黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学测试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学测试英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，交际应用，任务性阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语学科
（分值：120分 总时间：90分钟）
一、单项选择（本题共10 分，每小题1分）
（ ）1. ________ he is busy, ________ he keeps learning a freign language.
A. Thugh, but B. Thugh, / C. Because, s
（ ）2. It is kind ________ us ________ t take part in saving the earth tgether.
A. fr, remembering B. f, t remember C. fr, t remember
（ ）3. —What a lvely bkshelf yu have. ________ didn’t yu put any bks n it?
—Because it was bught yesterday. I have n time t d it.
A. Hw cme B. Hw abut C. Why
（ ）4. — ________ d yu g t the mvies a mnth?
— I g t the mvies maybe nce a mnth.
A. Hw ften B. Hw many times C. Hw lng
（ ）5. My sister has a serius ________. She has t see a dentist at nce.
A. headache B. stmachache C. tthache
（ ）6. I’ll g n a picnic with my classmates tmrrw. I hpe Mr. Li ________ with us.
A. t cme B. can cme C. cming
（ ）7. —What wuld yu like t drink, tea, juice r cffee?
—________ is OK.I dn’t mind them.
A. Either B. Bth C. Any
（ ）8. What ________ difference the day makes! We went t s many places t enjy the nature.
A. a B. / C. an
（ ）9. —Why did she shut just nw?
—The traffic was t nisy and she had t make peple ________ clearly.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard
（ ）10. He is a plice fficer with rich ________ and he has many strange________.
A. experience, experience B. experiences, experience C. experience, experiences
（ ）11. —Are yu ________yur sister?
—N, I am ________than she .
A. as friendly as, friendlier B. as friendly as, friendly C. as friendlier as, friendlier
（ ）12. All these shws in the wrld have ne thing ________.
A. with the cmmn B. in cmmn C. fr the cmmn
（ ）13. When we arrived in America, we felt upset. But nw we ________ there and have great fun.
A. are used t living B. used t live C. used t living
（ ）14. I think a true friend shuld be kind and helpful. Fr example, my best friend Mike ften helps me ________ the best ________ me.
A. bring ut, in B. bring in, in C. bring ut, n
（ ）15. ________ culd have a chance t be successful if he r she tries his r her best t d all the things.
A. Smene B. N ne C. Everyne
（ ）16. —I think English is mre useful than Chinese.
— I dn’t ________ yu. They are bth useful.
A. get n withB. catch up with C. agree with
（ ）17. My favrite saying is, “A true friend ________ fr yur hand and ________ yur heart.
A. reaches, tuches B. arrives in, tuches C. gets t, learn by
（ ）18.Dear bys and girls, ________ yu try yur best t study r wrk, yu ________ yur dream at last.
A.as lng as, will realize B.as sn as, realize C.as well as, will realize
（ ）19. If yu want t see ________and plan ________ a mvie this weekend, chse Mulan.
A. smething special, watching
B. special smething, watching
C. smething special, t watch
（ ）20. When the cartn ________ in New Yrk n Nvember 18, 1928, it was the first cartn with sund and music.
A. tk ut B. came ut C. lk ut
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）
（A）
Many peple think the 21 time is spent, the mre wrk will be dne. S students have t spend the whle 22 ding schlwrk except the three meals.
Mdern students have many 23 . They lve sprts, cmputer games, and music. A 24 hliday can get them away frm t much schlwrk. And they can d what they like. But still teachers d nt think abut it. Because they have t much hmewrk. They have n time t 25 themselves. Students are really tired f their weekend hmewrk. S they dn’t d it 26 Sunday night. And there is nt enugh time t finish the hmewrk carefully. The pr hmewrk usually makes teachers 27 .
Things always get 28 withut right ideas. T much schlwrk makes students lse interest in their study. It is als bad fr their health.
A hrse runs faster after a 29 . But fr students nly rest is nt enugh. S such a cnditin shuld be changed t give students 30 pleasure and knwledge.
