Wathaurng peple.D. Buckley gave up n the ther tw.
6．What d we knw abut Buckley’s last years?
A. He wrked as an interpreter.
B. He earned his living in Hbart.
C. He gt n well with Batman’s settlers.
D. He stayed with the Wathaurng peple.
7．In which situatin will yu say “yu’ve gt Buckley’s”？
A. When a persn survived a disaster.
B. When a persn isn’t trusted by peple.
C. When a persn tries t d smething interesting.
D. When a persn wants t take a flight n a strmy night.
C-sleeping under any circumstances is nt safe fr newbrn baby sleep, the American Academy f Pediatrics (AAP) stressed Tuesday in the first update t its safe sleep guidelines (指南) fr babies since 2016.
“We knw that many parents chse t share a bed with a child, fr instance, perhaps t help with breastfeeding (喂奶) r because f a cultural preference r a belief that it is safe. But the evidence is clear that c-sleeping significantly raises the risk f a baby’s injury r death. And fr that reasn AAP cannt supprt bed-sharing under any circumstances.” said Dr. Rebecca Carlin, wh c-authred the guidelines and technical reprt frm the AAP Task Frce n Sudden Baby Death Syndrme and the AAP Cmmittee n Fetus and Newbrn, in a statement.
Sme 3,500 newbrn babies, many f whm are in scially disadvantaged cmmunities, die frm sleep-related baby deaths in the United States each year, the AAP said. “The rate f sudden unexpected baby deaths (SUBDs) amng Black and American Indian Native babies was mre than duble and almst triple (三倍), respectively, that f white newbrn babies (85 per 100,000 live births) in 2010—2013,” the AAP nted in a statement.
While the AAP strngly advises against c-sleeping, its updated guidelines say babies shuld sleep in the same rm with their parents fr at least six mnths n a separate sleep surface with a firm, flat surface.
Based n new Cnsumer Prduct Safety Cmmissin regulatins that will g int effect this week, the nly prducts which can be marketed fr baby sleep include cribs (婴儿床) and bedside sleepers—the separate small cribs that attach t the parent’s bed but allw babies t sleep alne. Parents shuld nt use prducts fr sleep that aren’t specifically marketed fr sleep, the AAP said.
8．What results in AAP’s disagreement with c-sleeping?
A. Breastfeeding.B. Circumstances.
C. Cultural preferences.D. Babies’ persnal safety.
9．What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The rate f newbrn babies.
B. The rate f scially disadvantaged babies.
C. The rate f sudden unexpected baby deaths.
D. The rate f Black and American Indian Native babies.
10．What are parents recmmended t d accrding t the updated guidelines?
A. T sleep in separate rms with their babies.
B. T put babies t sleep n a sft and flat surface.
C. T prvide separate cribs fr babies t sleep alne.
D. T recgnize the prducts that are marketed fr sleep.
11．What’s the authr’s main purpse in writing this text?
A. T present a guideline.B. T clarify a prblem.
C. T explain a phenmenn.D. T make a cmparisn.
Humans ften find their way arund by using a technlgy system called GPS. This system uses a device t wrk ut the psitin f individuals r things frm any place n the grund r in the air. Nw, scientists have fund that sme sharks may have a srt f natural GPS.
Scientists have knwn that animals such as birds and sea turtles use magnetic (磁性的) fields t find fd and nesting sites. S, they wanted t knw if bnnethead sharks — a type f small hammerhead shark — culd use magnetic fields in the same way.
In an experiment, the scientists caught bnnethead sharks ff the cast f Flrida. Next, they expsed the sharks t magnetic cnditins. These cnditins were similar t nes that the sharks usually encunter hundreds f kilmeters away frm the Flrida lcatin. The simulated (模拟) cnditins made the sharks think they were further suth than they actually were. The sharks respnded by swimming nrth, prving that they culd respnd t magnetic fields.
Rbert Hueter, a senir scientist, wh was nt invlved in the study, said that he wuld like t see mre research n hw the sharks use the magnetic fields t determine their lcatin and whether larger, lng-distance migrating(迁徙) sharks use a similar system t find their way. “The questin has always been: Even if sharks are sensitive t magnetic rientatin, d they use this sense t find their way in the ceans, and hw?” he added.
