浙江省温州市鹿城区温州市实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份浙江省温州市鹿城区温州市实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析浙江省温州市鹿城区温州市实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析浙江省温州市鹿城区温州市实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

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卷Ⅰ
一、听力（本题有15小题，共20分）
第一节（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Jack use t be like?
A. Thin. B. Fat. C. Shrt.
2. Where will the class meet tmrrw mrning?
A. At the schl gate. B. In the classrm. C. Outside the classrm.
3. Hw des Jack usually g t wrk?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On ft.
4. What was the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Relatives. B. Neighbrs. C. Classmates.
5. When will the basketball match begin?
A. At 5:10 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m.
第二节（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。
6. What are they talking abut?
A. Stamps. B. Tys. C. Clthes.
7. What is the bttle made f?
A. Metal. B. Wd. C. Plastic.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。
8. What language is the by learning?
A. English. B. German. C. Chinese.
9. What des the girl ask the by t d?
A. Read stries. B. Use the dictinary. C. Read the wrds alud.
10. Wh ften asks the teacher fr help?
A. Lucy. B. Bb. C. Gerge.
第三节（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。
11. Wh is the speaker?
A. A headmaster. B. A student. C. A teacher.
12. Hw ften are many imprtant and interesting activities held?
A. Once a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Twice a year.
13. What can’t the listeners find in the handbk?
A. The schl map. B. The schl rules. C. The schl news.
14. What will the listeners d later?
A. Listen t a speech. B. Surf the Internet. C. Tur arund the schl.
15. Hw can the listeners get t knw mre abut the schl?
A. By visiting the website.
B. By calling up the teachers.
C. By discussing with the classmates.
卷Ⅱ
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的选项。
Mr. Hpe, the cleaner at ur schl, walks with a limp. Smetimes peple make fun f his ___1___, and it always makes me angry.
Watching him make his way ___2___ arund ur schl with his brm and cleaning clth in hand, I ften wndered why he limped.
One day as I was standing in the hall, I saw tw bys ___3___ Mr. Hpe’s limp. The headmaster saw this and was very mad. I tried t explain that I didn’t knw these bys, but the headmaster tk ___4___ f us dwn t the basement. He shwed us a picture f a yung man standing by a lng, thin bat. “This is Mr. Hpe when he was a yung man,” said the headmaster.
I was shcked t learn that ur cleaner was nce a great ___5___. In the 1968 Olympics, Mr. Hpe had entered the final rund and had the best chance f ___6___. The race started. These tw bats were sn far ahead f the ther bats, racing neck and neck twards the finish line.
The race was ging well. ___7___, Mr. Hpe heard a huge cracking (破裂) sund. He glanced ver at his ppnent and saw that his bat was sinking fast. The man was in truble because the bat had brken right in the middle. He was stuck inside, unable t ___8___.
The ther bats were a lng way back, ___9___ Mr. Hpe was the nly ne wh culd d smething. ___10___ stpping t think, he jumped int the water and tried t pull the man up frm it.
The ther bats passed ___11___ n the way t the finish line, leaving the tw men alne in the water. The ther man had a brken leg and Mr. Hpe’s leg was badly cut by the sharp wd splinters.
Mr. Hpe ___12___ finished the race r gt a gld medal at the Olympics. He did end up getting a ___13___ medal fr sprtsmanship. His leg culdn’t be the same after his injury, and he has always limped since then.
As the bys std there listening, they felt ___14___ f what they had dne. We all realized that Mr. Hpe was a her. His ___15___ and selfless actins made him an Olympic champin frever.
1.
A. neckB. legC. armD. muth
2.
A. angrilyB. nrmallyC. slwlyD. easily
3.
A. laughing atB. helping withC. wrrying abutD. lking ver
4.
A. allB. nneC. bthD. neither
5.
A. teacherB. athleteC. judgeD. cach
6.
A. watchingB. winningC. cheeringD. practicing
7.
A. FinallyB. GraduallyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly
8.
A. escapeB. changeC. shutD. hide
9.
A. rB. becauseC. sD. althugh
10.
A. WithutB. WithinC. AfterD. Against
11.
A. meB. themC. himD. us
12.
A. stillB. alsC. neverD. nce
13.
A specialB. creativeC. cmmnD. magical
14.
A. prudB. ashamedC. cnfidentD. tired
15.
