江苏省扬州市高邮市2024届九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省扬州市高邮市2024届九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．David said nthing, _________ simply ndded, as if understanding well.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
2．I’ve had yur cat cleaned - it’s _________ new nw.
A. as well asB. as gd asC. as ften asD. as sn as
3．Jack keeps lking at his watch frm time t time. Why is he s _________?
A. dishnestB. unhappyC. impatientD. unlucky
4．I will remember the first teachers _________ have had a great influence n my life.
A. whB. whichC. whseD. that
5．1 think learning a musical _________ guides a child t an understanding f music.
A. imprvementB. instrumentC. invitatinD. instructin
6．A fire _________ in the htel arund midnight last Friday. Luckily, it was put ut sn.
A. ran utB. turned utC. fund utD. brke ut
7．—What shall we d t kill time?
一Well, _________ it is Star Cinema’s half-price day, why nt g t watch a film?
A. sinceB. whetherC. althughD. until
8．一Can yu finish the task within tw days, Linda?
一I can surely make it if I _________ ne mre day.
A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given
9．—Culd yu tell me _________?
一It’s ver there acrss frm the hspital.
A. when the park pensB. hw far is the park
C. where the park isD. hw I can get t the park
10．—Thank yu fr shwing me arund yur schl, Daniel.
—_________.
A. My pleasure!B. Never mind.C. Of curse nt.D. N prblem!
二、完形填空
On a trip t Califrnia, my family stpped fr lunch. As we walked quickly twards the entrance t the 1 , a man, with quite dirty hair, came up and pened the dr fr us.
Once inside，my kids whispered, “Mm, he smiles.” I ndded. Regardless f (不管) his appearance，the “drman” greeted us in a(an) 2 way.
After rdering fd, we sat at the windw and watched ther custmers cme t the restaurant 3 many ignred (忽视) the “drman”. Seeing this impliteness truly made me angry. As a mther, I had decided t set a gd 4 fr my kids. When ur meal arrived, I remembered that I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the lng trip ahead, the kids needed 5 , s I excused myself frm the meal and went t the dr.
Just then, the “drman” was pening the dr fr a cuple. They rushed past him withut even lking at him. Letting them in first, I said a lud “ 6 ” t him as I went ut.
When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was nt allwed inside 7 he rdered fd. I went back and tld my family his stry. Then I asked ur waitress t 8 ne sup and sandwich. When the kids knew the rder was fr the “drman”，they smiled.
It was time t cntinue ur trip. Upn seeing us，the “drman” came up again and stretched his hand fr a handshake and I 9 accepted. I nticed the tears in his eyes — tears f gratitude (感谢).
Back in truck, I fell int deep thught. I said thanks t a man wh had simply held pen a dr fr me, and als said thanks fr that chance t teach 10 by example. While we can’t chse many things in life, we can chse when t shw gratitude.
11．A. statinB. restaurantC. factryD. hspital
12．A. cheerfulB. strangeC. impliteD. dangerus
13．A. andB. sC. rD. but
14．A. exampleB. planC. galD. backgrund
15．A. usB. itC. him.D. them
16．A. excuse meB. bye-byeC. gd nightD. thank yu
17．A. thughB. whenC. becauseD. unless
18．A. acceptB. addC. putD. find
19．A. unwillinglyB. angrilyC. gratefullyD. carelessly
20．A. the drmanB. that cupleC. my kidsD. ur waitress
Des mney buy happiness?
In Octber 2018，smene in Suth Carlina wn the lttery (彩票) f $1.5 billin. The pssible chances f winning were 1 in 302.5 millin!
It’s easy t imagine what ne culd d with this lucky 1 , but wuld this mney actually make smene happy? Based n the 2 f several lttery winners, it prbably wuldn’t. Suddenly cming int huge sums f mney can 3 a persn’s life in unexpected and smetimes unpleasant ways. Fr example, William Pst wn $16.2 millin in a lttery in 1998. Within three mnths，he was back t be brke (破产) 4 he spent a lt n wrthless business. But William felt much happier withut any mney.
Then there was Callie Rgers, a British teenager wh wn $3 millin in 2003. She treated her family and friends t lavish gifts and bught 5 designer clthes. After six years, Callie changed back t a pr teenager and 6 that mney didn’t make her happy.