（ ）21. A. many B. much C. mre
（ ）22. A. day B. mrning C. evening
（ ）23. A. bks B. interests C. friends
（ ）24. A. tw days’ B. tw-days C. tw-day
（ ）25. A. learn B. enjy C. teach
（ ）26. A. in B. n C. until
（ ）27. A. happy B. angry C. excited
（ ）28. A. best B. better C. wrse
（ ）29. A. meal B. rest C. mment
（ ）30. A. either B. bth C. neither
（B）
A blind（眼盲）by sat n the steps（台阶）f a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign（标牌）which said, “I’m blind, please help.”
There were nly a few cins in the hat. A man was walking by. He tk a few cins frm his pcket and drpped them int the hat. He then tk the sign, turned it arund, and 31 sme wrds.
He put the sign back s that everyne wh walked by wuld see the new wrds. Sn the hat began t fill up. A lt mre peple were giving mney t the blind by. That afternn, the man wh had changed the sign came t see hw things were.
The by recgnized（识别）his ftsteps and asked, “Were yu the ne wh changed 32 this mrning? What did yu write?”
The man said, “I nly wrte the truth. I said what yu said but 33 a different way.”
What he had written was, “Tday is a beautiful day and I cannt see it.”
D yu think the first sign and the secnd sign were saying 34 thing?
Of curse bth signs tld peple the by was blind. But the first sign 35 tld peple t help him by putting sme mney in the hat. The secnd sign tld peple that they were able t enjy the beauty f the day, 36 the by culd nt enjy it because he was blind. The first sign simply said the by was blind. The secnd sign tld peple they were 37 lucky peple that they were nt blind.
There were 38 lessns we can learn frm this simple stry.
One is: Be thankful fr what yu have. Smene else has 39 . Help where yu can. The ther is: Be 40 . Think differently. There is always a better way.
（ ）31. A. wrte B. changed C. said
（ ）32. A. yur wrd B. my sign C. yur idea
（ ）33. A. in B. with C. by
（ ）34. A. same B. the same C. different
（ ）35. A. simply B. hardly C. actively
（ ）36. A. but B. and C. r
（ ）37. A. t B. s C. such
（ ）38. A. tw B. three C. fur
（ ）39. A. mre B. least C. less
（ ）40. A. talented B. creative C. brave
三、阅读理解（本题共20 分，每小题1 分）
（A）
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
（ ）41. Hw can yu get mre infrmatin abut the films at the Museum Theatre?
A. By lking thrugh the website.
B. By sending an email.
C. By making a telephne call.
（ ）42. Children cannt enjy ________ at the City Square n Saturday mrning.
A. funny games B. interesting stries C. exciting cncert
（ ）43. Where can yu taste delicius and cheap fd n Saturday afternn?
A. At the City Square. B. At the Central Park. C. At the Museum Theatre.
（ ）44. What can we d at Rse Hall, City Cllege at 8: 00 p.m., Sunday?
A. See animals in the z.
B. Enjy fd arund the wrld.
C. Listen t rck music.
（ ）45. What kind f writing is this passage?
A. An advertisement （广告）.
B. News.
C. A nvel.
（B）
It was a very cld day. It was snwing heavily and the grund was cvered with thick snw. The shepherd（牧羊人）thught it was dangerus t climb the hill and it was difficult fr the sheep t find sme grass there. S he decided t stay in the warm rm. He put sme hay（干草）in a pen（围栏）s that the sheep culd eat it when they were hungry. The dg, wh felt cld utside, lay（躺）n the sft hay and sn went t sleep.
At nn the sheep wanted t eat the hay. They were all afraid f the dg and nne culd get clse t it. At last the strngest sheep came t the hay. Befre he started t eat, the dg heard it and pened his eyes. He barked ludly t warn （警告）him. The sheep ran away quickly. Lking at the dg, the sheep began t talk angrily.
“What a selfish（自私的）dg!” said ne f the sheep. “He cannt eat the hay, and yet refuses t allw thse wh can t eat!”
