安徽省亳州市利辛县2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份安徽省亳州市利辛县2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了全卷包括“试题卷”两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3．请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回.
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What des Jhn’s father d?
A．B．C．
2．Where may Lucy g tmrrw?
A．B．C．
3．Whse may the hair band be?
A．Mandy’s.B．Mna’s.C．Nancy’s.
4．What kind f mvie des Tina like?
A．Funny and meaningful.
B．Educatinal and meaningful.
C．Cheerful and interesting.
5．Hw d peple usually greet each ther in Kate’s hmetwn?
A．By shaking hands.B．By kissing.C．By bwing.
Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6．What drink des Jhn want t have?
A．Cffee.B．Cla.C．Tea.
7．Wh may like tea better?
A．Jhn and Lisa.B．Lisa and Peter.C．Peter and Jhn.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8．Hw des Alice feel nw?
A．Excited but nervus.B．Scared and wrried.C．Excited but wrried.
9．What des Alice want t knw abut Chiang Mai?
A．Eating habits.B．Table manners.C．Public rules.
10．When did Grace visit Chiang Mai?
A．Last week.B．Last mnth.C．Last year.
Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What is the ld bridge made f?
A．Steel.B．Wd.C．Stne.
12．What happened in the area last night?
A．There was an earthquake.B．There was a strng wind.C．There was a heavy rain.
13．When did Helen leave fr schl this mrning?
A．At 6:00.B．At 6:30.C．At 7:00.
14．What did Helen decide t d?
A．Mve away the stick.B．Break dwn the bridge.C．Cut dwn the tree.
15．Hw did Helen feel at that time?
A．Afraid.B．Surprised.C．Lucky.
Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—I didn’t have the ______t give a speech in public when I was a little child.
—Neither did I. But nw I’m brave enugh t d that.
A．curageB．mannerC．chanceD．suggestin
22．—It is reprted that every December, ______ f birds can be seen passing the winter in Dngting Lake.
—Yeah. We shuld d smething t help prtect them.
A．bitB．fewC．littleD．plenty
23．—The news says the famus singer has been dead fr abut tw weeks.
—It’s hard t believe I attended her cncert in Beijing ______.
A．finallyB．latelyC．gradually.D．generally
24．—Did yu watch the hrse race yesterday?
—N. It was ______because f the sudden heavy snw.
A．cnnectedB．crrectedC．canceledD．created
25．—Gina hasn’t shwn up. I’m afraid that she will be late fr the meeting.
—Yeah. She is suppsed ______ half an hur ag.
A．arriveB．arrivedC．arrivingD．t arrive
26．—What d yu think f yur trip t Hangzhu?
—The city is pretty beautiful. It’s well ______visiting.
A．wrthB．believableC．cmfrtableD．smth
27．—I’m afraid that it’s hard fr us t finish the hardest task.
—Dn’t wrry. The saying ges: When peple ______, nthing is t heavy t be lifted. Just d it!
A．take ffB．shw upC．pull tgetherD．stick t
28．—I culd nly exercise fr abut 15 minutes every mrning.
—All right. ______, 15 minutes f exercise is better than nthing.
A．After allB．In allC．At allD．All in all
29．—I’d like t take a trip t Lndn this weekend.
—Yu’d better nt. The weather frecast says the city will receive heavy rain ______ next Tuesday.
A．afterB．frC．nD．till
30．—Helen said she wuldn’t g n her visit t us this Sunday.
—______. I thught we culd spend a happy Sunday tgether.
A．What a pityB．I seeC．That’s OKD．N way
Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
When I was in Grade Tw, I lived in a small village with my parents. There was an ld 31 with a big tall tree in frnt f it near my huse. It was abandned（遗弃） as its wner had mved int a big city. Its drs and windws had 32 s anyne culd get int it easily. The huse was s ld that as if it wuld 33 any minute nw. There were many beautiful pictures n the walls. As a（n） 34 art lver, I usually spent half an hur enjying the beautiful pictures there after schl every day. Althugh my parents wrried abut my 35 and had warned me nt t stay there, I still went there secretly frm time t time.