A. braveryB. humurC. wisdmD. strength
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了同学们经常嘲笑校园清洁工霍普先生的跛脚，校长知道后，为同学们讲了他在奥运会上救人的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：有时人们会取笑他的腿。
neck脖子；leg腿；arm手臂；muth嘴。根据“walks with a limp”可知，人们会嘲笑他的腿。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：看着他手里拿着扫帚和清洁布在学校里慢慢走来走去，我常常想知道他为什么一瘸一拐的。
angrily生气地；nrmally正常地；slwly慢慢地；easily容易地。根据“walks with a limp”和常识可知，跛脚只能慢慢走路。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：一天，我站在大厅里，看见两个男孩在嘲笑霍普先生的跛脚。
laughing at嘲笑；helping with帮助；wrrying abut担忧；lking ver浏览。根据“Smetimes peple make fun f”可知，有人会嘲笑他的跛脚。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我试图解释说我不认识这些男孩，但校长把我们都带到了地下室。
all所有；nne全无；bth两者都；neither两者都不。根据“I tried t explain that I didn’t knw these bys”可知，此处指代多个男孩，应用all。故选A。
5题详解】
句意：得知我们的清洁工曾经是一名伟大的运动员，我很震惊。
teacher老师；athlete运动员；judge法官；cach教练。根据“In the 1968 Olympics, Mr. Hpe had entered the final rund”可知，霍普先生曾是一名运动员。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：在1968年的奥运会上，霍普进入了最后一轮，最有可能获胜。
watching观看；winning赢得；cheering欢呼；practicing练习。根据“These tw bats were sn far ahead f the ther bats, racing neck and neck twards the finish line.”可知，霍普先生最有可能获胜。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：突然，霍普先生听到一声巨大的爆裂声。
Finally最终；Gradually逐渐地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“Mr. Hpe heard a huge cracking sund”可知，爆裂声突然出现了。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他被困在里面，无法逃脱。
escape逃脱；change改变；shut喊叫；hide隐藏。根据“He was stuck inside”可知，有人被困，无法逃脱。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：其他的船都在很远的地方，所以霍普先生是唯一能做点什么的人。
r或者；because因为；s所以；althugh尽管。根据“The ther bats were a lng way Hpe was the nly ne wh culd d smething.”可知，前句是原因，后句是结果。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他想都没想就跳进水里，试图把那个人拉上来。
Withut没有；Within在……里；After在……之后；Against反对。根据“stpping t think, he jumped int the water and tried t pull the man up frm it.”可知，霍普先生不假思索地跳入了河中。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：在前往终点线的路上，其他的船只超过了他们，留下这两个人独自在水里。
me我；them他们；him他；us我们。根据“n the way t the finish line, leaving the tw men alne in the water.”可知，其他的船只超过了他们，此处应用代词指代tw men。故选B。
12题详解】
句意：霍普先生从未完成比赛，也没有在奥运会上获得金牌。
still仍然；als也；never从不；nce曾经。根据“Mr. Hpe’s leg was badly cut by the sharp wd splinters.”可知，霍普先生未能完成比赛。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他最终获得了一枚特殊的体育精神奖章。
special特别的；creative创造性的；cmmn普通的；magical魔法的。根据“medal fr sprtsmanship”可知，此处指特别的奖章。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：男孩们站在那里听着，他们为自己的所作所为感到羞愧。
prud骄傲的；ashamed羞愧的；cnfident自信的；tired劳累的。根据“As the bys std there listening, they what they had dne.”可知，男孩们为自己的所作所为感到羞愧。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他的勇敢和无私行为使他成为永远的奥运冠军。
bravery勇敢；humur幽默；wisdm智慧；strength力量。此处指的是他勇敢救人的行为。故选A。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，第31-33小题每题1分，第34-44小题每题2分，第45小题5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项；第45小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
16. What’s the purpse f the activity?
A. T intrduce a newspaper.B. T cllect sme wrks.
C. T share sme phts.D. T recmmend sme vides.
17. Which f the fllwing is welcme?
A. A 6MB pht.B. Tw 2GB vides.C. Three PNG phts.D. A 5-minute vide.
18. What MUST yu d t take part in the activity?
A. Fcus n Chinese scenery.B. Take a tw-day tur f Beijing.
C. Write the intrductin in Chinese.D. Send yur wrks by Octber 20.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是《中国日报》发起的“发现美丽中国”的活动的广告。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China Daily and its Discver Beautiful China platfrm ... are calling fr phts and vides frm nw until Octber 20.”可知，活动的目的是收集作品。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N mre than 10 phts (JPG r PNG; 5MB(MAX) fr each)”可知，10张以内的不大于5MB的JPG或PNG格式的照片。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“frm nw until Octber 20”可知，要在10月20日之前上交作品。故选D。
B
The British are knwn fr their sense f humur, but it is ften difficult fr freigners t understand their jkes. The main pint t remember is that the British ften use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than yu think r feel. Fr example, if smene is very implite and shuts at anther persn, smene else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Or if smene is sunburnt utside, he might say, “____19____.” Understatement is ften used in an annying situatin r t make anther persn lk silly. Understatement plays an imprtant part in British humur.
Anther key t understanding British humur is that the British like t make fun f themselves as well as thers. They ften laugh abut the silly things that happen in ur everyday life when smene falls ver in the street. They als like t make jkes f peple frm different classes f sciety. They like t make jkes abut the way they speak, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s mre, the British lve t watch cmedies abut peple wh d nt knw hw t behave in sciety. The famus Mr. Bean is a gd example f this kind f humur.
Mr. Bean is the rle played by British actr Rwan Atkinsn in 1990. Mr. Bean desn’t talk ften. Instead, he uses his bdy mvements and facial expressins t make peple laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean s funny is that he des things that adults in the real wrld wuldn’t d. Mr. Bean is ppular in many cuntries arund the wrld because yu dn’t need t understand his humur with the help f English. As a result, British sense f humur has becme well-knwn t many peple.
