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江西省宜春市丰城中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江西省宜春市丰城中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析江西省宜春市丰城中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析江西省宜春市丰城中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试范围：中考范围
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）
A) 请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1. Wh may the schlbag belng t? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Eric.B. Jack.C. Linda.
2. What is the brush used fr? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Washing bxes.B. Washing milk bttles.C. Washing clthes.
3. Where des the wman want t g? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the htel.B. T the bank.C. T the restaurant.
4. Hw des Mary learn spken English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By listening t tapes.B. By watching English mvies.C. By speaking t freigners.
5. What des the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He als enjys rck music.
B. The girl shuld learn t play music.
C. Mst girls wh are quiet dn’t like rck music.
B) 请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des Sally lk unhappy?
A. She failed her Chinese exam.B. She culdn’t find her test paper.C. She frgt everything.
7. What’s the man’s advice?
A. Sally shuld wrk hard.B. Sally shuld have a gd sleep.C. Sally shuld be relaxed and careful.
请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the ty bear made f?
A. Cans.B. T-shirts.C. Glass bttles.
9. Hw lng did it take Paul t make the ty bear?
A. Fr ne hur.B. Fr tw hurs.C. Fr three hurs.
请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Whse party did Mike attend?
A. Lisa’s.B. Mary’s.C. Cathy’s.
11. When did Mike arrive at the party?
A. At 8: 30.B. At 9: 00.C. At 9: 30.
12. What kind f clthes was Mike suppsed t wear t the party?
A. A suit and a tie.B. A T-shirt and jeans.C. A shirt and sweater.
请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des Kate lk like nw?
A. She is shrt.B. She is tall.C. She has shrt hair.
14. Where is Kate studying?
A. In N. 1 Middle Schl.B. In N. 2 Middle Schl.C. In N. 3 Middle Schl.
15. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. Bth Kate and David have changed a lt.
B. Bth Kate and David like actin mvies.
C. Kate can’t get n well with his new classmates.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. The perfrmance will begin at ________ pm and ends at 9: 45 pm.
17. There will be fur acts, with a ________ break.
18. The shp fr drinks is n the ________ flr.
19. The ________ are n the right f the theatre.
20. The parking gate will be pened frm the ________ after the shw is ver.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Culd yu please tell me the ________ f building a lake here?
—T imprve the envirnment.
A. chanceB. purpseC. methdD. secret
22. With the develpment f science and technlgy, cars have _________ hrses fr peple t travel in.
A. kncked verB. thrwn verC. checked verD. taken ver
23. —What d yu think f the mvie?
—Wnderful! I’ve never seen a ________ ne befre.
A. mst excitedB. mst excitingC. mre excitingD. mre excited
24. Make mre effrts, ______ yu will win the cmpetitin.
A. andB. ifC. butD. r
25. — It’s impssible t learn physics well ________ knwledge f maths.
— I culdn’t agree mre! S we shuld als learn maths well.
A. againstB. beyndC. withutD. between
26. —What made yu s happy?
—My best friend will visit me next Friday. We ________ each ther fr tw years.
A. wn’t seeB. dn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see
27. —Andy, I called yu twice at 8 last night, but I didn’t get thrugh.
—Srry, I ______ my brther with hmewrk at that time.
A. helpB. helpedC. am helpingD. was helping
28. All f us knw that knwledge is the mst valuable ________ fr humans.
A. standardB. treasureC. inventinD. instructin
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）
A)请先阅读下面短文，从个各小题所给四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There nce lived a beautiful white elephant, and everyne in the land wanted t find her just t have a lk. The news traveled all ver the land and finally ____29____ the king.
The king wished t have this elephant fr himself, ___30___ he sent his men deep int the frest t find her. After many mnths, the king’s men discvered where she lived, put her in chains and ___31___ her t the king.
The king wanted t make the ___32___ bey. He rdered his trainers t make her tame (驯化的). But, n matter hw hard ___33___ tried, the elephant culd nt be trained. Maybe she culd nt understand the ___34___. Perhaps she was stubbrn (顽固的). But this nly angered the trainers. They ___35___ her and pierced her until her skin was black and blue frm the beatings.
The elephant rse up ne day and brke her chains. She ___36___ thrugh the palace, frightening everyne. She then brke thrugh the gates and made her way deep int the frest. She traveled fr ___37___, fearing the king’s men might catch her again. But they ____38____ their pursuit (追赶) after tw weeks, and returned t the palace.
The elephant culd nt make the memry f her abuse g away. Every time the wind blew in the trees, she became ____39____, causing her t run, bumping int trees and branches and rcks. She became ____40____ and blue again frm all f the running in fear.