It’s fund that these lttery winners may 7 knw hw t handle s much mney and d nt get advice frm financial experts. They waste mney n things they dn’t need and 8 t much mney t friends and relatives.
Researchers find that peple are happy when they are able t pay fr their 9 needs, such as fd, clthes, a safe place t live, and health care. Expensive things nly make peple happy temprarily (暂时) .Spending time with family and dnating reasnable amunts f mney t charities make peple 10 than mney des.
We can hpe t suddenly cme int lts f mney t imprve ur lives, but perhaps there are better ways t find happiness.
21．A. chanceB. numberC. ticketD. wealth
22．A. dreamsB. experiencesC. jbsD. plans
23．A. helpB. imprveC. changeD. enjy
24．A. afterB. sC. thughD. until
25．A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. themselves
26．A. regrettedB. reviewedC. realizedD. researched
27．A. exactlyB. hardlyC. reallyD. cmpletely
28．A. give upB. give inC. give awayD. give back
29．A. expensiveB. specialC. basicD. unusual
30．A. happierB. richerC. healthierD. smarter
三、阅读理解
As recent cld weather hits large parts f China, peple in central China's Hunan prvince are using a lcal traditinal specialty t withstand the cld: electric stves (电炉). Here’s sme infrmatin f ne type f prduct (产品).
Prduct Intrductin
The electric stves are usually put in wden bxes with wden lids, int which peple can put their feet t keep warm. They can even lie in them, sleeping r ding sme reading cmfrtably.
Prduct Develpment
The electric stves have becme ppular n scial media platfrms in recent years. Mst f the tp 10 best-selling stves n e-cmmerce platfrms like PDD are frm Hunan. The stves are als sld in suthern prvinces alng the Yangtze River, where there is n central heating, such as Jiangxi, Hubei, Anhui and Zhejiang.
Prduct Advantages
The electric stves are ppular als because they d nt need much electricity, unlike air cnditiners (空调).If yu use the stve fr 10 hurs a day, it nly csts 45 yuan per mnth in electricity. Many peple buy the electric stves even thugh they have air cnditiners. It takes much lnger fr the air cnditiner t raise the rm temperature.
31．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the electric stves?
A. They can wrk instead f air cnditiners.
B. They are nly sld n PDD e-cmmerce platfrm.
C. They are the latest types f prducts in recent years.
D. They are welcme in the places withut central heating.
32．Why are the electric stves ppular in recent years?
A. Because they’re made f wd.
B. Because they’re frm Hunan Prvince.
C. Because they help withstand the cld weather.
D. Because they need mre time t raise the rm temperature.
33．We can mstly read the passage in the _________ Clumn (专栏) f the magazine.
A. HistryB. LifestyleC. TravelD. Fd & Drink
本题为课外阅读考查，取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《小王子》， 请根据书本内容及问题，选择正确答案。
34．Which f the fllwing bks has the same genre(体裁) as The Little Prince?
A. Little Wmen.B. The Diary f a Yung Girl.
C. Peter Pan.D. The Railway Children.
35．When the little prince met me in the desert, he asked me t draw him _______.
A. an elephantB. a planeC. a rseD. a sheep
36．On the sixth planet, _______.
A. a lamplighter kept lighting the street lamp
B. a tippler felt shame at drinking but still drank
C. a gegrapher culdn't tell anything abut his planet
D. a businessman was busy cunting the stars in the sky
37．The little prince says, “lt’s nly with the heart that ne can see rightly.” What des it mean?
A. Yu can’t believe yur eyes.B. The truth is always wrng.
C. What yu see is very imprtant.D. T knw well, yu must experience.
Everybdy has their wn cmfrt fd. I have a lng list，and Apple Fritter (油炸焰饼) is at the tp. Nthing can deal with my stress quite like a fresh Apple Fritter.
One day, my wife planned t spend the day shpping. Thus, I had a whle day t deal with my stress.
The first thing I did was t get my Apple Fritter. I was quite excited n my way there.
But then the unthinkable happened. I gt t the place t buy my Apple Fritter and was shcked t find they had n Apple Fritters in stck. They were all sld ut.
Lking at the cashier, I said, “Culd yu check yur inventry t see if maybe there’s ne yu missed?”