19. Hw des the authr explain “understatement”?
A. By listing facts.B. By making a survey.
C. By giving examples.D. By making cmparisns.
20. Which is the best sentence fr ________ in Paragraph 2?
A. It’s a little sunny tday.B. I lve the sun s much.
C. The sun plays a jke n me.D. The heat has nearly killed me.
21. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The British prefer t laugh at themselves rather than thers in their daily life.
B. The British usually fully express hw they really feel r think in their cnversatins.
C. Mst f English peple suppse it’s implite t make fun f peple wh can’t behave well
D. Mr. Bean is ppular in the wrld because he ften uses bdy languages instead f talking a lt.
22. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Develping a Sense f HumurB. Understanding British Humur
C. The Influence f British HumurD. Mvie Actrs with British Humur
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑，并介绍了电影憨豆先生中的幽默特点。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Understatement means saying less than yu think r feel. Fr example, if smene is very implite and shuts at anther persn, smene else might say,‘She isn’t exactly friendly.’”可知，作者通过举例子解释“轻描淡写”。故选C。
20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Understatement means saying less than yu think r feel.”可知，A选项“今天有点晴朗。”符合题意。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead, he uses his bdy mvements and facial expressins t make peple laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean s funny is that he des things that adults in the real wrld wuldn’t d. Mr. Bean is ppular in many cuntries arund the wrld because yu dn’t need t understand his humur with the help f English.”可知，憨豆先生在世界上很受欢迎是因为他经常使用肢体语言而不是说很多话。故选D。
【22题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“The British are knwn fr their sense f humur, but it is ften difficult fr freigners t understand their jkes. The main pint t remember is that the British ften use understatement.”和“Anther key t understanding British humur is that the British like t make fun f themselves as well as thers.”可知，本文主要介绍了理解英式幽默的两个关键。故选B。
C
①Sugar-free ckies, reduced-sugar cereal, sugar-free candy, diet sda. D these seem like healthier alternatives (替代物)? After sugar became smething frbidden in the nutritin and fitness wrld, sugar-free prducts acted as alternatives fr nce belved sweet drinks and snacks. Claiming t be ZERO sugar, they were believed as healthier chices, especially fr thse peple wh manage diabetics (糖尿病), r aim t slim dwn. But the truth is they aren’t equal t better.
②When a prduct is labeled sugar-free, it means artificial sweeteners are used instead f real sugar. Artificial sweeteners dn’t cme frm natural surces but they are chemical substances that are added t fd and drinks t make them sweeter. Actually, mst artificial sweeteners are a lt sweeter than sugar, even 200—600 times sweeter, s nly a tiny amunt is needed.
③Let’s find ut hw artificial sweeteners wrk. They wrk similarly t regular sugar by exciting yur taste buds. The taste buds send signals t the brain that they have tasted smething sweet and yu feel a similar sense as yu wuld with sugar.
④In recent studies, scientists have revealed artificial sweeteners are mre harmful t ur bdy than real sugar. Many businesses market sugar-free alternatives as “lw-calrie” r “n-calrie”. It misleads peple t believe sugar-free prducts can make them slim and healthy. But it’s reprted that yu get n nutritinal value frm cnsuming them.
⑤What’s wrse, when yu eat this kind f sweet fd, yur bdy cntinues t desire it even thugh yur bdy can’t metablize (新陈代谢) these sugar-free alternatives. Yur brain des nt knw the difference, either. In turn, sugar-free alternatives cnnect t weight gain and Type 2 diabetes.
⑥Similarly, artificial sweeteners als damage yur gut’s ability t break dwn sugar which affects everything yu eat. In ther wrds, yur bdy desn’t knw hw t deal with artificial sweeteners because they have nthing real t prcess.
⑦Here’s a glden rule: stay away frm artificial sweeteners and lk fr nn-sugar, natural sweeteners like Stevia r date sugar. In the war against artificial sweeteners and real sugar, bth lse. Satisfy yur sweet tth with natural sugars that cme frm fruits and stay away frm prducts claiming t be sugar-free r diet!