It was a sunny afternn, I went t the ld huse as 36 after schl. As I was abut t get int the ld huse, I lked back t make sure my parents hadn’t fllwed me. Then I fund smething 37 under the tall tree. “What’s it?” I turned back and walked twards the shining thing. It was a gld cin 38 n the grund. Wh had lst it here? I picked it up and tried t find smething that culd give me sme 39 abut its wner. Just then, the ld huse behind me fell dwn 40 . Hw lucky I was!
31．A．bridgeB．museumC．libraryD．huse
32．A．disappearedB．remainedC．drveD．lifted
33．A．take placeB．fall dwnC．deal withD．lay ut
34．A．crazyB．kindC．intelligentD．exciting
35．A．abilityB．healthC．safetyD．fame
36．A．pliteB．patientC．activeD．usual
37．A．mvingB．shiningC．jumpingD．burning
38．A．lyingB．dividingC．lckingD．listing
39．A．smellB．adviceC．infrmatinD．influence
40．A．nrmallyB．suddenlyC．carefullyD．seriusly
B
I like watching mvies but I dn’t g t mvie theaters ften. I wn’t d that unless I have t. It’s 41 t pay that much mney fr smething that yu might nt enjy. I usually watch mvies 42 because it csts much less than mvie tickets. And if I like a mvie, I always watch it fr many times t knw abut 43 f it.
I like all kinds f mvies 44 scary mvies. They may be 45 fr sme peple, but I’m t scared t watch them. Actually, I like cartn mvies a lt. I believe cartns are nt just fr kids. I watch almst every cart n mvie when they 46 . It’s a gd way fr me t relax. I als like 47 which prvide plenty f infrmatin abut a certain subject. I get bred with predictable（可预测的） Hllywd mvies, which usually can be interesting, but dn’t have much true 48 .
I never 49 during a mvie. S I guess mst f time I dn’t like t watch mvies with a grup f peple because they ften talk during the mvie. I like t 50 the mvie afterwards（之后） and find ut what ther peple think abut it. I’d like t write a mvie review n sme apps such as Duban and Redbk.
41．A．usefulB．meaninglessC．helpfulD．embarrassing
42．A．nlineB．prettyC．hardD．enugh
43．A．smebdyB．nthingC．anybdyD．everything
44．A．besidesB．verC．exceptD．withut
45．A．bringB．difficultC．seriusD．fun
46．A．cme utB．catch nC．cme verD．drp by
47．A．dcumentariesB．cmediesC．perasD．dramas
48．A．purpsesB．valuesC．sensesD．praises
49．A．sleepB．talkC．cryD．read
50．A．reflectB．recallC．discussD．exchange
Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: D yu like listening t music?
B: 51 That’s ne f my favrite hbbies.
A: What kind f music d yu prefer?
B: 52 Hw abut yu?
A: Sad pieces.
B: It’s hard t believe. Listening t it may make yu feel sad and dwn.
A: 53
B: Really? Are yu kidding?
A: N. A new study shws listening t sad music can help yu feel better if yu have physical pain.
B: Yu can little imagine my surprise. 54 .
A: Yes. I hurt my left le g when playing sccer last week. I tried it and it really wrked.
B: OK. 55
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Greeting is a useful way t cmmunicate with thers. Peple in different places have different greeting manners. Here are sme interesting nes.
56．What can we knw frm the text?
A．In Spain peple greet each ther by kissing cheeks.
B．The greeting traditin in Tibet cmes frm dctrs.
C．Peple in Mzambique greet each ther by shaking heads.
D．Peple in Qatar als greet by kissing.
57．Hw d peple greet each ther in Yemen?
A．B．C．D．
58．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Sme different ways t greet each ther.
B．The imprtance f greeting each ther crrectly.
C．Interesting ways t shw peple’s feelings.
D．The right ways t welcme thers in Eurpe.
B
Zhang Jianna is a 49-year-ld city cleaner frm Chayang District, Beijing. She has studied English alne fr abut 10 years. Nw she can speak English with freigners and help them when they are in need.