She did, and there was nne t be fund.
What in the wrld am I ging t d withut an Apple Fritter? Especially at a time when I can have ne behind the back f my wife.
I didn't knw what t d and had t drive back hme.
As I walked int the huse thinking abut this, I gt a fresh cup f cffee, went t my easy chair, and tried t think thrugh this prblem.
Then I thught f chclate. But Pm nt allwed t have chclate in ur huse because, accrding t my wife, chclate gives her headaches.
I knew we had nne in the huse, s I had t g ut smewhere and get sme chclate befre she gt hme. And I did s.
Nw I was s happy that my stress was almst gne befre I tk a bite f that chclate. Then I slwly chewed and chewed, and befre I knew it, that chclate disappeared. But s did my stress.
Later that day, my wife gt hme. As usual, she kissed me. Then she stpped, “Tell me the truth! Yu did nt have any chclate tday, did yu?”
“What makes yu say that?” I said as nicely as pssible.
“When I kissed yu, I tasted chclate. Did yu have chclate while I was gne?” she asked, angrily.
All the stress I gt rid f with my chclate is nw back.
38．What des the underlined part “the unthinkable” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. My wife planned t spend the day shpping.
B. That place had nthing in stck.
C. Apple Fritters had been sld ut.
D. The cashier didn't d as I asked.
39．What des the underlined sentence “chclate gives her headaches” in Paragraph 10 mean?
A. Chclate can make her very ill.
B. She is afraid f chclate.
C. Chclate is nt her cmfrt fd.
D. She’ll be angry if the writer eats chclate.
40．Which f the fllwing charts can best describe the changes f writer's feelings?
A. B.
C. D.
41．The best title fr the passage culd be _______.
A. I bught a fresh Apple Fritter.B. My wife went ut shpping.
C. Finally I dealt with my stress.D. I then thught f chclate.
Plastic is everywhere. Frm the fd we eat t the air we breathe, tiny particles (颗粒) f plastic — als knwn as “micr plastics” 一 can be fund in almst anything.
Plastic des nt nly cause real havc n ur ceans, but als hurts us humans. Scientists have questined whether eating micr plastics can negatively affect human health, especially if there are pieces f plastic yu’re using in daily life, like the plastic cutting bard.
A recent study checked the amunt f micr plastics fund in the carrts cut n different types f plastic cutting bards. At the end f the study, scientists fund these plastic cutting bards led t 1,114 micr plastic particles n the carrts each time the bard was used. This means a plastic cutting bard culd make 15 milligrams f micr plastics per cut, and arund 50 grams a year — it’s the weight f 10 plastic credit cards.
▲
Evidence suggests that micr plastics can be fund in ur bld and ur bdies, and can be ptentially (潜在地) harmful t ur health. But Dr. LeBeau，the leader f the study, pints ut that the study des prve the generating (产生) f micr plastic particles, but des nt prve the cutting bards can have the negative effects t human health. He said, “In fact, we’re already cnsuming (消耗) s many micr plastics thrughut ur day (like in ur fd r water), that the micr plastics frm cutting bards wn’t make a huge difference. S we dn’t need t wrry abut it t much.”
Plus，Dr. Lebeau als talks abut the prs and cns(利弊) f using ther types f cutting bards. Using a wd cutting bard may seem cleaner and safer, but these prducts may nt be cmpletely disinfected (消毒) and it may increase the risk f fd-brne illness. “If yu wuld like t avid bth altgether, I recmmend replacing yur plastic and wd cutting bards with nes that are made frm bamb.” He said.
42．The underlined wrd “havc” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A.治理B.灾难C. 经济D.宁静
43．Hw des the writer talk abut the result f the study in Paragraph 3?
A. By making a chart.B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking a questin.D. By taking a survey.
44．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ▲ ?
A. With s many micr plastics in ur fd, shuld we be wrried?
B. T slve the prblems with micr plastics, what else can we d?
C. S many micr plastics are fund n carrts, what abut ther vegetables?
D. Since micr plastics are harmful, hw can we reduce them in ur daily life?
45．Accrding t Dr. Lebeau’s wrds，what can we infer?