The infrmatin learned frm the study culd als help scientists keep track f and manage different sharks thrughut the wrld’s ceans. It may help them understand why shark ppulatins are declining. Knwing hw sharks find their way in the ceans culd be ne step tward saving them.
12．Why isGPS mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T state an pinin.B. T intrduce a finding.
C. T prvide basic infrmatin.D. T cnfirm a predictin.
13．What did scientists d t prve sharks’ respnse t magnetic fields?
A. Observing sharks’ natural habitats.
B. Analyzing sharks’ different respnse.
C. Placing sharks further suth f Flrida.
D. Mdelling cnditins familiar t sharks.
14．What can be learned frm Rbert Hueter’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
A. He is eager t participate in the further research.
B. He is ptimistic abut the future abut the research.
C. He is dubtful abut the accuracy f Keller’s experiment.
D. He is curius abut sharks’ respnse t the magnetic fields.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Magnetic Field — Sharks’ Natural GPS
B. GPS — an Effective Psitining System
C. Sharks — an Endangered Species t Prtect
D. Byran Keller — a Pineer in Magnetic Study
二、七选五
16．Ging t the gym after a lng day at wrk can be a tiring task. Hwever, nce yu get int the habit f making exercise a pririty (优先事项), it gets easier! David Stine, authr f The Whle Life, explains hw yu can make fitness a lifestyle chice. ① _________. His physical activities have becme a must n his calendar. He shared sme f his thughts with me. N matter what fitness plan yu use, these pints are practical and will d gd t yu.
② _________
Based n yur age, physical cnditin and bdy type, chse wrkuts that are realistic as far as what yu can and shuld d. What was apprpriate fr yu at a certain age r life stage may nt wrk fr yu tday.
Find wrkuts that yu will enjy
Try ding different kinds f sprts, like tennis r basketball as well as exercises and wrkuts. By ding s yu will nt get bred. ③ _________.
Create chances t mtivate yurself
Activities, cmpetitins, and classes are ffered year-rund, bth indrs and utdrs. ④ _________. It can encurage yu t carry ut yur fitness plans.
Use yur calendar t keep yurself accuntable (负责任的)
My tennis nights differ each week, depending upn with whm and when I can play, but I practice at least three nights a week, after the kids are ff t bed, early in the mrning, r even n my lunch hur. ⑤ _________, since I can still be with my family at night and have time t walk. Putting these times in my calendar frces me t make rm fr wrkuts.
A. Be realistic in what yu d
B. These shrt perids f time wrk best
C. Spend 30 t 60 minutes daily exercising
D. He has made playing tennis part f his life
E. Take part in races held by cmmunities r schls
F. Ding things yu enjy will keep yu cming back fr mre
G. Remember, it’s nt abut having time, it’s abut making time
三、完形填空（15空）
Stretching the Sharing
I made several laves (条) f chclate bread fr my friends. Instead f 1 laves, I’ve cut the sweet bread int slices and shared them with my friends and neighbrs. Smetimes that is all yu 2 with a cup f tea r cffee. AND. . it 3 the number f peple with whm I can share it.
Last week, 4 supply chain issues, I culd nt find my favrite 5 prduct in stres. I checked the cmpany’s 6 and fund that it was 7 . I rdered several bttles frm them. When the package arrived, I discvered that they had dubled my rder in it, but didn’t 8 me fr the extras. I phned custmer service. The sales girl culdn’t have been 9 . She said that since the errr was their 10 and that I culd keep the extras at n charge. After ur cnversatin, I tk the phne survey and gave the girl and the cmpany their highest 11 . I gave ne f the bttles f cleaner t a friend wh als had difficulty trying t find the 12 n stre shelves.
My friends praised me, “Yur 13 t reprt extra bttle is a very gd deed indeed and sharing extra chclate bread and bttle with friends 14 yur kindness.” Hearing that, I was happy that my kindness t mre was greatly 15 .