In ur daily life, we shuld nt d things as the dg did. We shuldn’t be selfish peple. Smething that seems nt t be useful fr us may be great treasure fr thers.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确写的A，错误的写B。
（ ）46. The stry happened n a cld and snwy winter.
（ ）47. The shepherd put the hay there in rder t let his dg t sleep n it.
（ ）48. The sheep felt hungry and wanted t eat the hay at nn.
（ ）49. The dg barked t the strngest sheep t warn him t stp eating the hay.
（ ）50. The passage tells us never t be selfish peple wh d bad things t thers.
（C）
Yu might feel burned ut after slving a difficult math prblem r studying fr a whle day. Are ur brains really “burning” when we spend a lt f time thinking? In fact, ur brains never stp burning calries （卡路里）, even if we aren’t thinking abut anything.
Our brains are pwered by glucse （葡萄糖）, a kind f sugar that can be fund in carbhydrates （碳水化合物）like rice and ndles. The glucse ges t the brain thrugh the bldstream （血液）. It pwers the neurns （神经元）in ur brains. Since ur brain never really rests, it is burning energy in the frm f glucse all the time. Even when we sleep, ur brain needs energy t keep ur bdy’s basic functins wrking. These include breathing, digesting, and keeping the bdy warm.
The brain uses up 20 t 25 percent f the bdy’s ttal energy. That’s 350 calries per day fr wmen and 450 fr men. When yu are five r six years ld, yur brain uses up t 60 percent f the bdy’s energy, accrding t Live Science.
When we are thinking hard, the brain burns mre calries. In ne experiment, researchers fund that peple wh wrked n a hard task n a cmputer ate arund 200 mre calries than thse wh were resting. That explains why yu feel hungry and eat mre after taking exams r studying fr a lng time.
（ ）51. The underlined wrd “digesting” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A.消化 B.领悟 C.思考
（ ）52. Our brains get energy frm ________.
A. calries B. glucse C. resting
（ ）53. Hw many calries may a wman burn in a day?
A. Arund 1400 t 1750. B. Arund 1,800 t 2,250. C. Arund 350 t 450.
（ ）54.Accrding t the passage, which sentence is TRUE?
A. Peple burned fewer calries if they were thinking.
B. Peple wrking n hard tasks burned mre calries.
C. Peple wh were resting gt hungry mre easily.
（ ）55. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw brains burn calries.
B. Why peple feel hungry.
C. When ur brains wrk.
（D）
What d yu want t be when yu grw up? 56.________ There are s many things yu can d. Hw culd yu decide what yu want t be, where yu want t wrk, and hw yu are ging t get the jb yu want?
When yu are thinking abut what yu are ging t be when yu grw up, there are a few instructins （指导）fr yu. 57.________ Think abut wh yu are and what yu are gd at.
What kind f skills（技能）and qualities（特性）d yu have? Once yu knw yurself and what yu can d, yu can start t think abut what kind f jb might be right fr yu. 58.________ Often, we nly knw abut sme kinds f jbs, but there are a lt f different and interesting jbs that peple d. Try t find the jb infrmatin in the newspaper r n the Internet. Ask ur parents and their friends abut their jbs.
When yu find a jb that yu think yu might like t d, find ut hw t get the jb. 59.________ There are many things fr yu t have, such as gd educatin, experience, language r cmputer skills. 60.________ Plan yur educatin, experience, and skill develpment t get yur dream jb.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
56.________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Lisa! 61
B: It was great! I went t Hng Kng with my family.
A: Really? Ww! 62
B: Yes. We went t a fun park. It was really exciting.
A: 63
B: Yeah, I did.
A: Hw were the peple? Were they friendly?
B: Yeah, they were really friendly. 64 And we had dinner at their hme.
A: Did everyne have a gd time?
B: Oh, yes, we did. 65
61.________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话.（每空一词）
A: Ww! Yu’re reading a bk abut the future.
B: Yes, I really want t knw 66 the future will be like.
A: S 67 yur predictin abut the future?
B: Well, cities will be mre crwded with peple and they’ll be 68 by the factries.