A. Micr plastics are nt harmful t humans indeed.
B. Micr plastics will bring mre prblems in ur life.
C. Bamb cutting bards will be used instead f plastic nes.
D. Safety is the key pint peple think abut while using cutting bards.
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词) 。
Later the trader Haley and his slaves(黑奴) started their jurney n the Ohi River n a steambat, the La Belle Riviere. It was crwded with peple n the deck.
One day, Haley went n business at a small twn. Later the trader returned with a black wman. She had a baby in her arms. She was smiling and wearing nice clthes with a large bx.
As the La Belle Riviere started sailing, the wman sat dwn with her baby. Haley said smething t her. She became wrried. UI dn’t believe it.” Uncle Tm heard her say.
“Lk here!” said Haley, shwing her a dcument. “This says yur master sld yu. Yur name is Lucy, isn’t it?”
“He tld me that I was ging dwn t Luisville fr a jb as ck at the same restaurant where my husband wrks,” said the wman. Then she became quiet, sat n her bx, turned her back t the land and stared at the river.
At Luisville, when Lucy gt up t the side f the steambat, hping t see her husband, a man tk her baby and gt ff — he paid 45 dllars fr the baby. When they left Luisville, Lucy returned t her seat and fund her baby was missing.
“Lucy,” said the trader, “yu culdn’t take yur child dwn suth. I sld him t a very gd family that will take care f him better than yu.”
Lucy sat dwn. She lked calm.
“I knw it’s hard, at first，Lucy,” he started, “but yu’re a clever lady and yu’ll understand.”
“Master, please dn’t talk t me nw,” said the wman.
Uncle Tm went t sit with Lucy, and tried t cmfrt her, but she didn’t want t listen.
Night came and everybdy went t sleep, but smething wke Tm up at midnight. He saw smething mve quickly t the side f the bat. And he heard a splash (落水声) in the water. He gt up and saw that Lucy .wasn’t there.
The next mrning Haley wrte her name in his accunts bk under lsses. All the slaves became mre silent.(取材于扬州市”五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《汤姆叔叔的小屋》)
46．What is the La Belle Riviere?
47．Why did Lucy smile at the beginning in this passage?
48．Wh sld Lucy’s baby?
49．What happened t Lucy finally?
50．What d yu think f Haley?
四、填空题
51．The exam is cming. Are yu preparing fr it? Actually, yu are.
In classes, yur ①________(teach) ften talk abut tpics that yu are studying. The infrmatin they ②________ (提供) is usually imprtant fr yur tests. Therefre, yu must be able t take gd ntes f what they say. Here are the three stages f nte-taking and what yu shuld d during each stage.
Get ready t take ntes (befre class)
•Ask yurself ③________ (是否) yu have brught yur pen and ntebk befre entering class.
•Review yur ntes frm the previus (之前的) class befre yu cme t class. This will help yu remember what yu ④________ (learn) befre and get yu ready fr new infrmatin.
•Cmplete the assigned (布置的) reading tasks befre class. Yu ⑤________ (expect) t d this fr ⑥________ (far) understanding.
Take ntes (during class)
•Fcus n what yur teacher is saying. Listen fr “key statements” such as “⑦________ (imprtant) pint is…” r “Remember that...”. Be sure t write dwn what yur teacher ⑧________ (重复) r writes n the blackbard.
•Write ⑨________ (quick) s that yu can include all the imprtant infrmatin in yur ntes. D this by using abbreviated (缩写的) wrds such as “med” fr “⑩________”(药).Yu may als use symbls such as “％”(fr percent) and write shrt sentences.
•Place a questin mark next t the infrmatin yu have written in yur ntes but abut whse ⑪________ (mean) yu are nt sure.
Rewrite yur ntes (after class)
•Rewrite yur ntes ⑫________ (make) them mre detailed by ⑬________ (change) abbreviatins int whle wrds, symbls int wrds, and shrtened sentences int lnger sentences.
•Make yur ntes mre accurate by referring t yur textbk. If ⑭________ (必要的)，ask yur teacher r ther students fr help.
•Check with ther students s that yu ⑮________ (nt leave) ut any imprtant infrmatin.
52．“N building cmes withut carvings (雕刻), and carvings make buildings mre ①v______.” It’s an ld saying in Minnan, Fujian Prvince. The saying describes brick carvings, an imprtant feature f the ld red brick buildings in the area.
