安徽省黄山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份安徽省黄山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析安徽省黄山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学检测英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析安徽省黄山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学检测英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：100分钟；
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、听力
你将听到5段对话，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1. What’s the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. Wh takes a bus t schl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nancy.B. Judy.C. Nancy and Judy.
3. What’s wrng with Tny?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a headache.B. He is tired.C. He can’t sleep.
4. What is Amy’s advice n learning English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. Where des Tm want t have his birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At hme.B. At schl.C. In a restaurant.
听下面一段话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des Simn cme frm?
A. Australia.B. The USA.C. The UK.
7. What’s the weather like in San Francisc?
A. It’s rainy in winter and ht in summer.
B. It’s warm in winter and ht in summer.
C. It’s cld in winter and warm in summer.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the by ding?
A. He is watching a TV shw.B. He is writing a bk.C. He is reading a nvel.
9. Which writer are they talking abut?
A. La She.B. Lu Xun.C. Qian Zhngshu.
10. When did the girl read mst f the writer’s nvels?
A. At 15.B. At 16.C. At 17.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. The Green family is frm ________.
A. EnglandB. CanadaC. the USA
12. Mr. and Mrs. Green teach English_________.
A. in BeijingB. in ShanghaiC. in Tianjin
13. The small bike is ________.
A. Mr. Green’sB. Jack’sC. Mary’s
14. Mr. and Mrs. Green g t wrk_________.
A. n their bikesB. in their carC. n ft
15. They d NOT like t stay at hme_________.
A. n SaturdaysB. n SundaysC. n weekends
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
二、单项选择
21. Mary is ging t study in ________ university and she wants t be ________ engineer.
A. a; aB. a; anC. an; aD. an; an
22. Is there ________ in tday’s newspaper?
A. anything specialB. special anythingC. smething specialD. special smething
23. —Did yu win the game yesterday?
—Nt really. ________ we all tried ur best, we lst it.
A. ButB. IfC. ThughD. Unless
24. —Des “Duble Reductin” plicy (双减政策) ________ all the peple in ur cuntry?
—Of curse nt. It will be just fr students.
A catchB. cverC. cstD. clse
25. —Nw mre and mre peple like t buy things n the Internet.
—Yu’re right. Because f that, my aunt ________ selling things n livestream (直播) last year.
A. tk upB. put upC. wke upD. made up
26. —______ d yu g t the reading club?
—Twice a week.
A. Hw manyB. Hw farC. Hw muchD. Hw ften
27. —Hw beautiful the flwers are!
—These flwers are very ______. Yu can see them everywhere.
A. enjyableB. cmmnC. freshD. wnderful
28. —Des Liu Jun sing as ________ as Lin Ta?
—N. Lin Ta sings ________ than him.
A. well; betterB. gd; better
C. better; wellD. better; better
29. —What will the weather be like the day after tmrrw?
—I’m nt sure. It ________ be rainy, cludy r sunny. Wh knws?
A. mustB. mightC. shuldD. shall
30. —Thank yu fr the present yu sent me. It’s s nice.
— ________.
A. N, thanksB. I’m glad yu like it
C. Please dn’t say sD. N, it isn’t s gd
三、完形填空
A.
Mr. Evans was a math teacher three years ag. He taught well and his students liked him. But a terrible accident ____31____ his life.
One spring he tk his class t ____32____ a place f interest. The children saw a lt f ____33____ things and had a gd time there. But n their way t schl, a truck hit their ____34____ because the yung driver was drunk (醉的). Five students died and mre than half f the children gt hurt. He didn’t knw ____35____ it happened and was very ____36____ it and after he came ut f hspital, he left the schl and became a ____37____. He wrked hard and was strict with the drivers, s they were afraid f him.
One afternn it was very ht. Mr. Evans was n duty. He was standing at the crssing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a ____38____ rushing twards the crssing. It ran s fast that it almst hit a man ____39____ a bike. He stpped it at nce and saw a girl in it.
“Shw yur license (驾照) t me madam,” said Mr. Evans.
The girl handed her bag t him and said, “Please lk fr it in the bag ____40____. I can’t see anything withut glasses.”