17．A. putting awayB. putting ffC. giving awayD. giving ff
18．A. needB. wnC. acceptD. find
19．A. influencesB. measuresC. stretchesD. limits
20．A. apart frmB. due tC. but frD. ther than
21．A. cleaningB. fdC. clthesD. packing
22．A. websiteB. advertisementC. resurcesD. intrductin
23．A. accessibleB. diverseC. availableD. cnvenient
24．A. chargeB. payC. askD. expect
25．A. happierB. nicerC. mre cncernedD. mre upset
26．A. decisinB. accidentC. chiceD. mistake
27．A. recmmendatinB. prizeC. ratingD. recgnitin
28．A. purchaseB. prductC. packageD. gift
29．A. friendshipB. wisdmC. willD. hnesty
30．A. repaysB. acknwledgesC. dublesD. changes
31．A. cnfirmedB. appreciatedC. cnveyedD. analyzed
四、短文填空
32． Three-Bdy, the Chinese TV adaptatin f Liu Cixin's sci-fi nvel The Three-Bdy Prblem, pened at 9:30 p.m. n Sunday n bth CCTV-8 and the nline platfrm Tencent Vide. It brke the Tencent Vide recrd in terms f the ppularity ① ______ (generate) by a drama n its debut (首播) day, accrding t the platfrm, ② ______ is als a c-prducer f the shw. Many web psts expressed viewers'. ③ ______ (satisfy) with the lng-awaited shw, praising its great jb in restring details f the riginal nvel. ④ _______ (ensure) the ingenuity (独创力) f the drama, many scenes ⑤ ______ (sht) in famus Chinese scientific institutes. Accrding t previus reprts, the team ⑥ ______ (wrk) n it fr fur years and spent 126 days shting, traveling t many places like Ningb, Beijing and Heihe t film, and creating mre than 270 film sets t ⑦ ______ (precise) restre details f the riginal bk. In a cngratulatry message f Sunday's release, Liu Cixin said he was als lking frward t the Three-Bdy TV drama. "Frtunately, in ur real life, ⑧ ______ happened in the nvel didn't happen," he said, ⑨ ______ (nte) that mankind wn't stp explring and will cntinue t explre ⑩ ______ unknwn with curage.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是学生会主席李华，下周你校英国姊妹学校交流生将来你校访问交流，请你准备一篇英文致辞在欢迎晚宴上发言，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.学校简介；
3.表达祝福。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Distinguished guests, bys and girls,
Gd evening! I’m Li Hua, Chairman f the Students’ Unin.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw, please enjy yurself with the nice fd we have prepared.
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Like millins f parents, we all hpe that ur children can be bth physically and mentally healthy. We want them t study hard t achieve what the whle sciety is struggling fr. We want them t bey what it thught t be right. Hwever, what is really ging n in the teenager’s mind is always cnfusing, which will always challenge yur bttm line.
When my sn was a little by? I was nce a very happy mther. He was adrable, willing t d anything I asked him t d. He was smart, always finishing the task ahead f schedule. He was kind, attending t me when I wasn’t feeling myself. I felt hw lucky I was t be his mther. T tell the truth, I didn’t expect parenting a teenager t be this hard.
Hwever, everything changed when he entered the middle schl. We seemed t becme ttally strangers. In the recent days, my sn and I battled every crner. Abut schlwrk. Abut his attitude. Abut his friends. Abut screen time. S n and s much. It seemed as if everything I had said was just met with an eye rll r “why”. I didn’t knw whether it was s-called “the eye-rll stage”.
On a recent drive hme, after picking up my sn frm schl, we went fr a grcery pickup. As sn as the fd was put int the grcery cart, he grabbed frm the shelf a bx f snack cakes, a prcessed fd I’d allwed. As he stuffed yellw cakes and frsted cating int his muth, I culdn’t help wndering if this decisin wuld cme back t punish me with a teenage stmachache later in the evening.