23. What’s special abut sugar-free prducts?
A. They dn’t taste delicius.B. They are gd fr health.
C. They can make peple excited.D. They cntain artificial sweeteners.
24. The underlined wrd “cnsuming” in Paragraph 4 might mean ________.
A. usingB. stringC. breakingD. cntrlling
25. Which f the fllwing is the authr’s pinin n sweet prducts?
A. Peple shuld fight against sugary prducts and stay away frm them all the time.
B. Peple wh like sweet fd can chse fruit sugars t imprve their ability t metablize.
C. It’s wise fr peple t refuse artificial sweeteners because they result in sme health risks.
D. There is still a need fr mre scientific studies n sugary prducts whether they are safe r nt.
26. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了无糖产品对健康的影响。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第②段“When a prduct is labeled sugar-free, it means artificial sweeteners are used instead f real sugar. Artificial sweeteners dn’t cme frm natural surces but they are chemical substances that are added t fd and drinks t make them sweeter.”可知，无糖产品含有人造甜味剂。故选D。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It misleads peple t believe sugar-free prducts can make them slim and healthy. But it’s reprted that yu get n nutritinal value frm cnsuming them.”可知，它误导人们相信无糖产品可以使人苗条和健康，食用它们并没有获得任何营养价值。cnsuming应该指“使用”这些无糖产品，与“using”意思相近。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了无糖产品并非比天然糖更好，并结合最后一段“Here’s a glden rule: stay away frm artificial sweeteners and lk fr nn-sugar, natural sweeteners like Stevia r date sugar. In the war against artificial sweeteners and real sugar, bth lse. Satisfy yur sweet tth with natural sugars that cme frm fruits and stay away frm prducts claiming t be sugar-free r diet!”可知，含糖产品是否安全，仍需要进行更多科学研究。故选D。
【26题详解】
篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，第①段引出无糖产品这个话题，总领下文；第②介绍无糖产品的作用，第③段介绍了无糖产品的工作原理，第④⑤⑥讲述了无糖产品的危害；第⑦段总结全文，提醒大家用来自水果的天然糖来满足您对甜食的需求。故选B。
D
Jhn and Bbby studied in the same cllege, and then jined a whlesale cmpany tgether just after graduatin at the same year. Bth wrked very hard. After several years, hwever, the bss prmted (晋升) Bbby t the psitin f Manager, but Jhn remained an rdinary emplyee. Jhn culd nt take it any mre, handed in his resignatin (辞职书) t the bss and cmplained the bss did nt knw hw t delegate (任命) and did nt value hard-wrking staff, but nly prmted thse wh flattered (讨好) him.
The bss knew that Jhn wrked very hard fr the years. He thught fr a mment and said, “Thank yu fr yur criticism, but I have a task fr yu. I hpe yu will d ne mre thing fr ur cmpany befre yu leave. Perhaps yu will change yur decisin and take back yur resignatin.”
Jhn agreed. The bss asked him t g and find ut anyne selling watermelns in the market. Jhn went and returned sn. He said he had fund ut a man selling watermelns. The bss asked hw much per kg? Jhn shk his head and went back t the market t ask and returned t tell the bss $1.2 per kg.
The bss tld Jhn t wait a secnd, and he called Bbby t cme t his ffice. He asked Bbby t g and find anyne selling watermelns in the market. Bbby went, returned and said, “Bss, nly ne persn selling watermelns. $1.2 per kg, $10 fr 10 kg, he has inventry f 340 melns. On the table are 58 melns, every meln weighs abut 2 kg, bught frm the suth tw days ag, they are fresh and red, gd quality.”
Jhn said nthing but lst in thught…
What d yu learn frm this stry? A mre successful persn is mre bservant, thinks mre and explres in depth. Chances exist in the daily details. Fr the same matter, a mre successful persn sees mre and farther s that he can find ut an pprtunity and catch it t realize his aim. If a persn sees ne year ahead, while anther sees nly tmrrw. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, hw culd yu win?
27. Hw did Jhn feel when Bbby was prmted t Manager?
A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Upset.D. Bred.
28. What did the bss d after Jhn gave the resignatin t him?
A. He fired Jhn at nce.B. He thught Jhn was lazy.
C. He ffered Jhn anther chance.D. He aplgized t Jhn fr the prmtin.
29. Why did the bss ask Jhn t d ne mre thing fr the cmpany?
A. T see if he still wanted t wrk fr the cmpany.
B. T shw him mre effective ways f selling watermelns.
C. T find ut whether there is smene selling watermelns in the market.
D. T make him realize the differences between him and the new Manager.
30. At the end f the stry, what might Jhn be thinking abut when he lst in thught? (N mre than 40 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. D
30. Jhn knew his limitatins and realized he needed t think mre cmprehensively.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bbby和Jhn。面对老板的同一个问题——调查市场的西瓜，Jhn只是调查了西瓜的价格，但是Bbby调查了西瓜的总量、价格、来源地、销售的人数、口感等问题，启迪我们要全心全力做事，敢想敢做。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After several years, hwever, the bss prmted Bbby t the psitin f Manager, but Jhn remained an rdinary emplyee. Jhn culd nt take it any mre, handed in his resignatin t the bss and cmplained the bss did nt knw hw t delegate and did nt value hard-wrking staff, but nly prmted thse wh flattered him.”可知，约翰对波比得以升职，而自己依然是普通职员感到沮丧。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thank yu fr yur criticism, but I have a task fr yu. I hpe yu will d ne mre thing fr ur cmpany befre yu leave. Perhaps yu will change yur decisin and take back yur resignatin.”可知，经理给了约翰一个机会。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bss, nly ne persn selling watermelns. $1.2 per kg, $10 fr 10 kg, he has inventry f 340 melns. On the table are 58 melns, every meln weighs abut 2 kg, bught frm the suth tw days ag, they are fresh and red, gd quality.”可知，新的经理调查了西瓜的总量、价格、来源地、销售的人数、口感等问题，让约翰意识到新经理与他的不同。故选D。
【30题详解】
本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可。根据题目要求可知，本题要求回答约翰受到的启发，参考答案为：Jhn knew his limitatins and realized he needed t think mre cmprehensively.