31.
A. changedB. wnC. lstD. beat
32.
A. buildB. breakC. visitD. find
33.
A. terribleB. dangerusC. safeD. interesting
34.
A. trainB. busC. carD. ship
35
A. hwB. whenC. whereD. which
36.
A. sad abutB. afraid fC. interested inD. wrried abut
37.
A. sldierB. plicemanC. bksellerD. cleaner
38.
A. runnerB. plicemanC. playerD. car
39.
A. atB. inC. nD. by
40.
A. yuB. IC. yurselfD. myself
B.
Kate wants t be a nurse and ____41____ fr sick peple. She knws they need her help when Kate ges t the hspital. She always sees many sick peple there.
Last summer Kate brke her leg. The pain (疼痛) was very great and she culd nt ____42____ walk. Her parents ____43____ her t the hspital by car and she had t stay there fr abut tw weeks.
One day a nurse came t Kate’s bed and said with a smile, “Yu’ll be ____44____ sn. Yu can walk again, s dn’t think nly abut bad things. Try t be ____45____!” The nurse was very kind and they became friends.
After Kate left the hspital, she thught a lt abut the kind nurse. She nw understands that the wrk f nurses ____46____ very imprtant, ____47____ they can ften give hpe t ____48____ peple.
Kate is nw thinking abut her ____49____ future. She ften talks with her parents abut it. Kate knws what she shuld d ____50____ a gd nurse, and she is studying very hard at schl.
41.
A. wrkB. wrksC. wrkingD. wrked
42.
A. stillB. yetC. evenD. ever
43.
A. madeB. tkC. brughtD. let
44.
A. gdB. niceC. freeD. better
45.
A. upsetB. sadC. happyD. happily
46.
A. beB. areC. amD. is
47.
A. becauseB. ifC. butD. when
48.
A. yungB. sickC. ldD. pr
49.
A. selfB. self’sC. wnD. wns
50.
A. t beB. beC. beingD. is
四、补全对话
A: Hi. Frank. What’s yur plan fr the cming winter vacatin?
B: Hi, Jenny! ____51____ I need mney.
A: Really? Hw much mney d yu need?
B: Abut ＄200.
A: ____52____
B: T buy a new bike. My ld ne desn’t wrk.
A: That’s a gd idea ____53____
B: T wrk in a bike stre. I’m ging t help sell bikes.
A: Sunds gd. ____54____
B: I think s.
A: ____55____
B: Thank yu.
A. It will help yu knw mre abut bikes.
B. I’m ging t wrk.
C It was a really nice experience.
D. What d yu need mney fr?
E. It’s a gd way t keep healthy.
F. Gd luck.
G. What kind f wrk are yu ging t d?
五、阅读理解
A.
Ink wash painting (水墨画), Peking Opera and paper cutting are ppular in China. What happens if we use these traditinal art styles in cartns? In fact, Chinese cartn makers began t wrk n this many years ag. Their wrks are full f Chinese features (特色).
56. What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t? ________
A. Chinese cartns.
B. Using traditinal art styles in cartns.
C. Cartns with Chinese features.
D. Ink wash painting.
57. Hw lng is the histry f ink wash painting cartn? ________
A. Mre than 30 years.
B. Mre than 40 years.
C. Mre than 50 years.
D. Mre than 60 years.
58. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage? ________
A. Little Tadple Lking fr Mummy tk much wrk.
B. Artists used paper cutting in Pigsy Eats Watermeln.
C. The characters in The Stry f Afanti were made f ink and brush.
D. Yu can find tw kinds f traditinal arts in The Legend f Sealed Bk.
59. In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the passage? ________
A. Art.B. Music.C. Histry.D. Mvie.
B.
Hundreds f years ag, life was much harder than it is tday. Peple didn’t have mdern machines. There was n mdern medicine, either.
Life tday has brught new prblems. One f the biggest is pllutin. Water pllutin has made ur rivers and lakes dirty. It kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us talk luder and becme angry mre easily. Air pllutin is the mst serius kind f pllutin. It is bad t all living things in the wrld.