“The carvings were nce ②e______ fund n the main entrance f Minnan’s buildings. Hwever, with develpment, the number f ancient red brick buildings has becme ③s______ and Minnan’s brick carvings have disappeared (消失) frm sight,” said Wu Jiandng, a yung master brick carver frm Quanzhu City.
Wu has learned the traditinal skill and cnnected it with mdem tastes t develp his wn ④s______ f brick carvings. “Market needs have changed in recent years, and s has ur thinking,” he said, “We hpe t help pass dwn and develp traditinal crafts (工艺) thrugh adding ⑤m______ elements (元素).”
Peple in Minnan lve ⑥t______ s Wu created a series f carved brick tea decratins, including tea plates, cup hlders, pt hlders and ther items. They have been warmly received by ⑦l______ peple and freign visitrs.
Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decrated with a swallw tail and a bright ⑧m______ was bught by an verseas Chinese man frm the Philippines. The custmer tld Wu that he wuld hang the pendant in his ffice t remind him f the buildings and the mn f his hmetwn.
The art frm ⑨s______ during the Sng Dynasty and became ppular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is nw an imprtant part f natinal cultural heritage (传承) .Sme shrt vides abut Wu and his brick carvings have been made and they will help ⑩s______ Minnan brick carvings all ver the wrld.
五、写作题
53．请用英语简要介绍一下你最喜欢的艺术形式及其原因或与之有关的故事，不少于4句话，字数30-50词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
54．近日，学校英文报刊开设了有关作业问题的专栏，你所在班级围绕作业问题进行了讨论，同学们表达了自己的观点，请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇简要的报告向专栏投稿，介绍班级讨论的结果，并表明自己的观点。
要求：
1.内容必须包括以上所有要点，须按照要求适当发挥，补充细节。
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。
3.不少于100词，开头己给出，不计入总词数。
4.文中不得出现真实人名、地点或校名。
What d we think f ur hmewrk?
Recently, ur class has talked abut “hmewrk”. We have different ideas abut it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：考查并列连词辨析。and和; but但是;r或者;s因此。由"David said nthing, …simply ndded"可知，什么都没有说，但是点头了，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
2．答案：B
解析：考查短语辨析。as well as和……一样好; as gd as几乎，差不多; as ften as每当; as sn as一……就。根据"I've had yur cat cleaned-it' nw."可知外套洗过了，几乎和新的一样，as gd as符合语境。故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。dishnest不诚实的;unhappy不开心的;impatient不耐烦的;unlucky不幸的。根据上文"Jack keeps lking at his watch frm time t time."可知，Jack总是时不时看手表，说明他很急没什么耐心。故选C.
4．答案：D
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。imprvement进步;instrument乐器;invitatin邀请;instructin指示。根据"leaning a musical..."可知，指的是学习乐器。musical instrument表示“乐器”。故选B。
6．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。run ut用完，耗尽; turn ut原来是，结果是;find ut直明;break ut爆发。根据"it was put ut sn."可知，是发生了火灾。故选D。
7．答案：A
解析：根据后面的"为什么不去看一场电影呢?"可以推测前半句表达的意思是"既然今天是万达电影院"半价日"，"表示"既然"用since，引导原因状语从句;故选A
8．答案：B
解析：考查时态和被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句主语和谓语give之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态an/is/are dne。故选B
9．答案：C
解析：考查宾语从句和情景交际。when the park pens公园什么时候开放; hw far is the park公园有多远;where the park is公园在哪里; hw I can get t the park我怎么去公园。空处在句中作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序;结合答语"It's ver there acrss frm the hspital."可知，是问公园在哪里，故选C.
10．答案：A
解析：考查情景交际和常识表达。my pleasure我的荣幸;never mind算了;f curse nt当然不;n prblem没问题。根据上文"Thank yu fr shwing me arund yur schl"可知，丹尼尔带"我"逛了学校，因此向他表达感激，空处为丹尼尔回应“我”的感激。“my pleasure我的荣幸”最合理。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：句意:当我们快步走向餐厅入口时，一个头发很脏的男人走过来为我们开门。 statin站;restaurant餐厅; factry工厂;hspital医院。根据“my family stpped fr lunch.”可知是步入餐厅的时候，故选B
12．答案：A
解析：句意:不管他的外表如何，“看门人”都很高兴地向我们打招呼。 cheerful高兴的;strange奇怪的;implite不礼貌的; dangerus危险的。根据"Mm, he smiles."可知是用高兴的方式打招呼。故选A.