四、任务型阅读（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A
阅读下面材料，从A-D中选出与1-4图片相对应的广告技巧，并回答第5题。
Every day we see ads n TV, in magazines, n websites, n the street, and n ur cmputer screens. Are yu an ad detective? Can yu understand the messages advertisers send yu? T be an ad detective, it is useful t knw hw ads wrk. Let’s lk at sme typical advertising techniques.
A. Grup pressure: An ad shws lts f peple, each with their wn cell phne.
Message: Everyne has a cell phne. Yu need ne, t!
B. Testimnials: A famus pianist says he uses a certain brand f pians.
Message: Yu’ll be gd at playing the pian t if yu buy this brand f pians. Or because a famus pianist uses this pian, and yu can trust the prduct.
C. Repetitin: These ads mentin the prduct many times and say wnderful things abut it.
Message: Yu need t remember the prduct.
D. Time pressure: These ads use expressins like “Buy nw! Half price this week.”
Message: Yu shuld buy the prduct quickly befre yu miss a great pprtunity.
Ads are interesting, but yu can make better decisins abut what t buy when yu knw these techniques!
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. Which advertising technique d yu think is the mst useful? Why? (N mre than 20 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】31. A 32. D
33. B 34. C
35. I think Testimnials is the mst useful technique. Because custmers want t use the same things as their favrite stars.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种广告技巧。
【31题详解】
广告1展示了拿着手机的三个人，A项“群体压力：一则广告展示了很多人，每个人都有自己的手机。信息：每个人都有一部手机。你也需要一部！”与之相符。故选A。
【32题详解】
广告2用数字展现了折扣的力度，D项“时间压力：这些广告使用‘立即购买！本周半价。’信息：在错过大好机会之前，你应该尽快购买该产品。”与之相符。故选D。
【33题详解】
广告3展示了一位篮球明星，B项“推荐信：一位著名的钢琴家说他使用某一品牌的钢琴。信息：如果你买这个牌子的钢琴，你也会弹得很好。或者因为一个著名的钢琴家使用这架钢琴，你可以信任这个产品。”与之相符。故选B。
【34题详解】
广告4上有多个重复的购买信息，C项“重复：这些广告多次提到产品，并说了很多关于它的精彩的事情。信息：您需要记住产品。”与之相符。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据题目要求可知，此处要回答你认为最好的广告技巧，并给出相应的原因，故答案为I think Testimnials is the mst useful technique. Because custmers want t use the same things as their favrite stars.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可）
B
阅读下面材料，从A-F中选出合适的小标题，其中一项是多余选项。
Hw t Chse Just-Right English Bks fr Yurself
Chsing just-right English bks fr yurself will nt nly help yu learn English, but als create wnderful times. Befre buying, ask yurself these questins.
___36___
Pay attentin t the age guidelines (准则). Fr example, picture bks will be gd chices fr little kids. Fr an independent reader, chse the titles that can interest yu but are nt difficult t understand.
___37___
Think abut yur English-reading level. If yu just begin t learn English, it wuld be a gd idea t chse a bk with simple languages and vcabularies. As yu prgress, yu can chse nes with mre advanced (高级的) languages and vcabularies.
___38___
Different peple have different interests. S let yur interests guide yu, and chse the tpics yu like. Fr example, if yu enjy reading abut space explratin, chsing a bk with a space-related tpic wuld be a great chice.
___39___
Can the illustratins (插图) in the bk catch yur eyes? When yu read sme lines, d yu think the bk is fun t read? If the answers are yes, yu can give this bk a try.
___40___
Cnsider what yu can learn thrugh reading. Can the bk help yu develp yur understanding? Can it help yu imprve yur vcabularies?
A. Is the language right fr yu?
B. Is the bk right fr yur age?
C. What will yu learn frm the bk?
D. Is the writer famus arund the wrld?
E. Des the tpic f the bk interest yu?
F D yu find the text and illustratins f the bk interesting?
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何为自己选择合适的英文书籍。
【36题详解】
根据“Pay attentin t the age guidelines (准则).”可知，说的是读书的年龄准则，选项B“这本书适合你的年龄吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“Think abut yur English-reading level.”可知，说的是英语阅读水平，选项A“这种语言适合你吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Different peple have different interests.”可知，说的是兴趣，选项E“你对这本书的主题感兴趣吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“Can the illustratins (插图) in the bk catch yur eyes?”可知，说的是插图，选项F“你觉得这本书的文字和插图有趣吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据“Cnsider what yu can learn thrugh reading.”可知，说的是从阅读中学到什么，选项C“你将从这本书中学到什么？”符合语境。故选C。