But befre we had even exited the parking lt, he asked me t pull ver. I just wanted t get it dne quickly. But then my sn surprised me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Can I share smething with the hmeless man, Mum?” He asked.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On ur way hme, we frankly discussed hw hard it must be fr the hmeless peple.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由Independence Hall介绍内容中的“The hall is nw part f Independence Natinal Histrical Park, which als includes many imprtant sites such as Cngress Hall and Liberty Bell Center.(该大厅现在是独立国家历史公园的一部分，该公园还包括许多重要的景点，如国会大厅和自由钟中心)”可知，Independence Hall 与 Cngress Hall都位于国家独立历史公园内，所以独立大厅靠近国会大厅。故选A项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由Mesa Verde Natinal Park介绍内容中“Mesa Verde Natinal Park is a Native American site, including 600 well-prtected huses dating back t 600 AD.(梅萨维德国家公园(Mesa Verde Natinal Park)是美国原住民的遗址，包括600座保护良好的房屋，其历史可以追溯到公元600年)”可知，梅萨维德国家公园是一处关于美洲土著居民的景点，那里有600座保存完好、可追溯到公元600年的房子。故选C项。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由Histric Jamestwne介绍内容中的“Amng its many attractins, it is wrth seeing the Jamestwn Glasshuse, which is the creatin f the first industrial building f the Virginia Cmpany, the Lndn-based cmpany that funded the clny.(在众多景点中，值得一看的是詹姆斯敦温室(Jamestwn Glasshuse)，它是弗吉尼亚公司(Virginia Cmpany)建造的第一座工业建筑，这家总部位于伦敦的公司创建了这个殖民地)”可知，在 Histric Jamestwne公园的诸多景点中，绝不能错过的景点是Jamestwn Glasshuse。故选D项。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Brn in Cheshire, England, Buckley had served in the Naplenic Wars where he was wunded in actin, befre being accused f receiving stlen gds (a rll f clth) and sentenced t transprtatin fr life in 1802. (巴克利出生于英国柴郡，曾在拿破仑战争中服役，并在战斗中负伤。1802年，他被指控偷东西(一卷布)，被判终身流放)”可知他偷东西被当场抓住，被判终身流放而离开英国。故选C项。
5．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But after reaching the ther side f Prt Phillip Bay the tw tired, hungry and frightened men turned back fr Sullivan Bay.(但在到达菲利浦港的另一边后，这两个又累又饿又害怕的人转身向沙利文湾驶去)”和第四段 “Buckley wuld nt give up and he wandered n alne, eating shellfish and fruits fr several weeks befre he was befriended by the Wathaurng peple.(巴克利没有放弃，他独自流浪，吃了几个星期的贝类和水果，直到他得到了瓦塔荣人的帮助)”可推知逃跑的三人一定遭受了很多苦难。故选A项。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He tried t wrk fr the settlers and was emplyed as an interpreter between the settlers and the abrigines. But he felt he wasn’t trusted by either side. After less than 2 years he left fr Hbart where he died after an accident in January 1856.(他试图为移民工作，并被聘为移民和土著之间的翻译。但他觉得双方都不信任他。不到两年之后，他去了霍巴特，在1856年1月的一次事故中去世)”可知因为得不到两边人的信任，巴克利来到了霍巴特，最后死在了那里。故选B项。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Buckley’s stry has been reinterpreted many times ver the years. His name lives n in Australian English with the saying “yu’ve gt Buckley’s”. It means very little chance—despite the fact that the real Buckley tk his impssible chance fr freedm and survived.(多年来，巴克利的故事被多次重新诠释。他的名字在澳大利亚英语中被用于“yu’ve gt Buckley’s”。