13．答案：D
解析：句意:点完餐后，我们坐在窗边，看着其 他顾客来到餐厅，但很多人对“看门人”视而不见。 and和;s因此;r或;but但是。根据"watched the1 custmers cme t the restaurant"以及"many ignred (忽视) the ‘drman’"可知设空处前后存在转折关系。故选D
14．答案：A
解析：句意:作为一个母亲，我决定给我的孩子们树立一个好榜样。 example例子;plan计划; gal目标; backgrund背景。根据"set a my kids."可知是为孩子们 树立好的榜样。故选A.
15．答案：D
解析：句意:因为还有很长的路要走，孩子们需 要它们，所以我找借口不吃饭，走到门口。 us我们;it它;him他; them它们。根据"I had left the car-sick pills in the truck."可知是需要它们。故选D。
16．答案：D
解析：句意:让他们先进来，我出去时大声对他 说了声“谢谢”。 excuse me打扰一下;bye-bye再见;gd night晚 安; thank yu谢谢你。根据"set a gd example fr my kids."可知是说了谢谢。故选D.
17．答案：D
解析：句意:他说，除非他点了食物，否则他是 不能进去的。 thugh尽管;when当……时;because因为;unless除非。根据"he rdered fd."可知后文是条件，应说"除非"点了食物。故选D。
18．答案：B
解析：句意:然后我让服务员加了一份汤和三明治。 accept接受;add加;put放; find找到。根据"ne sup and sandwich."可知是加了一份汤和三明治。故 选B
19．答案：C
解析：句意:一看到我们，“看门人”又走上前 来，伸出手和我握手，我感激地接受了。 unwillingly不情愿地;angrily生气地;gratefully感激 地; carelessly粗心地。根据“the 'drman' came up again and stretched his hand fr a handshake and I”可知应该是感激的接受了。故选C.
20．答案：C
解析：句意:我对一个为我敞开大门的男人说 了谢谢，感谢他给我机会以身作则地教育我的孩子们。 the drman看门人;that cuple那对夫妻;my kids我 的孩子; ur waitress我们的服务员。根据"set a gd example fr my kids."可知是谢谢他让我有机会教育自己的孩子。故选C。
21．答案：D
解析：句意:很容易想象一个人可以用这笔幸运 的钱财做什么，但是这些钱真的能让人快乐吗 chance机会;number数字;ticket票; wealth钱财. 根据"but wuld this mney actually make smene happy"可知，空处指这笔钱财，故选D
22．答案：B
解析：句意:根据几位彩票中奖者的经历来看 它可能不会 dreams梦想;experiences经历;jbs工作; plans计划。根据“Fr example, William Pst wn $16.2 millin in a lttery in 1998. Within three mnths, he was back t be brke(破产) ... he spent a lt r wrthless business. But William felt much happier withut any mney.”可知，空处指的是中奖者的经历，故选B
23．答案：C
解析：句意:突然出现一大笔钱可以以意想不到的、有时是以不愉快的方式改变一个人的生活 help帮助;imprve提高; change改变;enjy享受 根据“Suddenly cming int huge sums f mney persn's life"可知，应是改变一个人的生活 故选C
24．答案：A
解析：句意:他在毫无价值的生意上花了很多钱 后，不到三个月，他又破产 after在……以后;s因此; thugh尽管;until直到 根据“ spent a lt n wrthless business"可知，应 是他这样做了之后才破产的，所以空处用after引导 时间状语从句，故选A
25．答案：B
解析：句意:她给家人和朋友送了贵重的礼物 给自己买了名牌衣服。 himself他自己;herself她自己;itself它自己; themselves他们自己。主语是She，所以此处指“她自己”，故选B
26．答案：C
解析：句意:六年后，凯丽变回了一个贫穷的少 年，她意识到金钱并不能让她快乐。 regretted懊悔;reviewed复习;realized意识到; researched研究。根据“that mney didn't make her happy"可知，这应该是她通过自己的经历明白的事 情，故选C
27．答案：B
解析：句意:研究发现，这些彩票中奖者可能不 知道如何处理这么多钱，也没有从金融专家那里得 到建议 exactly确切地;hardly几乎不;really真正地; cmpletely完全地。根据“They waste mney n things they dn’t need..."及上文作者列举的两个例子可知 此处指不知道如何处理这些钱，故选B
28．答案：C
解析：句意:他们把钱浪费在他们不需要的东西上，给朋友和亲戚太多的钱。 give up放弃;give in屈服;give away赠送;give back归还。根据上文“She treated her family and friends t lavish gifts"及语境可知，此处指给朋友和 亲戚太多钱，故选C
29．答案：C
解析：句意:研究人员发现，当人们能够支付自 己的基本需求时，比如食物、衣服、安全的住所和 医疗保健，他们就会感到快乐。 expensive昂贵的;special特别的; basic基本的; unusual不寻常的。根据"needs, such as fd, clthes, a safe place t live, and health care"可知，这些是基本 生活需求，故选C
30．答案：A
解析：句意:花时间和家人在一起，向慈善机 构捐赠合理数额的钱，比金钱更能让人快乐 happier更快乐的;richer更富有的;healthier更健康 的; smarter更聪明的。本段主要讲的是人们在什么 情况下以及做什么事情会快乐，所以此处用 happier，故选A
31．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"The stves are als sld in suthern prvinces alng the Yangtze River, where there is n central heating, such as Jiangxi, Hubei, Anhui and Zhejiang."可知，电炉在没有中央供暖的 地方很受欢迎。故选D。