五、词汇运用（本题有25小题，每小题1分，共25分。每空不限一词）
A. 选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
41. Bb ________ the table when he received the phne call frm his father.
42. Tina was s surprised t hear the sad news that she sat ________ fr a while.
43. As the saying ges, a jurney f thusand ________ begins with a single step.
44. Linda’s huse is ________ mine, s we can just walk acrss the street t meet each ther.
45. Teenagers ________ 1000 yuan fr pr students since they jined the vluntary rganizatin.
【答案】41. was laying
42. silently
43. miles 44. ppsite
45. have raised
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：鲍勃接到他父亲的电话时正在摆桌子。根据“the table when he received the phne call frm his father.”可知，鲍勃在摆桌子，lay意为“摆放”，时态为过去进行时，单数名词后谓语动词为was ding的形式。故填was laying。
【42题详解】
句意：蒂娜听到这个悲伤的消息非常惊讶，她静静地坐了一会儿。根据“Tina was s surprised t hear the sad news”可知，这里是她静静地坐了一会儿，silent“安静的”，形容词，这里用副词修饰实义动词。故填silently。
【43题详解】
句意：俗话说，千里之行，始于足下。根据“begins with a single step.”可知，这里是说：千里之行，始于足下，mile“英里”，thusand后跟可数名词复数。故填miles。
【44题详解】
句意：琳达的家在对面，所以我们只要穿过马路就可以见面了。根据“s we can just walk acrss the street t meet each ther.”可知，琳达的家在对面，ppsite“在……对面”符合题意。故填ppsite。
【45题详解】
句意：自从参加志愿组织以来，青少年们已经为贫困学生筹集了1000元。根据“1000 yuan fr pr students”可知，这里是筹集了1000元，raise意为“筹集”，根据since可知用现在完成时，复数名词后谓语动词为have dne的形式。故填have raised。
B. 根据首字母和所给汉语提示，用单词的正确形式完成句子。
46. Children mustn’t play with dangerus bjects like k________ r scissrs.
【答案】(k)nives
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们不能玩像刀或剪刀这样的危险物品。根据“scissrs”和首字母k可知，此处应用可数名词knife“刀”的复数形式knives。故填(k)nives。
47. When friends give their wishes t yu, yu’d better send y________ back plitely.
【答案】(y)urs
【解析】
【详解】句意：当朋友们把他们的祝愿给你时，你最好礼貌地送出你的。根据“When friends give their wishes t yu,”及首字母提示可知，应填入名词性物主代词yurs，相当于yur wishes。故填(y)urs。
48. In rder t cntrl the machine p________, please fllw the instructins step by step.
【答案】(p)rperly
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了正确地控制机器，请按照说明逐步操作。根据“In rder t cntrl the machine”以及首字母提示，可知是为了正确地控制机器，空处为prperly“正确地，恰当地”，副词修饰动词cntrl。故填(p)rperly。
49. It will be even w________ if we dn’t take actin t prtect the envirnment arund us.
【答案】(w)rse
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动保护我们周围的环境，情况会更糟。根据“if we dn’t take actin t prtect the envirnment arund us.”可知，如果不采取行动保护环境的话，情况会更糟，根据“even”和首字母w可知，此处应用形容词比较级wrse表示“更糟的”。故填(w)rse。
50. My brther was brn in 2015 and we are planning t celebrate his n________ birthday next week.
【答案】(n)inth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我弟弟是2015年出生的，我们打算下周庆祝他的九岁生日。根据“birthday”可知，此处指九岁生日，应用序数词。故填(n)inth。
51. The car must ________ (修理) well befre we set ff, r it will be dangerus.
【答案】be repaired
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们出发前必须把汽车修好，否则会有危险。主语The car是动作repair“修理”的承受者，结合空前的must可知，此处应用含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be dne，repair的过去分词为repaired。故填be repaired。
52. Jessica decided ________ (建造) a huse near the lake t live a peaceful life.
【答案】t build
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰西卡决定在湖边建一所房子，过平静的生活。根据“decided”可知，本题考查decide t d sth“决定做某事”，应用build“建造”的不定式形式作宾语。故填t build。
53. Alice is abut t travel ________ (在国外) next year t experience different cultures in ther cuntries.
【答案】abrad
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝明年将出国旅行，体验其他国家的不同文化。根据中文提示可知，“在国外”，英文表达为abrad，副词，在句子中作地点状语，修饰动词travel，表示出国旅游。故填abrad。
54. In schls, we can get sme necessary skills, ________ (包括) critical thinking and prblem-slving skills.
【答案】including
【解析】
【详解】句意：在学校，我们可以获得一些必要的技能，包括批判性思维和解决问题的能力。including“包括”，介词，强调包容关系。故填including。
55. T help Italians learn mre abut Chinese culture, why nt cnsider ________ (接待，服务) them with a traditinal Chinese meal?
【答案】serving
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了帮助意大利人更多地了解中国文化，为什么不考虑为他们提供传统的中国菜呢？根据“cnsider”可知，此处考查cnsider ding sth“考虑做某事”，应用动词serve“接待，服务”的动名词形式作宾语。故填serving。
C. 短文填空
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出各处单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, many peple think highly f Jia Ling’s mvie YOLO. The mvie is based n a ___56___ (日本的) mvie Hyakuman Dlaru n Ki and an American mvie Millin Dllar Baby. YOLO, which stands fr “yu nly live nce”, is the theme Jia wants t express. In the mvie, the main character Le Ying makes an effrt t challenge ___57___ (她自己) during her grwth. Jia ntes that it is nt abut bxing r lsing weight, but a ___58___ (有意义的) stry abut learning t lve yurself.