这意味着机会很小——尽管事实是，真正的巴克利抓住了他不可能的机会，获得了自由，并活了下来)”可知，“yu’ve gt Buckley’s”意思是机会很小，可知D项“When a persn wants t take a flight n a strmy night.(当一个人想在暴风雨的夜晚乘坐飞机时)”符合。故选D项。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“We knw that many parents chse t share a bed with a child, fr instance, perhaps t help with breastfeeding r because f a cultural preference r a belief that it is safe. But the evidence is clear that c-sleeping significantly raises the risk f a baby’s injury r death. And fr that reasn AAP cannt supprt bed-sharing under any circumstances?(我们知道，许多父母选择与孩子同睡一张床，例如，可能是为了帮助母乳喂养，也可能是出于文化偏好或认为这样做是安全的。但有证据表明，同睡会显著增加婴儿受伤或死亡的风险。正因为如此，美国儿科学会在任何情况下都不能支持同床共枕)”可知，共睡会导致婴儿的人身安全。故选D项。
9．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据前文“The rate f sudden unexpected baby deaths (SUBDs) amng Black and American Indian Native babies was mre than duble and almst triple(黑人和美洲印第安原住民婴儿的突然意外死亡率是超过两倍接近三倍)”可知，that指代的是婴儿意外猝死的比率。故选C项。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“While the AAP strngly advises against c-sleeping, its updated guidelines say babies shuld sleep in the same rm with their parents fr at least six mnths n a separate sleep surface with a firm, flat surface.(虽然美国儿科学会强烈建议不要与父母同睡，但其最新指南称，婴儿应该与父母在同一个房间里睡至少六个月，睡在一个坚实平坦的单独的床面上)”可知，根据最新的指南，建议家长为婴儿提供单独的婴儿床，让他们单独睡觉。故选C项。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“C-sleeping under any circumstances is nt safe fr newbrn baby sleep, the American Academy f Pediatrics (AAP) stressed Tuesday in the first update t its safe sleep guidelines fr babies since 2016.(周二，美国儿科学会(AAP)在2016年以来首次更新婴儿安全睡眠指南时强调，在任何情况下与新生儿共睡都是不安全的)”结合后文内容，可知，本文主要呈现了一条和新生儿共睡是不安全的指南。故选A项。
12．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Humans ften find their way arund by using a technlgy system called GPS. This system uses a device t wrk ut the psitin f individuals r things frm any place n the grund r in the air. Nw, scientists have fund that sme sharks may have a srt f natural GPS.(人类经常使用一种叫做GPS的技术系统来找路。该系统使用一种设备从地面或空中的任何地方计算出个人或物体的位置。现在，科学家们发现一些鲨鱼可能有一种天然的GPS)”可推知，作者用类比的手法介绍一种新发现——科学家发现窄头双髻鲨可能有一种天然的GPS。故选B项。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“In an experiment, the scientists caught bnnethead sharks ff the cast f Flrida. Next, they expsed the sharks t magnetic cnditins. These cnditins were similar t nes that the sharks usually encunter hundreds f kilmeters away frm the Flrida lcatin. The simulated (模拟) cnditins made the sharks think they were further suth than they actually were. The sharks respnded by swimming nrth, prving that they culd respnd t magnetic fields.(在一项实验中，科学家们在佛罗里达海岸捕获了帽头鲨。接下来，他们将鲨鱼暴露在磁场条件下。这些情况与鲨鱼通常在离佛罗里达数百公里的地方遇到的情况相似。模拟的环境使鲨鱼认为它们比实际位置更靠南。鲨鱼的反应是向北游，证明它们可以对磁场做出反应)”可知，科学家们将鲨鱼暴露在磁性条件下，使鲨鱼认为它们比实际位置更靠南，鲨鱼的反应证明它们能对磁场做出反应。由此可知，科学家做的是模拟磁性条件。故选D项。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Rbert Hueter, a senir scientist, wh was nt invlved in the study, said that he wuld like t see mre research n hw the sharks use the magnetic fields t determine their lcatin and whether larger, lng-distance migrating sharks use a similar system t find their way.