Zhang became interested in learning English in 2014．She wrked in the Sanlitun embassy（大使馆） area at that time. One day, when she was wrking, a man frm anther cuntry asked her fr help. But she didn’t knw what he was talking and culdn’t give a hand. After that, she decided t learn English s that she culd help freign friends.
Zhang’s English learning stpped after leaving high schl. She frgt much f what she had learned. Her first prblem was abut vcabulary. T learn new wrds, she wrte the new wrds n pieces f paper and carried them. When she had time, she tk them ut and read the new wrds. Zhang learns English by making cnversatins with her children in English nw. With her children’s help, she uses her smart phne t learn English when she has time.
“Keeping learning is the mst imprtant thing in learning English! Learn step by step. Learn every day,” Zhang said, “There are n easy ways t learn English alne.”
Zhang wants t learn anther freign language nw. Then she can help mre freign friends t visit Beijing and knw abut China.
59．What des Zhang Jianna d?
A．A city cleaner.B．An English teacher.
C．A guide.D．A dctr.
60．What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Where Zhang wrked befre.B．When Zhang started wrking.
C．Why Zhang learned English.D．Hw Zhang helped freign friends.
61．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t（指的是）?
A．New wrds.B．Pieces f paper.
C．The cnversatins.D．Zhang’s children.
62．What’s the best title（标题） fr the text?
A．A cleaner’s stry f English learningB．Gd ways t learn English
C．Speak English as much as pssibleD．Basic questins abut English learning
C
The railway cnnecting Lijiang and Shangri-La pened t traffic n Nvember 26th, 2023. The railway is 139.7 kilmzters lng and its design speed is 140 kilmeters an hur. The travel time between the tw well-knwn cities will reduce（减少） t 1 hur and 18 minutes.
It’s easier fr peple t travel frm Dali and Kunming t Shangri-La. The railway can reduce the travel time between Kunming and Shangri-La t 4 hurs and 30 minutes, and the time between Dali and Shangri-La t 3 hurs and 58 minutes.
Peple here will travel easier because f the new railway. Larng Dawa is 12 years ld and she has a small shp. She said the new railway has made traveling mre cnvenient. “In the past, it tk us ne day t get t Kunming. But nw it takes less than five hurs.”
Tang Yan is 29 years ld. She wrks at the Shangri-La statin. She said the railway will bring mre visitrs t the city. “I will try my best t help all the visitrs and shw that peple in Shangri-La are friendly and kind.”
With the help f the new railway, many peple will d business here and the lcal prducts will be sld acrss the cuntry and even arund the wrld.
63．What des Larng Dawa think f traveling t Kunming nw?
A．Cheaper.B．Faster.C．Mre expensive.D．Mre cmfrtable.
64．Hw des Tang Yan like the peple in Shangri-La?
A．Interesting and tidy.B．Implite and silly.C．Kind and friendly.D．Plite and perfect.
65．In which part f a magazine can we find the text?
A．Sprt.B．Life.C．Traffic.D．Health.
D
Beynd the Cluds is an excellent mvie. It tells the stry f Zhang Guimei and her schl. It describes hw she helps the pr girls in the muntains t g t schl. The mvie has lt f peple.
Beynd the Cluds was adapted（改编） frm the real life f Zhang. She funded China’s first free all-girls high schl in Huaping Cunty, Yunnan Prvince. As the head teacher f the schl, Zhang has traveled mre than 100,000 kilmeters t visit mre than 1,300 pr families. Zhang has helped mre than 1,800 pr girls leave the muntains and g t cllege.
Hai Qing, an excellent actress, plays the rle f 66-year-ld Zhang in the film. She talked a lt with Zhang befre playing the rle. She said, “Zhang is a great wman. She desn’t mind what she eats r wears. She nly thinks abut the children. They are everything t her. Zhang’s stry has tuched many f the peple wh wrk n the film. I hpe that mre peple can knw abut Zhang frm the mvie and learn frm her.”
All the actrs in the film are real students studying in Yunnan. After training fr tw mnths, the students made their first mvie. The real students make the mvie mre clse t the real life. This is a pretty excellent mvie. Dn’t miss it!