Then ne day, the wind blew again and she started running as usual. After running fr many hurs in fear, the elephant came t rest ____41____ a special tree in which a wise man lived. The wise man culd feel her great fear. He said t her, “The wind mves the cluds in the sky but it is nt yur ____42____. D nt be afraid f the wind, fr it cannt hurt yu. Yur fear is in yur mind. Lk there and yu will find it.”
The elephant ____43____ understd what he was telling her. She began t breathe easily and she never lived in fear again.
29.
A. fundB. reachedC. missedD. reminded
30.
A. rB. butC. becauseD. s
31.
A. ledB. calledC. paidD. shuted
32.
A. trainersB. elephantC. frestD. palace
33.
A. heB. sheC. itD. they
34.
A. decisinB. reasnC. languageD. fact
35.
A. fedB. beatC. leftD. prtected
36.
A. walkedB. jumpedC. lkedD. rushed
37.
A. minutesB. hursC. daysD. mnths
38.
A. gave awayB. gave utC. gave upD. gave back
39.
A. frightenedB. pleasedC. surprisedD. tired
40.
A whiteB. yellwC. greenD. black
41.
A. inB. againstC. verD. with
42.
A. friendB. servantC. enemyD. partner
43.
A. immediatelyB. recentlyC. hardlyD. seriusly
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
A bad relatinship with ne’s parents can be the cause f much ____44____. S hw d yu ___45___ a bad relatinship with yur parents? Here are sme ___46___ that can give yu sme help. T start with, yu shuld knw ___47___ the prblems are in the relatinship with yur parents. Unless yu knw the prblems, yu are unable t slve ___48___ easily. S make a list f the recent cnflicts (冲突) yu’ve had with yur parents. Then ___49___ and make sme imaginary respnses (假想的回应) t each f the cnflict situatins and see which ne ___50___ with the situatin best. If yu are faced with a ___51___ cnflict situatin the next time, put plans int actin. In rder t ____52____ terrible cnflicts like befre, smetimes yu shuld keep quiet. Then yu culd have an hnest talk with yur parents abut yur ideas when they are ____53____. If they dn’t want t talk and are _____54_____ angry with yu, then the best thing yu culd d is write them a letter. Yu can describe yur ideas respectfully. And then they’d surely understand yur ideas much better than befre.
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
A
55. When shuld Sam visit the park if he desn’t like t meet with lts f peple there?
A. In July.B. In August.C. In September.D. In January.
56. What can Jim d if he ges t the park alne in early August?
A. He can g there by plane.B. He can visit the park fr free.
C. He can enter the park at 7:30 am.D. He can get a free gift fr himself.
57. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. 20-year-ld Frank can take part in the summer camp.
B Dale shuld pay ¥160 if he visits the park with his friend.
C. Visitrs will stay in a htel at night during the summer camp.
D. There are tw ways t learn mre infrmatin abut the summer camp.
B
What d yu ften d t save mney when yu travel? I think besides the price f the htel there are ther things that can help yu save sme mney.
Stay at a htel that ffers free breakfast. This is a cmmn way f saving mney when peple travel. Htels with the best free breakfast include Embassy Suites by Hiltn, Curtyard by Marritt, and Hliday Inn Express.
Enjy free “Happy Hur”. The htel Embassy Suites by Hiltn ffers a “Manager’s Receptin (招待会) ” every day frm 5:30 p. m. t 7:30 p.m. During this time, yu can get free drinks and snacks. Althugh it’s hard t find anther htel that des this, there are sme htels which ffer “Buy ne, get ne free”.
Stay at a htel that ffers the free Internet. Many htels ffer the free Internet, which makes it cnvenient fr yu t surf nline and can help yu save sme mney.
Stay at a htel that ffers the free shuttle (班车) service. The best way fr yu t avid renting a car.
Stay clse t the place yu will visit. It makes gd sense t chse a htel in the resrt (度假胜地). Fr example, yu can chse a htel in Disneyland if yu are visiting it. And this way can als save yu a lt f time.