A: That sunds bad! The envirnment will be in great 69 .
B: Maybe we have t mve t ther planets.
A: I hpe nt. I want t live n the earth. Then what can we d?
B: We can play a part 70 planting mre trees t prtect the envirnment.
66.________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空l分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
（A）
Friends 71 in ur life. When we are in truble, we need friends t ffer us encuragement（鼓励）and help. When we are 72 , we als need friends t share ur jys and happiness. It’s hard t imagine what 73 life will be like withut friendship! Every ne f us shuld have at 74 ne r tw gd friends. They will g tgether with us side by side thrugh this jurney f life. Hwever, real friends are nt easy t find and bad friends may have a bad influence（影响）n us . Therefre, yu shuld be careful while making 75 . Yu will be 76 t have sme friends wh are psitive and knwledgeable. In a wrd, friendship is a kind f treasure in ur lives. It is actually like a bttle f wine, the 77 it is kept, the sweeter it will be. It is als like a cup f tea. When we are thirsty, it will be the best 78 fr us t enjy ur free time.
（B）
Can yu imagine yu can fish in yur huse n a cld winter day? Nw we are ging t tell yu abut a special kind f huse the ice fishing huse. Staying in a huse like that yu can even d sme fishing and watch TV at the same time.
In Nrth America and Nrth Eurpe, many peple like fishing n the ice in cld winter. But it’s t cld t stay in the pen air, s peple think f making an ice fishing huse. The huse is right n the ice. The ice must be strng enugh t carry it. In the huses there are enugh things fr daily use. Sme huses even have a bedrm, a kitchen and a tilet. Hw cmfrtable! After fishing, peple can ck the fish and enjy their dinner.
Tday, mst f the ice fishing huses can mve. They are made f light materials（材 料）. Sme f them can mve after fishing. Wuld yu like t have a stay in an ice fishing huse? Yu will like it.
（C）
Bill Gates was brn n Octber 28, 1955 and grew up in Seattle （西雅图）with his tw elder sisters. When he was a teenager, Bill fund his interests lying in writing prgrams and began t write prgrams in 1968. His parents supprted（支持）him t d s.
In 1973, Bill Gates went t Harvard, but he quit（放弃）frm Harvard three years later. He put all his time and energy int designing prgrams fr Micrsft Cperatin which was set up in 1975 by Bill and his friend Paul Allen.
Due t Bill’s talent, Micrsft develped fast and mre and mre peple like t use his prgram. What’s mre, Bill is als very generus（慷慨的）. S far, he has given away mre than 24 billin dllars t establish a fund （基金）t supprt educatin careers in the wrld.
Bill Gates married Melinda French Gates n January 1st, 1994. They have three children.
Nw, the whle family live a happy life.
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯合理。
71.________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________
75.________ 76.________ 77.________ 78.________
任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
79. s________ nt usual, different frm what is cmmn
80. m________ t change the place where smebdy r smething is
任务 3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Sme huses even have a bedrm, a kitchen and a tilet.
81.________ 82.________ even a bedrm, a kitchen and a tilet in sme huses.
任务 4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
83. Can yu nly d sme fishing in the ice huse?
________________________________________________________________________________________.
84. Why d peple think f making an ice fishing huse?
________________________________________________________________________________________.
85. What are mst f the ice fishing huses made f tday?
________________________________________________________________________________________.
任务 5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
86.________ 87.________ 88.________ 89.________ 90.________
六．语法填空 （本题共20分，每空l分，一空一词）
（一）
At 9: 00 a.m. yesterday, bus N.26 was ging alng Zhnghua Rad when the driver saw an ld man 91.________（lie）n the side f the rad. A wman next t him was shuting fr help. The bus driver, 24-year-ld Wang Ping, stpped the bus 92.________ thinking twice. He gt ff and asked the wman what 93.________（happen）. She said that the man had a heart prblem and shuld g t the hspital. Mr. Wang knew he had t act 94.________（quick）. He tld the passengers that he must take man t the hspital. He expected mst r all f the passengers t get 95. ________ and wait fr the next bus. But t his 96.________（surprised）, they all agreed t g with him. Sme passengers 97.________ （help）Mr. Wang mve the man nt the bus. 98.________ （thank）t Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the dctrs in time. “It’s sad that many peple dn’t want t help thers 99.________ they dn’t want any truble,” says ne passenger. “But the driver didn’t think abut 100.________（he）. He nly thught abut saving a life.