66．What des the mvie describe?
A．Hw Zhang becmes a head teacher.B．Hw Zhang helps the pr girls.
C．Hw Zhang funds her schl.D．What Zhang gives t the pr girls.
67．What des the underlined wrd “funded” prbably mean?
A．Set up.B．Cut ff.C．Dealt with.D．Heard frm.
68．Why d the real students play rles in the film?
A．T make sme mney.B．T learn hw t make mvies.
C．T knw abut Zhang.D．T make the mvie clse t real life.
69．What des the writer advise us t d in the last paragraph?
A．T learn frm Zhang.B．T help the pr girls.
C．T enjy the mvie.D．T visit pr families.
E
China had the largest ppulatin in the wrld in the past, but it desn’t nw. T few newbrns（新生儿） will als bring serius prblems. S the gvernment wants yung cuples（夫妻） t give birth t mre babies.
Babies brn as the secnd r third child in a family were abut 54% f new births in China in 2022. Babies brn as the secnd child were abut 39% f new births in 2022, cmpared with 41.1% in 2021. The percentage（百分比） f babies brn as the third child rse by 0.5 percentage pints year-n-year（同比） t 15% last year.
The plicies abut birth have changed a lt in recent years. In 2013, if either f the parents was an nly child, they culd give birth t tw children. And in 2015 all cuples culd give birth t tw children. In May 2021, all cuples culd give birth t three children at mst. Newbrns as the secnd r third child are rising frm abut 30% in 2013 t abut 50% nw. But the number f newbrns has kept falling at the same time. In 2022, there were 9.56 millin newbrns, dwn frm 10.62 millin in 2021. It was the first time that the number f newbrns in China was under 10 millin. China’s ppulatin drpped by 850,000 in 2022.
70．What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A．China has the largest ppulatin.
B．The number f newbrns is getting smaller.
C．Yung cuples want t give birth t mre children nw.
D．A lt f babies are brn in China every year.
71．When culd all cuples give birth t tw children?
A．In 2013.B．In 2015.C．In 2021.D．In 2022.
72．What can we infer（推断） frm the text?
A．The number f babies brn as the first child is getting smaller.
B．China’s ppulatin will get larger.
C．Smaller ppulatin will help China a lt.
D．Mre and mre peple dn’t want t get married.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
F
As a new in the schl, I really wanted t have sme gd friends tw mnths ag. My classmates Lisa, Tina and Nancy seemed t be clser t me, s I really expected t be friends with them. Althugh we dn’t have a lt in cmmn, I tried t please（取悦） them.
I spent an hur playing tennis with Lisa every Tuesday afternn, thugh I was nt gd at it. I didn’t like playing chess, but I had t watch chess games with Tina every Wednesday afternn. And every Thursday afternn, Nancy always asked me t enjy classic al music which I knew nthing abut.
A mnth later, we grew apart gradually. I was s sad and tld my stries t my grandmther. She didn’t say t much but gave me a saying: “I dn’t knw the secret t success, but the secret t failure is trying t please everyne.”
In fact, yu dn’t need everyne t agree with yu r like yu. It’s human’s nature t want t be liked, and valued, but nt at the expense f（以……为代价） yur happiness. S fr peple wh want t be valued, and t be liked, I’d like t say is t stay true t yur values and stp ______.
73．What did the writer d every Wednesday afternn in the past?（不超过10个词）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
74．What happened t the writer and her three classmates a mnth later?（不超过5个词）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
75．What may the writer say at the end f the text?（不超过10个词）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Knwing sme media stars lied t the public makes me get m______（很生气）.
77．The creative girl drew a nice picture n the blackbard with a piece f c______（粉笔）.
78．The by has disappeared fr a week. There is a little chance t find him a______（活着）.
79．The farmers in the area are busy picking cffee b______（豆子） nw.
80．After I entered Jhn’s rm, he n______（点头） as a sign fr me t sit dwn.
Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
音乐能促进人身心健康，多听音乐能缓解压力，也能给予人们振奋的力量。下周英语口语课的主题是“音乐”。请你结合以下内容提示，以“My favrite sng”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍歌曲《孤勇者》（Lnely Warrir）。
内容提示：
1．原唱：陈奕迅（Easn Chan）；
2．发行：2021年11月8日；
3．2023年6月14日获十四届华语金曲奖（The 14th Chinese Music Awards）；
4．歌曲鼓励我们身处困境时要勇于为自己而战、为梦想而战。
要求：
1．习作包含提示信息，可适当发挥；
2．文章不可出现真实的人名、地名及校名；
3．条理清楚、语句通顺、书写规范；
4．词数80—100。
My favrite sng
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级英语参考答案及评分标准
（人教版）
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ．1—5CABBAⅡ．6—10 ABABBⅢ．11—15 CCBAA
Ⅳ．16．listener 17．skills 18．Accept 19．Slw 20．lnger
评分标准：1—20题每小题1分。（16—20题中的单词拼写错误可酌情扣分。）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ．单项填空
21—25ADBCD26—30ACADA
评分标准：21—30题每小题1分。
Ⅵ．完形填空
31—35 DABAC36—40 DBACB41—45 BADCD46—50AABBC
评分标准：31—50题每小题1分。
Ⅶ．补全对话
51—55 BEFDG
评分标准：51—55题每小题1分。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ．阅读理解
56—58ABA 59—62ACBA 63—65 BCC 66—69 BADC 70—72 BBA
73．Watched chess games with Tina.
74．They grew apart gradually.
75．Trying t please thers. /Trying t make everyne happy.
评分标准：56—75题每小题2分。（73—75题答对要点即可酌情给分.）
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ．单词拼写
76．mad 77．chalk 78．alive 79．beans 80．ndded
评分标准：76—80题每小题1分。
Ⅹ．书面表达
One pssible versin:
My favrite sng
Lnely Warrir is ne f my favrite sngs. It came ut n Nvember 8,2021 and is sung by Easn Chan. The beautiful sng wn The 14th Chinese Music Awards n June 14.2023.
I like the sng because it encurages us t have the curage t fight fr urselves and ur dreams when facing difficulties. When I am tired and dwn, it can help cheer me up. It can als give me energy and encurage me t wrk hard fr my future and dream. And the sng nt nly has gd lyrics but als has a really beautiful meldy. If yu haven’t listened t it yet, I strngly suggest yu shuld try it.
21．A考查名词。句意：—当我还是个孩子的时候，我没有勇气在公共场合发表演讲。—我也是。但是我现在足够勇敢去做这件事了。curage勇气。
22．D考查代词。句意：—据报道，每年十二月，大量的鸟儿能被看到在洞庭湖过冬。—是的。我们应当做一些事情帮助保护它们。
23．B 考查副词。句意：—新闻说这位著名歌手已经去世两个星期了。—真难以置信。我前不久还在北京参加她的演唱会。lately不久前。
24．C 考查动词。句意：—你昨天观看赛马了吗？—没有。因为一场突如其来的大雪它被取消了。
25．D考查非谓语动词。句意：—Gina还没有出现。恐怕她开会要迟到了。—是的。她本应该半小时前到的。be suppsed t d sth应该做某事。
26．A考查形容词。句意：—你的杭州之旅如何？—这个城市相当漂亮。它很值得一游。wrth值得的。
27．C 考查动词短语。句意：—恐怕我们很难完成这个最艰巨的任务。—别担心。俗话说：众力并，则万钧不足举也。尽管去做！pull tgether 齐心协力。
28．A 考查介词短语。句意：—我每天早上只能锻炼15分钟。—好吧。毕竟，锻炼15分钟比不锻炼好。after all毕竟。
29．D考查连词。句意：—这个周末我想去伦敦旅行。—你最好别去。天气预报说这个城市的暴雨将持续到下周二。till直到。
30．A 考查情景交际。句意：—Helen说她本周日不会来看望我们了。—太遗憾了。我本以为我们可以一起度过一个快乐的周末呢。what a pity真遗憾。
31．D 考查名词。根据下文中“The huse was s ld”可知，这里指的是我家附近有一个前面有一棵大树的旧房子。
32．A 考查动词。根据“s anyne culd get int it easily”可知，这所房子的门窗都不见了。
33．B 考查动词短语。根据“The huse was s ld that”可知，似乎这个房子随时会倒下来。
34．A 考查形容词。根据下文内容可知，作者是一个狂热的美术爱好者。
35．C 考查名词。根据“had warned me nt t stay there”可知，作者的父母担心作者的安全。