58. What’s the cmmn way f saving mney when peple travel accrding t the passage?
A. Staying at a htel that ffers free breakfast.B. Getting arund the city by bus.
C. Sleeping utside at night.D. Enjying hme-made fd.
59. What des the underlined wrd “this”refer t?
A. Prviding the best and free breakfast in the mrning each day.
B. Offering free drinks and snacks frm 5:30 p.m. t 7:30 p.m. every day.
C. Getting free drinks and snacks frm all the guests every day.
D. Prviding all the guests with the best service every day.
60. Hw is the last paragraph develped?
A. By telling a mving stry.B. By listing sme numbers.
C. By giving an example.D. By giving the result f a study.
61. Where can yu prbably find this passage?
A. In a health magazine.B. In a diary.
C. In a science reprt.D. In a travel guide.
62. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. ①--②③④⑤--⑥B. ①--②③--④⑤--⑥
C. ①②--③--④⑤--⑥D. ①--②③④⑤⑥
C
Having successful surgery (外科手术) can help save peple’s life. A dctr’s hands always play an imprtant rle when ding surgery. Therefre, scientists are always wrking hard t use new helpers—rbts—t make them mre precise (准确的) in surgery.
MicrPrt MedBt, a cmpany in Shanghai, made a surgical rbt t help dctrs d surgery in small space. The rbt has fur arms and the arms can d things like a dctr’s hands. It can als give a 3D picture f the surgery. The rbt wn the “Super AI Leader” prize at the 2022 Wrld Artificial Intelligence Cnference.
Du Qunjian frm MicrPrt MedBt, said that the rbt wuld help mre dctrs d varius kinds f difficult surgery. “There are nly a few excellent dctrs wh are able t d sme cmplicated surgery acrss the cuntry,” Du said. “But with the help f rbts, we can slve the prblem.”
“Smetimes it takes lng t d surgery. And dctrs will feel tired easily. With the rbt, dctrs can see clearly what they’re ding," Du said. “The rbtic surgery culd als save the sick peple frm the danger f infectin (感染) and help them get well faster after the surgery.”
In June, MicrPrt MedBt finished tw remte (远程的) rbtic surgery at hspitals in Jiangsu and Xinjiang. The cmpany hpes t use 5G t help mre peple in pr places.
Nw surgical rbts are nt ppular in hspitals because f their high csts. But the market fr them is expected t grw in China ver the next few years. Accrding t a reprt, the market size fr surgical rbts in China will grw frm $400 millin in 2020 t $3.8 billin in 2026.
63. Which questins abut the surgical rbt can the secnd paragraph answer?
①Wh made it? ②Why was it made?
③Hw lng did it take t make it? ④What des it lk like?
⑤What can it d?
A. ①②④⑤B. ②③④⑤C. ①②③④D. ①③④⑤
64. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A. Dctrs.B. Scientists.C. The rbts.D. The sick peple.
65. What can we learn frm Du Qunjian’s wrds?
A. He thinks there's n need t train mre excellent dctrs.
B. He thinks rbts can d difficult surgery by themselves.
C. He thinks using rbts in surgery can help in many ways.
D. He thinks rbts will take the place f dctrs very sn.
66. What is the writer’s attitude tward the future market size fr surgical rbts in China?
A. Wrried.B. Dubtful.C. Hpeless.D. Hpeful.
67. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t make surgical rbts successfully.B. New rbts helping dctrs with surgery.C. 5G technlgy helping mre pr patients.D. The uses f rbts at hspitals in the future.
D
If yu lk at the tp f yur phne, yu’ll usually see a small symbl that shws 3 G r 4 G. The “G” means the “generatin” f yur mbile netwrk. But they will becme histry after the 5 G netwrk fully arrives.
In recent years, China makes great achievements in 5 G. Nw it’s making effrts t ppularize the business use f 5 G. Shanghai is the first city in China t start testing the 5 G netwrk. On March 30, 2019, Wu Qing, ne f the leaders f Shanghai, made the first 5 G vide call with Huawei Mate Smartphne.
5 G allws peple t dwnlad and uplad data faster than ever befre. It is 100 times faster than the 4 G netwrk. But 5 G desn’t just bring faster mbile Internet. Peple can use it fr many ther things as well. Fr example, 5 G can make self-driving cars safer. Tday’s self-driving cars have ne prblem —time lag. When a self-driving car “sees” an bstacle（障碍物）, it sends the infrmatin t data center and receives instructins. Hwever, it takes time t d that. That’s the time lag. With this kind f lag, the car might have an accident because it desn’t receive instructins in time. But with 5 G, the self-driving car can receive instructins in a shrter time.
5 G can als be used t pwer the Internet f Things（物联网）. This refers t a large nline netwrk that cnnects all things and peple. Fast Internet speeds will be the key t develping this technlgy. Fr example with the Internet f Things, yur smart fridge culd rder eggs nline when it ntices that there are n eggs left inside.