___59___ (在……之中) New Year mvies, why des YOLO becme the mst welcme? Because it ___60___ (赢得) the hearts f mst peple s far. Fr us, keeping a healthy weight is already difficult ___61___ (足够), nt t mentin making big weight changes in a shrt perid. ___62___ (然而), in rder t play the rle in the mvie, Jia bravely accepted it. ___63___ (首先), she put n weight, and then she lst weight t present a different image frm the past by keeping a balanced diet and taking ___64___ (锻炼). Her successful experience is nt nly due t her talent, but als t her ___65___ (精神) f finding the true self. Only in this way can she cntinue t grw and prgress n the rad f life.
【答案】56. Japan
57. herself
58. meaningful
59. Amng 60. has wn
61. enugh 62. Hwever
63. First 64. exercise
65. spirit
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贾玲的电影《热辣滚烫》取得了成功，以及贾玲为该电影的付出。
【56题详解】
句意：这部电影是根据日本电影《百元之恋》和美国电影《百万美元宝贝》改编的。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用Japan“日本的”作定语修饰名词mvie。故填Japan。
【57题详解】
句意：在电影中，主角乐莹在成长过程中努力挑战自己。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用her的反身代词herself指代乐莹自己。故填herself。
【58题详解】
句意：贾指出，这不是关于拳击或减肥的故事，而是一个关于学会爱自己的有意义的故事。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词meaningful“有意义的”作定语修饰名词stry。故填meaningful。
【59题详解】
句意：在贺岁片中，为什么《热辣滚烫》成为最受欢迎的电影？根据汉语提示可知，此处应用介词amng表示在（三者及以上）之中，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填Amng。
【60题详解】
句意：因为到目前为止它已经赢得了大多数人的心。根据“s far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时：has/have dne，动词win“赢得”的过去分词为wn，主语it为第三人称单数。故填has wn。
【61题详解】
句意：对我们来说，保持健康的体重已经够困难的了，更不用说在短时间内大幅度改变体重了。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用副词enugh“足够”修饰形容词difficult。故填enugh。
【62题详解】
句意：然而，为了在电影中扮演好这个角色，贾勇敢地接受了。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用hwever“然而”表示转折，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
【63题详解】
句意：她先是体重增加，然后减肥，通过均衡饮食和锻炼，呈现出与过去不同的形象。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用序数词first“首先”表示顺序，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填First。
【64题详解】
句意：她先是体重增加，然后减肥，通过均衡饮食和锻炼，呈现出与过去不同的形象。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查固定搭配take exercise“锻炼”。故填exercise。
【65题详解】
句意：她的成功经历不仅归功于她的天赋，也归功于她寻找真实自我的精神。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词spirit“精神”作宾语。故填spirit。
六、语法填空（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A
This winter, the city f Harbin has becme ne f ___66___ (ppular) places in China. The gvernment tried its best ___67___ (shw) sincerity and creativity t entertain turists frm all ver the wrld.
Nwadays, peple describe the city ___68___ a generus big brther and it des everything pssible t entertain guests. T “rescue (营救)” turists ___69___ are nt used t the cld weather, the city built many temprary heated rest rms fr them, prviding warm drinks fr free. Frzen pears ___70___ (cut) int the shapes f flwers s that turists culd enjy them cnveniently. The city even flew a big artificial mn ver the Saint Sphia Cathedral ___71___ turists culd take stylish pictures.
The gvernment stands in the shes f turists. It pays special attentin t the cmments under the vides published n scial media ___72___ (platfrm). Whatever turists cmplain abut, it mves and imprves ___73___ (rapid). Tuched by the city’s “small details”, turists share their heart-warming mments nline, shwing ___74___ an amazing city Harbin is.
Because f the effrt, during the recent hlidays, Harbin received ___75___ (millin) f turists, creating a revenue f 5.9 billin yuan. Harbin’s turism bm (旅游热潮) als prves China’s grwing enthusiasm fr winter sprts, with the city set t hst the 2025 Asian Winter Games.