(没有参与这项研究的资深科学家罗伯特·休特说，他希望看到更多关于鲨鱼如何利用磁场确定自己位置的研究，以及大型长途迁徙的鲨鱼是否使用类似的系统来找到自己的路)”可推知，罗伯特·休特对鲨鱼对磁场的反应很好奇。故选D项。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humans ften find their way arund by using a technlgy system called GPS. This system uses a device t wrk ut the psitin f individuals r things frm any place n the grund r in the air. Nw, scientists have fund that sme sharks may have a srt f natural GPS.(人类经常使用一种叫做GPS的技术系统来找路。该系统使用一种设备从地面或空中的任何地方计算出个人或物体的位置。现在，科学家们发现一些鲨鱼可能有一种天然的GPS)”以及后文可知，本文主要讲述了科学家通过实验发现窄头双髻鲨可能有一种天然的GPS，它能利用磁场来确定自己的位置。由此可知，A项“Magnetic Field-Sharks’ Natural GPS(磁场——鲨鱼的天然GPS)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
16．答案：①-⑤DAFEB
解析：①根据前文“David Stine, authr f The Whle Life, explains hw yu can make fitness a lifestyle chice.(《 The Whle Life》一书的作者David Stine解释了如何将健身作为一种生活方式的选择)”和后文“His physical activities have becme a must n his calendar.(他的体育活动已成为他日程表上的一项必须事项)”可知此处是在介绍David Stine的健身经验，所以D项“He has made playing tennis part f his life(他已使打网球成为他生活的一部分)”符合文意，其中he代指上文中的David Stine。故选D项。
②分析设空，空处为本段小标题，应是对本段的高度概括，根据下文“Based n yur age, physical cnditin and bdy type, chse wrkuts that are realistic as far as what yu can and shuld d. What was apprpriate fr yu at a certain age r life stage may nt wrk fr yu tday.(根据你的年龄、身体状况和体型，选择你能做和应该做的现实的锻炼。在某个年龄或人生阶段适合你的东西，现在可能不适合你)”可知，本段是在讲述选择符合实际的锻炼方式，所以A项“Be realistic in what yu d(锻炼要现实一点)”符合文意。故选A项。
③根据本段小标题“Find wrkuts that yu will enjy(找到你喜欢的锻炼方式)”可知，本段主要讲述找到喜欢的锻炼方式，会更容易使它成为生活的一部分，分析设空，位于段末，应是对本段的总结，所以F项“Ding things yu enjy will keep yu cming back fr mre(做你喜欢做的事情会让你想要更多)”符合本段主题，且是总结句。故选F项。
④根据前文“Activities, cmpetitins, and classes are ffered year-rund, bth indrs and utdrs.(全年都有室内和室外的活动、比赛和课程)”以及后文“It can encurage yu t carry ut yur fitness plans.(它可以鼓励你执行你的健身计划)”可知，空处应是过渡句，且能被后文it指代，本段讲述的是参加有室内和室外的活动、比赛和课程，所以E项“Take part in races held by cmmunities r schls(参加社区或学校举办的比赛)”符合文意。故选E项。
⑤根据前文“My tennis nights differ each week, depending upn with whm and when I can play, but I practice at least three nights a week, after the kids are ff t bed, early in the mrning, r even n my lunch hur.(我的网球之夜每周都不一样，这取决于我和谁以及什么时候可以打，但我每周至少有三个晚上练习，在孩子们睡觉后，清晨，甚至在我吃午饭的时候)”以及后文“since I can still be with my family at night and have time t walk.(因为我仍然可以在晚上和家人在一起，有时间散步)”可知，空处是一个过渡句，且和后文构成因果关系，所以B项“These shrt perids f time wrk best(这些短时间的效果最好)”符合文意，和后文构成因果关系，其中These shrt perids f time 指的是空前的after the kids are ff t bed，early in the mrning r even n my lunch hur。故选B项。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有把面包送人，而是把甜面包切成片，与我的朋友和邻居分享。A. putting away收起；B. putting ff推迟；C. giving away赠送；D. giving ff释放。根据后文“I’ve cut the sweet bread int slices and shared them with my friends and neighbrs.”在结合空前的Instead f可知，此处表转折，和分享构成转折的是赠送。故选C项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时这就是你所需要的伴随着一杯茶或咖啡。A. need需要；B. wn拥有；C. accept接受；D. find找到。根据前文“I’ve cut the sweet bread int slices and shared them with my friends and neighbrs.”可知，作者把巧克力面包和朋友，邻居分享，结合选项，此处表达“有时这就是你所需要”之意。故选A项。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且……它扩大了我可以分享它的人的数量。A. influences影响；B. measures测量；C. stretches扩展；D. limits限制。根据本文标题“Stretching the Sharing(扩展共享)”可知，此处是“扩大了我可以分享它的人的数量”之意。故选C项。