The facts listed abve are nly part f what 5 G can d. Just as in the early days f the Internet in the 1990s, few culd see hw it culd change the wrld. The same will surely happen t 5 G. With 5 G, many things d nt seem like dreams t anyne. Nw let’s get ready t say gdbye t 4 G and welcme the cming f 5 G.
68. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut 5 G accrding t the passage?
A. The 5 G netwrk can nly make the mbile Internet faster.
B. The first city in China t test the 5 G netwrk is Shanghai.
C. The 5 G netwrk has been fully used in China.
D. The 5 G netwrk is 10 times faster than the 4 G netwrk.
69. The writer takes self-driving cars as an example t ________.
A. explain hw self-driving cars wrk
B. shw hw imprtant self-driving cars are
C. explain hw 5 G’s fast speed can be helpful
D. shw hw dangerus 5 G is fr self-driving cars
70. What d the underlined wrds “time lag” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 时间滞后B. 时间隧道C. 时间规划D. 时间顺序
71. Frm the last paragraph, we can knw that ________.
A. 4 G is nt used in ur daily life nw.
B. the writer is wrried abut the cming f 5 G
C. with 5 G, sme f ur dreams will cme true fr sure ne day
D. in the 1990s, all the peple believed that the Internet wuld change ur life
72. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The advantages f 5 GB. The develpment f 5 GC. The meanings f 5 GD. The ppularity f 5 G
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。
Every year, millins f birds are killed r hurt when they fly int buildings.Why des this happen? ____73____ Birds are flying int windws and tall buildings that are all cvered by glass.
Many birds fly frm ne place t anther. Mst f the time, they live in the wild, such as frests and wetlands. ___74___ They might see small trees and flwers inside a windw and want t rest n these plants. The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants. ___75___
Sme birds fly at night. They use the mn and stars t help guide them in the right directin. Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse (迷惑) the birds. ___76___ The birds see the light, but they cannt tell that the light is cming frm inside a building. They fly tward the light and crash int a building. On many mrnings, there might be several dead birds lying n the grund.
___77___ Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night. This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.
A. The answer is glass.
B. Peple are trying t slve the prblem.
C. These birds have n idea what glass is.
D. As a result, they fly right int the glass.
E. In this way, they can avid crashing int glass.
F. Peple dn’t knw hw t deal with the prblem.
G. This is a big prblem, especially n rainy nights.
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Hell, Mark! ____78____
B: The beach? Why will yu g there, Alan?
A: ____79____ We will clean the beach. We will cllect plastic waste t recycle, t.
B: Oh, plastic is harmful t the envirnment.
A: Yes, yu’re right.____80____ And it als des harm t the fish. We shuld care abut what happens t the cean.
B: I agree with yu. ____81____
A: We will take all the plastic waste t the recycling statin. Then sme factries will reuse plastic t prduce new prducts.
B: Great! ____82____ OK?
A:OK. See yu tmrrw.
A. I’d like t jin yu.
B. It pllutes the cean.
C. What caused the prblem?
D. I’m ging t d vlunteer wrk.
E. But what will yu d with the waste?
F. It’s a very gd way t prtect the cean.
G. I’m ging t the beach tmrrw mrning.
六、书面表达（共15分）
83. 作为青少年，我们可以做许多力所能及的小事让世界变得更加美好。请根据下列提示和自身情况，以“Small actins are f great help”为题写一篇文章，谈谈你的看法和计划。
Small actins are f great help
T make the wrld a better place, it is necessary fr us teenagers t take sme small actins.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________they, calm, still, avid, imprve, stress, try, what, deal, similar, way
Cme and jin us at the Frest Park!
We’ll camp by the lake!
Children aged 12 t 15 are welcme t take part in the summer camp
Mst park visitrs cme frm June t September. Few visitrs cme frm Nvember t March.
Getting here
The clsest train statin is 30 kilmeters away.
Activities:
*Day 1: Having a campfire party (篝火晚会) at night (Safety is imprtant)
*Day 2: Watching birds; taking phts; enjying the beautiful stars at night
*Day 3: Having a picnic in the pen air; enjying an interesting shw
Opening time:
8 am—Mid-April t early June and mid-August t mid-Octber.
7 am—Mid-June t early August.
Price:
Only ¥160 each (If yu take ne f yur friends t cme with yu, yu can get a gift!)
Fr mre things:
Please cme t the Yuth Palace at Mr. Green’s ffice. Or please cme t t learn mre.
写作要点
具体提示
be kind t thers
take part in vlunteer activities, ffer ur seats t elders, smile mre ...
take gd care f the earth
turn ff the light befre leaving a rm, prtect animals, plant mre trees ...