【答案】66. the mst ppular
67. t shw
68. as 69. wh##that
70. were cut
71. s 72. platfrms
73. rapidly
74. what 75. millins
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为迎接外地游客，哈尔滨做出了许多努力。
【66题详解】
句意：今年冬天，哈尔滨市已成为中国最受欢迎的地方之一。根据“ne f”可知，此处考查“ne f +最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的之一”。故填the mst ppular。
【67题详解】
句意：政府尽最大努力展示诚意和创造力来招待来自世界各地的游客。根据“sincerity and creativity t entertain turists frm all ver the wrld”可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故填t shw。
【68题详解】
句意：如今，人们形容这座城市是一个慷慨的老大哥，它尽一切可能招待客人根据“describe the city”此处考查动词短语describe sth as“把某物描述为”。故填as。
【69题详解】
句意：为了“拯救”不习惯寒冷天气的游客，该市为他们建造了许多临时供暖休息室，免费提供热饮。根据“are nt used t the cld weather”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词turists表示人，在从句中作主语，关系词要用wh/that。故填wh/that。
【70题详解】
句意：冻梨被切成花朵的形状，这样游客们就可以方便地享用了。主语Frzen pears是动作cut的承受者，本句时态为一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were dne，主语Frzen pears为复数。故填were cut。
【71题详解】
句意：这座城市甚至在圣索菲亚大教堂上空悬挂了一个巨大的人造月亮，这样游客就可以拍下时尚的照片。根据“turists culd take stylish pictures”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处应用s连接句子。故填s。
【72题详解】
句意：它特别关注社交媒体平台上发布的视频下的评论。此处应用可数名词platfrm“平台”的复数形式表示类别。故填platfrms。
【73题详解】
句意：无论游客抱怨什么，它都会迅速改善。此处应用形容词rapid的副词形式修饰动词mves and imprves。故填rapidly。
【74题详解】
句意：游客们被这座城市的“小细节”所感动，在网上分享他们温暖的时刻，展示哈尔滨是一个多么神奇的城市。根据“an amazing city Harbin is”可知，此处为感叹句，空后为名词，应用what引导。故填what。
【75题详解】
句意：由于这些努力，在最近的假期里，哈尔滨接待了数百万游客，创造了59亿元的收入。根据“f turists”可知，本题考查固定搭配millins f“数百万的”。故填millins。
B
Octpuses are famus fr their rund bdies, big eyes, and eight arms? There are many different ___76___ (type) f ctpuses, but all are alike in ne way: They are masters f disguise (伪装). Octpuses can change their appearances in less than a secnd t lk like rcks, plants, r even ther animals ___77___ they are in danger. ___78___ d they d this?
An ctpus can disguise ___79___ (it) in three ways. One is by changing its shape. Sme, fr example, rll their bdies int balls s they lk like rcks. An ctpus can als ___80___ (change) its skin texture (纹理). When the ctpus ___81___ (mve) its muscles, its skin can g frm smth t spiky. Anther way is t use clr. An ctpus’skin has special cells called chrmatphres (色素细胞). These cells are filled ___82___ yellw, brwn, and red pigment (颜料). When an ctpus’muscles mve a certain way, the cells becme ___83___ (large) than usual and prduce clrful spts and ther patterns n its skin.
Why d ctpuses d that? That’s ___84___ the cean is nt a safe place fr them. Many predatrs (捕食者) want t eat them and they can eat them whle. T survive, ctpuses have develped the amazing ___85___ (able) t change their appearances very quickly t hide frm predatrs.
【答案】76. types
77. when 78. Hw
79. itself 80. change
81. mves 82. with
83. larger 84. why
85. ability
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了章鱼的相关信息，包括了它的外观，逃生的技能等。
【76题详解】
句意：章鱼有许多不同的种类，但有一点是相同的：它们都是伪装大师。different后面跟名词复数，type意为“种类”，其复数为types。故填types。
【77题详解】
句意：当章鱼处于危险中时，它们可以在不到一秒钟的时间内改变外观，看起来像岩石、植物，甚至其他动物。根据“they are in danger.”可知，空处是由when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
【78题详解】
句意：它们是如何做到的？根据“d they d this?”可知，空处应填如何，hw意为“如何”，句子首字母大写。故填Hw。
【79题详解】
句意：章鱼可以用三种方式伪装自己。disguise neself固定搭配。it的反身代词为itself。故填itself。
【80题详解】
句意：章鱼也可以改变它的皮肤纹理。情态动词后跟动词原形change，意为“改变”。故填change。
【81题详解】
句意：当章鱼移动肌肉时，它的皮肤会从光滑变成尖刺。句子为一般现在时，主语the ctpus为第三人称单数，谓语动词mve应用第三人称单数形式。故填mves。
【82题详解】
句意：这些细胞充满黄色、棕色和红色的颜料。根据“yellw, brwn, and red pigment (颜料).”可知，这些细胞充满黄色、棕色和红色的颜料，空处表伴随，用介词with。故填with。
【83题详解】
句意：当章鱼的肌肉以某种方式移动时，细胞会变得比平时更大，并在其皮肤上产生五颜六色的斑点和其他图案。根据than可知，空处应填形容词比较级，large的比较级为larger。故填larger。
【84题详解】
句意：这就是为什么海洋对他们来说不是一个安全的地方。根据“Many predatrs (捕食者) want t eat them and they can eat them whle.”可知，空处介绍为什么海洋对他们来说不是一个安全的地方。故填why。
【85题详解】
句意：为了生存，章鱼已经发展出了惊人的能力，可以很快改变自己的外表来躲避捕食者。根据“amazing”，形容词，可知空处应填名词，able的名词为ability。故填ability。“DISCOVER BEAUTIFUL CHINA”
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