20．答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：上周，由于供应链问题，我在商店里找不到我喜欢的清洁产品。A. apart frm除了；B. due t由于；C. but fr要不是；D. ther than除外。作者找不到自己最喜欢的产品，所以此处是表原因，应用due t符合题意。故选B项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，由于供应链问题，我在商店里找不到我喜欢的清洁产品。A. cleaning清洁；B. fd食物；C. clthes衣服；D. packing包装。根据后文“I gave ne f the bttles f cleaner t a friend”可知，是找不到喜欢的清洁产品。故选A项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我查看了公司的网站，发现它是可用的。A. website网站；B. advertisement广告；C. resurces资源；D. intrductin介绍。根据后文“I rdered several bttles frm them. When the package arrived”可知，作者定了几瓶，然后是以包裹的形式送达，可推知，应是网上下单，所以是作者被查看了公司的网站。故选A项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我查看了公司的网站，发现它是可用的。A. accessible可到达的；B. diverse多种多样的；C. available可获得的；D. cnvenient便利的。根据后文“I rdered several bttles frm them.”可知，作者在网上能下单，所以网站上能使用。故选C项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当包裹到达时，我发现他们把我的订单加了一倍，但没有向我收取额外的费用。A. charge收费；B. pay支付；C. ask询问；D. expect预期。根据后文“I culd keep the extras at n charge”可知，没有收取额外的费用。故选A项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个女客服真是太好了。A. happier更快乐的；B. nicer更友好的；C. mre cncerned更关心的；D. mre upset更难过。女客服没有向作者收取额外费用，所以是友好的，culdn’t have been nicer意为“再好不过了”。故选B项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，既然是他们的错，我可以免费保留这些额外的东西。A. decisin决定；B. accident事故；C. chice选择；D. mistake错误。根据前文“I discvered that they had dubled my rder in it”可知，是商家发了两倍的商品给作者，是他们自己的错。故选D项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈话结束后，我进行了电话调查，给了这个女孩和这家公司最高的评价。A. recmmendatin建议；B. prize奖赏；C. rating评价；D. recgnitin认出。女客服很好，所以是给了最高的评价。故选C项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把其中一瓶清洁剂送给了一个朋友，他也很难在商店的货架上找到这种产品。A. purchase购买；B. prduct产品；C. package包裹；D. gift礼物。这个商品不能在商店找到，所以此处也是说朋友他也很难在商店的货架上找到这种产品。故选B项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你诚实地报告多余的瓶子确实是一个非常好的行为，与朋友分享多余的巧克力面包和瓶子加倍你的善良。A. friendship友谊；B. wisdm智慧；C. will意志；D. hnesty诚实。根据前文“I phned custmer service.”可知，是作者主动报告多余的商品，所以是诚实的。故选D项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你诚实地报告多余的瓶子确实是一个非常好的行为，与朋友分享多余的巧克力面包和瓶子加倍你的善良。A. repays归还；B. acknwledges承认；C. dubles(使)加倍；D. changes改变。作者主动报告多余的商品，说明作者很诚实，然后又主动分享多余的巧克力面包和瓶子给朋友，加倍了作者的善良。故选C项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我很高兴我对更多人的友善得到了极大的赞赏。A. cnfirmed确认；B. appreciated欣赏；C. cnveyed表达；D. analyzed分析。朋友对作者的善良给予很大的肯定，所以作者的友善得到了极大的赞赏。故选B项。
32．答案：generated; which; satisfactin; T ensure; were sht; wrked; precisely; what; nting; the
解析：①考查过去分词作定语。句意:同时作为该剧的联合制作方,腾讯视频表示,该剧在首播当天就打破了腾讯视频的电视剧人气纪录。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语,所以设空处应填非谓语动词,generate与其逻辑主语ppularity构成被动关系(generate the ppularity),故用过去分词作定语。故填 generated。
②考查定语从句。设空处前面内容意思完整,后面内容缺少主语,且主语指的就是前面的the platfrm,所以设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词为the platfrm,指物。故填which
③考查名词。由前面的动词 expressed 和名词所有格viewers’可知应用名词satisfactin(不可数名词)。故填 satisfactin.