...
...
考试范围：中考范围
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）
A) 请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1. Wh may the schlbag belng t? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Eric.B. Jack.C. Linda.
2. What is the brush used fr? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Washing bxes.B. Washing milk bttles.C. Washing clthes.
3. Where des the wman want t g? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the htel.B. T the bank.C. T the restaurant.
4. Hw des Mary learn spken English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By listening t tapes.B. By watching English mvies.C. By speaking t freigners.
5. What des the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He als enjys rck music.
B. The girl shuld learn t play music.
C. Mst girls wh are quiet dn’t like rck music.
B) 请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des Sally lk unhappy?
A. She failed her Chinese exam.B. She culdn’t find her test paper.C. She frgt everything.
7. What’s the man’s advice?
A. Sally shuld wrk hard.B. Sally shuld have a gd sleep.C. Sally shuld be relaxed and careful.
请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the ty bear made f?
A. Cans.B. T-shirts.C. Glass bttles.
9. Hw lng did it take Paul t make the ty bear?
A. Fr ne hur.B. Fr tw hurs.C. Fr three hurs.
请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Whse party did Mike attend?
A. Lisa’s.B. Mary’s.C. Cathy’s.
11. When did Mike arrive at the party?
A. At 8: 30.B. At 9: 00.C. At 9: 30.
12. What kind f clthes was Mike suppsed t wear t the party?
A. A suit and a tie.B. A T-shirt and jeans.C. A shirt and sweater.
请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des Kate lk like nw?
A. She is shrt.B. She is tall.C. She has shrt hair.
14. Where is Kate studying?
A. In N. 1 Middle Schl.B. In N. 2 Middle Schl.C. In N. 3 Middle Schl.
15. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. Bth Kate and David have changed a lt.
B. Bth Kate and David like actin mvies.
C. Kate can’t get n well with his new classmates.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. The perfrmance will begin at ________ pm and ends at 9: 45 pm.
17. There will be fur acts, with a ________ break.
18. The shp fr drinks is n the ________ flr.
19. The ________ are n the right f the theatre.
20. The parking gate will be pened frm the ________ after the shw is ver.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Culd yu please tell me the ________ f building a lake here?
—T imprve the envirnment.
A. chanceB. purpseC. methdD. secret
22. With the develpment f science and technlgy, cars have _________ hrses fr peple t travel in.
A. kncked verB. thrwn verC. checked verD. taken ver
23. —What d yu think f the mvie?
—Wnderful! I’ve never seen a ________ ne befre.
A. mst excitedB. mst excitingC. mre excitingD. mre excited
24. Make mre effrts, ______ yu will win the cmpetitin.
A. andB. ifC. butD. r
25. — It’s impssible t learn physics well ________ knwledge f maths.
— I culdn’t agree mre! S we shuld als learn maths well.
A. againstB. beyndC. withutD. between
26. —What made yu s happy?
—My best friend will visit me next Friday. We ________ each ther fr tw years.
A. wn’t seeB. dn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see
27. —Andy, I called yu twice at 8 last night, but I didn’t get thrugh.
—Srry, I ______ my brther with hmewrk at that time.
A. helpB. helpedC. am helpingD. was helping
28. All f us knw that knwledge is the mst valuable ________ fr humans.
A. standardB. treasureC. inventinD. instructin
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）
A)请先阅读下面短文，从个各小题所给四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There nce lived a beautiful white elephant, and everyne in the land wanted t find her just t have a lk. The news traveled all ver the land and finally ____29____ the king.
The king wished t have this elephant fr himself, ___30___ he sent his men deep int the frest t find her. After many mnths, the king’s men discvered where she lived, put her in chains and ___31___ her t the king.
The king wanted t make the ___32___ bey. He rdered his trainers t make her tame (驯化的). But, n matter hw hard ___33___ tried, the elephant culd nt be trained. Maybe she culd nt understand the ___34___. Perhaps she was stubbrn (顽固的). But this nly angered the trainers. They ___35___ her and pierced her until her skin was black and blue frm the beatings.
The elephant rse up ne day and brke her chains. She ___36___ thrugh the palace, frightening everyne. She then brke thrugh the gates and made her way deep int the frest. She traveled fr ___37___, fearing the king’s men might catch her again. But they ____38____ their pursuit (追赶) after tw weeks, and returned t the palace.
The elephant culd nt make the memry f her abuse g away. Every time the wind blew in the trees, she became ____39____, causing her t run, bumping int trees and branches and rcks. She became ____40____ and blue again frm all f the running in fear.