Cars, planes and factries all pllute ur air every day. Smetimes the plluted air is s thick (厚的) that it is like a quilt ver a city. This kind f quilt is called smg (烟雾).
Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin. Factries must nw clean their water befre it is thrwn away (倾倒) and they mustn’t blw dirty smke int the air.
We need t d many ther things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and nt thrw them n the grund. We can g t wrk by bus r with ur friends in the same car. If there are fewer peple driving, there will be less pllutin.
Rules are nt enugh. Every persn must help t fight pllutin.
60. Hundreds f years ag, life was much harder because _________.
A. there were nt many peple
B. there was n mdern medicine
C. there were nt any mdern machines
D. bth B and C
61. What is the biggest prblem in tday’s life?
A. Water pllutinB. Air pllutinC. Nise pllutinD. Pllutin
62. The mst serius kind f pllutin is __________.
A. water pllutinB. air pllutinC. nise pllutinD. A, B and C
63. Factries must clean their water _________.
A. befre it is thrwn awayB. after it is thrwn away
C. while it is thrwn awayD. befre there are thrwn away
64. Frm the passage, we knw that _________.
A. a few years ag, there was n smg at all
B. tday peple dn’t have t talk t each ther in a lud vice
C. we can drink water frm the plluted rivers and lakes
D. peple are making rules t fight pllutin
C.
The live-streaming by New Oriental（新东方直播）is very ppular nw. Yu can learn English and shp nline at the same time.
Dng Yuhui, ne f the teachers at New Oriental, became a famus star n Duyin. There were abut 108, 000 peple in the nline studi（工作室）n Friday, with sales hitting（销售额达）15.34 millin yuan. Such a way f teaching English and selling things at the same time made yung peple shw great interest in it. Fr example, when Dng sld rice, he als intrduced the English wrd “rice”, and hw t use “rice” in a phrase r a sentence. In this way, Dng sld mre than 6,700 bags f rice in just a few minutes. Many peple left messages in the cmment sectin（评论区留言）, saying it seemed t send them back t class at New Oriental.
Yu Minhng, the cmpany’s leader（领导）, als shwed in the studi, selling things with the teachers r hsts（主持人）. S far, the studi has had abut 2. 5 millin fllwers. On the evening f December 28, 2021, Yu just had the first live streaming f agricultural prducts（农产品）n Duyin. But it set his studi “n fire” in less than a week. Yu talked abut selling prducts in tw languages, and he said this was a very imprtant change fr New Oriental.
“They have changed frm being teachers t being live-streaming hsts.” Yu said.
65. Hw des the writer describe（描述）the famus star Dng Yuhui n Duyin?
①By giving an example. ②By giving numbers.
③By asking a questin. ④By making a cntrast（对比）.
A. ①④B. ①③C. ②④D. ①②
66. Accrding t Yu Minghng, what is the imprtant change fr New Oriental?
A. Frm teachers t live-streaming hsts.B. Frm live-streaming hsts t teachers.
C. Frm the cmpany leader t teachers.D. Frm teachers t the cmpany leader.
67. Why d yung peple shw great interest in the live-streaming by New Oriental?
A. Because they can learn sme English.
B. Because they can shp nline.
C. Because their hsts are very ppular.
D. Because they can bth learn English and buy things at the same time.
68. This passage is prbably frm ________.
A. an advertisementB. a weekly newspaper
C. a health magazineD. a histry bk
D.
Bys and girls, d yu have the habit f making new term’s reslutins befre it starts? Read and have a lk at the reslutins f Tny and three f his classmates.
Tny: Nw, I g t schl by bus every day. I’m ging t mve t a new huse sn. It is clse t schl. In the new term, I’m ging t learn hw t ride a bicycle. And I will ride t schl every day.
Linda: In the new term, I’m ging t take up a new hbby—making milk shakes. My favrite is the chclate milk shake. I will learn hw t make it frm Aunt Maria.
Jimmy: I’m kind f heavy. In the new term, I’m ging t d mre exercise. I run fr fifteen minutes every day nw. In the new term, I’ll run fr fifty mre minutes every day.