36．D 考查形容词。根据上文“I usually spent half an hur enjying the beautiful pictures there after schl every day”可推出，作者像往常一样去这个旧房子。
37．B考查动词。根据下文“I turned back and walked twards the shining thing.”可知，树下有东西在闪闪发光。
38．A 考查动词。根据“I picked it up”可知，地上躺着一枚金币。
39．C 考查名词。此处指作者想找到关于它的主人的一些信息。
40．B考查副词。句意：这个旧房子突然倒塌了。
41．B考查形容词。根据“I wn’t d that unless I have t.”可知，作者认为花那么多钱买一些自己可能不喜欢的东西是毫无意义的。
42．A 考查副词。根据前后内容可推知，作者通常在网上看电影。
43．D考查不定代词。根据“If I like a mvie I always watch it many times”可知，作者想了解关于这部电影的一切。
44．C 考查介词。根据“but I’m t scared t watch them”可知，作者不喜欢恐怖电影。
45．D考查形容词。此处指恐怖电影对某些人可能很有趣，但作者太害怕而不敢看。
46．A 考查动词短语。根据句意推测可知，作者几乎看过发行的每一部卡通电影。
47．A 考查名词。根据“which prvide plenty f infrmatin abut a certain subject”可知，作者也喜欢记录片。
48．B考查名词。根据“which usually can be interesting, but...”可知，这些电影通常很有趣，但没有什么价值。
49．B考查动词。根据“S I guess mst f time I dn’t like t watch mvies with a grup f peple because they ften talk during the mvie.”可知，作者看电影时从不说话。
50．C 考查动词。根据“find ut what ther peple think abut it”可知，作者在看过电影之后喜欢讨论。
56．A 细节理解题。根据表格第一部分可知，在西班牙用亲吻脸颊的方式问候彼此。
57．B 图片理解题。根据表格第四部分可知，在也门，人们用碰鼻子的方式问候彼此。
58．A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个地区不同的问候方式。
59．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Zhang Jianna is a 49-year-ld city cleaner frm Chayang District, Beijing.”可知，张建娜是一名清洁工。
60．C 段落大意题。综合第二段可知，本段主要介绍了张建娜学习英语的原因。
61．B 代词指代题。根据第三段中“T learn new wrds, she wrte the new wrds n pieces f paper and carried them.”可知，them指代pieces f paper.
62．A 最佳标题。本文主要叙述了北京清洁工张建娜自学英语的故事。
63．B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the past, it tk us ne day t get t Kunming. But nw it takes less than five hurs.”可知，Larng Dawa认为现在去昆明更快了。
64．C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I will try my best t help all the visitrs and shw peple in Shangri-La are friendly and kind.”可知，Tang Yan认为香格里拉的人们善良且友好。
65．C 推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了丽香铁路通车对当地产生的影响，所以可能出现在杂志的交通部分。
66．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It describes hw she helps the pr girls in muntains t g t schl.”可知， 这部电影描述了张桂梅是如何帮助这些贫穷的女孩上学的。
67．A 词义猜测题。综合第二段内容可知，此处指张“创立”了学校，与set up意思相近。
68．D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The real students make the mvie mre clse t the real life.”可知，学生在电影中扮演角色是为了让这部电影更贴近真实的生活。
69．C 推理判断题。根据第四段中“This is a pretty excellent mvie. Dn’t miss it!”可推断出，作者建议我们去观看这部电影。
70．B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“T few newbrns（新生儿） will als bring serius prblems. S the gvernment wants yung cuples（夫妻） t give birth t mre babies.”可知，中国新生儿的数量正在下降。
71．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“And in 2015 all cuples culd give birth t tw children.”可知，2015年所有的夫妇都可以生二胎。
72．A 推理判断题。根据第三段中二胎、三胎新生儿比例上升，而新生儿总数却在下降。所以，一胎的生育率在下降。
听力部分录音文字稿
Ⅰ．短对话理解（共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．W: Hi, Jhn! What des yur father d, a teacher r a dctr?