Then ne day, the wind blew again and she started running as usual. After running fr many hurs in fear, the elephant came t rest ____41____ a special tree in which a wise man lived. The wise man culd feel her great fear. He said t her, “The wind mves the cluds in the sky but it is nt yur ____42____. D nt be afraid f the wind, fr it cannt hurt yu. Yur fear is in yur mind. Lk there and yu will find it.”
The elephant ____43____ understd what he was telling her. She began t breathe easily and she never lived in fear again.
29.
A. fundB. reachedC. missedD. reminded
30.
A. rB. butC. becauseD. s
31.
A. ledB. calledC. paidD. shuted
32.
A. trainersB. elephantC. frestD. palace
33.
A. heB. sheC. itD. they
34.
A. decisinB. reasnC. languageD. fact
35.
A. fedB. beatC. leftD. prtected
36.
A. walkedB. jumpedC. lkedD. rushed
37.
A. minutesB. hursC. daysD. mnths
38.
A. gave awayB. gave utC. gave upD. gave back
39.
A. frightenedB. pleasedC. surprisedD. tired
40.
A whiteB. yellwC. greenD. black
41.
A. inB. againstC. verD. with
42.
A. friendB. servantC. enemyD. partner
43.
A. immediatelyB. recentlyC. hardlyD. seriusly
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
A bad relatinship with ne’s parents can be the cause f much ____44____. S hw d yu ___45___ a bad relatinship with yur parents? Here are sme ___46___ that can give yu sme help. T start with, yu shuld knw ___47___ the prblems are in the relatinship with yur parents. Unless yu knw the prblems, yu are unable t slve ___48___ easily. S make a list f the recent cnflicts (冲突) yu’ve had with yur parents. Then ___49___ and make sme imaginary respnses (假想的回应) t each f the cnflict situatins and see which ne ___50___ with the situatin best. If yu are faced with a ___51___ cnflict situatin the next time, put plans int actin. In rder t ____52____ terrible cnflicts like befre, smetimes yu shuld keep quiet. Then yu culd have an hnest talk with yur parents abut yur ideas when they are ____53____. If they dn’t want t talk and are _____54_____ angry with yu, then the best thing yu culd d is write them a letter. Yu can describe yur ideas respectfully. And then they’d surely understand yur ideas much better than befre.
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
A
55. When shuld Sam visit the park if he desn’t like t meet with lts f peple there?
A. In July.B. In August.C. In September.D. In January.
56. What can Jim d if he ges t the park alne in early August?
A. He can g there by plane.B. He can visit the park fr free.
C. He can enter the park at 7:30 am.D. He can get a free gift fr himself.
57. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. 20-year-ld Frank can take part in the summer camp.
B Dale shuld pay ¥160 if he visits the park with his friend.
C. Visitrs will stay in a htel at night during the summer camp.
D. There are tw ways t learn mre infrmatin abut the summer camp.
B
What d yu ften d t save mney when yu travel? I think besides the price f the htel there are ther things that can help yu save sme mney.
Stay at a htel that ffers free breakfast. This is a cmmn way f saving mney when peple travel. Htels with the best free breakfast include Embassy Suites by Hiltn, Curtyard by Marritt, and Hliday Inn Express.
Enjy free “Happy Hur”. The htel Embassy Suites by Hiltn ffers a “Manager’s Receptin (招待会) ” every day frm 5:30 p. m. t 7:30 p.m. During this time, yu can get free drinks and snacks. Althugh it’s hard t find anther htel that des this, there are sme htels which ffer “Buy ne, get ne free”.
Stay at a htel that ffers the free Internet. Many htels ffer the free Internet, which makes it cnvenient fr yu t surf nline and can help yu save sme mney.
Stay at a htel that ffers the free shuttle (班车) service. The best way fr yu t avid renting a car.
Stay clse t the place yu will visit. It makes gd sense t chse a htel in the resrt (度假胜地). Fr example, yu can chse a htel in Disneyland if yu are visiting it. And this way can als save yu a lt f time.