④考查不定式作目的状语。句意:为了保证该剧的独创性,许多场景都是在中国著名的科学研究所拍摄的。这里应用不定式作目的状语。注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填 T ensure
⑤考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处为句子的谓语,文章通篇都在描述过去的事情,所以设空处应用一般过去时,且scenes 与 sht之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,主语 scenes为复数概念,故填 were sht
⑥考查时态。根据"Accrding t previus reprts"以及"and spent"可知此处应用一般过去时,故填wrked。
⑦考查副词。修饰动词 restre 应用副词 precisely。
⑧考查主语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知, "⑧ ______ happened in the nvel"在句中作主语,所以设空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指事情。故填what
⑨考查现在分词作状语。分析句子结构可知,前面已有谓语,且逗号后无连词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词作状语,句子的主语he 和nte之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填nting。
⑩考查冠词。the unknwn表示“未知的事物”。故填 the。
33．答案：Distinguished guests, bys and girls,
Gd evening! I’m Li Hua, Chairman f the Students’ Unin. I am s glad t have yu as ur distinguished guests tday. Firstly, I’d like t express my warmest welcme n behalf f ur schl.
As yu may knw, ur schl has a histry f abut twenty years. At present, we have 36 classes, 1,500 students and mre than 150 teachers in ttal. Since it was built, we’ve been dreaming f being mre advanced in educatin, which has encuraged us t be mre pen t the utside wrld. Yung as it is, it has welcmed exchange students frm many freign schls. In the cming days, I sincerely hpe all f yu will have a gd time.
Nw, please enjy yurself with the nice fd we have prepared.
解析：1. 词汇积累
高兴：glad→delighted
首先：firstly→t begin with
鼓励：encurage→inspire
真诚地：sincerely→hnestly
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am s glad t have yu as ur distinguished guests tday.
拓展句：I am s glad that we can have yu as ur distinguished guests tday.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As yu may knw, ur schl has a histry f abut twenty years.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Since it was built, we’ve been dreaming f being mre advanced in educatin, which has encuraged us t be mre pen t the utside wrld.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
34．答案： “Can I share smething with the hmeless man, Mum?” He asked. “Of curse, yu can”. Thugh ut f expectatin, I agreed withut hesitatin. The mment I pulled ver, my sn, wh seemed simply t have cared abut the characters in his games, quickly grabbed sme cakes and rushed twards a hmeless ld man standing utside the stre. The pr man in rags with a matted beard bent his head, afraid t make an eye cntact with thers. When my sn reached ut and handed him sme cakes, he culdn’t believe his eyes. Hlding the cakes, he thanked my sn again and again. My sn shyly came back and we cntinued ur ride.
On ur way hme, we frankly discussed hw hard it must be fr the hmeless peple. It was a rare cnversatin between us withut push r pull negtiatin. It was merely a time t reflect hw much we had t be thankful fr what we had. When we eventually went int ur garage, the same teenager, expressing cncern fr my recent illness f waist, said, “Yu are nt unlading any f these bags. I gt them, Mm.” He dragged all the bags upstairs and carefully placed them n the kitchen table. Seeing the sweat streaming dwn his faces, I fund the barrier between us melting, and smetimes parenting a teenager sweet.
解析：1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““妈妈，我能和这个无家可归的人分享点东西吗？”他问道。”可知，第一段可描写儿子帮助流浪汉的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，我们坦率地讨论了无家可归的人一定很艰难。”可知，第二段可描写作者发现儿子依旧善良，和儿子之间的隔阂消失了。
2. 续写线索：和儿子总是吵架——儿子帮助流浪汉——发现儿子的善良——隔阂消失
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①关心：care abut/take care f
②相信：believe/trust
③发现：find/discvery
情绪类
①害怕：afraid/fearful/frightened
②感谢：thankful/grateful/appreciative
[高分句型1]The mment I pulled ver, my sn, wh seemed simply t have cared abut the characters in his games, quickly grabbed sme cakes and rushed twards a hmeless ld man standing utside the stre.(wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]When my sn reached ut and handed him sme cakes, he culdn’t believe his eyes.(when引导时间状语从句)