32．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"peple in central China's Hunan prvince are using a lcal traditinal specialty t withstand the cld: electric stves (电炉). "可知电炉近年来流行，是因为它们有助于抵御寒冷 的天气。故选C。
33．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“As recent cld weather hits large parts f China, peple in central China’s Hunan prvince are using a lcal traditinal specialty t withstand the cld: electric stves (电炉).”可知，本文介绍了没有中央供暖的地方，冬天抵御寒冷的方式 是使用电炉，因此我们可以在杂志的生活方式版块 看到这篇文章。故选B。
34．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。《小王子》是一部童话小说，和《彼得潘》是同一体裁。故选C.
35．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据《小王子》的内容可知，当小王子在沙漠里遇到我时，他让我给他画一只羊。故选D。
36．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据《小王子》的内容可知，在第六颗行星上，地理学家对他的星球一无所知。故选C。
37．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据“It’s nly with the heart that ne can see rightly”可知一个人只有用心去看， 才能看到真实，所以要想了解得透彻，你必须亲身经历。故选D。
38．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据"I gt t the place t buy my Apple Fritter and was shcked t find they had n Apple Fritters in stck. They were all sld ut."可知， 作者去买油炸馅饼却发现全卖完了。故选C。
39．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据"But I’m nt allwed t have chclate in ur huse"可知，作者的妻子不允许作者在家里吃巧克力，否则她会生气。故选D。
40．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据"I was quite excited n my way there."以及“I didn’t knw what t d and had t drive back hme."以及“Nw I was s happy that my stress was almst gne befre I tk a bite f that chclate.”到"All the stress I gt rid f with my chclate is nw back."可知，作者想去买油炸馅饼时 很兴奋，结果卖完了很失落，作者又想到巧克力， 吃到巧克力很开心压力也消失了，但是妻子发现 后，作者的压力又回来了。故选A。
41．答案：D
解析：最佳标题题。根据"Everybdy has their wn cmfrt fd."可知，油炸馅饼是作者心中最佳 缓解压力的食物但是卖完了，作者又想到了巧克力并买来吃了，压力消失了。故选D。
42．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据“Plastic des nt nly cause real havc n ur ceans, but als hurts us humans.”可知塑料不仅会对我们的海洋造成真正的破坏，还会伤害我们人类，故此处划线部分意为“灾难”。故选B。
43．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“At the end f the study, scientists fund these plastic cutting bards led t 1,114 micr plastic particles n the carrts each time the bard was used...”可知第三段是通过举例子谈论了研究的 结果。故选B。
44．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“Evidence suggests that micr plastics can be fund in ur bld and ur bdies, and can be ptentially(潜在地) harmful t ur we dn’t need t wrry abut it t much”可 知有证据表明，微塑料可以在我们的血液和身体中 发现，并可能对我们的健康有害，但是我们不需要 太担心，故选项A“我们的食物中有这么多微塑料， 我们应该担心吗”符合语境。故选A。
45．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“Using a wd cutting bard may seem cleaner and safer, but these prducts may nt be cmpletely disinfected(消毒) and it may increase the risk f fd-brne illness. If yu wuld like t avid bth altgether, I recmmend replacing yur plastic and wd cutting bards with nes that are made frm bamb”可知如果想完全避免这两种情况，他建议用竹子做的砧板代替塑料和木制的砧板，可见安全是人们在使用砧板时要考虑的关键问 题。故选D。
46．答案：A steambat. /It’s a steambat.