58. What’s the cmmn way f saving mney when peple travel accrding t the passage?
A. Staying at a htel that ffers free breakfast.B. Getting arund the city by bus.
C. Sleeping utside at night.D. Enjying hme-made fd.
59. What des the underlined wrd “this”refer t?
A. Prviding the best and free breakfast in the mrning each day.
B. Offering free drinks and snacks frm 5:30 p.m. t 7:30 p.m. every day.
C. Getting free drinks and snacks frm all the guests every day.
D. Prviding all the guests with the best service every day.
60. Hw is the last paragraph develped?
A. By telling a mving stry.B. By listing sme numbers.
C. By giving an example.D. By giving the result f a study.
61. Where can yu prbably find this passage?
A. In a health magazine.B. In a diary.
C. In a science reprt.D. In a travel guide.
62. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. ①--②③④⑤--⑥B. ①--②③--④⑤--⑥
C. ①②--③--④⑤--⑥D. ①--②③④⑤⑥
C
Having successful surgery (外科手术) can help save peple’s life. A dctr’s hands always play an imprtant rle when ding surgery. Therefre, scientists are always wrking hard t use new helpers—rbts—t make them mre precise (准确的) in surgery.
MicrPrt MedBt, a cmpany in Shanghai, made a surgical rbt t help dctrs d surgery in small space. The rbt has fur arms and the arms can d things like a dctr’s hands. It can als give a 3D picture f the surgery. The rbt wn the “Super AI Leader” prize at the 2022 Wrld Artificial Intelligence Cnference.
Du Qunjian frm MicrPrt MedBt, said that the rbt wuld help mre dctrs d varius kinds f difficult surgery. “There are nly a few excellent dctrs wh are able t d sme cmplicated surgery acrss the cuntry,” Du said. “But with the help f rbts, we can slve the prblem.”
“Smetimes it takes lng t d surgery. And dctrs will feel tired easily. With the rbt, dctrs can see clearly what they’re ding," Du said. “The rbtic surgery culd als save the sick peple frm the danger f infectin (感染) and help them get well faster after the surgery.”
In June, MicrPrt MedBt finished tw remte (远程的) rbtic surgery at hspitals in Jiangsu and Xinjiang. The cmpany hpes t use 5G t help mre peple in pr places.
Nw surgical rbts are nt ppular in hspitals because f their high csts. But the market fr them is expected t grw in China ver the next few years. Accrding t a reprt, the market size fr surgical rbts in China will grw frm $400 millin in 2020 t $3.8 billin in 2026.
63. Which questins abut the surgical rbt can the secnd paragraph answer?
①Wh made it? ②Why was it made?
③Hw lng did it take t make it? ④What des it lk like?
⑤What can it d?
A. ①②④⑤B. ②③④⑤C. ①②③④D. ①③④⑤
64. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A. Dctrs.B. Scientists.C. The rbts.D. The sick peple.
65. What can we learn frm Du Qunjian’s wrds?
A. He thinks there's n need t train mre excellent dctrs.
B. He thinks rbts can d difficult surgery by themselves.
C. He thinks using rbts in surgery can help in many ways.
D. He thinks rbts will take the place f dctrs very sn.
66. What is the writer’s attitude tward the future market size fr surgical rbts in China?
A. Wrried.B. Dubtful.C. Hpeless.D. Hpeful.
67. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t make surgical rbts successfully.B. New rbts helping dctrs with surgery.C. 5G technlgy helping mre pr patients.D. The uses f rbts at hspitals in the future.
D
If yu lk at the tp f yur phne, yu’ll usually see a small symbl that shws 3 G r 4 G. The “G” means the “generatin” f yur mbile netwrk. But they will becme histry after the 5 G netwrk fully arrives.
In recent years, China makes great achievements in 5 G. Nw it’s making effrts t ppularize the business use f 5 G. Shanghai is the first city in China t start testing the 5 G netwrk. On March 30, 2019, Wu Qing, ne f the leaders f Shanghai, made the first 5 G vide call with Huawei Mate Smartphne.
5 G allws peple t dwnlad and uplad data faster than ever befre. It is 100 times faster than the 4 G netwrk. But 5 G desn’t just bring faster mbile Internet. Peple can use it fr many ther things as well. Fr example, 5 G can make self-driving cars safer. Tday’s self-driving cars have ne prblem —time lag. When a self-driving car “sees” an bstacle（障碍物）, it sends the infrmatin t data center and receives instructins. Hwever, it takes time t d that. That’s the time lag. With this kind f lag, the car might have an accident because it desn’t receive instructins in time. But with 5 G, the self-driving car can receive instructins in a shrter time.
5 G can als be used t pwer the Internet f Things（物联网）. This refers t a large nline netwrk that cnnects all things and peple. Fast Internet speeds will be the key t develping this technlgy. Fr example with the Internet f Things, yur smart fridge culd rder eggs nline when it ntices that there are n eggs left inside.