（二）
On April 26, 2003，Arn’s arm was 101.________（catch）under a 360-kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing by himself in the muntains. Because he culd nt free his arm, he stayed there 102.________ five days and hped that smene wuld find him. But when his water 103.________（run）ut, he knew that he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life. He was nt ready t 104.________ （death）that day. S he used his knife t 105.________（cutting）ff half his right arm. Then, 106.________ his left arm, he bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld. After that, he climbed dwn the muntain t find help. 107.________lsing his arm, he wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place. This means 108.________（be）in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f. In this bk, Arn tells f the imprtance f making gd 109.________（decide）, and f being in cntrl f ne’s life. His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience. D we have the same spirit as Arn? Let’s think abut it befre we find 110.________ （us） “between a rck and a hard place”, and befre we have t make a decisin that culd mean life r death.
七．任务性阅读新题型（本题共10 分，每空l 分，一空一词）
A city withut cars wuld be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Here is the intrductin f the city.
Venice lies in the nrtheastern part f Italy. It wasn’t built n land, like Beijing, but n mre than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere arund the city.
There are 117 waterways and at least 400 bridges that can guide yu where yu want t g. Peple in Venice mve frm place t place by bat. They like t enjy the scenery （风光）and cl summer nights while taking bat trips. They can talk t ther peple as they g alng.
Water makes the city special, but it is als a big prblem. When peple walk acrss a bridge, there’s nthing special. But when they cme back t the bridge, it’s underwater.
根据短文内容完成下面句子（每空一词）
（1）Venice is a city 111 112 cars.
（2）Venice is in the 113 114 f Italy.
（3）There are 117 waterways and n 115 116 400 bridges that can guide yu where yu want t g.
（4）Seawater is 117 and 118 arund the city.
（5）Peple think water is als a prblem because when they 119 120 the bridge, it’s underwater.
WHAT’S ON THIS WEEKEND
Films at the Museum
Tw Eurpean films will be n this Saturday afternn at the Museum Theatre. See Brken Windw at 1: 30. The wrkers will be at 3: 45. Fr further infrmatin, call 498-7898.
Captain Gd Fellw
D yur children enjy interesting stries, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Gd Fellw will be ready t teach all these things t children f all ages at the City Square n Saturday mrning at 10: 00. Free. If yu want t jin us, please email us at 234571@qq.cm.
Internatinal Picnic
Are yu tired f eating the same fd every day? Cme t Central Park n Saturday and enjy fd frm all ver the wrld. Delicius and nt expensive. Nn t 5: 00 p.m.
D Yu Want t Hear “The Z”
“The Z”, a ppular rck grup frm Australia, will give their first US cncert at 8: 00 p.m. at Rse Hall, City Cllege, Sunday. The website is Welcme t bk tickets n the website.
A. Ask yurself what yu need t get the jb.
B. Then, d sme research（调查）.
C. Get t knw yurself.
D. It’s a difficult questin.
E. Planning ahead（提前）is als necessary.
F. In fact, it’s easy fr yu t get a jb.
A. Everything was excellent.
B. What did yu buy?
C. Hw was yur vacatin?
D. I think it was bring.
E. Did yu d anything special there?
F. My parents have sme friends there.
G. Did yu g shpping?
little lucky lng chse success we played an imprtant rle friendly
Bill Gate’s Generus and 86 Life
In his childhd
Being brn in Seattle and raised in a family with 87 children.
After being a teenager
He began t write prgrams at the age f 88 .
After being an adult
He 89 up studying in Harvard in 1976.
He has given away 90 24 billin dllars t the wrld’s educatin careers.