解析：根据“n the Ohi River n a steambat, the La Belle Riviere.”可知，它是一艘汽船，故填A steambat./It’s a steambat.
47．答案：(Because) She thught she wuld/was ging t see/wrk with/live with her husband.
解析：根据“He tld me that I was ging dwn t Luisville fr a jb as ck at the same restaurant where my husband wrks”可知，她笑是因为她以为她会要 和她的丈夫相见了，可以和他一起工作，故填(Because) She thught she wuld/was ging t see/wrk with/live with her husband.
48．答案：The trader Haley (did).
解析：根据“Lucy, said the trader, yu culdn’t take yur child dwn suth. I sld him t a very gd family that will take care f him better than yu.”可知，此处是商人Haley卖了她的孩子，故填The trader Haley (did).
49．答案：She jumped ff the steambat/jumped int the water/river. /She might die.
解析：根据“He saw smething mve quickly t the side f the bat. And he heard a splash (落水声) in the water. He gt up and saw that Lucy, wasn’t there.”可知，露西从汽船上跳进了河/水里，结合“The next mrning Haley wrte her name in his accunts bk under lsses.”可知，她可能死了，故填She jumped ff the steambat/jumped int the water/river. / She might die.
50．答案： I think he’s a cld/cruel man.(言之有理皆可得分)
解析：通读全文可知，商人Haley卖了露西的孩 子，并破灭了她的希望，致使露西跳河，从这里可 得出，Haley是冷血的，残忍的，故填I think he's a cld/cruel man.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
51．答案：①teachers②prvide/ffer③if/whether④have learnt⑤are expected⑥further⑦The mst imprtant⑧repeats⑨quickly⑩medicine⑪meaning⑫t make⑬changing⑭necessary⑮wn’t leave/will nt leave
解析：
52．答案：①valuable②easily③smaller/small④style⑤mdern⑥tea⑦lcal⑧mn⑨started⑩spread
解析：
53．答案：
Of all the art frms, I like painting best. I culd nt draw very well in the past. But in an art lessn, my art teacher praised me and encuraged me t practice mre. Then I spent mre time n painting and drew sme wnderful pictures. Nw I enjy myself in the wrld f clurs every time I paint.
解析：
54．答案：
Recently, ur class has talked abut “hmewrk”. We have different ideas abut it.
Mst students have psitive attitudes twards hmewrk. They think hmewrk can nt nly help them g ver what they’ve learnt befre but als help them deal with the prblems alne. Als, they think it’s a student’s duty t finish the hmewrk and they need t plan their time carefully. Of curse, they all think hmewrk can imprve their study and help them get high marks in the exams.
Hwever, a few students dn’t think s. First, they think it takes s much time t d lts f hmewrk that they have little time t rest r d anything they like. Secnd, they have t d the same bring exercises many times. As a result, they have n interest in hmewrk anymre. And smetimes they can’t keep a balance between hmewrk and their hbbies.
In my pinin, I think it’s imprtant fr us t d ur hmewrk n time. Hmewrk can help us cnslidate ur knwledge. Make a gd plan befre ding hmewrk s that we can have mre time fr ur interests.
解析：
大部分同学
• 帮助复习所学知识
• 帮助学生学会独立解决问题
• 完成作业是学生的职责，应合理安排好时间
少部分同学
• 作业量大，耗时多，影响休息或不能做喜欢做的事情
• 有些作业机械重复，不感兴趣
• ……
你自己
……