The facts listed abve are nly part f what 5 G can d. Just as in the early days f the Internet in the 1990s, few culd see hw it culd change the wrld. The same will surely happen t 5 G. With 5 G, many things d nt seem like dreams t anyne. Nw let’s get ready t say gdbye t 4 G and welcme the cming f 5 G.
68. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut 5 G accrding t the passage?
A. The 5 G netwrk can nly make the mbile Internet faster.
B. The first city in China t test the 5 G netwrk is Shanghai.
C. The 5 G netwrk has been fully used in China.
D. The 5 G netwrk is 10 times faster than the 4 G netwrk.
69. The writer takes self-driving cars as an example t ________.
A. explain hw self-driving cars wrk
B. shw hw imprtant self-driving cars are
C. explain hw 5 G’s fast speed can be helpful
D. shw hw dangerus 5 G is fr self-driving cars
70. What d the underlined wrds “time lag” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 时间滞后B. 时间隧道C. 时间规划D. 时间顺序
71. Frm the last paragraph, we can knw that ________.
A. 4 G is nt used in ur daily life nw.
B. the writer is wrried abut the cming f 5 G
C. with 5 G, sme f ur dreams will cme true fr sure ne day
D. in the 1990s, all the peple believed that the Internet wuld change ur life
72. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The advantages f 5 GB. The develpment f 5 GC. The meanings f 5 GD. The ppularity f 5 G
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。
Every year, millins f birds are killed r hurt when they fly int buildings.Why des this happen? ____73____ Birds are flying int windws and tall buildings that are all cvered by glass.
Many birds fly frm ne place t anther. Mst f the time, they live in the wild, such as frests and wetlands. ___74___ They might see small trees and flwers inside a windw and want t rest n these plants. The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants. ___75___
Sme birds fly at night. They use the mn and stars t help guide them in the right directin. Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse (迷惑) the birds. ___76___ The birds see the light, but they cannt tell that the light is cming frm inside a building. They fly tward the light and crash int a building. On many mrnings, there might be several dead birds lying n the grund.
___77___ Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night. This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.
A. The answer is glass.
B. Peple are trying t slve the prblem.
C. These birds have n idea what glass is.
D. As a result, they fly right int the glass.
E. In this way, they can avid crashing int glass.
F. Peple dn’t knw hw t deal with the prblem.
G. This is a big prblem, especially n rainy nights.
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Hell, Mark! ____78____
B: The beach? Why will yu g there, Alan?
A: ____79____ We will clean the beach. We will cllect plastic waste t recycle, t.
B: Oh, plastic is harmful t the envirnment.
A: Yes, yu’re right.____80____ And it als des harm t the fish. We shuld care abut what happens t the cean.
B: I agree with yu. ____81____
A: We will take all the plastic waste t the recycling statin. Then sme factries will reuse plastic t prduce new prducts.
B: Great! ____82____ OK?
A:OK. See yu tmrrw.
A. I’d like t jin yu.
B. It pllutes the cean.
C. What caused the prblem?
D. I’m ging t d vlunteer wrk.
E. But what will yu d with the waste?
F. It’s a very gd way t prtect the cean.
G. I’m ging t the beach tmrrw mrning.
六、书面表达（共15分）
83. 作为青少年，我们可以做许多力所能及的小事让世界变得更加美好。请根据下列提示和自身情况，以“Small actins are f great help”为题写一篇文章，谈谈你的看法和计划。
Small actins are f great help
T make the wrld a better place, it is necessary fr us teenagers t take sme small actins.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________they, calm, still, avid, imprve, stress, try, what, deal, similar, way
Cme and jin us at the Frest Park!
We’ll camp by the lake!
Children aged 12 t 15 are welcme t take part in the summer camp
Mst park visitrs cme frm June t September. Few visitrs cme frm Nvember t March.
Getting here
The clsest train statin is 30 kilmeters away.
Activities:
*Day 1: Having a campfire party (篝火晚会) at night (Safety is imprtant)
*Day 2: Watching birds; taking phts; enjying the beautiful stars at night
*Day 3: Having a picnic in the pen air; enjying an interesting shw
Opening time:
8 am—Mid-April t early June and mid-August t mid-Octber.
7 am—Mid-June t early August.
Price:
Only ¥160 each (If yu take ne f yur friends t cme with yu, yu can get a gift!)
Fr mre things:
Please cme t the Yuth Palace at Mr. Green’s ffice. Or please cme t t learn mre.
写作要点
具体提示
be kind t thers
take part in vlunteer activities, ffer ur seats t elders, smile mre ...
take gd care f the earth
turn ff the light befre leaving a rm, prtect animals, plant mre trees ...
...
...
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