M: Neither. He is just a wrker.
2．M: Culd yu please g shpping with me tmrrw mrning. Lucy?
W: Really srry, Mike. I have t pick up my friend Lisa. She’s cming t see me by air.
3．M: Hi, Mandy. Here is a pink hair band. Is it yurs?
W: N. Mine is in my bag. It may be Mna’s. Nancy bught a pink ne fr her yesterday.
4．M: I like mvies that are cheerful and interesting. Hw abut yu, Tina?
W: I prefer mvies that are educatinal and meaningful.
5．M: D peple usually kiss when they meet in yur hmetwn, Kate?
W: N. They usually shake hands. But smetimes they bw, t.
Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
W: Hi, Jhn! Anything t drink?
M: I’d like a cup f cffee. D yu want t have sme cla, Lisa?
W: Oh, n! I prefer tea t cla.
M: OK. Yur taste is the same as my brther Peter’s.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
M: Hi, Alice! Yu must be excited abut leaving fr Chiang Mai.
W: Yeah, but I’m a little nervus, t.
M: Why?
W: I knw nthing abut the table manners there. Culd yu please help me, Dick?
M: Really srry! I dn’t knw the table manners there, either. Why nt ask Grace fr help?
W: Has she been there?
M: Yes. She visited there last mnth.
W: That’s a really gd idea. Let’s g and find her.
Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Helen is a middle schl girl. There is a river between her village and her schl. An ld stne bridge is ver the river. T get t schl, Helen has t walk acrss the bridge every day. There was a heavy rain in the area last night. The river ra n faster this mrning. Helen gt up early and went t schl at 6: 30 as usual this mrning. As she was walking clse t the bridge, a stick frm the tree beside the rad drpped. The stick was abut 5 meters in frnt f Helen. She decided t mve the stick away t avid bringing trubles t thers. While Helen was mving the stick, the ld bridge fell dwn suddenly. Helen was kind f afraid at that time.
Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Being patient is the secret t keep healthy and happy. Yet, few f us knw hw t be patient. Here are sme suggestins.
First, learn t be a gd listener. One f the best ways t learn hw t be mre patient is t imprve yur listening skills. It is an excellent way t imprve yur listening skills t get n well with thers. Secnd, accept what yu can’t change. Accepting things that are ut f yur cntrl is helpful t be patient. Third, slw dwn. We all live fast lives. Yet, when we take time t slw dwn, we can be mre patient. And, we might even be able t live lnger, in fact.
Hw t be patient
Learn t be a gd 16 .
It’s an excellent way t imprve yur listening 17 t get n well with thers.
18 what yu can’t change.
It’s helpful t be patient.
19 dwn.
We can be mre patient and might even be able t live 20 .
A．Nt really.
B．Of curse.
C．D yu think s?
D．Have yu tried it?
E．Sft and slw pieces.
F．But it has medical effrts.
G．I’ve really learned smething.
Cheek（脸颊） kisses are cmmn in s many cuntries acrss the wrld. In France, the number f kisses is frm nce t fur times frm city t village. But twice is by far the mst cmmn. In Spain, Brazil, Germany, Italy and ther cuntries, peple als greet each ther by kissing cheeks.
In Tibet, peple usually greet each ther by sticking ut their tngues（舌头）. The greeting traditin began frm mnks（和尚）, wh wuld stick ut their tngues t shw that they came in peace.
Clapping（拍） hands is the way t greet each ther in Zimbabwe and Mzambique. In Zimbabwe, peple clap hands as part f a hell. The first persn claps nce, and the secnd persn twice in respnse（作为回应）.
Tuching nses is ppular in Qatar, Yemen, Oman and United Arab Emirates. When peple meet, they usually greet by tuching their nses.