Susan: My father is a scientist and my mther wrks as a dentist. They are always very busy. In the new term, I’m ging t help them d mre husewrk.
69. Accrding t the passage, Tny’s new term reslutin is ________.
A. learning t ride a bicycle.B. learning t make milk shakes.
C. ding mre exercise.D. ding mre husewrk.
70. Linda will learn t make milk shake frm ________.
A. TnyB. JimmyC. Aunt Maria.D. Susan
71. Jimmy will prbably run fr ________ in the new term.
A. 45 minutesB. 30 minutesC. 15 minutesD. 60 minutes
72. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Tny wrks at a schl.B. Linda is Maria’s aunt.
C. Jimmy is a little thin.D. Susan wants t d mre husewrk.
E.
阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）
Have yu ever thught abut what yu are ging t be when yu grw up? Many peple think we can have nly ne jb in ur life. We all knw that this is nt true. But quite a few peple think this way. Hwever, there are many examples where peple became successful after changing their jbs later in life.
J. K. Rwling, the writer f the famus nvel Harry Ptter, was a schl teacher befre writing bks. In fact, she was ut f wrk befre the first Harry Ptter came ut.
The famus 19th century artist Vincent Van Ggh was a painter frm the beginning. He nce wrked as an art salesman and later becme a preacher (牧师). It was nly ten years befre he died that he decided t becme an artist.
Jbs are always pen t change, the mst imprtant thing is t find what yu are really gd at r what yu really want t d. Once yu find the interest, it’s all a matter f hw hard yu wrk.
73. What d many peple think f jbs? （不超过15个词）
___________________________________________________
74. What was J. K. Rwling befre she began writing bks? （不超过5 个词）
___________________________________________________
75. What is the mst imprtant thing t find the right jb? （不超过20个词）
___________________________________________________
六、单词拼写
76. Yu must speak q________ (安静地) because yur mther is sleeping.
77. All f ur teachers think Jhn is the mst c__________ (有创造力的) student in ur class.
78. Many peple like Dng Yuhui, because he is a very ______（特别的）anchr（主播）.
79. The girl’s father is very hard wrking and he b_____ (建造) a big huse fr his family last year.
80. Sme reslutins have t d with hw t i________ (提升) yurself.
七、书面表达
81. 假如你叫李华，你的好朋友 Jacksn邀情你本周日下午参观他的花园(garden)，但是你不能接受邀请。请根据一下提示，给他发一封电子邮件说明原因。
要求：1) 词数：70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2)文章中不能出现本人的真实身份信息，可以适当拓展。
Dear Jacksn,
Thanks fr asking me t visit yur garden. I’d lve t, but I am afraid I can’t. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaWeather Reprt
City
Weather
Highest temperature
Lwest temperature
Clthes
____16____
windy
10℃
-1℃
warm clthes
Harbin
____17____
-10℃
-18℃
thick cat
Wuhan
raining
11℃
19℃
____18____
Chngqing
cludy
21℃
____19____℃.
T-shirt
Xiamen
____20____
23℃
16℃
T-shirt
Little Tadple (蝌蚪) Lking fr Mummy, 1960. This is China’s first ink wash painting cartn. The cartn makers drew all the animals, plants and rcks in the films with ink and brush (画笔). It’s nly abut 15 minutes lng, but it tk lts f wrk.
The Legend f Sealed Bk (《天书奇谭》), 1983. It als uses ink wash painting fr its backgrunds. And it brrws ther arts, t. The characters used makeup (妆容) in Peking Opera t help shw their persnalities (性格). “It shws Chinese artists’ ideas in cartns—special, funny and beautiful?” said the film maker.
Pigsy Eats Watermeln, 1958. Zhu Bajie finds sme watermelns, he desn’t bring the fruit back t his hungry friends, but enjys the watermelns all by himself. Cartn makers cut the character Zhu Bajie with clred paper. Cartn makers mved its bdy parts and let it “eat” the watermeln.
The Stry f Afanti, 1979. The wise man Afanti fights against the bad peple and helps the pr. In this cartn, all the “actrs” and “actresses” are puppets (木偶). They are made f wd and clth, but they lk just like real peple.
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